CN102193254B - Liquid-crystal display panel - Google Patents

Liquid-crystal display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102193254B
CN102193254B CN 201110180755 CN201110180755A CN102193254B CN 102193254 B CN102193254 B CN 102193254B CN 201110180755 CN201110180755 CN 201110180755 CN 201110180755 A CN201110180755 A CN 201110180755A CN 102193254 B CN102193254 B CN 102193254B
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black matrix
active component
array base
base board
component array
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CN102193254A (en
Inventor
曾文贤
黄彦衡
白佳蕙
陈宗凯
郑为元
黄义仁
邱骏仁
吴欲志
邱渊楠
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid-crystal display panel which comprises an active component array substrate, an opposite substrate, a frame adhesive, a liquid crystal layer, a black matrix, and a plurality of roughened structures, wherein the active component array substrate is provided with a display area and a peripheral area arranged around the display area, and the peripheral area and the liquid crystal layer are surrounded by the frame adhesive; the black matrix is configured between the active component array substrate and the opposite substrate, and distributed corresponding to the display area and the peripheral area; and the roughened structures are configured on part of the black matrix and distributed corresponding to the peripheral area, and the surface roughness of the roughened structure is higher than that of the black matrix distributed corresponding to the display area. The liquid-crystal display panel disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the black matrix distributed corresponding to the peripheral area comprises a plurality of bulges or a plurality of roughened structures, therefore, bubbles formed when the display panel is filled in the liquid crystal layer can be reduced.

Description

Display panels
The application be according to female case application (application number: 201010214416.5, denomination of invention: what display panels) propose divides an application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display panel, and relate in particular to a kind of display panels.
Background technology
Traditional display panels is made of colored optical filtering substrates (Color Filter Substrate), thin-film transistor array base-plate (TFT Array Substrate) and the liquid crystal layer (Liquid Crystal Layer) that is disposed between this two substrates.More proposed now color filter film directly is integrated in (Color Filter on Array on thin-film transistor array base-plate, COA) or will deceive matrix is made in (Black matrix on Array on thin-film transistor array base-plate, BOA) technology, this technology is mainly that COA substrate or BOA substrate and another subtend substrate in batch is vertical, and insert liquid crystal molecule between two substrates, to form display panels.
Generally speaking, the practice of inserting liquid crystal layer mainly contains the vacuum inhalation and drips two kinds of formula injection methods (One drop fill, ODF).More do greatlyr along with the size of display panels, adopt the vacuum inhalation to insert time-consuming that liquid crystal phase works as.Therefore, in the vertical technique (Assembly process) of the group of large scale liquid crystal display panel, mostly adopt the formula injection method that drips to reach.Particularly, before the formula injection method that drips, can be prior to forming a frame glue on the border, viewing area of active component array base board, with around a liquid crystal spatial accommodation.Then, estimate the amount of splashing into of liquid crystal according to the size of liquid crystal spatial accommodation and the spacing of two substrates (cell gap), and the liquid crystal of designated volume is splashed in this liquid crystal spatial accommodation.At last, then active component array base board and colored optical filtering substrates are carried out hyte vertical, and make the frame adhesive curing with sealing liquid crystal between two substrates.
Yet; employing is dripped the formula injection method when inserting liquid crystal layer; regional near frame glue; liquid crystal molecule must diffuse to by frame glue by capillarity; in the display panels with COA substrate or BOA substrate, when liquid crystal molecule diffuses to contiguous frame glue, often can face the capillary force deficiency; cause liquid crystal molecule can't insert fully the contacting in perforation (via) of drain electrode of pixel electrode and active member, and easily produce bubbles of vacuum (bubble) in the contact perforation.Bubbles of vacuum can cause the yield of display panels to descend.Because bubbles of vacuum corresponds to drain electrode and the position that contacts perforation, therefore usually be difficult for being discovered by visual or image identification system, therefore, existing fabricator's use test ball knocks the edge (zone of contiguous frame glue) of display panels, with the problem (bubble issue) that further determines whether bubbles of vacuum, whether there is bubbles of vacuum to exist but this practice only can detect, but can't effectively improves the problem of bubbles of vacuum.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of display panels, can reduce formed bubble when display panel is inserted liquid crystal layer.
