CN102206323A - Epoxy resin modified by multifunctional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin - Google Patents

Epoxy resin modified by multifunctional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102206323A
CN102206323A CN2011100702956A CN201110070295A CN102206323A CN 102206323 A CN102206323 A CN 102206323A CN 2011100702956 A CN2011100702956 A CN 2011100702956A CN 201110070295 A CN201110070295 A CN 201110070295A CN 102206323 A CN102206323 A CN 102206323A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unsaturated polyester
heat resistant
polyester resin
resin modified
resistant unsaturated
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Pending
Application number
CN2011100702956A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄毅群
黄治国
陈玉亭
余艳屏
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Wujiang Goode EIS Share Co., Ltd.
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WUJIANG GOODE EIS SHARE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011100702956A priority Critical patent/CN102206323A/en
Publication of CN102206323A publication Critical patent/CN102206323A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an epoxy resin modified by a multifunctional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin, characterized in comprising phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride and propylene glycol, wherein, the mol ratio of phthalic anhydride to maleic anhydride to propylene glycol is 1:1:2.2. The epoxy resin modified by the multifunctional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin has acid value in the range of 20mgKOH/g to 50mgKOH/g. The epoxy resin modified by the multifunctional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin provided by the invention overcomes the problems of high shrinkage of unsaturated polyesters, low glass transition temperature and a problem that the epoxy resin is hard and brittle existing in the prior art, giving full play to the advantages of large scope for heat resistance adjustments of unsaturated polyester resins, good flexibility and good electric property of the epoxy resin, and realizing grid interpenetrating, the complementation of properties and the cooperation of various enamelled wires, so as to allow the thermal class to be B to C, meeting the requirements of sinking, dropping, rolling and VIP.

