Summary of the invention:
The purpose of invention provides a kind of production method of levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule, to cover the bitterness of levofloxacin hydrochloride, improves the suitability and the palatability of taking.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
A kind of production method of levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule, comprised for six steps: the first step, mixture with acrylic resin II or acrylic resin III or acrylic resin II and acrylic resin III, consumption is 5% ~ 90%, and with the dissolving of 20% sodium hydroxide solution, make 5% ~ 10% wall material solution, be adjusted to alkalescence;
In second step, levofloxacin hydrochloride is as core, and 10% ~ 40% core solution is made in the adding distil water dissolving;
The 3rd step, the first step and the wall material in second step and core solution are mixed, add volume and be 0.5% ~ 5% sorbester p17 after, add the liquid paraffin of 1 ~ 10 times of amount of volume again;
In the 4th step, with the mixed system of the 3rd step gained, high-shear emulsifying disperses, and makes stable water-in-oil emulsion type Emulsion;
In the 5th step, with the Emulsion stirring of the 4th step gained, the dripping hydrochloric acid regulation system is to acid lentamente simultaneously, and the surface of core-clad material is separated out and be coated on to the wall material;
In the 6th step, with the mixed system filtration of the 5th step gained, drying adds the residual liquid paraffin of a small amount of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate absorption and promptly gets levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule.
The production method of described levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule, the envelop rate of described levofloxacin hydrochloride is greater than 80%.
Beneficial effect:
1. technological operation of the present invention is simple, the envelop rate height, and equipment needed thereby is simple, inexpensive, be easy to get, and production cost is low, and the cycle is short, and the nontoxic and recyclable recycling of solvent for use realizes the zero-emission of producing.
2. gained powder of the present invention has good flowability, dispersibility and palatability, and is difficult for the moisture absorption, has greatly enlarged the range of application of levofloxacin hydrochloride; This product can directly make an addition in animal feed or the drinking-water, does not influence the grazing rate of animal.
3. of the present inventionly can effectively cover the bitterness of levofloxacin hydrochloride, and have good flowability, can mix interpolation, solve an above-mentioned difficult problem, have broad application prospects with any feedstuff.
4. acrylic resin of the present invention is by methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate copolymerization by a certain percentage and get, be anionic polymer, when pH value greater than 7 time dissolvings, be mainly used in the preparation of enteric coating, slow-release material, microcapsule, the fine and close flexible of good film-forming property, film, the effect that has the moisture resistance effect and improve medicine stability.
5. microcapsule technology of the present invention is as a high and new technology, become various countries scholar's research focus, along with the continuous intensification of people to microcapsule understanding, the continuous appearance of new equipment, new preparation technology and new material, microcapsule technology will cut a conspicuous figure on the development history of human civilization.
6. the acrylic resin safety, nontoxic, the stable in properties that adopt of the present invention, good film-forming property, softgel shell densification; This product operation is simple, the envelop rate height, and equipment needed thereby is simple, inexpensive, be easy to get, and production cost is low, and the cycle is short; The powder of this product gained has good flowability, dispersibility and palatability, and is difficult for the moisture absorption, has greatly enlarged the range of application of levofloxacin hydrochloride.
7. powder of the present invention can directly make an addition in animal feed or the drinking-water, does not influence the grazing rate of animal.
8. solvent used in the present invention is water and liquid paraffin, and is nontoxic, environmentally safe, and can reuse, realize the zero-emission of production, saved production cost greatly, commercial production feasibility height.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
1. the production method of a levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule, comprised for six steps: the first step, mixture with acrylic resin II or acrylic resin III or acrylic resin II and acrylic resin III, consumption is 5% ~ 90%, and with the dissolving of 20% sodium hydroxide solution, make 5% ~ 10% wall material solution, be adjusted to alkalescence;
In second step, levofloxacin hydrochloride is as core, and 10% ~ 40% core solution is made in the adding distil water dissolving;
The 3rd step, the first step and the wall material in second step and core solution are mixed, add volume and be 0.5% ~ 5% sorbester p17 after, add the liquid paraffin of 1 ~ 10 times of amount of volume again;
In the 4th step, with the mixed system of the 3rd step gained, high-shear emulsifying disperses, and makes stable water-in-oil emulsion type Emulsion;
In the 5th step, with the Emulsion stirring of the 4th step gained, the dripping hydrochloric acid regulation system is to acid lentamente simultaneously, and the surface of core-clad material is separated out and be coated on to the wall material;
In the 6th step, with the mixed system filtration of the 5th step gained, drying adds the residual liquid paraffin of a small amount of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate absorption and promptly gets levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule.
