CN102199928A - Lavatory water saving system for unit-type buildings - Google Patents
Lavatory water saving system for unit-type buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN102199928A CN102199928A CN2011100815422A CN201110081542A CN102199928A CN 102199928 A CN102199928 A CN 102199928A CN 2011100815422 A CN2011100815422 A CN 2011100815422A CN 201110081542 A CN201110081542 A CN 201110081542A CN 102199928 A CN102199928 A CN 102199928A
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- water
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- treatment module
- toilet
- storage device
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a lavatory water saving system for unit-type buildings, which collects wastewater of a lavatory for flushing toilets. A water storage apparatus and a processing module which integrates the functions of collecting, filtering, purifying, delivering water and draining, maintaining are arranged on or under the floor of the lavatory, the invention is applied to support people for moving and putting daily necessities in the lavatory, and the water storage capacity is large. A purifying and filtering apparatus in the processing module is capable of performing a water quality treatment of wastewater in the system; wastewater enables a cycling filtration in a water channel with a helical and centripetal structure in the system by its own gravity. When a pressure transducer determines that the toilet needs water, the water delivering device pumps water automatically into the toilet; when the pressure transducer determines that no water is in the toilet, a solenoid valve is automatically switched on for using water from the buildings to support a tank of the toilet. When wastewater exceeds the system capacity, the exceeded water is overflowed out of the system by a drainage device, overall wastewater in the system can be evacuated by hand-operated work. The system is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The washroom water saving
Background technology
A topic that is concerned by people of washroom water saving having become.Xiang Guan patent is too numerous to enumerate therewith.But the example that is generalizable not is a lot.Its main cause is: 1. water-saving system all needs to intervene water-closet tank, causes the user to buy toilet according to the demand of oneself.2. many foreign material of waste water in the washroom, standing time is long peculiar smell, so that the water of toilet water-sealing part is not susceptible to user acceptance on color and smell.3. do not accomplish that large tracts of land reclaims waste water in the washroom, the collection of laundry, waste water of bath remains a difficult problem.4. the water tank occupy-place is still problem, in any case hide, water tank still occupies last minute space, ground.Cause toilet space to plan obstacle to some extent.In sum, existing washroom water-saving device still can't large tracts of land be popularized, and the waste water of toilet of popular character makes full use of still just ideal.
Summary of the invention
The present invention by place below the accomodation ground or more than, can be movable in the above, the water storage apparatus of putting article for the people; Draining is collected, filters, purifies, failed to collection, maintenance is formed for the integrated treatment module of one (hereinafter to be referred as the integrated treatment module) is common.
Water storage apparatus and integrated treatment module all are divided into two-layer up and down, two parts are linked to each other by 8 sections dismountable short duct, with the integrated treatment module is explanation center (following explanation to the link short tube is all taken this as the standard), 8 sections short duct are respectively 4 sections upper strata effusers, 3 sections upper strata inflow pipes, 1 section lower floor's inflow pipe.
In the integrated treatment inside modules, there are 3 near 3 sections upper strata inflow pipes respectively and highly run through integrated treatment module levels, the filtration equipment for clarifying of no dividing plate between levels.Filtration equipment for clarifying is in the part on integrated treatment module upper strata and bears filtering function, and the part of close upper strata inflow pipe is a water inlet, and screen pack tilts to place, and the foreign material that are filtered arrive filtration equipment for clarifying inside by gravity fall; The part that is in integrated treatment module lower floor is born purification function, and built-in molten water-based purifies the medicine piece.The screen pack density of 3 filtration equipment for clarifying becomes big from outside to inside gradually according to putting in order of upper strata inflow pipe.
The upper strata of water storage device and integrated treatment module is partitioned into water channel by the inwall of water tank, and the two is a common spiral of formation water channel entad after detachable short tube connects.There is the load-bearing support post water storage device inside.
Integrated treatment module first half summit portion has the water collecting device of similar traditional floor drain, is used for collecting the waste water that is scattered in the washroom.The integrated treatment module is utilized the pipeline interface of side, can be by being exposed to accomodation ground or burying in the pipeline that is not less than water storage device and integrated treatment module upper strata of body of wall inside, washroom and collect washing machine, bathe screen and other a large amount of waste water that might produce.
