CN102192375A - Quick operating method and mechanism for hose inflating expansion pressure sealing device - Google Patents

Quick operating method and mechanism for hose inflating expansion pressure sealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102192375A
CN102192375A CN2010101241083A CN201010124108A CN102192375A CN 102192375 A CN102192375 A CN 102192375A CN 2010101241083 A CN2010101241083 A CN 2010101241083A CN 201010124108 A CN201010124108 A CN 201010124108A CN 102192375 A CN102192375 A CN 102192375A
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flexible pipe
sealing
hose
sealed groove
movable block
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韩捷
向欣
刘丽红
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering CAAE
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering CAAE
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Abstract

用于软管充气膨胀压力密封装置的软管(7)两端(7-1、7-2)交会段的快速操作方法,其中先将密封膜(8)放置在软管(7)与密封凹槽(9)之间,然后将软管(7)压入密封凹槽(9)中,通过对软管(7)充气使密封膜(8)紧密压靠在密封凹槽(9)的内壁上,达到密封的目的,其特征在于:在软管(7)两端(7-1、7-2)交会段被压入或取出密封凹槽(9)之前,使容纳软管(7)两端(7-1、7-2)交会段的那部分空间增大,以便于将软管(7)两端(7-1、7-2)交会段压入或取出密封凹槽(9)的操作。

Figure 201010124108

A quick operation method for the intersection section of the two ends (7-1, 7-2) of the hose (7) used for the inflation pressure sealing device of the hose, in which the sealing film (8) is first placed between the hose (7) and the sealing between the grooves (9), then press the hose (7) into the sealing groove (9), and press the sealing film (8) tightly against the sealing groove (9) by inflating the hose (7) On the inner wall, to achieve the purpose of sealing, it is characterized in that: before the intersection of the two ends (7-1, 7-2) of the hose (7) is pressed into or taken out of the sealing groove (9), the housing hose (7) ) at both ends (7-1, 7-2) of the intersecting section is enlarged, so that the intersecting section at both ends (7-1, 7-2) of the hose (7) can be pressed into or removed from the sealing groove ( 9) Operation.

Figure 201010124108

Description

软管充气膨胀压力密封装置的快速操作方法及其机构Quick operation method and mechanism of hose inflation pressure sealing device

一种用于软管充气膨胀压力密封装置的软管两端交会段的快速操作方法及其机构。The invention relates to a quick operation method and its mechanism for the intersection section of the two ends of the hose used in the inflation and expansion pressure sealing device of the hose.

本发明属于静密封技术。The invention belongs to static sealing technology.

为防止气体或其它液体介质泄漏,在密封膜和刚性容器接口处可采用软管充气膨胀压力密封装置。沿刚性容器的接口处设置密封凹槽(截面一般为等腰梯形或U形,上口内收),密封凹槽沿容器接口边缘延伸,形成空间闭合的密封凹槽。进行密封操作时,先将密封膜覆盖在密封凹槽上,再将软管放置在密封膜不与密封凹槽相接触的那一面上,也即将密封膜放置在软管和密封凹槽之间,然后将软管压入密封凹槽中(密封膜处于软管与密封凹槽内壁之间,也被压入了密封凹槽中),然后,在软管内充入一定压力的气体,利用软管管壁膨胀产生的压力,使密封膜与密封凹槽的内壁紧密贴靠,从而实现密封膜与刚性容器密封连接。在解除密封操作时,先将处于密封凹槽内的软管放气,然后将软管从密封凹槽中取出。在软管两端交会处,为了保证密封效果,需要将软管充、放气端的一段和软管封闭端的一段一起压入(密封操作)或取出(解除密封操作)同一段密封凹槽,其操作过程费时费力,不适合密封装置频繁密封和解除密封的操作。In order to prevent the leakage of gas or other liquid media, a hose inflation pressure sealing device can be used at the joint between the sealing film and the rigid container. A sealing groove is provided along the interface of the rigid container (the cross-section is generally isosceles trapezoidal or U-shaped, and the upper mouth is retracted), and the sealing groove extends along the edge of the container interface to form a closed sealing groove. When performing the sealing operation, first cover the sealing film on the sealing groove, and then place the hose on the side of the sealing film that is not in contact with the sealing groove, that is, place the sealing film between the hose and the sealing groove , and then press the hose into the sealing groove (the sealing film is between the hose and the inner wall of the sealing groove, and is also pressed into the sealing groove), then, fill the hose with a certain pressure of gas, use The pressure generated by the expansion of the hose wall makes the sealing film and the inner wall of the sealing groove close to each other, so as to realize the sealing connection between the sealing film and the rigid container. During the unsealing operation, first deflate the hose in the sealing groove, and then take the hose out of the sealing groove. At the intersection of the two ends of the hose, in order to ensure the sealing effect, it is necessary to press a section of the inflation and deflation end of the hose and a section of the closed end of the hose together (sealing operation) or take it out (unsealing operation) of the same section of the sealing groove. The operation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is not suitable for frequent sealing and unsealing operations of the sealing device.

