CN102201836A - High-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus and realization method thereof - Google Patents
High-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus and realization method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102201836A CN102201836A CN2010101329450A CN201010132945A CN102201836A CN 102201836 A CN102201836 A CN 102201836A CN 2010101329450 A CN2010101329450 A CN 2010101329450A CN 201010132945 A CN201010132945 A CN 201010132945A CN 102201836 A CN102201836 A CN 102201836A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- msub
- mrow
- voltage
- circuit
- sampling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus and a realization method thereof, relating to the electrical and circuit field. The modulation bus comprises two buses providing power supply and modulation signal, a sampling circuit, a hysteresis reactive circuit, a low pass filter circuit and a signal comparator. By using the hysteresis reactive circuit in the signal comparator, through increasing hysteresis feedback voltage, the following effect of the hysteresis reactive circuit is realized, thus the power supply bus have strong anti-interference capability, low rate of error code and high signal transmission rate in the realization of data signal transmission.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of electronics and circuits.
Background
The power line is used for transmitting electric energy and digital communication signals simultaneously, and the circuit setting mode is very efficient. However, at present, the application of this technology is not very wide, and the main reason is that the current technology has many defects, mainly including poor interference resistance, high bit error rate and low transmission rate.
Referring to fig. 1, there is shown a schematic structural diagram of a conventional bus carrier demodulation circuit. The comparator comprises two bus sampling resistors, wherein the positive end of the comparator is connected with the sampling voltage of the bus, and the negative end of the comparator is connected with the sampling voltage processed by the low-pass filter.
The cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter is very low, and a large number of signals including communication signals, interference signals and the like are filtered, so that the voltage value output by the negative terminal is stable, and the original state of data information is not favorably expressed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus and an implementation method thereof, which are used for realizing a synchronous transmission circuit of a power supply and a communication signal with strong anti-interference capability, low bit error rate and high transmission rate and a matched implementation method.
A high efficiency two-wire power modulated bus implemented such that the modulated bus comprises two buses for providing power and a modulated signal, the modulated bus further comprising:
the sampling circuit consists of voltage dividing resistors arranged between the two buses, and voltage sampling points of the hysteresis feedback circuit and the low-pass filter circuit are arranged between the voltage dividing resistors;
the hysteresis feedback circuit consists of a hysteresis quantity adjusting resistor and a hysteresis feedback resistor, wherein a voltage sampling point of the hysteresis feedback circuit is arranged between voltage dividing resistors of the sampling circuit, an output end of the hysteresis feedback circuit is connected with the positive end of a signal comparator, and the voltage of the output end is equal to the sum of the sampling voltage and the hysteresis quantity voltage;
the low-pass filter circuit consists of a low-pass filter resistor and a low-pass filter capacitor, a voltage sampling point of the low-pass filter circuit is arranged between the divider resistors of the sampling circuit, and the output end of the low-pass filter circuit forms the negative end input voltage of the signal comparator;
and the signal comparator is a device for receiving the voltage signal input by the hysteresis feedback circuit and the voltage signal input by the low-pass filter circuit, and comparing the voltages to realize signal output.
Further, the hysteresis feedback resistor is far larger than the two sampling resistors, so that the feedback current has little influence on the voltage of the sampling point of the hysteresis circuit.
The recommended value of the hysteresis feedback resistor is 4.7M omega.
The high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus comprises the following components
Wherein,
V2is the voltage input at the negative terminal of the signal comparator, corresponds to the voltage input of the low-pass filter circuit,
V3is the input voltage of the positive terminal of the signal comparator, corresponds to the voltage input of the hysteresis feedback circuit,
R1is a sampling voltage provided in the sampling circuit,
R2is another sampling voltage provided in the sampling circuit,
R3is a low-pass filter resistance provided in the low-pass filter circuit,
R4is a hysteresis quantity adjusting resistor provided in the hysteresis feedback circuit,
R5is a hysteretic feedback resistor disposed in the hysteretic feedback circuit,
C1is a low-pass filter capacitor provided in the low-pass filter circuit,
V10is the initial voltage sample value in the sampling circuit,
Vout0is the initial signal output level in said signal comparator,
delta (t) is the voltage change of the bus,
in the above formula, when Δ (t) corresponds to an interference signal, if t is solved, the interference is successful, if t is not solved, the interference is failed,
when Δ (t) corresponds to the data signal, if t has a solution and t < 1/Baud rate, the transmission is successful, and if t has no solution, the data transmission fails.