Lower floor in the integrated treatment module is provided with total system dewatering installation (hereinafter to be referred as dewatering installation), and it is opened on integrated treatment module lower floor bottom, is connected with supply mains's line under the washroom.Highly run through integrated treatment module levels, overall height is 95% of water storage device and an integrated treatment module inside wall height, is double-layer sleeve structure.And the drain hole that the coincidence of can rotate to is arranged bottom of double-layer sleeve structure.Outer layer sleeve and the welding of integrated treatment module bottom inwall, inner layer sleeve top opening is used for overflowing the waste water above beyond the total system water capacity, inner layer sleeve can serve as axle rotation with integrated treatment module height, but when rotation inner layer sleeve water in the emptying total system then when inner layer sleeve below drain hole is overlapped with drain hole below the outer layer sleeve.With respect to the upper strata of integrated treatment module, the dewatering installation position is after outermost purification filtering module.
The integrated treatment inside modules is equipped with water delivery device, and water delivery device runs through integrated treatment module levels, and its top interface exposes to whole system, links to each other with the city tap-water pipe with the toilet upper hose.Water delivery device comprises the suction hole that is positioned at the integrated treatment module bottom, be positioned at the submersible pump of integrated treatment module Lower Half, be positioned at the level sensor of integrated treatment module bottom, water-supply-pipe, lead is with the electromagnetic valve that the building running water pipe is connected, pressure inductor that is connected with the toilet water inlet pipe and anti-backwater, process chip, power interface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is water storage apparatus and integrated treatment module first half figure, wherein omits the integrated treatment module details.
Fig. 2 is water storage apparatus and integrated treatment module Lower Half figure, wherein omits the integrated treatment module details.
Fig. 3 is integrated treatment module first half figure, wherein omits water delivery device details, dewatering installation details, filtration equipment for clarifying details.
Fig. 4 is integrated treatment module Lower Half figure, wherein omits water delivery device details, dewatering installation details, filtration equipment for clarifying details.
Fig. 5 is filtration equipment for clarifying side detail figure.
Fig. 6 is the dewatering installation detailed drawing.
Fig. 7 is water delivery device side detail figure.
Fig. 1 has shown the first half of water storage device and integrated treatment module, and 3 is the integrated treatment module of omissions of detail; 1 is water storage device; 2 is a wherein example of water storage device support column; 4,6,8,10 is the upper strata effuser; 5,7,9 is the upper strata inflow pipe; 37 is water storage device levels through hole; 12 is the water storage device inwall, and it jointly enough becomes spiral water channel entad with integrated treatment module upper strata inwall 38 among Fig. 3 with 4,5,6,7,8,9,10; Water channel space, water storage device upper strata maximum between upper strata effuser 4 and the upper strata inflow pipe 5 is in order to cushion issuable instantaneous a large amount of water inlets; Internal system water flows into water storage device lower floor by 37 at last through following.
Fig. 2 has shown the Lower Half of water storage device and integrated treatment module, and 3 is the integrated treatment module of omissions of detail; 1 is water storage device; 2 is a wherein example of water storage device support column; 11 is lower floor's inflow pipe.
Fig. 3 has shown the integrated treatment module first half, and 4,6,8,10 is the upper strata effuser; 5,7,9 is the upper strata inflow pipe; 13 is side water collection pipe one example, can collect and bathe screen waste water, a large amount of instantaneous waste water that washing machine wastewater and other might produce; 14 is floor drain, collects accomodation ground waste water; 15 is dewatering installation, and figure leaves out the details; 16 is filtration equipment for clarifying one example, and figure leaves out the details; 17 is water delivery device, and figure leaves out the details; 38 are integrated treatment module inwall, and it enough becomes spiral water channel entad with water storage device upper strata inwall 12 jointly with the short tube 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 that removably connects.
Fig. 4 has shown integrated treatment module Lower Half, is that explanation center 11 is lower floor's inflow pipe with the integrated treatment module; 15 is dewatering installation, and figure leaves out the details; 17 is water delivery device, and figure leaves out the details.
Fig. 5 has shown purification filtering module side view, and 18 is upper strata inflow pipe one example, can be 5,7,9 any one; Water flows into filtration equipment for clarifying 16 inside through 18 in the system, and purifies medicine piece 20 and mixes to filter through filter screen 19 and flow out, and falls into purification filtering module 16 inside because of gravity after foreign material are filtered net 19 and intercept.
Fig. 6 has shown the dewatering installation detailed drawing, the height of dewatering installation be the integrated treatment module up and down the inwall spacing 95%, so the internal system water level is when surpassing up and down inwall spacing 95%, the water inner layer sleeve 21 that overflow directly is discharged to the toilet drainage main line; Outer layer sleeve 22 bottoms engage with integrated treatment module inwall, and inner layer sleeve 21 is free to rotate; When manual rotation inner layer sleeve 21, but whole waters in emptying system when internal layer drain hole 24 is overlapped with outer drain hole 23.