Embodiment 2:
The production method of embodiment 1 described levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule, the envelop rate of described levofloxacin hydrochloride is greater than 80%.
Embodiment 3:
The production method of the described levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking of above embodiment microcapsule, take by weighing acrylic resin II and acrylic resin III (1: 1) and mix wall material 1g, add 20%NaOH solution 10ml, treat that the wall material dissolves fully after, with dilute hydrochloric acid with solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (wall material solution); Take by weighing the 1g levofloxacin hydrochloride, add 10ml water it is dissolved fully, with sodium hydroxide solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (core solution); After wall material solution and the mixing of core solution, add sorbester p17 and the 30ml liquid paraffin of 0.5ml, with 10000rpm emulsifying 1min, be prepared into stable water-in-oil emulsion type Emulsion; Continue stirring with 1000rpm and drip dilute hydrochloric acid simultaneously when system is acidity, the wall material begins to separate out, and forms microcapsule, filters, and drying adds the residual liquid paraffin of a small amount of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate absorption and promptly gets levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule.This levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule taste masking is effective, and particle flow is good, satisfies the invention requirement.
Embodiment 4:
The production method of the described levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking of above embodiment microcapsule, take by weighing acrylic resin II and acrylic resin III (1: 1) and mix wall material 2 g, add 20% NaOH solution, 15 ml, after treating that the wall material dissolves fully, with dilute hydrochloric acid with solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (wall material solution); Take by weighing 1 g levofloxacin hydrochloride, add 5 ml water it is dissolved fully, with sodium hydroxide solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (core solution); After wall material solution and the mixing of core solution, add sorbester p17 and the 35 ml liquid paraffin of 0.5 ml, with 14000 rpm emulsifyings, 0.5 min, be prepared into stable water-in-oil emulsion type Emulsion; Continue stirring with 1000 rpm and drip dilute hydrochloric acid simultaneously when system is acidity, the wall material begins to separate out, and forms microcapsule, filters, and drying adds the residual liquid paraffin of a small amount of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate absorption and promptly gets levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule.This levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule taste masking is effective, and particle flow is good, satisfies the invention requirement, and envelop rate is up to 89%.
Embodiment 5:
The production method of the described levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking of above embodiment microcapsule, take by weighing acrylic resin II and acrylic resin III (1: 1) and mix wall material 1 g, add 20% NaOH solution, 10 ml, after treating that the wall material dissolves fully, with dilute hydrochloric acid with solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (wall material solution); Take by weighing 1 g levofloxacin hydrochloride, add 10 ml water it is dissolved fully, with sodium hydroxide solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (core solution); After wall material solution and the mixing of core solution, add sorbester p17 and the 50 ml liquid paraffin of 1 ml, with 10000 rpm emulsifyings, 1 min, be prepared into stable water-in-oil emulsion type Emulsion; Continue stirring with 1000 rpm and drip dilute hydrochloric acid simultaneously when system is acidity, the wall material begins to separate out, and forms microcapsule, filters, and drying adds the residual liquid paraffin of a small amount of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate absorption and promptly gets levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule.This levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule taste masking effect is fine, particle flow sexual satisfaction invention requirement, and envelop rate is up to 95%.
Embodiment 6:
The production method of the described levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking of above embodiment microcapsule, take by weighing acrylic resin II and acrylic resin III (1: 2) and mix wall material 2 g, add 20% NaOH solution, 15 ml, after treating that the wall material dissolves fully, with dilute hydrochloric acid with solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (wall material solution); Take by weighing 2 g levofloxacin hydrochlorides, add 10 ml water it is dissolved fully, with sodium hydroxide solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (core solution); After wall material solution and the mixing of core solution, add sorbester p17 and the 100 ml liquid paraffin of 2 ml, with 12000 rpm emulsifyings, 3 min, be prepared into stable water-in-oil emulsion type Emulsion; Continue stirring with 1000 rpm and drip dilute hydrochloric acid simultaneously when system is acidity, the wall material begins to separate out, and forms microcapsule, filters, and drying adds the residual liquid paraffin of a small amount of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate absorption and promptly gets levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule.This levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule taste masking effect satisfies the invention requirement, and particle flow is good, and envelop rate is 87%.