The high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus can be connected with the data acquisition module, the monitoring function module and the communication function module and is used as a data communication and power supply structure of the corresponding module.
A method for realizing a high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus is realized, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, a signal transmitter is used for modulating a communication signal and loading the communication signal onto a bus;
step 2, a voltage division circuit is used for obtaining sampling voltage from the sampling circuits of the bus, the voltage signal processed by the low-pass filter circuit is used as an input signal of the negative end of the signal comparator, a hysteresis feedback circuit is used for obtaining the sampling voltage from the bus, and a voltage signal superposed with the feedback quantity of the comparator is input to the positive end of the comparator;
and 3, determining the output level of the signal comparator by the signal comparator according to the voltage signals input by the hysteresis feedback circuit and the low-pass filter circuit.
The low-pass filter circuit and the hysteresis feedback circuit in the step 2 realize voltage sampling operation between the sampling resistors connected with the two buses.
The hysteretic feedback resistance in the hysteretic feedback circuit in the step 2 is far larger than the sampling resistance between the two buses.
In each step, the condition for realizing the inversion of the output level of the signal comparator is
V3＞V2If V30＜V20，
V3＜V2If V30＞V20，
Wherein, V10＝R2/(R1+R2)*Vbus0，V10Represents V1At the level of the instant 0, the level,
V20＝V10，
V30＝V10+R4/(R4+R5)*(Vout0-V10)，
the implementation method of the high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus realizes the transmission operation of data signals on the basis of realizing power supply transmission by the level overturning condition in the data acquisition module, the monitoring function module and the communication function module respectively.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention can realize the following effect of the hysteresis feedback circuit by utilizing the hysteresis feedback circuit input to the signal comparator and increasing the hysteresis feedback voltage, so that the power bus has stronger anti-interference capability, lower error code rate and higher signal transmission rate when realizing data signal transmission.
Drawings
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a currently existing two-wire power modulation bus.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a high efficiency two-wire power modulated bus in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for implementing a high efficiency two-wire power modulated bus in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
Numerical designations in the drawings illustrate:
100-high efficiency two-wire system power modulation bus; 200-bus a, 210-bus B; 300-a sampling circuit, 310-a sampling divider resistor and 320-a voltage sampling point; 400-a hysteresis feedback circuit, 410-a hysteresis quantity adjusting resistor, 420-a hysteresis feedback resistor; 500-low pass filter circuit, 510-low pass filter resistor, 520-low pass filter capacitor; 600-signal comparator.
Referring to fig. 2, the high-efficiency two-wire power modulation bus 100 described in the present invention has the advantages of fast output transmission speed, low error rate, etc. This is accomplished by the modulated bus comprising two buses, by way of example, bus a200 and bus B210, for supplying power and a modulated signal from a signal transmitter in communication with the buses. In the present invention, as an important feature, the modulation bus further includes:
the sampling circuit 300 is composed of sampling divider resistors 310 arranged between two buses, and a voltage sampling point 320 of a hysteresis feedback circuit 400 and a low-pass filter circuit 500 which are described below are arranged between the sampling divider resistors 310. The sampling divider resistor 310 is used to provide an input voltage between the bus a200 and the bus B210 suitable for comparison by the signal comparator 600 described below. As an exemplary embodiment, two sampling voltage dividing resistors 310 may be provided, and in the drawing, the two sampling voltage dividing resistors R are respectively provided1And a voltage dividing resistor R2. The voltage sampling point 320 is arranged on the divider resistor R1And a voltage dividing resistor R2In the meantime.