Fig. 7 has shown water delivery device side detail figure, and 26 are integrated treatment inside modules part, and 25 are integrated treatment module-external part; 27 are the suction hole; 28 is submersible pump; 29 is water level sensor; 30 is water-supply-pipe in the device; 36 is the electrical equipment lead; 35 is process chip; 36 is power line; 34 for pressure inductor with put back to water; 33 is electromagnetic valve; 32 are running water pipe in the building; 31 is that water delivery device is to the toilet water-supply-pipe.
The specific embodiment
Be example with a waste water circulation of native system below, operating principle of the present invention is described.
Waste water is collected through integrated treatment module floor drain 14 and integrated treatment module side facial canal line interface 13, entering integrated treatment module 3 after outermost upper strata effuser 4 enters the water storage device upper strata, through water storage device peripheral circulation (the water storage device upper strata water channel volume maximum of this part, in order to cushion instantaneous a large amount of water inlet) and outermost upper strata inflow pipe 5 flow back into the integrated treatment module, enter after the integrated treatment module for the first time through filtration equipment for clarifying 16; Second section upper strata effuser 6 flows out the integrated treatment modules in the lateral, and in the water storage device second circle circulation, second section upper strata inflow pipe 7 flows into the integrated treatment modules in the lateral, enters after the integrated treatment module for the second time through filtration equipment for clarifying; The 3rd section effuser 8 flows out the integrated treatment modules in the lateral, circulation for the third time in water storage device, and the 3rd section inflow pipe 9 flows into the integrated treatment modules in the lateral, passes through filtration equipment for clarifying for the third time after entering the integrated treatment module; The 4th section effuser 10 flows out the integrated treatment module in the lateral, enters water storage device, flows into water storage device lower floor by levels through hole 37 after the water channel circulation.Water storage device lower floor is connected by lower floor's inflow pipe 11 with integrated treatment module lower floor, and water flows into the integrated treatment inside modules.Water delivery device hydraulic pressure in toilet water-supply-pipe 31 reduces after the water-closet tank bath, make and to judge by water by process chip when hydraulic pressure is lower than rated pressure, simultaneously by water level sensor 29 detection system regimens, then open the electromagnetic valve 33 of building interior running water pipe 32 as lack of water in the system, use tap water to supply with water-closet tank; Supply water for toilet as there being water then to start submersible pump 28 in the system.When water in the water-closet tank was full, along with closing of water inlet in the water-closet tank, water delivery device hydraulic pressure to toilet water-supply-pipe 31 in rose, and when hydraulic pressure during greater than rated pressure, process chip 35 judgement toilets do not need water, close submersible pump 28.So far the example that once supplies water finishes.
Explanation about dewatering installation.
Dewatering installation is positioned at the integrated treatment inside modules, is in after first section inflow pipe 5 filtration equipment for clarifying that connects of ecto-entad the position 15 of side with respect to its position of the integrated treatment module first half.Dewatering installation is two-layer sleeve structure, and outer layer sleeve 22 is fixedly connected on the integrated treatment module inwall, and inner layer sleeve 21 can serve as that axle freely rotates with the high direction of integrated treatment module.The height of dewatering installation is less than 95% of integrated treatment module inside wall height, thus when systematic water level is higher than integrated treatment module inside wall height 95%, the water dewatering installation inner layer sleeve 21 that overflow automatically, outflow system enters the toilet drainage main line.When rotating dewatering installation inner layer sleeve 21, when internal layer drain hole 24 was overlapped with outer drain hole 23, internal system water all was discharged to the toilet drainage main line.
Explanation about filtration equipment for clarifying.
16 is the relative position of filtration equipment for clarifying on integrated treatment module upper strata among Fig. 3,3 sections upper strata inflow pipes connect three filtration equipment for clarifying respectively, the screen pack density of filtration equipment for clarifying is complied with the upper strata inflow pipe order that is connect, become gradually from outside to inside big (the 5 filtration equipment for clarifying screen pack density minimums that connect, 9 maximums).Foreign material fall within the purification filtering inside modules because of gravity after filtering, as long as the purification filtering module is separated with the integrated treatment module, get final product random washing filter screen when needing cleaning, change and purify the medicine piece.
