Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of application of natural alga endophytic fungi diterpenoid alkaloid compound.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of algae endophytic fungi diterpenoid alkaloid compound of natural sea: described natural seaweed endophytic fungus diterpene alkaloid compound has insecticidal action, and alga endophytic fungi diterpenoid alkaloid compound is suc as formula shown in (I)
Described alga endophytic fungi diterpenoid alkaloid compound can be used as sterilant.
Described alga endophytic fungi diterpenoid alkaloid compound preparation:
1) aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae) cf-2 was inoculated in the fungi liquid substratum static fermentation 20-25 days, filter, fermented liquid is concentrated through ethyl acetate extraction, the mycelium organic solvent extraction of collecting, then concentrated through ethyl acetate extraction again, fermented liquid gained enriched material and mycelium gained enriched material merge, and are crude extract;
Described aspergillus oryzae (Asp.oryzae) cf-2, it is stored in Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center C CTCC on March 1st, 2010, and deposit number is CCTCC M 2010045, and strain number is cf-2;
2) get step 1) in crude extract carry out silica gel column chromatography, carry out gradient elution with organic solvent, collect elutriant, elutriant detects through thin-layer chromatography;
3) collect step 2) in effluent volume than 5-8: the elution fraction of 1 gradient, the elution fraction of collecting is carried out gel filtration chromatography, silica gel column chromatography and thin-layer chromatography separation and purification, it is the 0.6-0.7 component that purifying is collected the Rf value, namely gets alga endophytic fungi diterpenoid alkaloid compound.
Step 1) the organic solvent extraction liquid in is in chloroform, acetone, ethyl acetate, ethanol or the methyl alcohol one or more.Step 2) organic solvent in is petroleum ether-ethyl acetate or sherwood oil-acetone.Step 3) described gel filtration chromatography elutriant is volume ratio 1-2: 1 chloroform-methanol or chloroform-ethanol; The silica gel column chromatography elutriant is volume ratio 3-8: 1 than petroleum ether-ethyl acetate or sherwood oil-acetone; The thin-layer chromatography developping agent is that volume ratio is chloroform-ethyl acetate of 3: 1.Step 3) collects the component that detects the bluish voilet spot through TLC during described gel filtration chromatography; Collect during silica gel column chromatography with effluent volume than 5-8: the elutriant of 1 gradient.
The present invention has the following advantages:
The diterpene alkaloid class natural compounds that the present invention obtains through extraction, separation by fungi aspergillus oryzae (Asp.oryzae) the cf-2 fermentation that is located away from the different pipe algae of marine red alga, the lethality rate to the halogen worm when the insecticidal activity experiment draws the diterpene alkaloid compounds in 100 mcg/ml is 60.3%.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1
Have insecticidal action suc as formula the alga endophytic fungi diterpenoid alkaloid compound shown in (I), can be used as sterilant.
The insecticidal activity experiment:
The halogen worm (Brine Shrimp) also claim the salt solution fairy shrimp, belongs to Arthropoda in the classification, Crustachia, and Anostraca, salt solution fairy shrimp section, genus artemia, the halogen worm attracts widespread attention as a kind of important and good laboratory animal material always.Adopt this insect that cultivate in the laboratory under the control condition, borrow it to come the power of assessing compound insecticidal activity.
The hatching of artemia cysts: get 100 milligrams of artemia cysts and place 500 ml beakers, add 400 milliliters of artificial seawaters, slowly inflate with a little aerator pump, chorion and unhatched ovum are removed in room temperature hatching 24 hours, and halogen worm larva continues to cultivate 24 hours, and is for subsequent use.
The biological method that causes death of halogen worm: according to the improved method of Solis, get 96 porocyte culture plates, every hole adds the artificial seawater liquid that 190 microlitres contain 10 left and right sides halogen worm larvas, makes the test cultures plate.The sample sets of blank group and each concentration is respectively established three parallel holes, the blank group adds 10 microlitre solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO), sample sets adds 10 microlitres, concentration is the DMSO solution of the diterpene alkaloid compounds shown in the 2.0 mg/ml formulas (I), the DMSO solution of the diterpene alkaloid compounds shown in its Chinese style (I) is take DMSO as solvent, and compound is solute shown in the formula (I).After the incubated at room temperature 24 hours, under the binocular anatomical lens, detect the dead individual amount of counting halogen worm.
The halogen worm is biological to cause death and actively represents with corrected mortality, and calculation formula is as follows:
Corrected mortality=(control group survival rate-treatment group survival rate)/control group survival rate * 100%
Experimental result: the diterpene alkaloid compounds of the acquisition in above-described embodiment lethality rate to the halogen worm when 100 mcg/ml is 60.3%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the diterpene alkaloid compounds shown in the formula (I):
Well-grown fungi aspergillus oryzae (Asp.oryzae) cf-2 bacterial classification on the plate of making even, it is stored in Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center C CTCC on March 1st, 2010, and deposit number is CCTCC M2010045, and strain number is cf-2; Being cut into small pieces is inoculated in the PDB liquid nutrient medium, puts the 300mL substratum in every 1L triangular flask, and totally 30 bottles, the static fermentation of room temperature 23 days adds fermented liquid 1/2nd volume ethyl acetate killing fungus, filters, and collects respectively mycelium and fermented liquid.Described PDB liquid nutrient medium consists of every liter and contains 200 milliliters of murphy juices, glucose 20 grams, peptone 5 grams, yeast extract paste 3 grams, 500 milliliters of Chen Haishui, 300 milliliters of distilled water.
