Self-propelled vehicle safety precaution sheet and manufacture craft thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-propelled vehicle anticollision technical field, particularly belong to a kind of safety precaution sheet and manufacture craft thereof.
Technical background
The anticollision of motor vehicles product of Shi Yonging in the market, its practical performance is not fully up to expectations.General traditional Federal bumper or improved type bumper/spoiler, the anticollision effect is unsatisfactory, more is to play decoration function.Trace it to its cause, be that mainly metal bumper weight is big, certainly will increase the vehicle body deadweight, bring the increase of oil consumption then if adopt, thus most producer as far as possible need not, perhaps select the bumper/spoiler of small dimension, light material for use.In addition, because the metal bumper rigidity is big, buffering effect is poor when running into collision, the extension of the loss that causes the accident thus.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention promptly is to provide a kind of later-model self-propelled vehicle safety precaution sheet and manufacture craft thereof, to reach light weight, the effective purpose of anticollision.
Self-propelled vehicle safety precaution sheet disclosed in this invention has outer blob of viscose and primer piece, it is characterized in that the modulus of elasticity of primer piece is greater than the modulus of elasticity of outer blob of viscose, and both are superimposed together; Wherein, the raw material ratio of outer blob of viscose (by weight) is: ethylene propylene diene rubber, 100 parts; Zinc oxide, 5 parts; Stearic acid, 1 part; Antioxidant MB, 1 part; Anti-aging agent RD, 0.5 part; Paraffin, 5 parts; Naphthenic oil, 4 parts; 660,20 parts of carbon blacks; Accelerant B Z, 2 parts; TM monex TD, 3 parts; Diphenylguanidine TDM, 2 parts; Insoluble sulfur, 0.2 part; The raw MAT'L of primer piece is: polyurethane WHT-1570IO.
The manufacture craft of the disclosed self-propelled vehicle safety precaution of patent of the present invention sheet is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) outer blob of viscose processing:
Step 1-1, plasticate: two roller mill roll spacings are transferred to 1 millimeter, and start idle running 5~10 minutes adds ethylene propylene diene rubber then and moulds white silk, plasticates 8~10 times;
Step 1-2, mixing: as will to drop into the Banbury mixer hopper through the ethylene propylene diene rubber of over-mastication, add zinc oxide, stearic acid, accelerant B Z, TM monex TD, diphenylguanidine TDM, antioxidant MB, anti-aging agent RD, carbon black 660, naphthenic oil, insoluble sulfur, paraffin successively by raw material ratio, carry out banburying, take out after 5 minutes;
Step 1-3, thin-pass: will carry out thin-pass with two roller mills through mixing sizing material, roll spacing transfers to 0.5 millimeter, and thin-pass 5~6 times transfers to roller 5 millimeters again, and following sheet is stand-by;
Step 1-4, Mold Making:, make corresponding mould according to outer blob of viscose shape and size;
Step 1-5, outer blob of viscose is made: use vulcanizing press, preheated mold, temperature are 150~180 ℃, and the adjustment sulfide stress is 10~12MPa, adds outer blob of viscose film, matched moulds, presulfurization moulding 12 minutes, delivery, the cleaning overlap is parked stand-by;
2) primer piece processing:
Step 2-1 according to the block-shaped making mould of primer, is installed on the injection machine;
Step 2-2, the start preheating, it is 160~180 ℃ that the injector head temperature is set, and adds polyurethane WHT-1570IO, starts injecting program, injection moulding;
Step 2-3, delivery, cooling is placed stand-by;
3) global formation:
Step 3-1 with outer blob of viscose and primer piece corresponding surface brushwork adhesive, becomes one both assembly are superimposed then.
