CN102195425A - Enhanced bipolar synchronous motor rotor interpolar structure - Google Patents

Enhanced bipolar synchronous motor rotor interpolar structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102195425A
CN102195425A CN2010101214936A CN201010121493A CN102195425A CN 102195425 A CN102195425 A CN 102195425A CN 2010101214936 A CN2010101214936 A CN 2010101214936A CN 201010121493 A CN201010121493 A CN 201010121493A CN 102195425 A CN102195425 A CN 102195425A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
tooth
interpolar
excitation winding
denticle
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Application number
CN2010101214936A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102195425B (en
Inventor
唐树本
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SHANGHAI SHANGDIAN ELEC MACHINERY CORP
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SHANGHAI SHANGDIAN ELECTRIC MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 201010121493 priority Critical patent/CN102195425B/en
Publication of CN102195425A publication Critical patent/CN102195425A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102195425B publication Critical patent/CN102195425B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to an enhanced bipolar synchronous motor rotor interpolar structure. The structure comprises a motor rotator, an interpolar enhanced tooth, an excitation winding and an interpolar slot wedge; the excitation winding is wound on the motor rotor; the enhanced tooth is arranged between pole shoes of the motor rotor; the interpolar slot wedge is arranged between the pole shoes of the rotor and the enhanced tooth; the excitation winding is directly wound in an interpolar groove of the motor rotor; after the interpolar groove is cushioned with insulation, the excitation winding is driven into the interpolar groove through the interpolar slot wedge for reinforcement; and impregnation treatment is performed on the rotor finally, so that the rotor is firmly formed into a whole. Compared with the prior art, the structure has the advantages that: a salient pole structure is hidden, and the structure contributes to radiating the motor rotator and ventilating and cooling the overall motor.