Collect approximately 9L of fermented liquid, use ethyl acetate extraction three times, concentrating under reduced pressure; Use volume ratio after mycelium is pulverized is chloroform-methanol extraction three times at 1: 1, uses ethyl acetate extraction, concentrating under reduced pressure again; It is similar that enriched material detects its result through thin-layer chromatography, and merging fermented liquid and the two-part enriched material of mycelium is crude extract 8g.Crude extract is carried out 200-300 order silica gel column chromatography, with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate with 100: 0,50: 1,20: 1,10: 1,5: 1,1: 1 to 0: 100 gradient is carried out wash-out, collects respectively elutriant, uses thin-layer chromatography (TLC) to detect (using aubepine-sulfuric acid when thin-layer chromatography detects as developer) again, judge, merge identical or similar portions according to the Rf value, obtain 22 components (1-22).Component 17 is namely carried out gel column again with the component under 5: 1 gradient elutions of petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, silicagel column separates with thin-layer chromatography, elutriant is chloroform-methanol with volume ratio at 1: 1 during gel filtration chromatography, component detects the component that employing chloroform-ethyl acetate is developping agent collection bluish voilet spot through TLC under the wash-out, carry out wash-out with gradient at 5: 1 to 3: 1 petroleum ether-ethyl acetate during silica gel column chromatography, collect the component under 5: 1 the petroleum ether-ethyl acetate wash-out, chloroform-the ethyl acetate of separating with 3: 1 through thin-layer chromatography is developping agent, collecting the Rf value is the component of 0.6-0.7, get the diterpene alkaloid compounds (24.5 milligrams) shown in the formula (I), detect through TLC, be single, evenly the bluish voilet spot is defined as pure compound.Through Spectrum Analysis, its Structural Identification is emindole SB, and structural formula is shown in (I).
This compound has following physics and chemistry and spectral characteristic:
Colorless solid, proton nmr spectra (
1H NMR, CDCl
3, 500MHz) δ 0.82 (s), 1.02 (s), 1.10 (s), 1.64 (s), 1.70 (s), (3.58 dd, J=8.5,8.5Hz), (5.12 t, J=7.0Hz), 7.06 (m), 7.07 (m), 7.28 (m), 7.42 (m), 7.72 (brs); Carbon-13 nmr spectra (
13C NMR, CDCl
3, 125MHz) δ 14.6 (q), 16.4 (q), 17.7 (q), 19.2 (q), 21.4 (t), 22.7 (t), 25.1 (t), 25.8 (q), 27.5 (t), 27.5 (t), 33.5 (t), 37.5 (t), 39.3 (s), 39.9 (d), 41.2 (s), 48.8 (d), 53.1 (s), 73.3 (d), 111.4 (d), 118.3 (s), 118.4 (d), 119.6 (d), 120.4 (d), 124.6 (d), 125.1 (s), 131.4 (s), 140.0 (s), 150.9 (s).
Above-claimed cpd and emindole SB (reference Nozawa, K.; Nakajima, S.; Kawai, K.I.; Udagawa, S.I.Isolation and structures ofindoloditerpenes, possible biosynthetic intermediates to thetremorgenic mycotoxin, paxilline, from Emericella striata.J.Chem.Soc.Perkin Trans.I 1988 2607-2610.) has identical physics and chemistry and spectral characteristic.
Embodiment 3
Difference from Example 2 is
Well-grown fungi aspergillus oryzae (Asp.oryzae) cf-2 bacterial classification on the plate of making even, it is stored in Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center C CTCC on March 1st, 2010, and deposit number is CCTCC M2010045, and strain number is cf-2; Being cut into small pieces is inoculated in the PDB liquid nutrient medium, puts the 300mL substratum in every 1L triangular flask, and totally 30 bottles, the static fermentation of room temperature 23 days adds fermented liquid 1/2nd volume ethyl acetate killing fungus, filters, and collects respectively mycelium and fermented liquid.Described PDB liquid nutrient medium consists of every liter and contains 200 milliliters of murphy juices, glucose 20 grams, peptone 5 grams, yeast extract paste 3 grams, 500 milliliters of Chen Haishui, 300 milliliters of distilled water.
Collect approximately 9L of fermented liquid, use ethyl acetate extraction three times, concentrating under reduced pressure; Use acetone extraction three times after mycelium is pulverized, use again ethyl acetate extraction, concentrating under reduced pressure; It is similar that enriched material detects its result through thin-layer chromatography, and merging fermented liquid and the two-part enriched material of mycelium is crude extract 8g.Crude extract is carried out 200-300 order silica gel column chromatography, with sherwood oil-acetone with 100: 0,50: 1,20: 1,10: 1,8: 1,5: 1,1: 1 to 0: 100 gradient was carried out wash-out, collect respectively elutriant, use again thin-layer chromatography (TLC) to detect (using aubepine-sulfuric acid when thin-layer chromatography detects as developer), judge, merge identical or similar portions according to the Rf value, obtain 22 components (1-22).Component 17 is namely carried out gel column again with the component under 8: 1 gradient elutions of sherwood oil-acetone, silicagel column separates with thin-layer chromatography, elutriant is chloroform-ethanol with volume ratio at 2: 1 during gel filtration chromatography, component is developping agent through TLC detection employing chloroform-ethyl acetate under the wash-out, collect the component of bluish voilet spot, carry out wash-out with gradient at sherwood oil-acetone of 8: 1 to 5: 1 during silica gel column chromatography, collect the component under 8: 1 the sherwood oil-acetone wash-out, chloroform-the ethyl acetate of separating with 3: 1 through thin-layer chromatography is developping agent, collecting the Rf value is the component of 0.6-0.7, gets the diterpene alkaloid compounds shown in the formula (I).