CN102187807B - Hydroponic device - Google Patents
Hydroponic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102187807B CN102187807B CN201010130289A CN201010130289A CN102187807B CN 102187807 B CN102187807 B CN 102187807B CN 201010130289 A CN201010130289 A CN 201010130289A CN 201010130289 A CN201010130289 A CN 201010130289A CN 102187807 B CN102187807 B CN 102187807B
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- microscope carrier
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention comprises a hydroponic device, which comprises a culture tank, a supporting mechanism, a towing mechanism and an auxiliary lifting mechanism, wherein the culture tank is filled with culture solution, and is provided with at least one water inlet pipe and at least one water outlet pipe; the supporting mechanism is provided with a pair of opposite supporting platforms, and each supporting platform is used for supporting plants; the part, corresponding to the two supporting platforms, of the towing mechanism is provided with at least one pair of first guiding pieces arranged on the bottom of the culture tank, a towing line passes through the pair of first guiding pieces, and both ends of the towing line are connected to the pair of supporting platforms; the auxiliary lifting mechanism is provided with a lifting cable and a balance weight, and arranged on one of the supporting platforms, and the balance weight can apply an acting force to or remove an acting force from the supporting platform; and the culture solution is filled in the culture tank by the water inlet pipe, when the water level of the culture solution and one of the supporting platforms raise one unit height, the other supporting platform drops two unit heights relative to the current water level, the other supporting platform and roots, stems and leaves of the plants are immersed in the culture solution, and the nutrients needed by the growth of the plants are fully absorbed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is relevant a kind of water plowing device, especially refers to a kind of water plowing device with plant dipping function.
Background technology
Water is ploughed vegetables and fruits has finding more in people's daily life; Because the cultivated vegetables and fruits of water are all planted and planted in the water plowing device,, or the water plowing device is located in the greenhouse if there is suitable net to cover this water plowing device; Then can exempt from pesticide grown, and avoid the partly cultivated characteristic that infects plant disease easily of soil.
Known water plowing device has a cultivating groove, and filling culture fluid places at least one rectangle microscope carrier in the cultivating groove in addition in it, and each microscope carrier is floated on the culture fluid, and this microscope carrier is vertically offered a plurality of containing holes, so that supply the ccontaining of culture dish and location.Plant places in the culture dish, and culture dish is placed in the containing hole, makes the plant root in the culture dish absorb the nutrient in the culture fluid by the through hole of this culture dish bottom, and makes plant reach the effect that absorbs moisture and nutrient.
Yet plant, particularly the vegetables and fruits nutrient absorbing is not limited to root, that is the stem of plant, leaf portion also can absorb liquid fertilizer, and helps growth.Therefore, in the water plowing device,, then help the complete stool plant, only absorb, and see through the slow absorption process that stem is delivered to other tissue by root and exempt to nutrient absorbing if can stem, the leaf portion of plant be immersed in the culture fluid.
Based on aforesaid demand; Apply for that on December 16th, 2009 volume is No. 098143089 a TaiWan, China patent " water plowing device " like applicant of the present invention; This application discloses a kind of water plowing device, and it comprises: establish the cultivating groove of culture fluid in one, one first microscope carrier and one second microscope carrier; Each microscope carrier is in order to carry plant; Wherein, first, second microscope carrier proportion is less than culture fluid, and the gross weight that gross buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier and plant thereof of sinking to fully of first microscope carrier sinks to the gross weight that gross buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof fully greater than second microscope carrier and plant thereof; And being provided with the haulage gear of at least one pair of guide member corresponding to first, second microscope carrier position at the bottom land of cultivating groove, after this supplied a haul line sheathed to guide member, these haul line two ends were incorporated into first, second microscope carrier respectively; Thus; Inject culture fluid through water inlet pipe to cultivating groove; When making every rising one unit height of water level and first microscope carrier of culture fluid, then can make second microscope carrier descend, root, stem, the leaf portion of this second microscope carrier and plant can be impregnated in the culture fluid with respect to the ratio of existing liquid level with two unit height.