The present invention proposes a kind of display panels, and it comprises an active component array base board, a subtend substrate, a frame glue, a liquid crystal layer, black matrix and an a plurality of roughened textures.The subtend substrate is disposed at above active component array base board.Frame glue is disposed between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and wherein active component array base board has a viewing area and an external zones around the viewing area, and external zones by frame glue around.Liquid crystal layer is disposed between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and by frame glue institute around.Deceive matrix configuration between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and distribute corresponding to viewing area and external zones.Roughened textures is disposed on the black matrix of part, and distributes corresponding to external zones, and wherein the surfaceness of roughened textures is higher than the surfaceness of the black matrix that distributes corresponding to the viewing area.
Wherein, also comprise a plurality of chromatic filter layers, be disposed on this active component array base board.
Wherein, this black matrix configuration is on this active component array base board, and those roughened textures are outstanding towards this subtend substrate.
Wherein, the material of those roughened textures is identical with the material of this chromatic filter layer.
Wherein, the material of those roughened textures is identical with the material that should deceive matrix.
Wherein, also comprise a plurality of projections, be disposed between this active component array base board and this subtend substrate, and distribute corresponding to this viewing area.
Wherein, the material of those roughened textures is identical with the material of those projections.
Wherein, this black matrix configuration is on this subtend substrate, and those roughened textures are outstanding towards this active component array base board.
Wherein, the material of those roughened textures is identical with the material that should deceive matrix.
Wherein, also comprise a plurality of projections, be disposed between this active component array base board and this subtend substrate, and distribute corresponding to this viewing area.
Wherein, the material of those roughened textures is identical with the material of those projections.
The present invention proposes a kind of display panels, and it comprises an active component array base board, a subtend substrate, a frame glue, a liquid crystal layer, black matrix, a plurality of the first projection and a plurality of second projection.The subtend substrate is disposed at above active component array base board.Frame glue is disposed between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and wherein active component array base board has a viewing area and an external zones around the viewing area, and external zones by frame glue around.Liquid crystal layer is disposed between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and by frame glue institute around.Deceive matrix configuration between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and distribute corresponding to viewing area and external zones.The first projection is disposed between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and distributes corresponding to the viewing area.The second projection is disposed between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and distributes corresponding to external zones, and wherein the distribution density of the first projection is lower than the distribution density of the second projection.
Wherein, also comprise a plurality of chromatic filter layers, be disposed on this active component array base board.
Wherein, this black matrix configuration is on this subtend substrate, and those second projections are positioned on this black matrix layer and towards this active component array base board gives prominence to.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections is identical in fact with the material that should deceive matrix.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections is identical in fact with the material of those the first projections.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material that should deceive matrix, and the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those the first projections.
Wherein, this black matrix configuration is on this active component array base board, and those second projections are positioned on this black matrix layer and towards this subtend substrate gives prominence to.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections is identical with the material that should deceive matrix.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections is identical with the material of those the first projections.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material that should deceive matrix, and the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those the first projections.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections is identical with the material of those chromatic filter layers.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material that should deceive matrix, and the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those chromatic filter layers.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those the first projections, and the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those chromatic filter layers.
The present invention proposes a kind of display panels, and it comprises an active component array base board, a subtend substrate, a frame glue, a liquid crystal layer, a plurality of the first black matrix separated from one another, one second black matrix, a plurality of the first projection and a plurality of the second projection.The subtend substrate is disposed at above active component array base board.Frame glue is disposed between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and wherein active component array base board has a viewing area and an external zones around the viewing area, and external zones by frame glue around.Liquid crystal layer is disposed between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and by frame glue institute around.The separated from one another first black matrix configuration and distributes corresponding to the viewing area between active component array base board and subtend substrate.The second black matrix configuration is between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and corresponding to the external zones distribution, wherein the second black matrix ring is around the first black matrix.Each first projection be disposed at respectively the first black matrix wherein one on.The second projection is disposed on the second black matrix.
Wherein, also comprise a plurality of chromatic filter layers, be disposed on this active component array base board.
Wherein, those first black matrixes and this second black matrix configuration are on this subtend substrate, and those second projections are positioned on this second black matrix layer and give prominence to towards this active component array base board.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections is identical with the material of those the first black matrixes and this second black matrix.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections is identical with the material of those the first projections.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those the first black matrixes and this second black matrix, and the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those the first projections.
Wherein, on this active component array base board, and those second projections are positioned on this black matrix layer and towards this subtend substrate and give prominence to those first black matrixes with this second black matrix configuration.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections is identical with the material of those the first black matrixes and this second black matrix.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections is identical with the material of those the first projections.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those the first black matrixes and this second black matrix, and the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those the first projections.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections is identical with the material of those chromatic filter layers.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those the first black matrixes and this second black matrix, and the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those chromatic filter layers.
