Background technology
Milk-acid bacteria is widely used in cultured milk prod (as probiotics yogurt, probiotics fermention milky-drinks, probiotic bacterium cheese), fermented soybean milk products, functional food ingredient and foodstuff additive (as interpolation in infant formula, person in middle and old age's milk powder, garden spgarden stuff etc. etc.), dietary supplements (tablet, capsule etc.) and the feed probiotics as the probiotics (or being called probiotic bacterium) of humans and animals.The volume of production and marketing rate of growth of cultured milk prod (mainly being sour milk and leben) is very fast, still can keep this rising tendency in considerable time from now on, the probiotics fermention milk-product that certain physiological function is arranged will be very important developing direction of cultured milk prod.Probiotics fermention breast and leben not only become the leading product that promote China's milk-acid bacteria industry development, and have become the important directions of China's industry product structural adjustment and important development trend from now on.
The human consumer is to the reinforcement of probiotic bacterium notion, the market of lactobacillus product day by day enlarges, the viable count of milk-acid bacteria becomes focus day by day in the product, European food in 2003 and feed bacterial classification association (EFFCA) have carried out as giving a definition probiotic bacterium: refer to after taking in liberal quantity, can produce the microorganism that one or more have the functional health benefit to the host, experiment shows that the probiotic bacterium intake reaches 10
9~ 10
11Cfu/ days level can play the effect of the sickness rate, time length and the being in a bad way property that reduce some intestinal tract disease.So, no matter be leavened foods such as lactobacillus drink, probiotics yogurt, or probiotics, realize that the high-density of probiotic bacterium body is the most important condition.
The cultural method of milk-acid bacteria mainly contains substratum buffering salt method, neutralizing agent method, fed batch cultivation method, extractive fermentation method, dialysis culture method, cell cycle cultured continuously technology and immobilization method both at home and abroad at present.But these methods mainly are the production at milk-acid bacteria bacterium powder usually, and the equipment and instrument complexity that is adopted is loaded down with trivial details, have certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provide a kind of simple, be suitable for being applied in the food and can obtain the milk-acid bacteria high-density cultivation method of high-density milk-acid bacteria.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above proposition is:
The high-density cultivation method of a kind of milk-acid bacteria is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
Milk-acid bacteria was activated for two generations in basic medium, be inoculated in the fermention medium with 1% inoculum size then,, obtain highdensity streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution at 35 ~ 38 ℃ of bottom fermentation 20 ~ 24 h; Consisting of of described fermention medium: soybean peptides 0.5% ~ 1.5%, compound fruit and vegetable juice 3% ~ 5%, surplus is a raw dairy.
Described milk-acid bacteria is plant lactobacillus or lactobacterium casei.
Described soybean peptides molecular weight is 180 Da ~ 800 Da, and containing amino acid whose number is 2 ~ 6.
Consisting of of described compound fruit and vegetable juice: longan juice 10 % ~ 60 %, Sucus Mangiferae indicae 10 % ~ 60 %, Sucus Mali pumilae 5 % ~ 30 %, pineapple juice 5 % ~ 30 %, bananas juice 5 % ~ 35 %, burdock juice 5% ~ 35%, Radix Dauci Sativae juice 5% ~ 30%.
Described raw dairy comprises following form:
(1) the raw material milk that is up to the standards according to State Standard of the People's Republic of China GB19301-2010 " lactogenesis ";
(2) reconstituted milk of the ratio of employing whole milk powder and water 1:10 reduction preparation;
(3) the recovery skimming milk of the ratio of employing skim-milk and water 1:10 reduction preparation.
Each component and the parts by weight thereof of described basic medium are: 5 parts of extractum carniss, 4 parts of yeast powders, 10 parts of peptones, 20 parts of glucose, 2 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of sodium acetates, 2 parts of Triammonium citrates, 0.2 part in sal epsom, 0.05 part of manganous sulfate, 1000 parts in water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the raw material of fermention medium is easy to get in the cultural method of the present invention, need not add other materials again in the culturing process, and is simple, and the Lactic Acid from Fermentation Broth bacterium viable count that obtains can reach 8.9 * 10
10~ 2.7 * 10
11Cfu/mL can be used as the bed material of probiotics fermention breast and leben, also can be directly used in the production of other cultured milk prod.