The hysteresis feedback circuit 400 is composed of a hysteresis quantity adjusting resistor 410 and a hysteresis feedback resistor 420, a voltage sampling point 320 of the hysteresis feedback circuit is arranged between sampling voltage dividing resistors 310 of the sampling circuit 300, the output end of the hysteresis feedback circuit is connected with the positive end of a signal comparator 600 which is described below, and the voltage of the output end of the hysteresis feedback circuit is equal to the sum of the sampling voltage and the hysteresis quantity voltage;
a low-pass filter circuit 500, which is composed of a low-pass filter resistor 510 and a low-pass filter capacitor 520, and the voltage sampling point 320 thereof is also arranged between the sampling divider resistor 310 of the sampling circuit 300, and the output end thereof constitutes the negative terminal input voltage of the following signal comparator 600;
the signal comparator 600 is a device for receiving the voltage signal at the output terminal of the hysteretic feedback circuit 400 and the voltage signal at the output terminal of the low-pass filter circuit 500, and performing voltage comparison to realize signal output.
The hysteresis feedback resistor 420 is much larger than the two sampling resistors 310, so that the feedback current has little effect on the voltage at the sampling point. In this case, the following voltage generated by the hysteresis feedback circuit 400 can effectively improve the resistance of the signal comparator 600 to the interference signal.
The hysteretic feedback resistor 420, as described herein, is preferably 4.7M Ω for exemplary embodiments and not by way of limitation.
In the bus circuit, the components are in the following relationship:
wherein V2Is the negative terminal input voltage of the signal comparator 600, corresponding to the voltage input of the low pass filter circuit 500;
V3is the positive input voltage of the signal comparator 600, corresponding to the voltage input of the hysteretic feedback circuit 400,
R1is a sampled voltage provided in the sampling circuit 300;
R2is another sampled voltage provided in the sampling circuit 300;
R3is a low-pass filter resistance 510 provided in the low-pass filter circuit 500;
R4is a hysteresis amount adjusting resistor 410 provided in the hysteresis feedback circuit 400;
R5is a hysteretic feedback resistor 420 disposed in the hysteretic feedback circuit 400;
C1is a low-pass filter capacitor 520 provided in the low-pass filter circuit 500;
V10is the initial voltage sample value in the sampling circuit 300;
Vout0is the initial signal output level in said signal comparator;
Δ (t) is the voltage change of the bus;
in the above formula, when Δ (t) corresponds to an interference signal, if t is solved, the interference is successful, and if t is not solved, the interference is failed;
when Δ (t) corresponds to the data signal, if t has a solution and t < 1/Baud rate, the transmission is successful, and if t has no solution, the data transmission fails. Wherein, the Baud rate refers to the bit rate of data transmission.
The bus high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus 100 is extremely widely applied. In a typical embodiment, the power supply module may be connected to at least one of the data acquisition module, the monitoring function module, and the communication function module, and used as a data and power supply conducting structure of the corresponding module to implement the data acquisition function, the monitoring function, the communication function, and the like. The invention has the advantage that data transmission and power transmission can be realized by using the bus at the same time.
The high efficiency two-wire power modulation bus 100 of the present invention has its own independent implementation method, and in particular, it does so, the method comprising the steps of:
and step 1, modulating the communication signal by using a signal transmitter, and loading the communication signal onto a bus.
The signal transmitter is a signal generating structure communicated with the bus A200, and the generated signal is directly loaded on the bus in the form of a voltage signal and is superposed with the voltage of a power supply.
And 2, acquiring sampling voltage from the sampling circuits 300 of the bus by using a voltage division circuit, taking a voltage signal processed by the low-pass filter circuit 500 as an input signal of the negative end of the signal comparator 600, and superposing a voltage signal of the feedback quantity of the comparator on the sampling voltage by using the hysteresis feedback circuit 420 to be input as the positive end of the signal comparator 600.
Referring to the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the voltage signal collected by the low-pass filter circuit 500 is a negative input terminal of the signal comparator 600, and the voltage signal collected by the hysteresis feedback circuit 400 is a positive input terminal.
Step 3, the signal comparator 600 determines the output level of the signal comparator 600 according to the voltage signals input by the hysteresis feedback circuit 400 and the low-pass filter circuit 500.
In this case, the data signal output is directly realized by the signal comparator 600.
In the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the conditions for inverting the output level of the signal comparator 600 are:
V3＞V2if V is30＜V20，
V3＜V2If V is30＞V20，
Wherein, V10＝R2/(R1+R2)*Vbus0，V10Represents V1At the level of the instant 0, the level,
V20＝V10，
V30＝V10+R4/(R4+R5)*(Vout0-V10)，
further, the low-pass filter circuit 500 and the hysteresis feedback circuit 400 in step 2 implement a voltage sampling operation between the sampling resistors connected by the two buses. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the specific sampling point is set at the sampling resistor R1And a sampling resistor R2In the meantime.