Wherein, the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those the first projections, and the material of those the second projections of part is identical with the material of those chromatic filter layers.
Based on above-mentioned, in an embodiment of the present invention, the black matrix of the external zones of display panels comprises a plurality of projections or a plurality of roughened textures, can reduce formed bubble when display panel is inserted liquid crystal layer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be one embodiment of the invention display panels on look schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of C-C ' section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of above-mentioned display panels when carrying out reliability test;
Fig. 4 be one embodiment of the invention display panels on look schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of D-D ' section in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 illustrates the pixel cell wherein of viewing area AA in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 a~Fig. 7 c illustrates the array mode of the second projection of the black matrix of external zones in Fig. 5 and unlike material;
The diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 8 D-D ' section that is another embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 4;
Fig. 9 a~Fig. 9 f illustrates the array mode of the second projection of the black matrix of external zones in Fig. 8 and unlike material;
The diagrammatic cross-section of Figure 10 D-D ' section that is another embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 4;
The diagrammatic cross-section of Figure 11 D-D ' section that is another embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 4;
Figure 12 a~Figure 12 c illustrates the array mode of the roughened textures of the black matrix of external zones in Figure 10 and Figure 11 and unlike material.
Wherein, Reference numeral:
100,400,800,1000,1100: display panels
102,402: active component array base board
104,404: the subtend substrate
106,406: liquid crystal layer
108,408: frame glue
110,114,410a, 410b, 810b, 1110b: black matrix
112,412: chromatic filter layer
310: test ball
320: bubble
The 410 ': the first projection
410 ", 810 ": the second projection
1010 ", 1110 ": roughened textures
T: active member
H: perforation
AA: viewing area
BF: external zones
S, S ': spatial accommodation
L, L ': position
Embodiment
Fig. 1 be one embodiment of the invention display panels on look schematic diagram, Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of C-C ' section in Fig. 1.Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the display panels 100 of the present embodiment comprises an active component array base board 102, a subtend substrate 104, a liquid crystal layer 106, a frame glue 108, a black matrix 110.Subtend substrate 104 is disposed at active component array base board 102 tops.Frame glue 108 is disposed between active component array base board 102 and subtend substrate 104, and wherein active component array base board 102 has a viewing area AA and an external zones BF around viewing area AA, and external zones BF by frame glue 108 around.Liquid crystal layer 106 is disposed between active component array base board 102 and subtend substrate 104, and by 108, frame glue around.Black matrix 110 is disposed between active component array base board 102 and subtend substrate 104, and corresponding external zones BF distributes.
In the present embodiment, active component array base board 102 comprises a plurality of active member T and chromatic filter layer 112.Chromatic filter layer 112 is made on active cell array, i.e. so-called COA substrate framework.Active component array base board 102 can be the COA substrate of any kenel, and the present invention does not limit the kenel of active component array base board 102.In addition, the black matrix 114 of the present embodiment is made on subtend substrate 104, with black matrix 110 homonymies.
In other embodiments, black matrix 114 also can be made on active cell array, i.e. so-called COA substrate and BOA substrate framework.In other words, in another embodiment, black matrix 114 also can be made in not homonymy with black matrix 110, and the present invention does not limit the allocation position of black matrix 114.
Drip the formula injection method when inserting liquid crystal layer 106 in employing, and it is other that liquid crystal molecule must diffuse to frame glue 108 by capillary force, and its capillary force Δ P can be expressed as follows:
ΔP = γ la ( cos θ c · ( d A sl d V l - d A la d V l ) )
Wherein, γ laBe the surface tension of liquid gas, θ cBe contact angle, parameter d A slRepresent liquid crystal molecule in diffusion process with the variation of the contact area of active component array base board 102 and subtend substrate 104 (solid-state member), and parameter d A laRepresent liquid crystal molecule in diffusion process with the variation of the contact area (area that does not namely contact in solid-state member) of spatial accommodation S.