Description

Multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy
  
Technical field
Material of the present invention relates to a kind of heat resisting unsaturated polyester modified epoxy, the multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy that a kind ofly specifically be adapted to sink, drip, roll, multiple motor dippings such as rotation, VPI requires.
Background technology
Unsaturated polyester resin is a kind of common resins, obtains in the electric insulation field to use widely, and especially common as solvent-free immersion paint, it is cheap, has medium electric and mechanical property, and big but its shortcoming is a shrinking percentage, cohesive force is relatively poor; The advantage of Resins, epoxy is that cohesive force is strong, electric and physical strength is high, it is lower that but its shortcoming is a shrinking percentage, and price is also higher, and the leeway that temperature classification is regulated is little, if unsaturated polyester and Resins, epoxy are mixed use, do not make them that chemically crosslinked takes place mutually, then be difficult to reach the complementation on the performance, industrial method commonly used is that unsaturated polyester and vinylbenzene are crosslinked, and Resins, epoxy and amine or anhydrides curing both sides only are miscible, rather than crosslinked.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy, it is big to have overcome in the prior art unsaturated polyester shrinking percentage, and second-order transition temperature is low, simultaneously hard the and crisp problem of Resins, epoxy, it is big to have brought into play unsaturated polyester thermotolerance adjustment leeway, flexibility is good, and Resins, epoxy is good advantage electrically, has realized the grid IPN, performance complement, cooperate various enameled wires, thereby make temperature classification reach the B level, be adapted to sink, drip, roll, the various needs of VPI to the C level.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy is characterized in that: comprise phthalic anhydride, cis-butenedioic anhydride, propylene glycol, the mol ratio of described phthalic anhydride, cis-butenedioic anhydride, propylene glycol is 1:1:2.2, handles through epoxidation after synthesizing again, and has more versatility.
Aforesaid a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy is characterized in that: described multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy acid number scope is at 20 mgKOH/g-50mgKOH/g.
Aforesaid a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy is characterized in that: the synthetic back of described multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy adds HG type solidifying agent end-blocking.
Aforesaid a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy, it is characterized in that: acid number adds HG-1 type solidifying agent end-blocking at the multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy of 20 mgKOH/g, the package stability of resin is prolonged, be suitable for VPI and use.
Aforesaid a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy, it is characterized in that: acid number adds HG-2 type solidifying agent end-blocking at the multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy of 50 mgKOH/g, have quick-setting performance, help occasion such as soaking and using dripping.
Aforesaid a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy is characterized in that: also add oxirane value at 0.5 dihydroxyphenyl propane or bisphenol f type epoxy resin, can use in VPI, its viscosity is low, seepage force is strong, and package stability is strong, can keep life-time service.
Aforesaid a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy, it is characterized in that: acid number adds HG-1 type solidifying agent and oxirane value at 0.4 novolac epoxy end-blocking at the multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy of 50mgKOH/g, its cohesive force is strong, the second-order transition temperature height.
Aforesaid a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy is characterized in that: described acid number is 1:1:0.05-0.10 at the multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy of 20 mgKOH/g, oxirane value at the weight percent of 0.5 dihydroxyphenyl propane or bisphenol f type epoxy resin, HG-1 type solidifying agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention at first is synthetic a kind of heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin, second step was to realize the grid IPN with the Resins, epoxy that is fit to, the 3rd step was a controlledization processing, the synchronization that realizes unsaturated polyester and Resins, epoxy is solidified, the thermopositive reaction of unsaturated polyester is steady for epoxidation heat absorption institute effectively, reduces shrinking percentage and internal stress.Package stability solves by effective latent; Curing speed is implemented by the decomposition of complex compound.
When 2, solid in synthetic unsaturated polyester, acid number≤20mgKOH/g, it and the crosslinked deficiency of HG-1 type solidifying agent, so its mechanical property is partial to polyester and epoxy mixed type; When acid number 〉=50mgKOH/g, behind it and HG solidifying agent crosslinked, still remaining too much carboxyl, its result has quickened the reaction with epoxy group(ing), has shortened the change time with fixed attention; Only between 20mgKOH/g-50mgKOH/g, with dihydroxyphenyl propane and bisphenol f type epoxy resin best reaction effect is arranged, and during with the phenolic aldehyde epoxy reaction, has only acid number when 50mgKOH/g55 mgKOH/g, just filled up between bisphenol-A epoxy and the phenolic aldehyde epoxy, because of lacking the deficiency that hydroxyl causes, reach effective solidified purpose.
3, when the use oxirane value was 0.5 Resins, epoxy, its viscosity was lower, and optimum joins in the unsaturated polyester of acid number 20-50mgKOH/g, add oxirane value at 0.2 Resins, epoxy, suitable use, should not use, but increased the toughness of coating as solvent impregnated resin as topcoating.
4, unsaturated polyester acid number of the present invention is at 20 mgKOH/g-50mgKOH/g, and oxirane value all can add HG-1 type solidifying agent at the Resins, epoxy of 0.2-0.5, or HG-2 type solidifying agent, and the former is a heat-curing type, and the latter is a quick-dry type.Both temperature classifications, electric and mechanical property does not have significant difference.
Embodiment
The multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy of the present invention is made principle: on the basis of synthetic unsaturated polyester resin, utilize remaining carboxyl and HG type solidifying agent to react, open epoxide group with the group in the HG solidifying agent then, can form the grid system of IPN like this, make two kinds of a kind of resins of resin formation, have two keys and epoxy group(ing) simultaneously, it has good solubility in vinylbenzene (or VT), with vinylbenzene can be well crosslinked, end capped group at room temperature acts on slowly with epoxy, and improving reaction rapidly under the situation of temperature, thereby really reach complementary on the epoxy performance of polyester.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail:
Embodiment 1
In the reaction flask of reflux exchanger is housed, add phthalic anhydride (PA): cis-butenedioic anhydride (MA): the mol ratio of propylene glycol (PG) is 1:1:2.2, be warming up to 165 ° of C, reacted 0.5 hour, rise to 190 ° of C-210 ° of C again, reach acid number=20 mgKOH/g-50 mgKOH/g, be cooled to 140 ° of C and add HG type solidifying agent, consumption be acid and the total material of alcohol (wt%) 88% in 5%-10%, reacted 0.5 hour, and be cooled to 80 ° of C, the equal oxirane value of adding polyester yield is 0.5 dihydroxyphenyl propane Resins, epoxy, get faint yellow transparent resin, 25 ° of C viscosity are the thick liquid of 15000CPS-25000CPS.
Embodiment 2
In the reaction flask of reflux exchanger is housed, add phthalic anhydride (PA): Virahol (IPA): cis-butenedioic anhydride (MA): propylene glycol (PG): neopentyl glycol (NPG): the mol ratio of bisphenol-A diisopropyl alcohol ether (D33) is 0.5:0.5:1:1.2:0.5:0.5, be warming up to 165 ° of C, reacted 0.5 hour, be warming up to 190 ° of C-210 ° of C again, reach acid number=20 mgKOH/g-50mgkoh/g, be cooled to 140 ° of C and add HG type solidifying agent, consumption be acid and alcohol 88% in 5%-10%, reacted 0.5 hour, be cooled to 80 ° of C, the equal oxirane value of adding polyester yield is 0.5 novolac epoxy, get the light brown transparent resin, 25 ° of C viscosity are the viscous liquid of 20000CPS-30000CPS.
Embodiment 3.
In above-mentioned example 1 or example 2
Resin 100
Vinylbenzene (or VT) 30-40
Dicumyl peroxide (DCP) 1.3-1.4
Be made into solvent-free paint, if HG-1 type solidifying agent, then for immersing or VPI lacquer,
If HG-2 type solidifying agent then soaks or dripping impregnating varnish for rolling.
Immerse or VPI lacquer package stability:
Storage temperature period of storage viscosity increases multiple
50 ℃ 4 days 0.1
60 ℃ 4 days 0.3
Drip the life cycle of soaking or rolling dipping lacquer
Storage temperature period of storage viscosity increases multiple
40 ℃ 2 days 0.5
40 ℃ 4 days 1.0
40 ℃ of 8 days gels not
The lacquer that is made into HG-1 type solidifying agent: dielectric strength 〉=22KV/mm
Dielectric loss room temperature≤1%
155℃≤3%
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is by appending claims and equivalent circle thereof.

