CN102185909A - Article monitoring system and method of Internet of things - Google Patents
Article monitoring system and method of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN102185909A CN102185909A CN2011101023539A CN201110102353A CN102185909A CN 102185909 A CN102185909 A CN 102185909A CN 2011101023539 A CN2011101023539 A CN 2011101023539A CN 201110102353 A CN201110102353 A CN 201110102353A CN 102185909 A CN102185909 A CN 102185909A
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Abstract
The invention provides an article monitoring system of the Internet of things, which comprises an information collecting unit, an information processing unit, an information sending unit, a user management unit and an information receiving terminal, wherein the information collecting unit is used for authenticating, storing and processing the collected article information, and sending the processed information to the information receiving terminal of a user through mobile or fixed short messages or emails according to the category of the information. The invention also provides an article monitoring method of the Internet of things; and by adopting the article monitoring method disclosed by the invention, an article owner can obtain concerned article information through the system in real time so as to be convenient for dynamic track management of articles with better real-time property.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Internet of Things article monitor system and method, the monitor system and the method for service especially is provided for the article owner and care important item based on communication network.
Background technology:
Before Internet of Things does not also occur, in order to strengthen Item Management better to same unit or certain sub-district, how effectively for the article owner provide a cover be fit to the monitor system that valuables or important item manage be always the user wish, but too effective way not.At present to sub-district or the unit article that flow, mainly adopt monitoring video or people to carry out for keeping an eye on as the monitor system of management such as notebook.Above-mentioned this system is a kind of management system of passive type, management cost is too high, need concrete place, free restriction, provide service not general, can not carry out the automatic processing of Item Management information, the real-time of information management is poor, therefore the use inconvenience of information can not implement the dynamic tracking management to article.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved of the present invention provide a kind of real-time preferably, the Internet of Things article monitor system that can carry out dynamic tracking management to article, use this system to be convenient to obtain in real time the management information of article, find that in time prevention is in time in time followed the tracks of and handled.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for solving the problems of the technologies described above:
A kind of Internet of Things article monitor system comprises information acquisition unit, information process unit, information transmitting unit and information receiving terminal; Wherein,
Information acquisition unit comprises IC-card and terminating machine, and described IC-card is used for the essential information that the stores management is used, and terminating machine is used to collect, keeps in the information of article by the IC-card input, and above-mentioned information is forwarded to information process unit;
Information process unit comprises access server and service server, and access server is used for the long-range parallel access of many station terminals machine; The Item Information that service server is uploaded by access server collection terminal machine, and the information that receives authenticated, stores and handle, and the information after will handling sends to information transmitting unit or information receiving terminal respectively according to its classification;
The information category that information transmitting unit is used for receiving from information process unit is that fixedly the Item Information of note, mobile voice note sends to information receiving terminal;
Information receiving terminal is used to receive the Item Information that information process unit or information transmitting unit are sent.
Further, Internet of Things article monitor system of the present invention also comprises service management unit, is used to the user to extract rights management, registration, information modification, terminating machine management and service inquiry operation.
The present invention also provides a kind of Internet of Things article monitoring method, comprises the steps:
Steps A, adopt rfid system to collect the essential information that Item Management uses the article that to guard, and the essential information of the collecting terminating machine by rfid system is sent to access server;
Step B, access server are sent to service server with the Item Information that receives, and the information that receives is authenticated, stores and handles, and the information after will handling sends to information transmitting unit or information receiving terminal respectively according to its classification:
B-1 when information category is fixedly when note, mobile voice note, sends to information transmitting unit with the information after handling;
B-2 when information category is the internet email form, sends to information receiving terminal with the information after handling;
Step C, the information category that information transmitting unit will receive from information process unit is that fixedly the Item Information of note, mobile voice note sends to information receiving terminal;
Step D, the Item Information that information receiving terminal reception information process unit or information transmitting unit are sent is finished the monitoring to article.
The present invention adopts technique scheme to have following beneficial effect:
Adopt system of the present invention, can be by the brush RIFD card operation of article, or wireless senser is in time got access to the information of article input by information acquisition unit, above-mentioned information can note by information process unit authentication with after handling or the form of Email be dealt in the care person of article or owner's the information receiving terminal, make the care person of article or the information that the owner can get access to article in real time by system, be convenient to article are carried out real-time better dynamic tracing management.The described note of native system comprises fixed text note, fixedly voice SMS, mobile text SMS, mobile voice note, wherein the fixed text note and fixedly voice SMS can be referred to as fixedly note, mobile text SMS, mobile voice note can be referred to as SMS.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the embodiment block diagram of system of the present invention.