Therefore, in diffusion process, capillary force can be different and change to some extent along with the position at liquid crystal molecule place.For example, when liquid crystal molecule diffuses to position L ' by position L, parameter d A slConstant substantially, yet, when liquid crystal molecule diffuses to external zones BF, parameter d A laThe rapid increase of meeting, and then cause capillary force Δ P to descend.Parameter d A laThe main cause that sharply increases is: COA substrate or BOA substrate are larger in the spacing (gap) of external zones BF place and subtend substrate 104.Therefore, in the situation that capillary force Δ P deficiency, liquid crystal molecule just can't be inserted in the spatial accommodation S of contact perforation H and external zones BF fully, and easily at the vacuum bubble in perforation H place.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of above-mentioned display panels when carrying out reliability test.In Fig. 3, when test ball 310 fell, originally formed bubble 320 can be pushed out in perforation H, and was observed at display panels frontside edge place.
In order effectively to reduce the generation probability of bubble 320, the present embodiment proposes a kind of display panels.
Fig. 4 be one embodiment of the invention display panels on look schematic diagram, and Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of D-D ' section in Fig. 4.Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the display panels 400 of the present embodiment comprises an active component array base board 402, a subtend substrate 404, a frame glue 408, a liquid crystal layer 406, black matrix 410a and 410b, a plurality of the first projection 410 ' and a plurality of the second projection 410 ".In the present embodiment, black matrix 410a and 410b are disposed between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and distribute corresponding to viewing area AA and external zones BF.The first projection 410 ' is disposed between active component array base board 402 and subtend substrate 404, and distributes corresponding to viewing area AA.The second projection 410 " be disposed between active component array base board 402 and subtend substrate 404, and distribute corresponding to external zones BF.
In the present embodiment, active component array base board 402 comprises a plurality of active member T and chromatic filter layer 412, i.e. so-called COA substrate framework.In other embodiments, chromatic filter layer also can be disposed under active cell array, and forms so-called AOC substrate framework, is about to the substrate framework that active cell array is produced on (Array on color filter, AOC) on chromatic filter layer.
In addition, the black matrix 410a of the present embodiment is made on subtend substrate 404, with black matrix 410b homonymy.In other embodiments, black matrix 410a also can be made on active cell array.In other words, black matrix 410a also can be made in not homonymy with black matrix 410b, and the present invention does not limit the allocation position of black matrix 410a.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first projection 410 ' is for example the light separation material (photo spacer, PS) that is disposed between active component array base board 402 and subtend substrate 404, and it distributes corresponding to viewing area AA.And the second projection position 410 " on black matrix layer, distribute corresponding to external zones BF, and outstanding towards active component array base board 402, as shown in Figure 5.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the distribution density of the first projection 410 ' is lower than the second projection 410 " distribution density.In detail, take the light separation material as example, the first projection 410 ' distributes corresponding to viewing area AA, and its distribution density for example may be defined as quantity that the light separation material distributes corresponding to viewing area AA divided by the size of viewing area AA.Similarly, the second projection 410 " distribution density for example may be defined as the second projection 410 " quantity that distributes corresponding to external zones BF is divided by the size of external zones BF.Be with, according to the definition of above-mentioned distribution density, in the present embodiment, the distribution density of the first projection 410 ' is lower than the second projection 410 " distribution density.
From another viewpoint, Fig. 6 illustrates the pixel cell wherein of viewing area AA in Fig. 4.Please refer to Fig. 4~Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, each pixel cell for example comprises redness, green and blue subpixels, and Fig. 6 illustrates respectively its corresponding chromatic filter layer 412 (R), 412 (G) and 412 (B).
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, separated from one another corresponding to the black matrix 410a that viewing area AA distributes, and can be around the black matrix 410a that distributes corresponding to viewing area AA corresponding to the black matrix 410 of external zones BF distribution.In detail, in the AA of viewing area, black matrix 410a distributes corresponding to active member, sweep trace, data line, storage capacitors.Though in the diagram of the present embodiment, black matrix 410b illustrates as continued circling viewing area AA, not as limit, that is to say black matrix 410b also can island, the multi-form existence such as bulk, hold the demand of seeing the deviser.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, configure respectively first projection 410 ' on the black matrix 410a of each in the AA of viewing area, present man-to-man configuration, meaning i.e. each first projection 410 ' is disposed at respectively black matrix 410a on one of them.Configure a plurality of the second projections 410 on black matrix 410b in external zones BF ", present the configuration of one-to-many, meaning is a plurality of the second projections 410 " be disposed on black matrix 410b.
