CN207378380U - A kind of quick device for preventing leakage of petroleum pipeline - Google Patents
A kind of quick device for preventing leakage of petroleum pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种石油管道快速防泄漏装置,包括弧形夹板和顶紧撑杆,顶紧撑杆的上端分别固定有一片固定转板,每块固定转板上分别通过转轴贯穿并固定有两片活动转板,两侧的两片活动转板分别固定在两侧的顶紧螺纹杆的一端,顶紧螺纹杆的另一端相对且分别拧在内螺纹套筒内,且内螺纹套筒内左右的螺纹旋转方向相反,两侧的顶紧螺纹杆螺纹旋转方向也相反,内螺纹套筒的外围分别固定连接有多条掰动杆,每块弧形夹板的内侧面分别固定有弧形的充气囊,充气囊的内弧面上则固定连接有弧形的弹性压板,弹性压板的内弧面则分别固定连接有一层橡胶密封板。本实用新型便于快速操作堵住漏油部位,提高了整体的堵漏防漏效果。
A rapid anti-leakage device for oil pipelines, comprising an arc-shaped splint and a top-tightening strut. A fixed rotating plate is respectively fixed on the upper end of the top-tightening strut. The two movable rotating plates on both sides are respectively fixed on one end of the tightening threaded rod on both sides, and the other end of the tightening threaded rod is opposite and screwed into the inner threaded sleeve respectively, and the left and right threads in the inner threaded sleeve The direction of rotation is opposite, and the direction of rotation of the threads of the top tightening threaded rods on both sides is also opposite. The outer periphery of the inner threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of moving rods, and the inner surface of each arc-shaped splint is respectively fixed with an arc-shaped inflatable bag. The inner curved surface of the air bag is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped elastic pressure plate, and the inner arc surface of the elastic pressure plate is respectively fixedly connected with a layer of rubber sealing plate. The utility model is convenient for quick operation to block the oil leaking part, and improves the overall effect of plugging and preventing leakage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种防泄漏装置,具体地说是一种石油管道快速防泄漏装置。The utility model relates to an anti-leakage device, in particular to a rapid anti-leakage device for oil pipelines.
背景技术Background technique
目前石油管道已经成为石油的主要输送工具之一,石油管道的管材一般为钢管,使用焊接和法兰等连接装置连接成长距离管道,并使用阀门进行开闭控制和流量调节。输油管道主要有等温输送、加热输送和顺序输送等输送工艺,管道的腐蚀和如何防腐是管道养护的重要环节之一。但在长期的使用过程中石油管道难免会发生破损,导致原油的泄露,带来了大量的经济损失,由此产生了石油管道的防泄漏堵漏装置,目前的石油管道防泄漏堵漏装置结构不便于快速的安装,有的还需要宁螺栓螺母进行固定,不利于快速的堵住漏油点,而且在堵漏的时候堵漏的部位易再次出现漏油。At present, oil pipelines have become one of the main transportation tools for oil. The pipes of oil pipelines are generally steel pipes, which are connected to long-distance pipelines by welding and flange connection devices, and valves are used for opening and closing control and flow regulation. Oil pipelines mainly include isothermal transportation, heating transportation and sequential transportation. Pipeline corrosion and how to prevent corrosion are one of the important links in pipeline maintenance. However, in the long-term use process, the oil pipeline will inevitably be damaged, resulting in the leakage of crude oil, which has brought a lot of economic losses. This has resulted in the leakage prevention and plugging device of the oil pipeline. The current structure of the oil pipeline leakage prevention and plugging device is not It is convenient for quick installation, and some need bolts and nuts to fix it, which is not conducive to quickly plugging the oil leakage point, and when the leak is plugged, the leaking part is prone to oil leakage again.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种石油管道快速防泄漏装置,解决上述存在的技术问题。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick oil pipeline leakage prevention device to solve the above existing technical problems.
本实用新型为实现上述目的,一种石油管道快速防泄漏装置,包括两片通过转轴转动连接在一起的弧形夹板和对称固定在两个弧形夹板一侧的两条顶紧撑杆,顶紧撑杆的上端分别固定有一片固定转板,每块固定转板上分别通过转轴贯穿并固定有两片活动转板,两侧的两片活动转板分别固定在两侧的顶紧螺纹杆的一端,顶紧螺纹杆的另一端相对且分别拧在内螺纹套筒内,且内螺纹套筒内左右的螺纹旋转方向相反,两侧的顶紧螺纹杆螺纹旋转方向也相反,内螺纹套筒的外围分别固定连接有多条掰动杆,每块弧形夹板的内侧面分别固定有弧形的充气囊,充气囊的内弧面上则固定连接有弧形的弹性压板,弹性压板的内弧面则分别固定连接有一层橡胶密封板。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a quick anti-leakage device for oil pipelines, which comprises two arc-shaped splints connected together through the rotation of the rotating shaft and two supporting rods symmetrically fixed on one side of the two arc-shaped splints. A fixed rotating plate is respectively fixed on the upper end of the tight strut, and each fixed rotating plate passes through the rotating shaft and is fixed with two movable rotating plates, and the two movable rotating plates on both sides are respectively fixed on the top tightening thread rods The other end of the tightening threaded rod is opposite to and screwed into the inner threaded sleeve respectively, and the left and right threads in the inner threaded sleeve rotate in opposite directions, and the threaded rotation direction of the tightening threaded rods on both sides is also opposite, and the inner threaded sleeve The periphery of the barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of breaking rods, and the inner surface of each arc-shaped splint is respectively fixed with an arc-shaped inflatable bag, and the inner arc surface of the inflatable bag is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped elastic pressure plate. The inner arc surface is respectively fixedly connected with a layer of rubber sealing plate.
