CN102199812A

CN102199812A - Waste cotton, hair and jute under-machine impurity separating mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN102199812A
Application number: CN2011100733210A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷新民
Original assignee: SHANXI LINYI XUEYUN COTTON MACHINES CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHANXI LINYI XUEYUN COTTON MACHINES CO Ltd
Priority date: 2011-03-25
Filing date: 2011-03-25
Publication date: 2011-09-28

Abstract

The invention provides a waste cotton, hair and jute under-machine impurity separating mechanism, and solves the problems that the conventional cleaning device for use in waste cotton, hair and jute recovery and purification has high power consumption and low production effect and influences quality of cotton fibers due to unreasonable structure. A box is fixed on the lower part of a charging bin; a purifying roll and a rotating shaft are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the box; the purifying roll is fixed with toothed nails; a guide spiral blade is fixed at a position, which corresponds to the charging bin, on the purifying roll; a purifying box is sleeved on the purifying roll; a discharging bin is arranged on the side wall at the right end of the purifying box; the spiral blade is fixed on the rotating shaft; and a slag discharging bin is arranged at the bottom of the left or right end of the box body. In the invention, the structure design is reasonable and reliable and the waste cotton, hair and jute under-machine impurity separating effect is increased greatly; the cotton fiber impurity content of the discharging bin is low, so the load of a licker-in roller in reprocessing is reduced, the service life of a garnett wire is prolonged and the quality of finished cotton fibers is improved; and the mechanism has the advantages of simple and compact structure, convenience for operation and low cost.

Description

Impurity separating mechanism under the machine of waste cotton, hair, fiber crops

Technical field

The present invention relates to separating mechanism, be specially impurity separating mechanism under the machines of a kind of waste cotton, hair, fiber crops.

Background technology

In known technology, that discharges in woollen mill, the embroider factory production process contains cotton leftover bits and pieces, when producing through the recovery defecation machine, also contain a large amount of effective fibers in the material that clears by licker-in, need to continue by licker-in defecation processing repeatedly, though the existing defecation machinery that reclaims has been furnished with the drum-type cleaning plant, this type of material all will be lumped together with raw material and be stirred back recovery defecation.And contain other foreign matter in a large amount of weeds, branches and leaves, broken seed benevolence and cotton, the hair in this class material; this class foreign matter and raw material are mixed the feeding machine; will be broken into granule or Powdered by the licker-in that runs up; such production process will have a strong impact on cotton fibre quality, also will form the thorn undesirable condition that the bar life-span is short, power consumption is big, production efficiency is low, maintenance cost is high.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides impurity separating mechanism under a kind of waste cotton, hair, the numb machine in order to solve existing waste cotton, hair, cleaning plant when fiber crops are reclaimed defecation because unreasonable structure causes that power consumption is big, production effect is low and influences the problem of cotton fibre quality.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: waste cotton, hair, impurity separating mechanism under the machine of fiber crops, comprise the material-falling hopper that is positioned at the licker-in below, the bottom of material-falling hopper is fixed with casing, and communicate with the left side of casing, on the casing, following both sides are provided with impurity removing roller and the rotating shaft that passes its two ends, left and right sides, be fixed with some fingers of radially placing on the impurity removing roller, and impurity removing roller is fixed with the guiding helical blade in the position corresponding with material-falling hopper, be with the assorted clearly case of leakage sieve shape that is positioned at casing and is communicated with on the impurity removing roller with the material-falling hopper lower end, the right-hand member sidewall of clear assorted case is provided with the discharge bucket that passes casing, be fixed with helical blade on the rotating shaft, and be provided with dirt-excluding bucket in the left end or the right-hand member bottom of casing.When (being waste cotton to raw material, hair, when fiber crops) reclaiming defecation, raw material is sent to feed roller, under the effect of feed roller, be sent to licker-in, and running up through licker-in with the raw material separated into two parts, part high quality cotton fiber is sent to the cotton dust cage of collection and collects under the effect of the cotton plate of holder, another part contains cotton material and falls into material-falling hopper, then fall into the clear assorted case that is communicated with it, the leakage sieve of thick impurity on clear assorted case drops on bottom half, impurity removing roller rotates under the effect of extraneous actuating unit, thereby driving guiding helical blade and finger rotates, the guiding helical blade will contain cotton material and push to the finger place, under the effect that finger rotates at a high speed, fine impurities got rid of at clear assorted chamber interior wall and drop on bottom half, thereby the cotton fiber of high-quality is discharged collection or reprocessing from discharge bucket, rotating shaft rotates under the effect of extraneous actuating unit, the drive helical blade rotates, thereby tiny with bottom half, coarse impurities pushes to dirt-excluding bucket and discharges, and has overcome existing waste cotton, hair, cleaning plant when fiber crops are reclaimed defecation is because unreasonable structure causes power consumption big, production effect is low and influence the problem of cotton fibre quality.