Be with, in the present embodiment, the black matrix of the external zones BF of display panels 400 comprises a plurality of the second projections 410 ", therefore, in diffusion process, when liquid crystal molecule diffuses to external zones BF, its parameter d A laVariation can reduce significantly so that external zones BF and near liquid crystal layer thereof can provide larger capillary force Δ P, and then reduce formed bubble when display panel 400 is inserted liquid crystal layer, promote its display quality.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first projection 410 ' is for example take the light separation material as example, but the present invention is not limited to this.In other embodiment, the first projection 410 ' can be also for example the black matrix 410a that is distributed in viewing area AA.
Fig. 7 a~Fig. 7 c illustrates the second projection 410 of black matrix 410b and the unlike material of external zones in Fig. 5 " array mode.Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 a~Fig. 7 c, take Fig. 7 a as example, the second projection 410 " material identical in fact with the material of the first projection 410 ' of Fig. 5, all make with the material that forms the light separation material.In Fig. 7 a, the second projection 410 " label PS refer to the second projection 410 " material identical with the material of light separation material.
In addition, in Fig. 7 b, the second projection 410 " material also can with Fig. 5 in to be distributed in the material of black matrix 410a of viewing area AA identical in fact; all make with the material that forms black matrix, wherein the second projection 410 " label BM refer to the second projection 410 " material identical with the material of black matrix.
Perhaps, in Fig. 7 c, part the second projection 410 " material identical in fact with the material of black matrix, and part the second projection 410 " material identical in fact with the material of light separation material.It should be noted, Fig. 7 c the person of illustrating be interspersed with the material of black matrix and the material of light separation material, but the present invention is not limited to this.
The diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 8 D-D ' section that is another embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 4.Please refer to Fig. 8, the display panels 800 of the present embodiment is similar with the display panels 500 of Fig. 5 embodiment, but both Main Differences be in: the black matrix 810b of the present embodiment is disposed on active component array base board 402, and the second projection 810 " be positioned on black matrix layer and give prominence to towards subtend substrate 404, as shown in Figure 8.In addition, in the present embodiment, black matrix 410a is made on active cell array, with black matrix 810b homonymy.
In other embodiments, black matrix 410a also can be made on subtend substrate 404.In other words, black matrix 410a also can be made in not homonymy with black matrix 810b, and the present invention does not limit the allocation position of black matrix 410a.
Fig. 9 a~Fig. 9 f illustrates the second projection 810 of black matrix 810b and the unlike material of external zones in Fig. 8 " array mode.Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 a~Fig. 9 f, be similar to Fig. 6 a~Fig. 6 c, in Fig. 9 a~Fig. 9 c, the second projection 810 " material can be identical in fact with the material of the first projection 410 ' of Fig. 8, all make with the material that forms the light separation material.Perhaps, the second projection 810 " material also can be identical in fact with the material of the black matrix 810a that distributes in Fig. 8, all make with the material that forms black matrix.Perhaps, part the second projection 810 " material identical in fact with the material of black matrix, and part the second projection 810 " material identical in fact with the material of light separation material, illustrate as Fig. 9 c.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment the second projection 810 " material can be identical in fact with the material of chromatic filter layer 412, illustrate as Fig. 9 d.In Fig. 9 d, the second projection 810 " label CF refer to the second projection 810 " material identical with the material of chromatic filter layer.
And then, be similar to Fig. 9 c, in Fig. 9 e, part the second projection 810 " material identical in fact with the material of black matrix, and part the second projection 810 " material identical in fact with the material of chromatic filter layer.Perhaps, as Fig. 9 f person of illustrating, part the second projection 810 " material identical in fact with the material of chromatic filter layer, and part the second projection 810 " material identical in fact with the material of light separation material.Similarly, Fig. 9 e and Fig. 9 f the person of illustrating be that the second projection of unlike material is interspersed, but the present invention is not limited to this.
The diagrammatic cross-section of Figure 10 D-D ' section that is another embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 4.Please refer to Figure 10, the display panels of the present embodiment 1000 is similar with the display panels 500 of Fig. 5 embodiment, but both Main Differences be in: display panels 1000 comprises the roughened textures 1010 that is disposed on the black matrix of part ".
In detail, black matrix 410a and the 1010b of the present embodiment are disposed between active component array base board and subtend substrate, and black matrix 410a distributes corresponding to external zones BF and deceive matrix 1010b corresponding to viewing area AA distribution.It should be noted that, be disposed at the roughened textures 1010 of black matrix 1010b " distributes corresponding to external zones BF; wherein roughened textures 1010 " surfaceness higher than the surfaceness corresponding to the black matrix 410a of viewing area AA distribution, and black matrix 1010b is disposed on subtend substrate 404, and roughened textures 1010 " outstanding towards active component array base board 402.
