CN102191514A - Method for sucking out aluminum liquid during aluminum electrolysis, and aluminum sucking pipe and anti-blockage plug for implementing same - Google Patents
Method for sucking out aluminum liquid during aluminum electrolysis, and aluminum sucking pipe and anti-blockage plug for implementing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102191514A CN102191514A CN 201110092565 CN201110092565A CN102191514A CN 102191514 A CN102191514 A CN 102191514A CN 201110092565 CN201110092565 CN 201110092565 CN 201110092565 A CN201110092565 A CN 201110092565A CN 102191514 A CN102191514 A CN 102191514A
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- aluminum pipe
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for sucking out aluminum liquid during aluminum electrolysis, and an aluminum sucking pipe and an anti-blockage plug for implementing the same. The method uses the aluminum sucking pipe to suck out aluminum liquid from an electrolytic tank. The liquid inlet of the aluminum sucking pipe is equipped with the anti-blockage plug in sealed match with the aluminum sucking pipe. After the aluminum sucking pipe is inserted into aluminum liquid, the anti-blockage plug can melt or burn after being heated, and disappears at the liquid inlet. During aluminum sucking, when the aluminum sucking pipe equipped with the anti-blockage plug is inserted into aluminum liquid, as the anti-blockage plug blocks up the liquid inlet of the aluminum sucking pipe, the anti-blockage plug plugs the liquid inlet of the aluminum sucking pipe to prevent electrolyte from entering when the aluminum sucking pipe passes through the electrolyte on upper layer of the aluminum liquid; and the anti-blockage plug is melted through heating so as to open the aluminum sucking pipe when the aluminum sucking pipe enters the aluminum liquid, thus facilitating aluminum liquid sucking. The invention can avoid blockage of the aluminum sucking pipe and decrease of vacuum bag capacity, so as to carry out pipe cleaning and bag cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to inhale aluminum pipe sucking-off aluminium liquid method from electrolyzer in a kind of Aluminum Electrolysis Production, be specifically related to implement the suction aluminum pipe and the anti-clogging plug of this method.
Background technology
In the Aluminum Electrolysis Production process, need to inhale aluminum pipe with the sucking-off from electrolyzer of aluminium liquid, inhale aluminum pipe when the insertion electrolyzer is inhaled the aluminium operation, at first need to pass the dielectric substrate that electrolyzer aluminium liquid top covers.Thick about 12 centimetres of this layer ionogen, inhale aluminum pipe when passing dielectric substrate, liquid ionogen is invaded the suction aluminum pipe and is entered suction aluminum pipe and vacuum packet with aluminium liquid, be bonded and fixed at after solidifying and inhale on aluminum pipe and the vacuum packet inwall, situation continues to cause inhales aluminum pipe obstruction and the minimizing of vacuum packet capacity, and necessary pigging, Qing Bao cause a large amount of artificial waste of enterprise, influence production efficiency, each simultaneously ionogen of inhaling aluminum pipe of invading causes the ionogen waste owing to costing an arm and a leg.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method, inhale aluminum pipe when inhaling the aluminium operation in order to solve, liquid ionogen enters to be inhaled in aluminum pipe and the vacuum packet, causes and inhales the problem that aluminum pipe stops up and the vacuum packet capacity reduces, and suction aluminum pipe and the anti-clogging plug of implementing this method are provided simultaneously.
Electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method of the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method, this method adopts inhales aluminum pipe sucking-off aluminium liquid from electrolyzer, suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet place is provided with and inhales the anti-clogging plug that aluminum pipe is sealed and matched, and inhaling aluminum pipe is blocked in and can melts or burn after being heated inserting aluminium liquid rear defence, and disappear at the fluid inlet place, when inhaling the aluminium operation, to be provided with anticlogging suction aluminum pipe inserts in the aluminium liquid process, because anti-clogging plug will be inhaled the shutoff of aluminum pipe fluid inlet, when the suction aluminum pipe passes the ionogen on aluminium liquid upper strata, anti-clogging plug is blocked suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet and is prevented that ionogen from entering, when the suction aluminum pipe enters aluminium liquid, the anti-clogging plug melted by heat is opened the suction aluminum pipe, just can inhale the aluminium operation.