Embodiment 7:
The production method of the described levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking of above embodiment microcapsule, take by weighing acrylic resin II and acrylic resin III (2: 1) and mix wall material 1 g, add 20% NaOH solution, 15 ml, after treating that the wall material dissolves fully, with dilute hydrochloric acid with solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (wall material solution); Take by weighing 2 g levofloxacin hydrochlorides, add 10 ml water it is dissolved fully, with sodium hydroxide solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (core solution); After wall material solution and the mixing of core solution, add sorbester p17 and the 25 ml liquid paraffin of 1 ml, with 10000 rpm emulsifyings, 2 min, be prepared into stable water-in-oil emulsion type Emulsion; Continue stirring with 1000 rpm and drip dilute hydrochloric acid simultaneously when system is acidity, the wall material begins to separate out, and forms microcapsule, filters, and drying adds the residual liquid paraffin of a small amount of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate absorption and promptly gets levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule.This levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule taste masking is respond well, and particle flow is good, satisfies the invention requirement, and envelop rate is 82.6%.
Embodiment 8:
The production method of the described levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking of above embodiment microcapsule takes by weighing acrylic resin III 1 g, adds 20% NaOH solution, 8 ml, treat that the wall material dissolves fully after, with dilute hydrochloric acid with solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (wall material solution); Take by weighing 0.5 g levofloxacin hydrochloride, add 10 ml water it is dissolved fully, with sodium hydroxide solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (core solution); After wall material solution and the mixing of core solution, add sorbester p17 and the 20 ml liquid paraffin of 0.6 ml, with 14000 rpm emulsifyings, 0.5 min, be prepared into stable water-in-oil emulsion type Emulsion; Continue stirring with 1000 rpm and drip dilute hydrochloric acid simultaneously when system is acidity, the wall material begins to separate out, and forms microcapsule, filters, and drying adds the residual liquid paraffin of a small amount of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate absorption and promptly gets levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule.This levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule taste masking is effective, and particle flow is good, satisfies the invention requirement, and envelop rate is 88%.
Embodiment 9:
The production method of the described levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking of above embodiment microcapsule takes by weighing acrylic resin II 1 g, adds 20% NaOH solution, 20 ml, treat that the wall material dissolves fully after, with dilute hydrochloric acid with solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (wall material solution); Take by weighing 1 g levofloxacin hydrochloride, add 20 ml water it is dissolved fully, with sodium hydroxide solution furnishing alkalescence stand-by (core solution); After wall material solution and the mixing of core solution, add sorbester p17 and the 100 ml liquid paraffin of 1 ml, with 12000 rpm emulsifyings, 4 min, be prepared into stable water-in-oil emulsion type Emulsion; Continue to stir simultaneously dripping hydrochloric acid when system is acidity with 1000 rpm, the wall material begins to separate out, and forms microcapsule, filters, and drying adds the residual liquid paraffin of a small amount of Magnesiumaluminumsilicate absorption and promptly gets levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule.This levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule taste masking is effective, and particle flow is good, satisfies the invention requirement, and envelop rate is 90%.
Embodiment 10:
The production method of the described levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking of above embodiment microcapsule, experimental group is fed to tame chicken according to behind the levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule of embodiment 1 preparation and the feedstuff mix homogeneously; Matched group will be suitable with the experimental group drug loading levofloxacin hydrochloride directly with the feedstuff mix homogeneously after hello to matched group man chicken.By contrast grazing rate result, show the experimental group that adds levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule, grazing rate of tame chicken and daily grazing rate be (P>0.05) quite, is much higher than the grazing rate (P<0.05) of control experiment group; Illustrate that levofloxacin hydrochloride taste masking microcapsule has good taste masking performance.