The hysteretic feedback resistor 420 in the hysteretic feedback circuit 400 in step 2 is much larger than the sampling resistor between the two buses. This is done to reduce the effect of the hysteretic feedback current on the sampled voltage.
The implementation method of the high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus can realize the transmission of data signals in the data acquisition module, the monitoring function module and the communication function module on the basis of realizing the power supply transmission according to the level overturning condition.
Of course, these applications are all examples and not limited, and in principle, the present invention can be applied to any bus structure that requires synchronous data transmission and dc power transmission.
The invention is described above without limitation, and other embodiments based on the idea of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high efficiency two-wire power modulated bus implemented such that the modulated bus comprises two buses for providing power and a modulated signal, the modulated bus further comprising:
the sampling circuit consists of voltage dividing resistors arranged between the two buses, and voltage sampling points of the hysteresis feedback circuit and the low-pass filter circuit are arranged between the voltage dividing resistors;
the hysteresis feedback circuit consists of a hysteresis quantity adjusting resistor and a hysteresis feedback resistor, wherein a voltage sampling point of the hysteresis feedback circuit is arranged between voltage dividing resistors of the sampling circuit, an output end of the hysteresis feedback circuit is connected with the positive end of a signal comparator, and the voltage of the output end is equal to the sum of the sampling voltage and the hysteresis quantity voltage;
the low-pass filter circuit consists of a low-pass filter resistor and a low-pass filter capacitor, a voltage sampling point of the low-pass filter circuit is arranged between the divider resistors of the sampling circuit, and the output end of the low-pass filter circuit forms the negative end input voltage of the signal comparator;
and the signal comparator is a device for receiving the voltage signal input by the hysteresis feedback circuit and the voltage signal input by the low-pass filter circuit, and comparing the voltages to realize signal output.
2. A high efficiency two-wire power modulation bus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the hysteresis feedback resistance is far larger than the two sampling resistances, so that the feedback current has little influence on the voltage of the circuit sampling point.
3. A high efficiency two-wire power modulation bus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the recommended value of the hysteresis feedback resistor is 4.7M omega.
4. A high efficiency two-wire power modulation bus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus comprises the following components
Wherein,
V2is the voltage input at the negative terminal of the signal comparator, corresponds to the voltage input of the low-pass filter circuit,
V3is the input voltage of the positive terminal of the signal comparator, corresponds to the voltage input of the hysteresis feedback circuit,
R1is a sampling voltage provided in the sampling circuit,
R2is another sampling voltage provided in the sampling circuit,
R3is a low-pass filter resistance provided in the low-pass filter circuit,
R4is a hysteresis quantity adjusting resistor provided in the hysteresis feedback circuit,
R5is a hysteretic feedback resistor disposed in the hysteretic feedback circuit,
C1is a low-pass filter capacitor provided in the low-pass filter circuit,
V10is the initial voltage sample value in the sampling circuit,
Vout0is thatThe initial signal output level in the signal comparator,
delta (t) is the voltage change of the bus,
in the above formula, when Δ (t) corresponds to an interference signal, if t is solved, the interference is successful, if t is not solved, the interference is failed,
when Δ (t) corresponds to the data signal, if t has a solution and t < 1/Baud rate, the transmission is successful, and if t has no solution, the data transmission fails.
5. A high efficiency two-wire power modulation bus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus can be connected with the data acquisition module, the monitoring function module and the communication function module and is used as a data communication and power supply structure of the corresponding module.