Because this application only can let the plant of second microscope carrier impregnated in the culture fluid; The plant of first microscope carrier then is positioned on the liquid level of culture fluid forever; So; The plant of this first, second microscope carrier is not identical, and this measure will make the allotment of culture fluid must be applicable to this two plant species, and degree of difficulty abrim.Therefore.How to let at least one pair of interior microscope carrier of cultivating groove selectivity flood in culture fluid, make this can plant identical plant microscope carrier, for example anti-dipping crop, and the prescription composition of simplification culture fluid, this is the bottleneck that water plowing device design dealer demands urgently overcoming.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water plowing device, it can selectivity flood at least one pair of microscope carrier in the cultivating groove in culture fluid, and root, stem, the leaf portion of plant can be impregnated in the culture fluid, absorbs the required nutrient of growth with comprehensive mode.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water plowing device; It has the water yield that only needs in cultivating groove, to add a unit height; In the time of can making every rising one unit height of a microscope carrier and the floating plant that carried; Another microscope carrier and the plant of being carried are descended with respect to the ratio of existing liquid level with two unit height, and possess the advantage of carbon reduction.
Be the realization above-mentioned purpose, water plowing device provided by the invention, it comprises:
One cultivating groove is established culture fluid in its cell body, and is provided with at least one water inlet pipe and at least one drainpipe;
One load carrier; It has one first microscope carrier and one second microscope carrier; Each microscope carrier is in order to carry plant; Less than culture fluid, second microscope carrier sinks to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof and sinks to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier and plant thereof fully greater than first microscope carrier and plant thereof this first, second microscope carrier fully than weight average;
One haulage gear, it is that bottom land in cultivating groove is provided with at least one pair of first guide member corresponding to first, second microscope carrier position, after this supplied a haul line sheathed to first guide member, these haul line two ends were incorporated into first, second microscope carrier respectively; And
One assistance for lifting mechanism; Stiff end with at least one halyard is incorporated into first microscope carrier; The movable end of this halyard sheathed one is fixedly arranged on the first microscope carrier upper horizontal behind at least one second guide member of support member; This movable end can combine a counterweight; Wherein this counterweight weight adds that less than first microscope carrier and plant gross weight thereof second microscope carrier sinks to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof fully, and first microscope carrier sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier and plant thereof fully after, add the counterweight pulling force and sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof fully greater than second microscope carrier and plant thereof;
Thus; The movable end of this halyard optionally combines counterweight; So that a upper pulling force is removed or bestowed to first microscope carrier, when water inlet pipe when cultivating groove injects culture fluid, make the water level of culture fluid and wherein during every rising one unit height of a microscope carrier; Then can make another microscope carrier descend, root, stem, the leaf portion of this another microscope carrier and plant can be impregnated in the culture fluid with respect to the ratio of existing water level with two unit height.
Water plowing device provided by the invention also comprises:
One cultivating groove is established culture fluid in its cell body, and is provided with at least one water inlet pipe and at least one drainpipe;
One load carrier; It has one first microscope carrier and one second microscope carrier; Each microscope carrier is in order to carry plant; Less than culture fluid, second microscope carrier sinks to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof and sinks to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier and plant thereof fully greater than first microscope carrier and plant thereof this first, second microscope carrier fully than weight average;
One haulage gear, it is that bottom land in cultivating groove is provided with at least one pair of first guide member corresponding to first, second microscope carrier position, after this supplied a haul line sheathed to first guide member, these haul line two ends were incorporated into first, second microscope carrier respectively; And
One assistance for lifting mechanism; Be incorporated into one with the stiff end of at least one halyard and be fixedly arranged on the cultivating groove upper horizontal behind the winding plant of support member; The movable end of this halyard combines a counterweight; Wherein this counterweight weight sinks to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof fully less than second microscope carrier, and first microscope carrier sink to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier and plant thereof fully and sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof fully greater than second microscope carrier and plant thereof after, deduct counterweight weight again;
Thus, this winding plant batches or discharges this halyard, can remove or bestow a down force to this second microscope carrier; When water inlet pipe when cultivating groove injects culture fluid; Make the water level of culture fluid and wherein during every rising one unit height of a microscope carrier; Then can make another microscope carrier descend, root, stem, the leaf portion of this another microscope carrier and plant can be impregnated in the culture fluid with respect to the ratio of existing water level with two unit height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is the sketch map of water plowing device first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 b is that first microscope carrier of first embodiment of the invention impregnated in the sketch map in the culture fluid.