Description

Structure between a kind of reinforced two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles
Technical field
The present invention relates to structure between a kind of reinforced two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles, especially relate to a kind of structure between the reinforced two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles of salient-pole structure non-salient poleization.
Background technology
At present the excitation winding between the salient pole synchronous electric machine rotor pole helps to tighten up by the pole shoe edge by pressing plates sometimes, keeping motor when running up, and the winding conducting wire of the interpolar centrifugal force that reason is not big and flying out.In fact, often there is the lead accident that flies out to occur.To two utmost point salient pole synchronous electric machines, the motor excitation winding concentrates on the both sides of two utmost points entirely, and again unlike multipolar dynamo, excitation winding also obtains the advantageous effect that interpolar holds around, but is exposed to the periphery fully.Its centrifugal force is big more a lot of than multipolar dynamo.At this moment the interpolar pressing plate can't help to tighten up by the pole shoe edge, can only be fixed by pressured tight bolt, often the pressing plate of two-pole machine is along on the rotor length, and pressure distribution is inhomogeneous, be easy to occur the loosening phenomenon of interpolar winding conducting wire or pressing plate, even cause the lead accident that flies out.The maximum hidden danger of Here it is two utmost point salient pole synchronous electric machine rotor winding fastening structures.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention be exactly provide in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists a kind of be specially adapted to rotating speed ten thousand change and more than structure between the reinforced two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles of two utmost point intermediate frequency high-speed synchronous motors.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: structure between a kind of reinforced two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles, this structure comprises rotor, interpolar reinforcement tooth, excitation winding and slot wedge, described excitation winding is wrapped on the rotor, be provided with the reinforcement tooth between the pole shoe of described rotor, the pole shoe of described rotor is provided with the interpolar slot wedge with the reinforcement between cog, excitation winding is directly moved in the rotor interpolar groove, after the good insulation of pad, squeeze into reinforcing with the interpolar slot wedge again, last dipping lacquer is handled, and makes rotor form a firm integral body.
Described reinforcement tooth comprises tooth top and denticle, described tooth top is the boss shape, described denticle is column, the tooth top protuberance extends to its peripheral excitation winding top with pole shoe or strengthen forming between the tooth denticle wedge groove, described interpolar slot wedge be positioned at excitation winding outer by the wedge groove of strengthening forming between tooth tooth top and pole shoe or reinforcement tooth denticle.
Described reinforcement tooth is provided with 1-3.
Structure comprises the reinforcement tooth between the present invention's two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles, excitation winding and interpolar slot wedge, described reinforcement tooth is between two excitation winding, described excitation winding should directly move in the groove of interpolar, described interpolar slot wedge is squeezed into described excitation winding after the good insulation of pad and is tightened up, dipping lacquer is handled again at last, makes rotor form a firm integral body.This structure is different from typical non-salient pole structure again.Just between rotor pole, leave 1-3 and strengthen tooth, if necessary, strengthen the facewidth and the tooth top shoulder size of tooth and should under highest running speed, carry out the stress accounting.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) satisfy under the situation when slot wedge and the facewidth and the tooth top shoulder stress of strengthening tooth, this structure can be guaranteed not reason centrifugal force and flying out of two utmost point salient pole synchronous electric machine rotor winding conducting wires.Be applicable to that more rotating speed is on ten thousand two utmost point intermediate frequency high-speed synchronous motors that change more than reaching.
(2) this structure makes rotor form the integral body that tightens up of a densification after dipping lacquer is handled, and helps the rotor heat radiation.
(3) this structure is different from typical non-salient pole structure, leaves bigger air gap at the interpolar place, favourable ventilation cooling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 leaves a rotor structure of strengthening tooth for interpolar;
Fig. 2 leaves three rotor structures of strengthening tooth for interpolar.
Be respectively shown in the number in the figure:
1 for strengthening tooth, and 2 is excitation winding, and 3 is the interpolar slot wedge.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, structure between a kind of reinforced two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles, this structure comprises rotor and excitation winding 2, described excitation winding 2 is wrapped on the rotor, be provided with one between the described rotor and strengthen tooth 1, strengthen tooth 1 and comprise tooth top and denticle, described tooth top is the boss shape, described denticle is column, the tooth top protuberance extends to its peripheral excitation winding 2 tops and pole shoe or strengthens forming between tooth 1 denticle the wedge groove, the pole shoe of described rotor and strengthen being provided with interpolar slot wedge 3 between the tooth 2, interpolar slot wedge 3 be positioned at excitation winding outer by the wedge groove of strengthening forming between tooth tooth top and pole shoe or reinforcement tooth denticle.Excitation winding 2 is directly moved in the rotor interpolar groove, after the good insulation of pad, take with the interpolar groove and squeeze into reinforcing, last dipping lacquer is handled, and makes rotor form a firm integral body.
Said structure is used on efficient special-purpose two utmost point no-brush synchronous generators of FWL24 type, and it is special that this motor requires, and at first requires efficient, exceed 5 percentage points than common electric efficiency, the rotor winding electric is close lower, so the rotor copper consumption is more, the rotor copper quality is big, and it is a lot of that its centrifugal force is increased.Moreover, requiring motor can bear the nonlinear load of 45% rated power and do not cause vibration, this just requires motor can suppress very high subharmonic influence.Corresponding requirements motor magnetic is close can not be too saturated, so rotor length increases the tightening up of this also unfavorable rotor winding interpolar to some extent.Adopted Fig. 1 structure, extend to the excitation winding top owing to strengthen the protuberance of tooth, and take strengthening being provided with the interpolar groove below the tooth on the excitation winding, make whole rotor form an integral body, accident loosening or that lead flies out can not appear yet even therefore motor rotor speed is very high.Rotor is solid and reliable, and it is also uncomplicated to construct, and produces and with being satisfied with per family.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, structure between a kind of reinforced two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles, this structure comprises rotor and excitation winding 2, described excitation winding 2 is wrapped on the rotor, be provided with three between the described rotor and strengthen tooth 1, strengthen tooth 1 and comprise tooth top and denticle, described tooth top is the boss shape, described denticle is column, the tooth top protuberance extends to its peripheral excitation winding 2 tops and pole shoe or strengthens forming between tooth 1 denticle the wedge groove, the pole shoe of described rotor and strengthen being provided with interpolar slot wedge 3 between the tooth 2, interpolar slot wedge 3 be positioned at excitation winding outer by the wedge groove of strengthening forming between tooth tooth top and pole shoe or reinforcement tooth denticle.Excitation winding 2 is directly moved in the rotor interpolar groove, after the good insulation of pad, take with the interpolar groove and squeeze into reinforcing, last dipping lacquer is handled, and makes rotor form a firm integral body.