6. A method for realizing a high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus is realized, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, modulating a digital signal by using a signal transmitter and loading the digital signal on a bus;
step 2, a voltage division circuit is used for obtaining sampling voltage from the sampling circuits of the bus, the voltage signal processed by the low-pass filter circuit is used as an input signal of the negative end of the signal comparator, a hysteresis feedback circuit is used for obtaining the sampling voltage from the bus, and a voltage signal superposed with the feedback quantity of the comparator is input to the positive end of the comparator;
and 3, determining the output level of the signal comparator by the signal comparator according to the voltage signals input by the hysteresis feedback circuit and the low-pass filter circuit.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: the low-pass filter circuit and the hysteresis feedback circuit in the step 2 realize voltage sampling operation between the sampling resistors connected with the two buses.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: the hysteretic feedback resistance in the hysteretic feedback circuit in the step 2 is far larger than the sampling resistance between the two buses.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: in each step, the condition for realizing the inversion of the output level of the signal comparator is
V3＞V2If V is30＜V20，
V3＜V2If V is30＞V20，
Wherein, V10＝R2/(R1+R2)*Vbus0，V10Represents V1Level V at time 020＝V10，
V30＝V10+R4/(R4+R5)*(Vout0-V10)，
10. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: the implementation method of the high-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus realizes the transmission operation of data signals on the basis of realizing power supply transmission by the level overturning condition in the data acquisition module, the monitoring function module and the communication function module respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101329450A CN102201836A (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | High-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus and realization method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101329450A CN102201836A (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | High-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus and realization method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102201836A true CN102201836A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
ID=44662257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101329450A Pending CN102201836A (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2010-03-26 | High-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus and realization method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102201836A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111786863A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-10-16 | 汉威科技集团股份有限公司 | Bus quiescent current tracking circuit and bus communication circuit |
| CN114513375A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-05-17 | 郑州科技学院 | Bus power supply non-master-slave communication system and communication method using same |
-
2010
- 2010-03-26 CN CN2010101329450A patent/CN102201836A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111786863A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-10-16 | 汉威科技集团股份有限公司 | Bus quiescent current tracking circuit and bus communication circuit |
| CN114513375A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-05-17 | 郑州科技学院 | Bus power supply non-master-slave communication system and communication method using same |
| CN114513375B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-05-05 | 郑州科技学院 | Bus power supply non-master-slave communication system and communication method using same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20140348262A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for differential communications | |
| CN104237624B (en) | EV (electric vehicle) direct-current high-voltage sensor and sampling method thereof | |
| CN105937863A (en) | Communication circuit and method of electronic detonator | |
| CN101447807B (en) | High-efficient two-wire system power modulation bus and implementing method thereof | |
| CN101752901B (en) | Method, system, equipment and device for synchronizing data sampling at different places | |
| CN102201836A (en) | High-efficiency two-wire system power supply modulation bus and realization method thereof | |
| CN103454509B (en) | Mobile phone charging detection system and method | |
| CN100477653C (en) | Binary frequency-shift key-controlled demodulator and frequency voltage conversion circuit | |
| CN201312308Y (en) | High-efficiency two-wire system power modulation bus | |
| KR101457268B1 (en) | Capacitive communication circuit and method therefor | |
| CN100499619C (en) | Binary frequency shift keying demodulator | |
| CN204633803U (en) | Based on wireless energy and the signal synchronous transmission circuit of 2FSK | |
| CN101373969A (en) | Clock recovery circuit as well as working method and application thereof | |
| CN212255470U (en) | Current stepping sampling circuit of circuit breaker, equipment and Internet of things system | |
| CN201113978Y (en) | Clock recovery circuit | |
| CN103441544B (en) | The multivoltage output control circuit of intelligent charger | |
| CN207706053U (en) | A kind of power supply circuit for CCD camera assembly and the intelligent terminal with the power supply circuit | |
| CN105406958A (en) | Current-type grid multi-scroll chaotic circuit | |
| CN203164966U (en) | Bus current communication detecting module circuit | |
| CN221261095U (en) | Three-phase alternating voltage detection circuit | |
| CN210405267U (en) | Level conversion system | |
| CN202548567U (en) | MBUS (Meter-Bus) main control data transmitting circuit | |
| CN219417609U (en) | Open-phase detection circuit, driving device and electric tool | |
| CN202551005U (en) | MBUS (meter bus) master-control data receiving circuit | |
| CN203117828U (en) | High-precision adjustable weak current output circuit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wu Zhouxiang Document name: Notification of Passing Preliminary Examination of the Application for Invention |
|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Yixing Laideman Technology Co.,Ltd. Wu Zhouxiang Document name: Notification of Publication of the Application for Invention |
|
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110928 |