Fig. 1 c adds the sketch map of putting counterweight for water plowing device first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 d is that second microscope carrier of first embodiment of the invention impregnated in the sketch map in the culture fluid.
Fig. 2 a to 2d impregnated in the sketch map in the culture fluid respectively for water plowing device second embodiment of the present invention and two microscope carriers.
Fig. 3 a to 3d impregnated in the sketch map in the culture fluid respectively for water plowing device the 3rd embodiment of the present invention and two microscope carriers.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram after water plowing device the 3rd embodiment and the counterweight first embodiment group are stood.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram after water plowing device the 3rd embodiment and the counterweight second embodiment group are stood.
Primary clustering symbol description in the accompanying drawing
Cultivating groove 1, culture fluid 11, water inlet pipe 12, drainpipe 13, siphon pipe 131, water level sensing mechanism 14, low water level sensor 14a; High water level sensor 14b, Water-pumping motor 15, electromagnetic valve 16, load carrier 2, the first microscope carriers 21, the second microscope carriers 22, containing hole 23; Supporting 24, haulage gear 3, the first guide members 31, haul line 32, assistance for lifting mechanism 4, halyard 41, support member 42; Second guide member 43, hook 44, counterweight 45, the body of rod 451, bag 452, winding plant 46, block piece 47; Catch basin 5, low water level liquid level G, high water level liquid level G ', unit height h, plant P1, plant P2.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 d, basically, water plowing device of the present invention is by a cultivating groove 1, one load carrier 2, one haulage gears 3, and 4 compositions of an assistance for lifting mechanism.
This cultivating groove 1 has a box-shaped cell body, in it in order to holding culture fluid 11, for after chat first, second microscope carrier 21, the 22 plant P1 that carries, P2 needed nutrient of growing.And be the up-down of culture fluid 11 water levels in this cell body of adjustment, this cultivating groove 1 is respectively equipped with at least one water inlet pipe 12, and at least one drainpipe 13.As shown in Figure 1, this drainpipe 13 is that the siphon pipe 131 and that passes through the cell body sidewall falls L shaped drainpipe 13 according to what preset height was established when implementing.And be the impurity of avoiding in the culture fluid 11; The root or the aforesaid drainpipe 13 of leaf portion clogged with tissue that are dropped of plant P1, P2 for example, so be provided with a known filter at drainpipe 13 upper reaches, this filter can be a filter screen when implementing; This filter screen belongs to known technology, does not intend at this and gives unnecessary details or illustrate.
In like manner, this first, second microscope carrier 21,22 is vertically offered known a plurality of up big and down small containing hole 23, so that supply known taper culture dish to be inserted in.
This first, second microscope carrier 21,22 can be selected identical anti-dipping crop, for example lettuce, water spinach, spinach owing to can optionally impregnated in the culture fluid 11 for use so plant the plant P1, the P2 that plant ... etc.First, second microscope carrier 21,22 of this load carrier 2 than weight average less than culture fluid 11; So can float on the liquid level of culture fluid 11, and second microscope carrier 22 sinks to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof fully and sinks to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof fully greater than first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof constantly.