Claims (6)
1. daily life sewage in the collection washroom, utilize the water self gravitation to finish collection, purification, filter and finally be stored in the following or above water storage apparatus of accomodation ground, supply with the washroom water-saving system of water-closet tank bath usefulness when needed, it is characterized in that: water storage device (1) is to be linked integrated treatment module (3) built-in purifying filter (16), dewatering installation (15), water delivery device (17) by 8 detachable short tubes between the integrated treatment module (3) (hereinafter to be referred as the integrated treatment module) of one with collection collection, filtration, purification, defeated draining, maintenance
2. water-saving system between the modular building hygiene of narrating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: water storage device and integrated treatment module be positioned at accomodation ground following or more than, water storage device inside is supported by a plurality of support columns (2) has certain weight capacity, and its upper surface can be placed to live in the washroom and also can supply the people movable thereon with article.
3. water-saving system between the modular building hygiene of narrating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: water storage device (1) all is divided into two-layer up and down with integrated treatment module (3), water storage device upper strata inwall (12) connects into a spiral entad water channel by upper strata 7 with detachable short tube with integrated treatment module upper strata inwall (38), by levels through hole (37) UNICOM water storage device levels in the water storage device, water channel space, water storage device upper strata maximum between upper strata effuser (4) and the upper strata inflow pipe (5) is in order to cushion issuable instantaneous a large amount of water inlets.
4. water-saving system between the modular building hygiene of narrating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: waste water is after integrated treatment module upper strata inflow pipe (18) flows into filtration equipment for clarifying (16), receiving piece (20) with purification contacts, waste water flows out filtration equipment for clarifying through screen pack (19) after filling up purification filtering module Lower Half, be filtered foreign material and stay the purification filtering inside modules, be not infected with or be infected with less screen pack because of gravity.
5. water-saving system between the modular building hygiene of narrating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of dewatering installation be the integrated treatment module up and down the inwall spacing 95%, therefore when the internal system water level surpassed up and down inwall spacing 95%, the water inner layer sleeve (21) that overflow directly went out to the toilet drainage main line; Outer layer sleeve (22) bottom engages with the integrated treatment module, and inner layer sleeve (21) is free to rotate; When manual rotation inner layer sleeve (21), make internal layer drain hole (24) with outer drain hole (23) but whole waters in the emptying system when overlapping.
6. water-saving system between the modular building hygiene of narrating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: water delivery device hydraulic pressure in toilet water-supply-pipe (31) reduces after the water-closet tank bath, make and to judge by water by process chip when hydraulic pressure is lower than rated pressure, simultaneously by water level sensor (29) detection system regimen, then open the electromagnetic valve (33) of building interior running water pipe (32) as lack of water in the system, use tap water to supply with water-closet tank; Supply water for toilet as there being water then to start submersible pump (28) in the system.When water in the water-closet tank was full, along with closing of water inlet in the water-closet tank, water delivery device hydraulic pressure to toilet water-supply-pipe (31) in rose, and when hydraulic pressure during greater than rated pressure, process chip (35) judgement toilet does not need water, closes submersible pump (28).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110081542 CN102199928B (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Lavatory water saving system for unit-type buildings |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110081542 CN102199928B (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Lavatory water saving system for unit-type buildings |
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CN102199928A true CN102199928A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
CN102199928B CN102199928B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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CN 201110081542 Expired - Fee Related CN102199928B (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Lavatory water saving system for unit-type buildings |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103088877A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | 许婕妤 | Household water-saving tank |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2726527A1 (en) * | 1977-06-11 | 1978-12-21 | Heike Klawe | Domestic water saving system with collector tank - utilises waste water from appliances and baths for toilet flushing |
CN2443054Y (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2001-08-15 | 林智勇 | System for circulation application of urban living waste water |
CN2604466Y (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-25 | 郭保宣 | Urban environment protection water-saving arrangement |
CN2787739Y (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-06-14 | 长春市三强电子有限责任公司 | Water-saving device for treating household circulated water |
CN200946303Y (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2007-09-12 | 朱金荣 | Water-saving intelligent device for toilet |
-
2011
- 2011-04-01 CN CN 201110081542 patent/CN102199928B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2726527A1 (en) * | 1977-06-11 | 1978-12-21 | Heike Klawe | Domestic water saving system with collector tank - utilises waste water from appliances and baths for toilet flushing |
CN2443054Y (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2001-08-15 | 林智勇 | System for circulation application of urban living waste water |
CN2604466Y (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-25 | 郭保宣 | Urban environment protection water-saving arrangement |
CN2787739Y (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-06-14 | 长春市三强电子有限责任公司 | Water-saving device for treating household circulated water |
CN200946303Y (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2007-09-12 | 朱金荣 | Water-saving intelligent device for toilet |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103088877A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | 许婕妤 | Household water-saving tank |
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Granted publication date: 20130619 Termination date: 20180401 |