Specific embodiments:
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the enforcement of accompanying drawing technical scheme:
Internet of Things article monitor system shown in Figure 1 is to make up on the basis of communication network, comprising: information acquisition unit, information process unit, information transmitting unit, service management unit and information receiving terminal, wherein:
Information acquisition unit comprises that article use rfid card or respective sensor and terminating machine and communication line, and terminating machine is connected with information process unit by communication network (as public switched telephone network (PSTN), internet, mobile network, wireless sense network).Communication network in the present embodiment is introduced with the PSTN net.Described rfid card or transducer are used for the essential information that the stores management is used, and terminating machine is used to collect, keep in the information of article by rfid card or transducer input, and above-mentioned information is forwarded to information process unit through PSTN and communication line.Above-mentioned rfid card or transducer are the article customization, are obtained in system registry by the owner or care person, store the management information such as title, class number, affiliated address of article above.Article are according to the management system of system regulation, when article are moved or use rfid card or transducer to carry out read operation on terminating machine by the fixed time.
Information process unit, comprise service server and access server and communication line, service server and access server link together by the bus of service server, and by above-mentioned bus and communication line, information process unit and information transmitting unit, Internet connection are together.Access server is used for the long-range parallel access of many station terminals machine, service server is used for the Item Information uploaded by access server collection terminal machine, and the information that receives authenticated, abandon invalid data, storage and processing valid data, and the information after will handling is issued information receiving terminal or information transmitting unit according to its classification by the form of note or Email.The storage of above-mentioned data realizes by set up database in professional device inside.
The operation that information process unit is realized is finished by a plurality of processes of parallel running in service server, except the Data Receiving process is used for Item Information that the receiving terminal machine uploads, three processes have also been moved on the service server, be used for respectively realizing with E-mail mode, mobile text SMS, fixedly note and mobile voice short message mode are to called, the care person of the article correspondence that is promptly sent or possessory information receiving terminal, send the text or the voice messaging of Item Management, when the notice article care person or the owner arrive in or are in information such as rational position.Each process is scan database ceaselessly all, find out and satisfy the record that self information sends classification, by corresponding interface to third party or final called transmission information.For example by the Internet, service server is forwarded to the note processing platform of mobile text SMS processing center to information, thereby realizes that to Mobile terminating call, promptly mobile receiving terminal sends Item Management information; Send Item Management information by signaling transmission control protocol (SCTP) to information transmitting unit, Item Management information is sent to fixedly receiving terminal or mobile receiving terminal by information transmitting unit and connected PSTN net.Utilize the Item Information send mode of internet email (E-mail), adopt ripe E-mail transmission technology, be about to the Item Management information mail and directly be dealt into the terminal that to accept E-mail directly to called transmission mail.
Information transmitting unit, adopt intelligent independent peripheral (IIP) to realize, the information category that is used for receiving from information process unit is that fixedly the Item Information of note, mobile voice note sends to information receiving terminal, and IIP comprises SGW SG and intermediate gateway TWG.SGW SG inserts by the service request of service server by always sending earlier, carries out the conversion of Internet protocol (IP agreement) and Signaling System Number 7 (SS7) agreement, then service request is handed to Tandem Gateway TWG note is sent by the PSTN net.
Fixedly receiving terminal or mobile receiving terminal, if voice SMS, Tandem Gateway TWG also will finish the conversion of literal to voice, just connects called transmission note afterwards.
Information receiving terminal promptly is used to accept the callee of Item Information, the object information that be used to receive information processing unit or information transmitting unit are sent.Information receiving terminal adopts landline telephone, portable terminal and can accept the terminal equipment of E-mail in this example, i.e. fixedly receiving terminal among Fig. 1, mobile receiving terminal and E-mail terminal.
Service management unit in Fig. 1 is used to the user to provide rights management, registration, information to repair to management of, terminating machine and service inquiry operation.The service inquiry operation that service management unit provides is finished by the form of webpage (WEB), also can realize by other form in the reality certainly, as Help by Phone.