Haulage gear 3 be let aforementioned first, second microscope carrier 21,22 can along with the variation of height of water level and after chat the influence of counterweight, and produce the effect of drifting along.As shown in Figure 1, these first, second microscope carrier 21,22 belows are provided with at least one pair of first guide member 31, for example fixed block or retainer ring.After each supplied a haul line 32 sheathed to first guide member 31, its two ends were incorporated into first microscope carrier 21 and second microscope carrier 22 respectively.
Assistance for lifting mechanism 4 is that the stiff end with at least one halyard 41 is incorporated into first microscope carrier 21, and the movable end of this halyard sheathed is fixedly arranged on first microscope carrier, 21 upper horizontal behind at least one second guide member 43 of support member 42, and this movable end can combine a counterweight 45.Wherein, The support member 42 of this cultivating groove 1 top, the for example body of rod of platform, horizontally set or cylinder, these support member 42 bottom surfaces are provided with second guide member 43 corresponding to first microscope carrier, 21 positions; For example fixed block or retainer ring; In addition with behind these halyard 41 sockets two second guide members 43, these halyard 41 movable ends must combine a hook 44 for good, so as with after the counterweight 45 chatted combine.
Please consult Fig. 1 a again, this two microscope carrier all is positioned on the low water level liquid level G of culture fluid 11, and plant P1, P2 root then impregnated in the culture fluid 11, to absorb the needed nutrient of growth.
Like desire first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 impregnated in the culture fluid 11; Make stem leaves of plants portion can absorb nutrient, at this moment, the user only must inject the culture fluid 11 of a unit height (1h) via water inlet pipe 12 to cultivating groove 1; Make water level rise to the high water level liquid level G ' shown in Fig. 1 b by the low water level liquid level G shown in Fig. 1 a; At this moment, sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof fully greater than first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof, make these second microscope carrier, 22 come-up and unit height (1h) that rise because of second microscope carrier 22 sinks to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof fully; And spur this haul line 32; And with first microscope carrier 21 unit height (1h) that descend, this measure is together with the water level unit height (1h) that rises; And make win microscope carrier 21 and plant P1, and then sink to dipping in the culture fluid 11 with respect to high water level liquid level G ' two unit height (2h) of sinking altogether.
Therefore, inject in the cultivating grooves 1 via water inlet pipe 12, make the water level unit height (1h) that rises, can make first microscope carrier 21, two unit height (2h) that descend relatively when Water-pumping motor extracts culture fluid 11; This measure can let the time of Water-pumping motor running save half, and have the effect of saving electric energy.
After a bit of time of dipping; If desire is removed the dipping of first microscope carrier 21, at this moment, only need start drainpipe 13 or carry out discharge opeing via siphon pipe 131; And water level is descended gradually, and first, second microscope carrier 21,22 that forms shown in Fig. 1 a is positioned on the low water level liquid level G simultaneously.
See also Fig. 1 c; When the user colludes the hook 44 that is hung on halyard 41 with a counterweight 45; Because of counterweight 45 weight add that less than the gross weight of first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof second microscope carrier 22 sinks to the buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 fully; So when low water level, this first, second microscope carrier 21,22 all is positioned on the low water level liquid level G of culture fluid 11, and plant P1, P2 root then impregnated in the culture fluid 11.
Like desire second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 impregnated in the culture fluid 11; Make stem leaves of plants portion absorb nutrient; The user only must make water level rise to the high water level liquid level G ' shown in Fig. 1 d by the low water level liquid level G shown in Fig. 1 c, at this moment via the culture fluid 11 of water inlet pipe 12 to cultivating groove 1 injection one unit height (1h); Because of sinking to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof fully, first microscope carrier 21 adds that counterweight 45 pulling force sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof fully greater than second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof; Make this first microscope carrier 21 by the pulling of counterweight 45 and halyard 41, and the come-up and the unit height (1h) that rises, and spur this haul line 32; And with second microscope carrier, 22 decline one unit height (1h); Together with the water level unit height (1h) that rises, and make second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2, and then sink to dipping in the culture fluid 11 with respect to high water level liquid level G ' two unit height (2h) of sinking altogether.This measure can let the time of Water-pumping motor running save half, and have the effect of saving electric energy.