Described anti-clogging plug is that aluminium matter, carbonaceous, aluminium liquid deslagging agent material or biomaterial are made.
Described anti-clogging plug is and inhales the hollow cylinder structure that the aluminum pipe inserting cooperates and two ends are not of uniform size, and outside diameter is greater than the fluid inlet diameter, and end diameter is less than the fluid inlet diameter.
The suction aluminum pipe that is exclusively used in electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method of the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of suction aluminum pipe of implementing electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method, comprise and inhale the aluminum pipe body, described suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet place is provided with and inhales the anti-clogging plug that aluminum pipe is sealed and matched, and described anti-clogging plug is included in inserts the cock body that can melt or burn and disappear at suction aluminum pipe place behind the aluminium liquid.
Described anti-clogging plug is that aluminium matter, carbonaceous, aluminium liquid deslagging agent material or biomaterial are made.
Described anti-clogging plug is and inhales the hollow cylinder structure that the aluminum pipe inserting cooperates and two ends are not of uniform size, and outside diameter is greater than the fluid inlet diameter, and end diameter is less than the fluid inlet diameter.
Following technical scheme is adopted in the anti-clogging plug that is exclusively used in electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method of the present invention: a kind of anti-clogging plug of implementing electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method, described anti-clogging plug are included in inserts the cock body that can melt or burn and disappear at suction aluminum pipe place behind the aluminium liquid.
Described anti-clogging plug is that aluminium matter, carbonaceous, aluminium liquid deslagging agent material or biomaterial are made.
Described anti-clogging plug is and inhales the hollow cylinder structure that the aluminum pipe inserting cooperates and two ends are not of uniform size, and outside diameter is greater than the fluid inlet diameter, and end diameter is less than the fluid inlet diameter.
Adopt above-mentioned electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method and implement the suction aluminum pipe and the anti-clogging plug of this method, the fluid inlet place of suction aluminum pipe is provided with and inhales the anti-clogging plug that aluminum pipe is sealed and matched, and anti-clogging plug can be melted or burn in aluminium liquid and be disappeared at the fluid inlet place, when the suction aluminum pipe passes dielectric substrate, anti-clogging plug has prevented that ionogen from entering in the suction aluminum pipe, and after inserting aluminium liquid, melt, do not influence and inhale the aluminium operation, avoided the suction aluminum pipe to stop up and vacuum packet capacity minimizing and carry out pigging, Qing Bao.
Anti-clogging plug is a hollow cylinder structure in addition, can accelerate the fusing of anti-clogging plug in aluminium liquid.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of suction aluminum pipe embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of suction aluminum pipe anti-clogging plug embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the joint synoptic diagram of suction aluminum pipe embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of suction aluminum pipe anti-clogging plug embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the joint synoptic diagram of suction aluminum pipe embodiment 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of suction aluminum pipe anti-clogging plug embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Embodiment
Suction aluminum pipe of the present invention is inhaled the embodiment of aluminium operational method, this method adopts inhales aluminum pipe sucking-off aluminium liquid from electrolyzer, inhale aluminum pipe fluid inlet place and be provided with the anti-clogging plug that is used for shutoff suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet, and the anti-clogging plug after inserting aluminium liquid of suction aluminum pipe can be melted or burn and be disappeared at the fluid inlet place.When inhaling the aluminium operation, to be provided with in the process of anticlogging suction aluminum pipe insertion aluminium liquid, because blocking, anti-clogging plug inhales the aluminum pipe fluid inlet, inhale aluminum pipe when entering the ionogen on aluminium liquid upper strata, prevented that liquid electrolyte from entering the suction aluminum pipe, therefore, ionogen can not be bonded in the suction aluminum pipe or enter on the vacuum packet wall; When aluminum pipe to be inhaled entered high temperature aluminum liquid, anti-clogging plug was melted under the high-temperature heating effect or is burnt, and inhaled the aluminum pipe fluid inlet and opened, and just can inhale the aluminium operation.