System shown in Figure 1 can be installed in terminating machine Convenient clip for brush such as the access door place of depositing object or accept the road that must have of data when concrete the laying, and terminating machine can adopt RFID or other can receive the device machine of sensing data.Can select to adopt the initiatively connected mode of dial-up access service server of service server dial-up terminating machine or terminating machine.Article are when passing through, in the time of can sending data to receiving terminal automatically, terminating machine is uploaded the article card using information to service server, comprise Item Number, password and charge time, service server is received card using information, at first the Item Number password is authenticated, abandon illegal data, generate the service request record and put into database, wherein right, item name, the position, manager's number (landline telephone, or mobile phone or E-mail address), message sends classification (fixed text note, fixing voice SMS, mobile text SMS, mobile voice note or E-mail), send information such as information time.Three Message Processing processes of service server are scan database respectively, retrieves the service request record that sends classification, and sends one by one.
Send classification for E-mail, E-mail sends process and directly finishes sending function; Send classification for mobile text SMS, be delivered to the SMS platform, finish the transmission of message by the Mobility Center unification by mobile interface; Send classification for fixedly note or mobile voice note, service request is sent to SGW SG by Stream Control Transmission Protocol.SGW SG receives after the service request from service server, at first carries out the conversion of IP agreement and SS7 agreement, afterwards service request is sent to Tandem Gateway TWG.Tandem Gateway TWG judges the note classification, if text SMS, directly connect called, to called transmission text SMS, if voice SMS will carry out literary composition language to text and change, connect afterwards called, and to called broadcast voice.
For the said short message send mode, which kind of mode no matter, the information content is consistent basically.Corresponding note is received in called meeting under the normal condition, if called the line is busy or called no response etc. causes note to send failure, service server can be at short notice repeated attempt repeatedly, be received up to note.Certainly sending number of times has certain restriction, can carry out default.
Claims (3)
1. an Internet of Things article monitor system is characterized in that: comprise information acquisition unit, information process unit, information transmitting unit and information receiving terminal; Wherein,
Information acquisition unit comprises IC-card and terminating machine, and described IC-card is used for the essential information that the stores management is used, and terminating machine is used to collect, keeps in the information of article by the IC-card input, and above-mentioned information is forwarded to information process unit;
Information process unit comprises access server and service server, and access server is used for the long-range parallel access of many station terminals machine; The Item Information that service server is uploaded by access server collection terminal machine, and the information that receives authenticated, stores and handle, and the information after will handling sends to information transmitting unit or information receiving terminal respectively according to its classification;
The information category that information transmitting unit is used for receiving from information process unit is that fixedly the Item Information of note, mobile voice note sends to information receiving terminal;
Information receiving terminal is used to receive the Item Information that information process unit or information transmitting unit are sent.
2. Internet of Things article monitor system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise service management unit, be used to the user to extract rights management, registration, information modification, terminating machine management and service inquiry operation.
3. an Internet of Things article monitoring method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Steps A, adopt rfid system to collect the essential information that Item Management uses the article that to guard, and the essential information of the collecting terminating machine by rfid system is sent to access server;
Step B, access server are sent to service server with the Item Information that receives, and the information that receives is authenticated, stores and handles, and the information after will handling sends to information transmitting unit or information receiving terminal respectively according to its classification:
B-1 when information category is fixedly when note, mobile voice note, sends to information transmitting unit with the information after handling;
B-2 when information category is the internet email form, sends to information receiving terminal with the information after handling;
Step C, the information category that information transmitting unit will receive from information process unit is that fixedly the Item Information of note, mobile voice note sends to information receiving terminal;
Step D, the Item Information that information receiving terminal reception information process unit or information transmitting unit are sent is finished the monitoring to article.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101023539A CN102185909A (en) | 2011-04-24 | 2011-04-24 | Article monitoring system and method of Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101023539A CN102185909A (en) | 2011-04-24 | 2011-04-24 | Article monitoring system and method of Internet of things |
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| CN102185909A true CN102185909A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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| CN2011101023539A Pending CN102185909A (en) | 2011-04-24 | 2011-04-24 | Article monitoring system and method of Internet of things |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108267992A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-10 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Hand-held article position memory machine |
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| CN101989346A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-03-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Internet of things technology-based relief supply distribution management system |
| CN102006323A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-06 | 上海波顿无线传感技术有限公司 | Environmental monitoring Internet-of-things system |
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| CN1464649A (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-31 | 北京亿阳巨龙智能网技术有限公司 | Student monitoring system |
| CN101867383A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-20 | 北京创毅视讯科技有限公司 | Sensor network node based on internet of things and transmission method thereof |
| CN101989346A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-03-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Internet of things technology-based relief supply distribution management system |
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Application publication date: 20110914 |