Shown in Fig. 2 a to 2d; Second embodiment for water plowing device of the present invention; It is to be the remodeling of first embodiment, and this water plowing device is different from aforementioned first embodiment and is, this cultivating groove 1 is provided with a water level sensing mechanism 14; For example be respectively equipped with one low, high water level sensor 14a, 14b, with the start and stop of the Water-pumping motor 15 of controlling water inlet pipe 12 respectively with the electromagnetic valve 16 of drainpipe 13 according to floating, dipping position.
Shown in Fig. 2 a, when first, second microscope carrier 21,22 was in the floating state of balance, this two microscope carrier was positioned at the low water level liquid level G of culture fluid 11 simultaneously, and low water level sensor 14a then is in halted state with Water-pumping motor 15 and electromagnetic valve 16.Like desire first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 are immersed in the culture fluid 11; Then start the Water-pumping motor 15 on water inlet pipe 12 pipelines; Make its culture fluid 11 that extracts in the catch basin 5 pass through water inlet pipe 12; And inject in the cultivating groove 1, make water level rise to high water level liquid level G ' like Fig. 2 b after, this high water level sensor 14b motor 15 starts that stop pumping.At this moment; Because of sinking to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof fully, second microscope carrier 22 sinks to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof fully greater than first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof; Make this second microscope carrier 22 float and the unit height (1h) that rise; And spur this haul line 32, and with first microscope carrier 21 unit height (1h) that descend, together with the water level unit height (1h) that rises; And make win microscope carrier 21 and plant P1, and then sink to dipping in the culture fluid 11 with respect to high water level liquid level G ' two unit height (2h) of sinking altogether.
See also Fig. 2 c; The user operates the winding plant 46 that is fixedly arranged on the support member 42; For example electric capstan, overhead traveling crane or hand winch descend the counterweight 45 of the halyard 41 bottoms combination of these device 46 connections gradually, and fall in the default supporting 24 of these second microscope carrier, 22 end faces; Because of counterweight 45 weight sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof fully less than second microscope carrier 22; So when low water level, this first, second microscope carrier 21,22 all is positioned at the low water level liquid level G of culture fluid 11, and plant P1, P2 root then impregnated in the culture fluid 11.
Like desire second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 impregnated in the culture fluid 11, the user only must utilize winding plant 46 to discharge the halyard 41 of suitable length; Then; Inject the culture fluid 11 of a unit height (1h) to cultivating groove 1 by water inlet pipe 12; Make water level rise to the high water level liquid level G ' shown in Fig. 2 d by the low water level liquid level G shown in Fig. 2 c; At this moment; Because of first microscope carrier 21 sink to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof fully and sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof fully greater than second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof after, deduct counterweight 45 weight again, make these first microscope carrier, 21 come-up and unit height (1h) that rise, and spur this haul line 32; Make counterweight 45 along with second microscope carrier, 22 decline one unit height (1h); Together with the water level unit height (1h) that rises, and make second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2, and then sink to dipping in the culture fluid 11 with respect to high water level liquid level G ' two unit height (2h) of sinking altogether.This measure can let the time of Water-pumping motor running save half, and have the effect of saving electric energy.
Shown in Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 d, be the 3rd embodiment of water plowing device of the present invention, it is to be the remodeling of second embodiment; This water plowing device is different from aforementioned second embodiment and is; The stiff end of this halyard 41 is incorporated into a winding plant 46, and movable end then combines a counterweight 45 in culture fluid 11, and each halyard 41 passes through second microscope carrier 22; And set firmly a block piece 47 in the preset height of second microscope carrier, 22 tops, and this block piece 47 can prop up or press this second microscope carrier 22 along with the up-down of halyard 41.