Claims (3)

1. structure between reinforced two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles, this structure comprises rotor and excitation winding, described excitation winding is wrapped on the rotor, it is characterized in that, is provided with the reinforcement tooth between the pole shoe of described rotor, be provided with the interpolar slot wedge between the pole shoe of described rotor and the reinforcement tooth, excitation winding is directly moved in the rotor interpolar groove, after the good insulation of pad, squeeze into reinforcing with the interpolar slot wedge again, last dipping lacquer is handled, and makes rotor form a firm integral body.
2. structure between a kind of reinforced two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reinforcement tooth comprises tooth top and denticle, described tooth top is the boss shape, described denticle is column, the tooth top protuberance extends to its peripheral excitation winding top with pole shoe or strengthen forming between the tooth denticle wedge groove, described interpolar slot wedge be positioned at excitation winding outer by the wedge groove of strengthening forming between tooth tooth top and pole shoe or reinforcement tooth denticle.
3. structure between a kind of reinforced two electrode synchronization electromotor rotor poles according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reinforcement tooth is provided with 1-3.
CN 201010121493 2010-03-10 2010-03-10 Enhanced bipolar synchronous motor rotor interpolar structure Expired - Fee Related CN102195425B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010121493 CN102195425B (en) 2010-03-10 2010-03-10 Enhanced bipolar synchronous motor rotor interpolar structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010121493 CN102195425B (en) 2010-03-10 2010-03-10 Enhanced bipolar synchronous motor rotor interpolar structure

Publications (2)

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CN102195425A true CN102195425A (en) 2011-09-21
CN102195425B CN102195425B (en) 2013-05-08

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2119720U (en) * 1992-03-05 1992-10-21 山东工业大学 Brushless single-phase synchronous generator of double-pole induction harmonic self-excitation
JP2002064949A (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-02-28 Aichi Emerson Electric Co Ltd Motor
CN1906825A (en) * 2003-11-26 2007-01-31 西门子公司 Electric machine
CN101626182A (en) * 2009-07-27 2010-01-13 美的集团有限公司 6-pole external rotor capacitor running asynchronous motor
CN201383714Y (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-01-13 朱良俊 Single phase asynchronous electric motor
CN201608569U (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-10-13 上海上电电机有限公司 Enhanced dipolar synchronous motor rotor interpolar structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2119720U (en) * 1992-03-05 1992-10-21 山东工业大学 Brushless single-phase synchronous generator of double-pole induction harmonic self-excitation
JP2002064949A (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-02-28 Aichi Emerson Electric Co Ltd Motor
CN1906825A (en) * 2003-11-26 2007-01-31 西门子公司 Electric machine
CN201383714Y (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-01-13 朱良俊 Single phase asynchronous electric motor
CN101626182A (en) * 2009-07-27 2010-01-13 美的集团有限公司 6-pole external rotor capacitor running asynchronous motor
CN201608569U (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-10-13 上海上电电机有限公司 Enhanced dipolar synchronous motor rotor interpolar structure

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Owner name: SHANGHAI SHANGDIAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: SHANGHAI SHANGDIAN ELECTRICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.

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Address after: 201807 Shanghai city Jiading District Hing Road 1200

Patentee after: SHANGHAI SHANGDIAN ELEC. MACHINERY Corp.

Address before: 200240 Jiangchuan Road, Shanghai, No. 555, No.

Patentee before: Shanghai Shangdian Electrical Machinery Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20130508