Embodiment
Among the present invention to the requirement and the explanation of substratum:
1, basic medium: i.e. MRS substratum, its contained reagent is biochemical reagents, analytical pure.
2, the compound method of fermention medium of the present invention is as follows:
(1) raw dairy is at 115 ℃ of following autoclaving 15 min;
(2) soybean peptides and compound fruit and vegetable juice mix the back at 121 ℃ of following autoclaving 15 min; Various garden spgarden stuffs are commercially available.(fruit juice and Radix Dauci Sativae juice are that the auspicious fruit juice industry of lattice (Tianjin) company limited produces, and burdock juice is that sky, Xuzhou sharp industry and trade company limited produces)
(3) after the cooling, raw dairy, soybean peptides and compound fruit and vegetable juice after the sterilization are mixed in proportion and promptly make fermention medium.
Following examples are to the further specifying of the inventive method, rather than limit its scope.
Embodiment 1:
Picking plant lactobacillus (CICC23506) activated for two generations in the MRS substratum after, line on MRSA substratum (the being solid MRS substratum) flat board, cultivate 24 h for 37 ℃, again in the MRS substratum 37 ℃ cultivate 24 h, obtaining concentration is 10
6The bacteria suspension of cfu/mL.Draw above-mentioned bacteria suspension 1 mL with liquid-transfering gun, promptly be inoculated into respectively in 100 mL fermention mediums and the 100 mL MRS substratum, cultivate 24 h for 37 ℃ with 1% inoculum size.
The process in two generations of above-mentioned activation is: picking plant lactobacillus (JMCC0002) in the MRS substratum 37 ℃ cultivate 24 h down, again bacteria suspension is inoculated in the MRS substratum with 1% inoculum size, cultivate 24 h down for 37 ℃.
The prescription of above-mentioned fermention medium is as follows: soybean peptides 0.5 %, and compound fruit and vegetable juice 4%, surplus is that the ratio reductive of skim-milk and water 1:10 restores skimming milk, pH 6.8.Wherein the soybean peptides molecular weight is 180 Da ~ 800 Da, and containing amino acid whose number is 2 ~ 6.Consisting of of compound fruit and vegetable juice: longan juice 10 %, Sucus Mangiferae indicae 55 %, Sucus Mali pumilae 5 %, pineapple juice 10 %, bananas juice 10 %, burdock juice 5%, Radix Dauci Sativae juice 5%.
Above-mentioned basic medium prescription is as follows: 5 parts of extractum carniss, 4 parts of yeast powders, 10 parts of peptones, 20 parts of glucose, 2 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of sodium acetates, 2 parts of Triammonium citrates, 0.2 part in sal epsom, 0.05 part of manganous sulfate, 1000 parts in water.
With basic medium is that the viable bacteria number is 4.5 * 10 in the fermented liquid that obtains of MRS substratum
8Cfu/mL, and the viable bacteria number in the fermented liquid that obtains by cultural method of the present invention is 9.6 * 10
10Cfu/mL is than high two orders of magnitude of cultivation results in the basic medium.
Embodiment 2:
Picking plant lactobacillus (CICC22856) activated for two generations in the MRS substratum after, draw bacteria suspension 1 mL with liquid-transfering gun, promptly be inoculated into 100 mL fermention mediums respectively and 100 mL basic mediums are in the MRS substratum, cultivate 24 h for 35 ℃ with 1% inoculum size.
The prescription of above-mentioned fermention medium is as follows: soybean peptides 1 %, and compound fruit and vegetable juice 3 %, surplus is a raw material milk, pH 6.8.Wherein the soybean peptides molecular weight is 180 Da ~ 800 Da, and containing amino acid whose number is 2 ~ 6.Consisting of of compound fruit and vegetable juice: longan juice 55 %, Sucus Mangiferae indicae 10 %, Sucus Mali pumilae 5 %, pineapple juice 5 %, bananas juice 5 %, burdock juice 10%, Radix Dauci Sativae juice 10%.