本发明的目的在于提供一种简单可靠,适合密封装置频繁操作的方法及机构。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple and reliable method and mechanism suitable for frequent operation of the sealing device.

本发明方法的特点是:在软管两端交会段被压入或取出密封凹槽之前,使容纳软管两端交会段的那部分空间增大,以便于软管两端交会段的压入或取出密封凹槽的操作。The method of the present invention is characterized in that: before the intersection of the two ends of the hose is pressed into or taken out of the sealing groove, the space for the intersection of the two ends of the hose is increased to facilitate the pressing of the intersection of the two ends of the hose. Or take out the operation of the sealing groove.

实施本发明方法的机构特点在于:在软管两端交会段处的密封凹槽上开有缺口,在缺口处安装了活动块,活动块可以相对于密封凹槽分别向外和向内移动,在软管两端交会段被压入或取出密封凹槽之前,活动块向外移动,使得由活动块密封侧面与密封凹槽内壁构成的、容纳软管两端交会段和密封膜的空间增大。The mechanism for implementing the method of the present invention is characterized in that: there is a gap in the sealing groove at the intersection of the two ends of the hose, and a movable block is installed at the gap, and the movable block can move outwards and inwards respectively relative to the sealing groove, Before the intersection section at both ends of the hose is pressed into or taken out of the sealing groove, the movable block moves outward, so that the space formed by the sealing side of the movable block and the inner wall of the sealing groove to accommodate the intersection section at both ends of the hose and the sealing film increases. big.

本发明的优点和积极效果:采用本发明,可使软管膨胀压力密封装置容易进行密封和解除密封操作,省时、省力、可靠。Advantages and positive effects of the present invention: adopting the present invention, the sealing and unsealing operation of the expansion pressure sealing device of the hose can be easily performed, which saves time, effort and reliability.

实施例:Example:

采用干法发酵生产沼气和有机肥料的MCT生物反应器,由一个上部和端面敞开的钢筋混凝土槽、密封膜和软管充气膨胀压力密封装置等构成,该反应器时而密封厌氧发酵,时而敞开好氧发酵,厌氧、好氧转换较频繁。其软管充气膨胀压力密封装置在软管两端交会段,采用了本发明的快速操作方法及其机构。The MCT bioreactor for the production of biogas and organic fertilizers by dry fermentation is composed of a reinforced concrete tank with an open top and end face, a sealing film and a hose inflation pressure sealing device, etc. The reactor is sometimes sealed for anaerobic fermentation and sometimes opened Aerobic fermentation, anaerobic, aerobic conversion is more frequent. The inflation and pressure sealing device of the hose adopts the fast operation method and its mechanism of the present invention at the intersection section of the two ends of the hose.

图1为用于本实施例的软管两端交会段的快速操作机构立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the quick-operating mechanism used for the intersection section at both ends of the hose in this embodiment;

图2为侧导板的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of side guide plate;

图3活动块的立体示意图。Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the movable block.