Shown in Fig. 3 a, when first, second microscope carrier 21,22 was in the floating state of balance, this two microscope carrier was positioned at the low water level liquid level G of culture fluid 11 simultaneously.Like desire first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 are immersed in the culture fluid 11, then utilize one to be fixedly arranged on the halyard 41 that winding plant 46 on the support member 42 batches one section suitable length, block piece 47 and counterweight 45 are risen synchronously; Then; By injecting culture fluid 11 in 12 pairs of cultivating grooves of water inlet pipe 1; After making water level rise to high water level like Fig. 3 b; Sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof because of second microscope carrier 22 sinks to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof fully fully greater than first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof, make these second microscope carrier, 22 come-up and unit height (1h) that rise, and spur this haul line 32; Make this first microscope carrier, 21 decline one unit height (1h); Together with the water level unit height (1h) that rises, and make win microscope carrier 21 and plant P1, and then sink to dipping in the culture fluid 11 with respect to high water level liquid level G ' two unit height (2h) of sinking altogether.
See also Fig. 3 c; The user activates the winding plant 46 that is fixedly arranged on the support member 42; Make its halyard 41 that discharges one section suitable length, and make this block piece 47 move down gradually, and make this block piece 47 prop up this second microscope carrier 22 with counterweight 45; Because of these counterweight 45 weight sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof fully less than second microscope carrier 22; So when low water level liquid level G, this first, second microscope carrier 21,22 all is positioned at the low water level liquid level G of culture fluid 11, and plant P1, P2 root then impregnated in the culture fluid 11.
Like desire second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 impregnated in the culture fluid 11, the user only must utilize winding plant 46 to discharge the halyard 41 of one section suitable length, and block piece 47 and counterweight 45 are moved down synchronously; Then; Inject the culture fluid 11 of a unit height (1h) to cultivating groove 1 by water inlet pipe 12; Make water level rise to the high water level liquid level G ' shown in Fig. 3 d by the low water level liquid level G shown in Fig. 3 c; At this moment; Deduct the gross weight of second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof, deduct counterweight 45 weight again greater than the buoyancy that second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 thereof sink in the culture fluid 11 fully because of first microscope carrier 21 sinks to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid 11 deducts first microscope carrier 21 and plant P1 thereof fully, make these first microscope carrier, 21 come-up and unit height (1h) that rise, and spur this haul line 32; Make this block piece 47 press second microscope carrier, 22 decline one unit height (1h); And together with the water level unit height (1h) that rises, and make second microscope carrier 22 and plant P2 with respect to high water level liquid level G ' two unit height (2h) of sinking altogether, and then sink to dipping in the culture fluid 11.This measure can let the time of Water-pumping motor running save half, and have the effect of saving electric energy.
As shown in Figure 4, be the load carrier of water plowing device the 3rd embodiment of the present invention and the stereogram of haulage gear, by knowing that counterweight 45 is a body of rod 451 among the figure; Its advantage is; If need gain in weight, can be at the body of rod 451 both ends with the negative weight of hanging, for example ring body or bag mode are implemented.
As shown in Figure 5, be the load carrier of water plowing device the 3rd embodiment of the present invention and the stereogram of another embodiment of haulage gear, by knowing that counterweight 45 is a bag 452 among the figure; Installing solid content in it; For example stone uses the advantage of bag 452 to be, if need gain in weight; Only need add and put solid content, can gain in weight in bag 452 inside.
So; Via enforcement of the present invention; The effect that it gained is, the present invention can be along with the variation of height of water level and the influence of counterweight, and optionally with a microscope carrier together with the floating plant that the is carried unit height that rises; Another microscope carrier that makes side impregnated in the culture fluid it together with the plant of being carried two unit height of then sinking; This measure can optionally impregnated in two microscope carriers in the culture fluid, removes stem, the leaf portion that can make plant and absorbs nutrient; Plough outside the growth of plant to accelerate water, and change, make the water yield of every increase by one unit height by the special potential energy of the present invention; Can make selected microscope carrier and institute's platymiscium two unit height that descend; Shortening Water-pumping motor half the duration of runs, thereby save expending of electric energy, and have the advantage of carbon reduction.