Basic medium is with embodiment 1.
Be respectively 1.3 * 10 with cultural method of the present invention with the viable bacteria number in the fermented liquid of base culture base acquisition
11Cfu/mL and 4.0 * 10
8Cfu/mL.
Embodiment 3:
Picking lactobacterium casei (CICC22852) activated for two generations in the MRS substratum after, draw bacteria suspension 1 mL with liquid-transfering gun, promptly be inoculated into 100 mL fermention mediums respectively and 100 mL basic mediums are in the MRS substratum, cultivate 22h for 38 ℃ with 1% inoculum size.
The prescription of above-mentioned fermention medium is as follows: soybean peptides 1 %, and compound fruit and vegetable juice 3 %, surplus is a raw material milk, pH 6.8.Wherein the soybean peptides molecular weight is 180 Da ~ 800 Da, and containing amino acid whose number is 2 ~ 6.Consisting of of compound fruit and vegetable juice: longan juice 10 %, Sucus Mangiferae indicae 15 %, Sucus Mali pumilae 30%, pineapple juice 30%, bananas juice 5 %, burdock juice 5%, Radix Dauci Sativae juice 5%.
Basic medium is with embodiment 1.
Be respectively 8.9 * 10 with cultural method of the present invention with the viable bacteria number in the fermented liquid of base culture base acquisition
10Cfu/mL and 4.4 * 10
8Cfu/mL.
Embodiment 4:
Picking lactobacterium casei (CGMCC4691) activated for two generations in the MRS substratum after, draw bacteria suspension 1 mL with liquid-transfering gun, promptly be inoculated into 100 mL fermention mediums respectively and 100 mL basic mediums are in the MRS substratum, cultivate 24h for 37 ℃ with 1% inoculum size.
The prescription of above-mentioned fermention medium is as follows: soybean peptides 1.5 %, and compound fruit and vegetable juice 5 %, surplus is the ratio reductive reconstituted milk of milk powder and water 1:10, pH 6.8.Wherein the soybean peptides molecular weight is 180 Da ~ 800 Da, and containing amino acid whose number is 2 ~ 6.Consisting of of compound fruit and vegetable juice: longan juice 15 %, Sucus Mangiferae indicae 10 %, Sucus Mali pumilae 5 %, pineapple juice 5 %, bananas juice 5 %, burdock juice 30%, Radix Dauci Sativae juice 30%.
Basic medium is with embodiment 1.
Be respectively 2.7 * 10 with cultural method of the present invention with the viable bacteria number in the fermented liquid of base culture base acquisition
11Cfu/mL and 4.8 * 10
8Cfu/mL.
Embodiment 5:
Picking lactobacterium casei (CICC21010) activated for two generations in the MRS substratum after, draw bacteria suspension 1 mL with liquid-transfering gun, promptly be inoculated into 100 mL fermention mediums respectively and 100 mL basic mediums are in the MRS substratum, cultivate 20h for 38 ℃ with 1% inoculum size.
The prescription of above-mentioned fermention medium is as follows: soybean peptides 1.5 %, and compound fruit and vegetable juice 5 %, surplus is the ratio reductive reconstituted milk of milk powder and water 1:10, pH 6.8.Wherein the soybean peptides molecular weight is 180 Da ~ 800 Da, and containing amino acid whose number is 2 ~ 6.Consisting of of compound fruit and vegetable juice: longan juice 10 %, Sucus Mangiferae indicae 10 %, Sucus Mali pumilae 10 %, pineapple juice 15 %, bananas juice 30 %, burdock juice 10%, Radix Dauci Sativae juice 15%.
Basic medium is with embodiment 1.
Be respectively 9.0 * 10 with cultural method of the present invention with the viable bacteria number in the fermented liquid of base culture base acquisition
10Cfu/mL and 4.5 * 10
8Cfu/mL.