当石油管道某个部位泄露时,将其中的橡胶密封板堵住泄露部位,然后转动掰动杆使内螺纹套筒转动,由于内螺纹套筒内左右的螺纹旋转方向相反,两侧的顶紧螺纹杆螺纹旋转方向也相反,转动内螺纹套筒时,两条顶紧螺纹杆只能同时相互靠近或者相互远离运动,两条顶紧螺纹杆相互远离运动时便会同时推动顶紧撑杆向外运动,进而使两块弧形夹板相互靠近,完成对石油管道的夹紧,使橡胶密封板堵住相应的漏油部位,整个过程只需要转动掰动杆即可,便于快速操作堵住漏油部位,而且充气囊、弹性压板可以使橡胶密封板充分的与石油管道外侧壁贴合,进而提高整体的堵漏防漏效果。When a certain part of the oil pipeline leaks, block the leaking part with the rubber sealing plate, and then turn the lever to rotate the inner threaded sleeve. Since the left and right threads in the inner threaded sleeve rotate in the opposite The thread rotation direction of the threaded rod is also opposite. When the internal threaded sleeve is turned, the two tightening threaded rods can only move close to each other or move away from each other at the same time. Then the two arc-shaped splints are moved closer to each other to complete the clamping of the oil pipeline, so that the rubber sealing plate blocks the corresponding oil leakage part. The whole process only needs to rotate the lever, which is convenient for quick operation to block the leakage. Oil parts, and the inflatable bag and elastic pressure plate can make the rubber sealing plate fully fit with the outer wall of the oil pipeline, thereby improving the overall plugging and anti-leakage effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型夹住石油管道防漏时的使用状态图。Fig. 2 is a diagram of the use state when the utility model clamps the oil pipeline to prevent leakage.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1图2所示,一种石油管道快速防泄漏装置,包括两片通过转轴1转动连接在一起的弧形夹板2和对称固定在两个弧形夹板2一侧的两条顶紧撑杆3,顶紧撑杆3的上端分别固定有一片固定转板4,每块固定转板4上分别通过转轴1贯穿并固定有两片活动转板5,两侧的两片活动转板5分别固定在两侧的顶紧螺纹杆6的一端,顶紧螺纹杆6的另一端相对且分别拧在内螺纹套筒7内,且内螺纹套筒7内左右的螺纹旋转方向相反,两侧的顶紧螺纹杆6螺纹旋转方向也相反,内螺纹套筒7的外围分别固定连接有多条掰动杆8,每块弧形夹板2的内侧面分别固定有弧形的充气囊9,充气囊9的内弧面上则固定连接有弧形的弹性压板10,弹性压板10的内弧面则分别固定连接有一层橡胶密封板11,弹性压板10由55Si2Mn弹簧钢制成,55Si2Mn弹簧钢具有强度大、弹性极限好,屈服比值高,热处理后韧性较好的特点,当封堵弯曲度小于弹性压板10的漏油管时,弹性压板10可以展开紧密的将橡胶密封板11压在漏油管上,进而起到良好的紧贴覆盖密封作用,在不使用本实用新型的时候,弹性压板10可以有效保证与其固定连接的充气囊9也为弧形,起到定形充气囊9的作用;As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a quick anti-leakage device for oil pipelines includes two arc-shaped splints 2 that are connected together through the rotation of the rotating shaft 1 and two top braces symmetrically fixed on one side of the two arc-shaped splints 2 Rod 3, a piece of fixed rotating plate 4 is respectively fixed on the upper end of the supporting rod 3, each fixed rotating plate 4 penetrates through the rotating shaft 1 and is fixed with two movable rotating plates 5, and the two movable rotating plates 5 on both sides One end of the top-tightening threaded rod 6 fixed on both sides respectively, the other end of the top-tightening threaded rod 6 is opposite and screwed into the inner threaded sleeve 7 respectively, and the left and right threads in the inner threaded sleeve 7 rotate in the opposite direction. The threaded rotation direction of the top tightening threaded rod 6 is also opposite, and the periphery of the internally threaded sleeve 7 is respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of moving rods 8, and the inner surface of each curved splint 2 is respectively fixed with an arc-shaped air bag 9, which is filled with air. The inner curved surface of the airbag 9 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped elastic pressure plate 10, and the inner arc surface of the elastic pressure plate 10 is respectively fixedly connected with a layer of rubber sealing plate 11. The elastic pressure plate 10 is made of 55Si2Mn spring steel, and the 55Si2Mn spring steel has High strength, good elastic limit, high yield ratio, and good toughness after heat treatment. When sealing the oil leakage pipe with a bending degree smaller than the elastic pressure plate 10, the elastic pressure plate 10 can expand and tightly press the rubber sealing plate 11 on the oil leakage. On the pipe, and then play a good role of close covering and sealing, when the utility model is not used, the elastic pressure plate 10 can effectively ensure that the inflatable bag 9 fixedly connected with it is also arc-shaped, and plays the role of setting the inflatable bag 9;