Bottom half is and the convex structure of helical blade excircle matched in clearance that this structural design makes the quick labour-saving of the impurity of bottom half drain into dirt-excluding bucket, has improved the service life of equipment.

The quantity of material-falling hopper is at least two, and along its right side and column distribution.

Reasonable in design of the present invention is reliable, impurity separating effect under the machine of waste cotton, hair, fiber crops is improved greatly, the cotton fiber impurity of discharge bucket is less, thereby the load of licker-in when alleviating reprocessing, prolong the life-span of thorn bar, and improved the quality of finished product cotton fiber, have advantage simple and compact for structure, easy to operate and that cost is low.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention and user mode figure;

Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of Fig. 1.

Among the figure: the assorted clearly case of 1-licker-in, 2-material-falling hopper, 3-casing, 4-impurity removing roller, 5-rotating shaft, 6-finger, the 7-helical blade that leads, 8-, the 9-discharge bucket, the 10-helical blade, the 11-dirt-excluding bucket, the 12-feed roller, the cotton dust cage of 13-collection, 14-holds in the palm cotton plate.

The specific embodiment

Waste cotton, hair, impurity separating mechanism under the machine of fiber crops, comprise the material-falling hopper 2 that is positioned at licker-in 1 below, the bottom of material-falling hopper 2 is fixed with casing 3, and communicate with the left side of casing 3, on the casing 3, following both sides are provided with impurity removing roller 4 and the rotating shaft 5 that passes its two ends, left and right sides, be fixed with some fingers of radially placing 6 on the impurity removing roller 4, and impurity removing roller 4 is fixed with guiding helical blade 7 in the position corresponding with material-falling hopper 2, be with the assorted clearly case 8 of leakage sieve shape that is positioned at casing 3 and is communicated with on the impurity removing roller 4 with material-falling hopper 2 lower ends, the right-hand member sidewall of clear assorted case 8 is provided with the discharge bucket 9 that passes casing 3, be fixed with helical blade 10 on the rotating shaft 5, and be provided with dirt-excluding bucket 11 in the left end or the right-hand member bottom of casing 3.Casing 3 bottoms are the convex structure with helical blade 10 excircle matched in clearance; The quantity of material-falling hopper 2 is at least two, and along its right side and column distribution.

Claims

1. waste cotton, hair, impurity separating mechanism under the machine of fiber crops, comprise the material-falling hopper (2) that is positioned at licker-in (1) below, it is characterized in that: the bottom of material-falling hopper (2) is fixed with casing (3), and communicate with the left side of casing (3), on the casing (3), following both sides are provided with impurity removing roller (4) and the rotating shaft (5) that passes its two ends, left and right sides, be fixed with some fingers of radially placing (6) on the impurity removing roller (4), and impurity removing roller (4) is fixed with guiding helical blade (7) in the position corresponding with material-falling hopper (2), be with the assorted clearly case (8) of leakage sieve shape that is positioned at casing (3) and is communicated with on the impurity removing roller (4) with material-falling hopper (2) lower end, the right-hand member sidewall of clear assorted case (8) is provided with the discharge bucket (9) that passes casing (3), be fixed with helical blade (10) on the rotating shaft (5), and be provided with dirt-excluding bucket (11) in the left end or the right-hand member bottom of casing (3).

2. impurity separating mechanism under the machine of waste cotton according to claim 1, hair, fiber crops is characterized in that: be the convex structure with helical blade (10) excircle matched in clearance bottom the casing (3).

3. impurity separating mechanism under the machine of waste cotton according to claim 1 and 2, hair, fiber crops, it is characterized in that: the quantity of material-falling hopper (2) is at least two, and along its right side and column distribution.