Described in the invention, just preferred embodiment is a kind of, and claim category of the present invention is not all taken off in local such as change or modification and come from technological thought of the present invention and be what those skilled in the art were easy to know by inference.
Claims (15)
1. water plowing device, it comprises:
One cultivating groove is established culture fluid in its cell body, and is provided with at least one water inlet pipe and at least one drainpipe;
One load carrier; It has one first microscope carrier and one second microscope carrier; Each microscope carrier is in order to carry plant; Less than culture fluid, second microscope carrier sinks to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof and sinks to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier and plant thereof fully greater than first microscope carrier and plant thereof this first, second microscope carrier fully than weight average;
One haulage gear, it is that bottom land in cultivating groove is provided with at least one pair of first guide member corresponding to first, second microscope carrier position, after this supplied a haul line sheathed to first guide member, these haul line two ends were incorporated into first, second microscope carrier respectively; And
One assistance for lifting mechanism; Stiff end with at least one halyard is incorporated into first microscope carrier; The movable end of this halyard sheathed one is fixedly arranged on the first microscope carrier upper horizontal behind at least one second guide member of support member; This movable end can combine a counterweight; Wherein this counterweight weight adds that less than first microscope carrier and plant gross weight thereof second microscope carrier sinks to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof fully, and first microscope carrier sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier and plant thereof fully after, add the counterweight pulling force and sink to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof fully greater than second microscope carrier and plant thereof;
The movable end of this halyard optionally combines counterweight, so that a upper pulling force is removed or bestowed to first microscope carrier; When water inlet pipe when cultivating groove injects culture fluid; Make the water level of culture fluid and wherein during every rising one unit height of a microscope carrier; Then can make another microscope carrier descend, root, stem, the leaf portion of this another microscope carrier and plant can be impregnated in the culture fluid with respect to the ratio of existing water level with two unit height.
2. water plowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this first, second guide member is fixed block or retainer ring.
3. water plowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this drainpipe is a siphon pipe, the water pipe of establishing according to preset height or the water pipe of being located at the cell body bottom.
4. water plowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the pipeline of this water inlet pipe is provided with a Water-pumping motor, and the pipeline of this drainpipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve; And this cultivating groove comprises a water level sensing mechanism; It is respectively equipped with low a, high water level sensor according to floating, dipping water level position; With the start and stop of the electromagnetic valve of the Water-pumping motor of controlling water inlet pipe respectively and drainpipe, make that culture fluid maintains low, high water level in the cultivating groove.
5. like claim 1 or 4 described water plowing devices, wherein, this drainpipe is that culture fluid is disposed to a catch basin, and the pipeline of water inlet pipe then extends in this catch basin.
6. water plowing device, it comprises:
One cultivating groove is established culture fluid in its cell body, and is provided with at least one water inlet pipe and at least one drainpipe;
One load carrier; It has one first microscope carrier and one second microscope carrier; Each microscope carrier is in order to carry plant; Less than culture fluid, second microscope carrier sinks to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof and sinks to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier and plant thereof fully greater than first microscope carrier and plant thereof this first, second microscope carrier fully than weight average;
One haulage gear, it is that bottom land in cultivating groove is provided with at least one pair of first guide member corresponding to first, second microscope carrier position, after this supplied a haul line sheathed to first guide member, these haul line two ends were incorporated into first, second microscope carrier respectively; And
One assistance for lifting mechanism; Be incorporated into one with the stiff end of at least one halyard and be fixedly arranged on the cultivating groove upper horizontal behind the winding plant of support member; The movable end of this halyard combines a counterweight; Wherein this counterweight weight sinks to the gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts second microscope carrier and plant thereof fully less than second microscope carrier, and first microscope carrier sinks to gross weight that buoyancy in the culture fluid deducts first microscope carrier and plant thereof fully and sinks to buoyancy in the culture fluid fully greater than second microscope carrier and plant thereof and deduct the gross weight of second microscope carrier and plant thereof, deduct counterweight weight again;
This winding plant batches or discharges this halyard, can remove or bestow a down force to this second microscope carrier; When water inlet pipe when cultivating groove injects culture fluid; Make the water level of culture fluid and wherein during every rising one unit height of a microscope carrier; Then can make another microscope carrier descend, root, stem, the leaf portion of this another microscope carrier and plant can be impregnated in the culture fluid with respect to the ratio of existing water level with two unit height.