弹性压板10的两端经过打磨加工成弧面,防止弹性压板10的边缘刺破充气囊9,充气囊9则可以由柔性地且密封性好的橡胶胶制成,充气囊9除了可以起到缓冲作用,即空气弹簧的作用外,还能更好的保护石油管道,防止夹坏石油管道,而且充气囊9内部的空气具有极强的流动性,在对石油管道漏油部位进行夹持堵漏时,可以更均匀的分散内部的压力,进而分散充气囊9两面的压力,具有良好的变形能力,如图2,这样可以确保弹性压板10和橡胶密封板11更完全的压在石油管道漏油达到更好的密封效果,更有效的堵住漏油部位;The two ends of the elastic pressing plate 10 are processed into arc surfaces through grinding to prevent the edge of the elastic pressing plate 10 from piercing the inflatable bag 9, and the inflatable bag 9 can be made of flexible and well-tight rubber. The cushioning effect, that is, the effect of the air spring, can better protect the oil pipeline and prevent the oil pipeline from being pinched, and the air inside the inflatable bag 9 has extremely strong fluidity, so it can clamp and block the oil leakage part of the oil pipeline. When leaking, it can disperse the internal pressure more evenly, and then disperse the pressure on both sides of the air bag 9. It has good deformation ability, as shown in Figure 2, which can ensure that the elastic pressure plate 10 and the rubber sealing plate 11 are more completely pressed against the oil pipeline leakage. The oil achieves a better sealing effect and more effectively blocks the oil leakage site;
每条顶紧撑杆3的外侧分别设置有顶部连接到固定转板4的三角加强板12,三角加强板12可以大大提高顶紧撑杆3固定的牢固性,同时还可以提高顶紧撑杆3的抗形变能力,当转动内螺纹套筒7时,两条撑开的顶紧螺纹杆6对顶紧撑杆3施加的顶紧力可以更好地作用在两块弧形夹板2上,有利于充分保证两块弧形夹板2的夹紧力,从而更有效的将橡胶密封板11顶紧在石油管道的漏油部位。The outer sides of each top tight strut 3 are respectively provided with a triangular reinforcing plate 12 whose top is connected to the fixed rotating plate 4. The triangular reinforcing plate 12 can greatly improve the firmness of the top tight strut 3, and can also improve the fastening of the top tight strut. 3, when the internally threaded sleeve 7 is rotated, the tightening force exerted by the two stretched tightening threaded rods 6 on the tightening strut 3 can better act on the two curved splints 2, It is beneficial to fully ensure the clamping force of the two curved splints 2, thereby more effectively tightening the rubber sealing plate 11 against the oil leakage part of the oil pipeline.
需要说明的是,弧形夹板2、弹性压板10的弧度可根据石油管道的直径确定,可以制作多种规格不同的本实用新型备用。It should be noted that the radians of the curved splint 2 and the elastic pressure plate 10 can be determined according to the diameter of the oil pipeline, and various specifications of the utility model with different specifications can be made for future use.
当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员,在本实用新型的实质范围内,作出的变化、改变、添加或替换,都应属于本实用新型的保护范围。Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, changes, additions or replacements within the essential scope of the present utility model. Should belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (9)
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CN111042208A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-21 | 马朝强 | Quick collection device of petroleum pipeline leakage |
CN111649176A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-11 | 曾如琼 | Special mobile lifting mechanism for petroleum conveying pipeline and pipeline connecting node thereof |
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CN111042208B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 马朝强 | Quick collection device of petroleum pipeline leakage |
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CN111895213B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-07-26 | 山东大学 | A pipeline plugging device |
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CN116379236A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-07-04 | 连云港奇胜流体科技有限公司 | Marine fluid loading arm with emergency release and quick connection device |
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