如图1所示,在软管7两端7-1、7-2交会段处的密封凹槽9被截去一个侧边,形成缺口,活动块5的密封侧面5-2(见图3)与密封凹槽9被截侧边内壁具有相同尺寸和形状。借助一个驱动机构,活动块5可以相对于密封凹槽9向外或向内移动,使得在压入或取出软管7之前,容纳软管7两端7-1、7-2交会段和密封膜8的空间增大,从而达到方便密封和解除密封操作的目的;此外,活动块也可以在密封位置被固定,以便在软管充气膨胀后,密封膜8紧密贴靠密封凹槽9的内壁上,实现可靠密封。As shown in Figure 1, the sealing groove 9 at the intersection of the two ends 7-1 and 7-2 of the hose 7 is cut off a side to form a gap, and the sealing side 5-2 of the movable block 5 (see Figure 3 ) has the same size and shape as the inner wall of the truncated side of the sealing groove 9. By means of a driving mechanism, the movable block 5 can move outwards or inwards relative to the sealing groove 9, so that before the hose 7 is pressed in or taken out, the intersection sections 7-1 and 7-2 at both ends of the hose 7 and the seal are accommodated. The space of the membrane 8 is increased, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient sealing and unsealing operations; in addition, the movable block can also be fixed at the sealing position, so that after the hose is inflated and expanded, the sealing membrane 8 is closely attached to the inner wall of the sealing groove 9 On, to achieve a reliable seal.

如图1所示底座1被固定在刚性容器10接口的平直处,形成本快速操作机构的支撑。所述的驱动机构包括:固定在底座1上的侧导板2和丝杆座4、固定在活动块5上的丝母6、与丝杆座4及丝母6螺纹联接的丝杆3,其中丝杆座4对丝杆3起支撑作用,并限定丝杆3不能轴向移动;通过转动丝杆3,可使带有导向尾5-1的活动块5沿着侧导板2上导槽2-1的方向,相对于密封凹槽9向外(放松)或向内(压紧)移动;As shown in FIG. 1 , the base 1 is fixed on the straight part of the interface of the rigid container 10 to form the support of the quick operation mechanism. Described driving mechanism comprises: the side guide plate 2 and screw seat 4 that are fixed on the base 1, the nut 6 that is fixed on the movable block 5, the screw mandrel 3 that is threadedly connected with screw seat 4 and nut 6, wherein The screw seat 4 supports the screw 3 and limits the axial movement of the screw 3; by turning the screw 3, the movable block 5 with the guide tail 5-1 can be moved along the upper guide groove 2 of the side guide plate 2 The direction of -1 moves outward (relaxation) or inward (compression) relative to the sealing groove 9;

具体操作步骤:Specific steps:

进行密封操作时,在将密封膜8放置在密封凹槽9与软管7之间后,将软管非两端交会段压入密封凹槽9中,然后,逆时针方向旋转丝杆3使活动块5外移(放松),容纳软管7两端7-1、7-1交会段和密封膜8的空间增大,可以方便地将软管7的两端7-1、7-2交会段一同压入密封凹槽中,顺时针方向旋转丝杆3,使活动块5内移(压紧),当活动块密封侧面5-2与刚性容器10上的密封凹槽9的内壁平顺相接,共同构成了与密封凹槽9相一致的密封横截面时,停止丝杆的转动,此时,丝杆3和丝母6的自锁作用使活动块5不会松动而保持在密封位置。经软管充、放气端7-1为软管7充气,即可使密封膜8紧密贴靠在密封凹槽内壁上,实现密封膜8和刚性容器10间的快速气密密封。When performing the sealing operation, after placing the sealing film 8 between the sealing groove 9 and the hose 7, press the non-end intersection section of the hose into the sealing groove 9, and then rotate the screw rod 3 counterclockwise to make Movable block 5 moves outward (relaxes), and the space that accommodates flexible pipe 7 two ends 7-1, 7-1 intersecting section and sealing film 8 increases, and the two ends 7-1, 7-2 of flexible pipe 7 can be easily The intersecting sections are pressed into the sealing groove together, and the screw mandrel 3 is rotated clockwise to make the movable block 5 move inward (compressed), when the sealing side 5-2 of the movable block is smooth with the inner wall of the sealing groove 9 on the rigid container 10 When they are connected together to form a sealing cross-section consistent with the sealing groove 9, the rotation of the screw rod is stopped. At this time, the self-locking effect of the screw rod 3 and the screw nut 6 keeps the movable block 5 from loosening and remains in the sealing position. Location. Inflate the hose 7 through the inflation and deflation end 7-1 of the hose, so that the sealing film 8 can be closely attached to the inner wall of the sealing groove, and a rapid airtight seal between the sealing film 8 and the rigid container 10 can be realized.