7. water plowing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, this winding plant is electric capstan, overhead traveling crane or hand winch.
8. water plowing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, this second microscope carrier end face is provided with supporting, so that accept this counterweight.
9. water plowing device as claimed in claim 6; Wherein, this halyard movable end is in culture fluid, to combine counterweight, and each halyard passes through second microscope carrier; And setting firmly a block piece in the preset height of second microscope carrier top, this block piece can prop up or press this second microscope carrier along with the up-down of halyard.
10. water plowing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein, this counterweight is a body of rod, the negative weight of hanging in its both ends.
11. water plowing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein, this counterweight is a bag, installing solid content in it.
12. water plowing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, this first, second guide member is fixed block or retainer ring.
13. water plowing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, this drainpipe is a siphon pipe, the water pipe of establishing according to preset height or the water pipe of being located at the cell body bottom.
14. water plowing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, the pipeline of this water inlet pipe is provided with a Water-pumping motor, and the pipeline of this drainpipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve; And this cultivating groove comprises a water level sensing mechanism; It is respectively equipped with low a, high water level sensor according to floating, dipping water level position; With the start and stop of the electromagnetic valve of the Water-pumping motor of controlling water inlet pipe respectively and drainpipe, make that culture fluid maintains low, high water level in the cultivating groove.
15. like claim 6 or 14 described water plowing devices, wherein, this drainpipe is that culture fluid is disposed to a catch basin, the pipeline of water inlet pipe then extends in this catch basin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010130289A CN102187807B (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Hydroponic device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010130289A CN102187807B (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Hydroponic device |
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| CN102187807A CN102187807A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102187807B true CN102187807B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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| CN201010130289A Expired - Fee Related CN102187807B (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Hydroponic device |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104956935A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Device and method for assessing flood resistance and water purification performance of small and medium sized plants |
| CN105191671A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡灵山之草现代农业有限公司 | Fungus stereoscopic cultivation bed |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1009435C2 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-21 | Bulbfust B V | Automated system for planting tulip bulbs in tray, uses tank and grill to assemble quantities of bulbs with points downwards in regular pattern and transfer them to spiked water filled tray |
| JP3894905B2 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2007-03-22 | サントリーフラワーズ株式会社 | Planting tools |
| CN1957671A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-09 | 三得利株式会社 | Plant-culturing tool |
| CN201204856Y (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-03-11 | 刘和炜 | Ups and downs plant breeding device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0823805A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-30 | Fujisawa Kenki Kk | Water culture device |
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2010
- 2010-03-05 CN CN201010130289A patent/CN102187807B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1009435C2 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-21 | Bulbfust B V | Automated system for planting tulip bulbs in tray, uses tank and grill to assemble quantities of bulbs with points downwards in regular pattern and transfer them to spiked water filled tray |
| JP3894905B2 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2007-03-22 | サントリーフラワーズ株式会社 | Planting tools |
| CN1957671A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-09 | 三得利株式会社 | Plant-culturing tool |
| CN201204856Y (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-03-11 | 刘和炜 | Ups and downs plant breeding device |
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| CN102187807A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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