Claims (8)

1. multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy, it is characterized in that: comprise phthalic anhydride, cis-butenedioic anhydride, propylene glycol, the mol ratio of described phthalic anhydride, cis-butenedioic anhydride, propylene glycol is 1:1:2.2.
2. a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy acid number scope is at 20 mgKOH/g-50mgKOH/g.
3. a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the synthetic back of described multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy adds HG type solidifying agent end-blocking.
4. a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy according to claim 3 is characterized in that: acid number adds HG-1 type solidifying agent end-blocking at the multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy of 20 mgKOH/g.
5. a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy according to claim 3 is characterized in that: acid number adds HG-2 type solidifying agent end-blocking at the multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy of 50 mgKOH/g.
6. a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also add oxirane value at 0.5 dihydroxyphenyl propane or bisphenol f type epoxy resin.
7. a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy according to claim 3 is characterized in that: acid number adds HG-1 type solidifying agent and oxirane value at 0.4 novolac epoxy end-blocking at the multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy of 50mgKOH/g.
8. a kind of multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described acid number is 1:1:0.05-0.10 at the multi-functional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin modified epoxy of 20 mgKOH/g, oxirane value at the weight percent of 0.5 dihydroxyphenyl propane or bisphenol f type epoxy resin, HG-1 type solidifying agent.
CN2011100702956A 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Epoxy resin modified by multifunctional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin Pending CN102206323A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100702956A CN102206323A (en) 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Epoxy resin modified by multifunctional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100702956A CN102206323A (en) 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Epoxy resin modified by multifunctional heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103012746A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-03 东莞英铭化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing freeze-proof unsaturated coating polyester resin
CN106811023A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-06-09 嘉兴市新大陆机电有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type wind-driven generator VPI impregnating resins and preparation method thereof
CN108484920A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-04 嘉兴市新大陆机电有限公司 A kind of high bond strength environment-friendly type vacuum pressure impregnating resin
CN111704851A (en) * 2018-11-07 2020-09-25 苏州太湖电工新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of ATF oil-resistant flame-retardant insulating paint for electric automobile

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103012746A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-03 东莞英铭化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing freeze-proof unsaturated coating polyester resin
CN106811023A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-06-09 嘉兴市新大陆机电有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type wind-driven generator VPI impregnating resins and preparation method thereof
CN106811023B (en) * 2016-12-06 2019-08-06 浙江博菲电气股份有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type wind-driven generator VPI impregnating resin and preparation method thereof
CN108484920A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-04 嘉兴市新大陆机电有限公司 A kind of high bond strength environment-friendly type vacuum pressure impregnating resin
CN108484920B (en) * 2018-03-08 2021-03-23 浙江博菲电气股份有限公司 High-bonding-strength environment-friendly vacuum pressure impregnating resin
CN111704851A (en) * 2018-11-07 2020-09-25 苏州太湖电工新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of ATF oil-resistant flame-retardant insulating paint for electric automobile
CN111704851B (en) * 2018-11-07 2021-11-30 苏州太湖电工新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of ATF oil-resistant flame-retardant insulating paint for electric automobile

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Effective date: 20120208

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Address after: 215211, Jiangsu Wujiang Fen Lake Economic Development Zone, Fen Lake Road, 558, science and Technology Pioneer Park

Applicant after: Wujiang Goode EIS Share Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215211 science and Technology Pioneer Park, 558 Fen Lake Road, Fen Lake Economic Development Zone, Suzhou, Wujiang, Jiangsu

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Application publication date: 20111005