In the present embodiment, anticlogging material selection is can guarantee that according to anti-clogging plug inhale the aluminum pipe mouth of pipe is in sealed condition always before entering aluminium liquid, open the suction aluminum pipe thereby after entering aluminium liquid, can disappear, therefore, anti-clogging plug can be aluminium matter, carbonaceous, aluminium liquid deslagging agent material or biomaterial.Select the material difference according to anti-clogging plug, anti-clogging plug can for inhale the hollow cylinder structure that the aluminum pipe inserting cooperates and two ends are not of uniform size, and outside diameter is greater than the fluid inlet diameter, and end diameter can melt in aluminium liquid thereby guarantee to inhale aluminum pipe fast less than the fluid inlet diameter.
In addition, anti-clogging plug also can be inhaled aluminum pipe fluid inlet place and inhale the sleeve structure that aluminum pipe is sealed and matched for being sleeved on.
Suction aluminum pipe embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise and inhale aluminum pipe body 1, described suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet place is provided with and inhales the anti-clogging plug 2 that the aluminum pipe fluid inlet is sealed and matched, and described anti-clogging plug 2 comprises inhales the aluminum pipe cock body that anti-clogging plug 2 can be melted or burn and be disappeared at the fluid inlet place after inserting aluminium liquid.
The material selection of anti-clogging plug 2 is can guarantee that according to anti-clogging plug 2 inhale the aluminum pipe mouth of pipe is in sealed condition always before entering aluminium liquid, open the suction aluminum pipe thereby after entering aluminium liquid, can disappear, therefore, anti-clogging plug 2 can be aluminium matter, carbonaceous, aluminium liquid deslagging agent material or biomaterial.Described anti-clogging plug 2 is and inhales the two ends hollow cylinder structure not of uniform size that the aluminum pipe inserting cooperates, and outside diameter is greater than the fluid inlet diameter, and end diameter is less than the fluid inlet diameter, so that anti-clogging plug can be accelerated burn-off rate in aluminium liquid.
In the present embodiment, anti-clogging plug 2 also can be for being sleeved on the sleeve structure of inhaling aluminum pipe fluid inlet place.
During use, the suction aluminum pipe is filled in anti-clogging plug 2, because anti-clogging plug 2 two ends are not of uniform size, the aluminum pipe shutoff will be inhaled by the place at suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet.Inhale aluminum pipe when passing dielectric substrate, because anti-clogging plug 2 shutoff fluid inlets, ionogen just can not enter to be inhaled in the aluminum pipe, and after inserting aluminium liquid, anti-clogging plug 2 relies on hollow structure to melt rapidly, therefore, can not influence the normal operation of inhaling aluminum pipe.
In the present embodiment, the anticlogging embodiment 1 of suction aluminum pipe of the present invention is consistent with the anti-clogging plug content of suction aluminum pipe embodiment 1 of the present invention, so no longer describe at this.
The embodiment 2 of suction aluminum pipe of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the difference of this embodiment is: described anti-clogging plug cock body is positioned at inhales the retaining edge that the outer end of aluminum pipe is wholely set and suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet end is sealed and matched.
The embodiment 3 of suction aluminum pipe of the present invention, as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the difference of this embodiment is: described anti-clogging plug cock body is positioned at the outer end of suction aluminum pipe and stretches out suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet, and the inwall of inhaling aluminum pipe is blocked fully.
Claims (9)
1. electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method, it is characterized in that: this method adopts inhales aluminum pipe sucking-off aluminium liquid from electrolyzer, suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet place is provided with and inhales the anti-clogging plug that aluminum pipe is sealed and matched, and inhaling aluminum pipe is blocked in and can melts or burn after being heated inserting aluminium liquid rear defence, and disappear at the fluid inlet place, when inhaling the aluminium operation, to be provided with anticlogging suction aluminum pipe inserts in the aluminium liquid process, because anti-clogging plug will be inhaled the shutoff of aluminum pipe fluid inlet, when the suction aluminum pipe passes the ionogen on aluminium liquid upper strata, anti-clogging plug is blocked suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet and is prevented that ionogen from entering, when the suction aluminum pipe entered aluminium liquid, the anti-clogging plug melted by heat was opened the suction aluminum pipe, just can inhale the aluminium operation.
2. electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described anti-clogging plug is that aluminium matter, carbonaceous, aluminium liquid deslagging agent material or biomaterial are made.
3. the suction aluminum pipe of enforcement electrolytic aluminum aluminium liquid sucking-off method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described anti-clogging plug is and inhales the hollow cylinder structure that the aluminum pipe inserting cooperates and two ends are not of uniform size, and outside diameter is greater than the fluid inlet diameter, and end diameter is less than the fluid inlet diameter.
4. one kind is exclusively used in the suction aluminum pipe of implementing the described method of claim 1, comprise and inhale the aluminum pipe body, it is characterized in that: described suction aluminum pipe fluid inlet place is provided with and inhales the anti-clogging plug that aluminum pipe is sealed and matched, and described anti-clogging plug is included in inserts the cock body that can melt or burn and disappear at suction aluminum pipe place behind the aluminium liquid.
5. the suction aluminum pipe of implementing the described method of claim 1 that is exclusively used in according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described anti-clogging plug is that aluminium matter, carbonaceous, aluminium liquid deslagging agent material or biomaterial are made.
6. according to claim 4 or the 5 described suction aluminum pipes of implementing the described method of claim 1 that are exclusively used in, it is characterized in that: described anti-clogging plug is and inhales the hollow cylinder structure that the aluminum pipe inserting cooperates and two ends are not of uniform size, and outside diameter is greater than the fluid inlet diameter, and end diameter is less than the fluid inlet diameter.
7. one kind is exclusively used in the anti-clogging plug of implementing the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-clogging plug is included in inserts the cock body that can melt or burn and disappear at suction aluminum pipe place behind the aluminium liquid.
8. the suction aluminum pipe of implementing the described method of claim 1 that is exclusively used in according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described anti-clogging plug is that aluminium matter, carbonaceous, aluminium liquid deslagging agent material or biomaterial are made.
9. according to claim 7 or the 8 described suction aluminum pipes of implementing the described method of claim 1 that are exclusively used in, it is characterized in that: described anti-clogging plug is and inhales the hollow cylinder structure that the aluminum pipe inserting cooperates and two ends are not of uniform size, and outside diameter is greater than the fluid inlet diameter, and end diameter is less than the fluid inlet diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201110092565A CN102191514B (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Method for sucking out aluminum liquid during aluminum electrolysis, and aluminum sucking pipe and anti-blockage plug for implementing same |
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CN201110092565A CN102191514B (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Method for sucking out aluminum liquid during aluminum electrolysis, and aluminum sucking pipe and anti-blockage plug for implementing same |
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CN102191514A true CN102191514A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
CN102191514B CN102191514B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104514008A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2015-04-15 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Device and method for preventing electrolyte solution from entering vacuum ladle |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101104941A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-01-16 | 东北大学设计研究院(有限公司) | Method and device for preventing aluminum tapping two-man ladle absorbing electrolyte |
CN202072773U (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-12-14 | 三门峡三星铝业模具有限公司 | Aluminum absorbing tube and aluminum absorbing tube anti-block plug |
-
2011
- 2011-04-13 CN CN201110092565A patent/CN102191514B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101104941A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-01-16 | 东北大学设计研究院(有限公司) | Method and device for preventing aluminum tapping two-man ladle absorbing electrolyte |
CN202072773U (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-12-14 | 三门峡三星铝业模具有限公司 | Aluminum absorbing tube and aluminum absorbing tube anti-block plug |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104514008A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2015-04-15 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Device and method for preventing electrolyte solution from entering vacuum ladle |
CN104514008B (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2017-02-08 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Device and method for preventing electrolyte solution from entering vacuum ladle |
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CN102191514B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Address after: 472000 Hubin Hubin Industrial Park in Sanmenxia, Henan Patentee after: Sanmenxia Sanxing Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 472000 dam head industrial park in Sanmenxia, Henan Patentee before: Sanmenxia Sanxing Aluminum Mould Co., Ltd. |