In addition, the black matrix 410a of the present embodiment is made on subtend substrate 404, with black matrix 1010b homonymy.In other embodiments, black matrix 410a also can be made on active cell array.In other words, black matrix 410a also can be made in not homonymy with black matrix 1010b, and the present invention does not limit the allocation position of black matrix 410a.
Be with, in the present embodiment, the black matrix of the external zones BF of display panels 1000 comprises roughened textures 1010 ", therefore, in diffusion process, its parameter d A laVariation can reduce significantly, and then reduce formed bubble when display panel 1000 is inserted liquid crystal layer, promote its display quality.
The diagrammatic cross-section of Figure 11 D-D ' section that is another embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 4.Please refer to Figure 11, the display panels 1100 of the present embodiment is similar with the display panels 1000 of Figure 10 embodiment, but both Main Differences is in black matrix 1110b and configuration roughened textures 1110 thereon " be disposed on active component array base board 402; and roughened textures 1110 " be positioned on black matrix layer and outstanding towards subtend substrate 404, as shown in figure 11.In addition, in the present embodiment, black matrix 410a is made on active cell array, with black matrix 1110b homonymy.
In other embodiments, black matrix 410a also can be made on subtend substrate 404.In other words, black matrix 410a also can be made in not homonymy with black matrix 1110b, and the present invention does not limit the allocation position of black matrix 410a.
Figure 12 a~Figure 12 c illustrates the array mode of the roughened textures of the black matrix of external zones in Figure 10 and Figure 11 and unlike material.Please refer to Figure 10 to Figure 12 a~Figure 12 c, take the display panels 1000 of Figure 10 as example, roughened textures 1010 " material identical in fact with the material of projection 410 '; all make with the material that forms the light separation material; perhaps roughened textures 1010 " material identical in fact with the material of black matrix 410a, all make with the material that forms black matrix, respectively as shown in Figure 12 a and Figure 12 b.
In addition, as shown in Figure 12 c, the roughened textures 1100 of Figure 11 " material except can be identical in fact with the material of the material of light separation material or black matrix, its material can be for example more that the material that forms chromatic filter layer 412 is made.
In sum, in an embodiment of the present invention, the black matrix of the external zones of display panels comprises a plurality of projections or a plurality of roughened textures.Therefore, in the process of liquid crystal molecule diffusion, its external zones and near liquid crystal layer can provide larger capillary force, and then reduce formed bubble when display panel is inserted liquid crystal layer, promote its display quality.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that do not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a display panels, is characterized in that, comprising:
One active component array base board;
One subtend substrate is disposed at above this active component array base board;
One frame glue is disposed between this active component array base board and this subtend substrate, and wherein this active component array base board has a viewing area and an external zones around this viewing area, and this external zones by this frame glue around;
One liquid crystal layer is disposed between this active component array base board and this subtend substrate, and by this frame glue institute around;
One black matrix is disposed between this active component array base board and this subtend substrate, and distributes corresponding to this viewing area and this external zones; And
A plurality of roughened textures directly are disposed at part and are somebody's turn to do on black matrix, and distribute corresponding to this external zones, and wherein the surfaceness of roughened textures is higher than the surfaceness that should deceive matrix that distributes corresponding to this viewing area.
2. display panels according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises a plurality of chromatic filter layers, is disposed on this active component array base board.
3. display panels according to claim 2, is characterized in that, this black matrix configuration is on this active component array base board, and those roughened textures are outstanding towards this subtend substrate.
4. display panels according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the material of those roughened textures is identical with the material of this chromatic filter layer.
5. display panels according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the material of those roughened textures is identical with the material that should deceive matrix.
6. display panels according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises a plurality of projections, is disposed between this active component array base board and this subtend substrate, and distributes corresponding to this viewing area.
7. display panels according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the material of those roughened textures is identical with the material of those projections.
8. display panels according to claim 2, is characterized in that, this black matrix configuration is on this subtend substrate, and those roughened textures are outstanding towards this active component array base board.
9. display panels according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the material of those roughened textures is identical with the material that should deceive matrix.
10. display panels according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprises a plurality of projections, is disposed between this active component array base board and this subtend substrate, and distributes corresponding to this viewing area.
11. display panels according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the material of those roughened textures is identical with the material of those projections.
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