在进行解除密封操作时,先将软管7放气,随后逆时针方向旋转丝杆3,使活动块5向外移动,容纳软管7两端7-1、7-2交会段和密封膜8的空间增大,可以方便地将软管7(包括两端交会段)从密封凹槽9中取出,密封膜8和刚性容器10间即解除密封。When performing the unsealing operation, the hose 7 is deflated first, and then the screw rod 3 is rotated counterclockwise to move the movable block 5 outward to accommodate the intersection sections 7-1 and 7-2 at both ends of the hose 7 and the sealing film The space of 8 increases, and flexible pipe 7 (comprising two ends intersecting section) can be taken out from sealing groove 9 conveniently, promptly unseals between sealing film 8 and rigid container 10.

附图标记列表:List of reference signs:

1     底座;1 base;

2     侧导板;2 side guides;

2-1   导槽;2-1 guide groove;

3     丝杆;3 screw rods;

4     丝杆座;4 screw seat;

5     活动块;5 active blocks;

5-1   导向尾;5-1 guide tail;

5-2   密封侧面;5-2 sealing side;

6     丝母;6 silk mother;

7     软管;7 hoses;

7-1   软管充、放气端;7-1 Hose filling and deflation ends;

7-2   软管封闭端;7-2 The closed end of the hose;

8     密封膜;8 sealing film;

9     密封凹槽;9 sealing groove;

10    刚性容器。10 Rigid container.

Claims (4)

1. flexible pipe (7) two ends (7-1 that is used for flexible pipe inflation pressure seal arrangement, the fast operating method of 7-2) intersection section, wherein earlier sealing film (8) is placed between flexible pipe (7) and the sealed groove (9), then with in flexible pipe (7) the indentation sealing groove (9), by inflation closely is pressed against on the inwall of sealed groove (9) sealing film (8) to flexible pipe (7), reach the purpose of sealing, it is characterized in that: at flexible pipe (7) two ends (7-1,7-2) intersection section is pressed into or takes out sealed groove (9) before, make and hold flexible pipe (7) two ends (7-1, that part of space of 7-2) intersection section increases, so that with flexible pipe (7) two ends (7-1,7-2) intersection section is pressed into or takes out the operation of sealed groove (9).
2. implement the quick operating device of the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: at flexible pipe (7) two ends (7-1, have breach on the sealed groove (9) at 7-2) intersection section place, in indentation, there movable block (5) has been installed, described movable block (5) can be respectively with respect to sealed groove (9) outwards or move inward, at flexible pipe (7) two ends (7-1,7-2) intersection section is pressed into or takes out sealed groove (9) before, movable block (5) outwards moves, and makes to be made of movable block (5) seal side (5-2) and sealed groove (9) inwall, hold flexible pipe (7) two ends (7-2, the space of 7-2) intersection section and sealing film (8) increases.
3. according to the quick operating device of claim 2, it is characterized in that: on the sealed groove (9) at intersection section place, flexible pipe (7) two ends (7-1,7-2), clip a side, constitute breach, the seal side (5-2) of movable block (5) is cut the side inwall with sealed groove (9) and is had same size and shape.
4. according to the quick operating device of claim 3, it is characterized in that: a driving mechanism, comprise that one is fixed on flipper guide (2) and screw rodb base (4) on the same base (1) with sealed groove (9), be fixed on the screw (6) on the movable block (5), the screw mandrel (3) that connects with screw rodb base (4) and screw (6), wherein screw rodb base (4) plays a supportive role to screw mandrel (3), and qualification screw mandrel (3) can not move axially, by contrary respectively, clockwise direction rotary screw rod (3), can make the movable block (5) that has guiding tail (5-1) along the direction of flipper guide (2) upper rail (2-1), respectively outwards or move inward with respect to sealed groove (9).
CN2010101241083A 2010-03-15 2010-03-15 Quick operating method and mechanism for hose inflating expansion pressure sealing device Pending CN102192375A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103471788A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 北京市市政工程研究院 Rubber rings used by coated pipeline pressure testing device
CN103807448A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-21 克罗内斯股份公司 Method and device for sealing a machine part relative to a second machine part

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103807448A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-21 克罗内斯股份公司 Method and device for sealing a machine part relative to a second machine part
CN103807448B (en) * 2012-11-09 2017-09-12 克罗内斯股份公司 For the method and apparatus relative to the second machine part sealing machine part
CN103471788A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-25 北京市市政工程研究院 Rubber rings used by coated pipeline pressure testing device
CN103471788B (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-09-16 北京市市政工程研究院 The cushion rubber that outer-enwraped type pipeline pressure testing device uses

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Application publication date: 20110921