Self-propelled vehicle safety precaution sheet disclosed in this invention and manufacture craft thereof, utilize two kinds of different materials of hardness to make outer blob of viscose and primer piece respectively, outer blob of viscose modulus of elasticity is little, hardness is low, to make the time spent energy-absorbing effect relatively good when vehicle generation external force, particularly can effectively alleviate extent of injury during vehicle generation slight impact; Primer piece hardness is higher, and modulus of elasticity is big, and the rebound degree height is shock-resistant, when the Vehicular impact force rate is big, can produce high resiliency, and moment changes crash direction.Therefore, when the present invention at vehicle strong bump takes place, can absorb Impact energy, Impact energy is changed into heat energy, can cushion and resist powerful the impact again, both mutual actions can suppress resonance and increase sharply, thereby reach good integrated campaign collision effect.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing partly discloses specific embodiments of the invention, wherein,
1, self-propelled vehicle safety precaution sheet front elevation;
2, self-propelled vehicle safety precaution sheet birds-eye view;
3, A-A is to view;
4, B-B is to view.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, self-propelled vehicle safety precaution sheet disclosed in this invention is made of outer blob of viscose 1 and primer piece 2, and both are superimposed together.There is the hole slot of being convenient to install 3 at the two ends of primer piece 2, can be directly and positions such as vehicle beam, longeron, chassis, vehicle body connect, can alleviate impact effectively, thereby improve the safety performance of automobile from different directions.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, outer blob of viscose 1 and primer piece 2 both superimposed be to realize by connecting pin 4 and the cooperation of cooresponding with it connecting bore that lays respectively on primer piece and the outer blob of viscose.That is, the connecting bore on connecting pin on the primer piece and the outer blob of viscose cooperates, and perhaps, the connecting bore on connecting pin on the outer blob of viscose and the primer piece cooperates, and its effect all is the same.For avoid superimposed back gapped or install not firm, brushing one deck adhesion agent on the outside face of the corresponding surface of blob of viscose and primer piece and connecting pin and primer piece outside, as: seccotine stick FX-1103 or Kai Muluoke 250 adhesivess that Handan prosperous power chemical industry Co., Ltd is produced.
As shown in Figure 2, self-propelled vehicle safety precaution sheet provided by the present invention, the end face of its outer blob of viscose 1 has concavo-convex alternate projection and groove, has buffering and beauty function.
For reaching good anticollision effect, characteristics of the present invention are the modulus of elasticity of the modulus of elasticity of primer piece greater than outer blob of viscose.For obtaining above-mentioned outer blob of viscose and primer piece, the raw material ratio (by weight) of the outer blob of viscose of the present invention is: ethylene propylene diene rubber, 100 parts; Zinc oxide, 5 parts; Stearic acid, 1 part; Antioxidant MB, 1 part; Anti-aging agent RD, 0.5 part; Paraffin, 5 parts; Naphthenic oil, 4 parts; 660,20 parts of carbon blacks; Accelerant B Z, 2 parts; TM monex TD, 3 parts; Diphenylguanidine TDM, 2 parts; Insoluble sulfur, 0.2 part; The raw MAT'L of primer piece is: polyurethane WHT-1570IO.
Be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Two roller mill roll spacings are transferred to 1 millimeter, start idle running 10 minutes, add the ethylene propylene diene rubber double centner then and mould white silk, plasticate 10 times, drop into the Banbury mixer hopper, add 5 kilograms of zinc oxide successively, 1 kilogram of stearic acid, 2 kilograms of accelerant B Z, 3 kilograms of TM monex TD, 2 kilograms of diphenylguanidine TDM, 1 kilogram of antioxidant MB, 0.5 kilogram anti-aging agent RD, 20 kilograms of carbon blacks 660,4 kilograms of naphthenic oils, 0.2 kilogram insoluble sulfur, 5 kilograms of paraffin, carry out banburying, take out after 5 minutes, utilize two roller mills to carry out thin-pass, roll spacing transfers to 0.5 millimeter, thin-pass 6 times, roll spacing is transferred to 5 millimeters again, following sheet promptly obtains outer blob of viscose film.
According to the shape and the size of outer blob of viscose, make corresponding mould.Use vulcanizing press, preheated mold, temperature are 180 ℃, and the adjustment sulfide stress is 12MPa, adds outer blob of viscose film, matched moulds, and presulfurization moulding 12 minutes, delivery, the cleaning overlap promptly obtains described outer blob of viscose.
According to the block-shaped making mould of primer, be installed on the injection machine.The start preheating, it is 180 ℃ that the injector head temperature is set, and adds polyurethane WHT-1570IO, starts injecting program, injection moulding, delivery, cooling promptly obtains described primer piece.
With the cooperation of the connecting bore on the connecting pin on the above-mentioned primer piece and the outer blob of viscose, become one both assembly are superimposed then, be self-propelled vehicle safety precaution sheet disclosed in this invention.Before assembly was superimposed, brushing one deck Kai Muluoke 250 adhesivess on the outside face of the corresponding surface of blob of viscose and primer piece and connecting pin and primer piece made both in conjunction with tightr, more firm outside.