CN102185495A - Three-phase 48-pulse wave rectifying transformer - Google Patents
Three-phase 48-pulse wave rectifying transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102185495A CN102185495A CN2011100757287A CN201110075728A CN102185495A CN 102185495 A CN102185495 A CN 102185495A CN 2011100757287 A CN2011100757287 A CN 2011100757287A CN 201110075728 A CN201110075728 A CN 201110075728A CN 102185495 A CN102185495 A CN 102185495A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rectifying transformers and provides an arranging, phase shifting, coupling and turn selecting method for a rectifying transformer with four sets of valve side output windings so as to realize the parallel 24-pulse wave rectifying of one rectifying transformer and the parallel 48-pulse wave rectifying of two rectifying transformers. The rectifying transformer solves the technical problems that flux leakage impedance between radial split valve side windings of the rectifying transformer is low, high parallel ring current is generated due to a transformer ratio voltage difference generated by rounding turns of star-like and triangular windings and high harmonic current is conveyed to a power grid; moreover, on the grid side, 5 times, 7 times, 11 times, 13 times, 17 times, 19 times, 23 times and 25 times harmonic current of a parallel 48-pulse wave rectifying system consisting of two rectifying transformers can be canceled out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alternating current is transformed to galvanic Semiconductor Converting Technology field especially a kind of rectifier transformer that is used for unsteady flow.
Background technology
For AC power is transformed to DC power supply, adopt a rectifier transformer and a rectifier to form rectification circuit usually, as Fig. 1, rectifier transformer and rectifier are collectively referred to as Rectification Power Factor.Fig. 1 is six pulse wave bridge rectifiers, and in an ac period, or in 360 ° of electric angles, direct voltage Vdc contains six pulsation ripples, and each ripple electric angle interval is 60 °.
In the switching process, rectifier can be carried a large amount of harmonic currents to electrical network.In order to reduce the harmonic current of carrying to electrical network, one of effective ways are many Rectification Power Factor parallel connections, and wherein every transformer voltage on valve side is wanted phase shift, and the harmonic current between the parallel rectifier can be cancelled out each other in grid side.Two units form 12 pulsating wave rectification, four units form 24 pulse wave rectifiers, and eight units form 48 pulse wave rectifiers etc.
Fig. 2 shows the 12 pulsating wave rectification that forms in parallel of two Rectification Power Factor, and the phase angle difference between valve side winding L 1 (0 °) and valve side winding L 2 (30 °) voltage is 30 °; In an ac period, direct voltage Vdc contains 12 pulsation ripples, and each ripple electric angle interval is 30 °.When Rectification Power Factor was in parallel, valve side winding phase angle voltage difference (the voltage phase angle difference causes) produced circulation (six times of power frequencies) between unit in parallel.The circulation that this phase angle voltage difference causes can influence or disturb the operate as normal of rectifier, and the interphase reactor I-T among Fig. 2 is to reduce the phase angle voltage difference to cause one of effective ways of circulation.
Another kind of 12 pulsating wave rectifier system is to be formed by two Rectification Power Factor series connection.The advantage of series connection rectifier system rectifier system in parallel relatively is the circulation in parallel that does not exist between the rectifier, but the resistance loss of series connection rectifier will increase and is twice less employing in the historical facts or anecdotes border.
Cost and minimizing transformer floor space in order to save rectifier transformer are combined into a rectifier transformer with two rectifier transformers, and promptly a transformer contains two sleeving valve sides output winding, as Fig. 3.L1 and L2 are two sleeving valve sides output winding among Fig. 3, and H is a net side input winding, are illustrated as one and show iron core mutually.To two sleeving valve sides of this same iron core output winding, when L1 and L2 are respectively star and delta connection, the no-load voltage ratio voltage difference that the round numbers of the star corner connection number of turn causes (the star angle connects winding voltage and departs from 1:
) generation another kind of circulation (direct current) between parallel rectifier.L1 and L2 are radially (radial direction) division winding among Fig. 3, and the radially leakage field impedance between the split valve side winding (impedance that restriction no-load voltage ratio voltage difference produces circulation in parallel) is less, easily causes bigger no-load voltage ratio voltage difference circulation.No-load voltage ratio voltage difference circulation will cause the current imbalance (or unequal) between the parallel rectifier, and current imbalance will reduce the ability to work of rectifying device in parallel on the one hand; On the other hand, five times of the net side and the seventh harmonic electric current can not be offset mutually fully, still carry five times and the seventh harmonic electric current of failing to offset to electrical network; So during Rectification Power Factor in parallel manufactures and designs, must reduce and control no-load voltage ratio voltage difference circulation.
The structure of another kind of two sleeving valve sides output winding, for the axial split winding, as Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is that a phase shows iron core.L1 and L2 are that two sleeving valve side output shafts divide winding to (circle central shaft) among Fig. 4, and H is a net side input axial split winding in parallel.Leakage field impedance between the axial split valve side winding is bigger, can effectively limit the circulation of no-load voltage ratio voltage difference generation and the circulation that the phase angle voltage difference produces.
1500 volts of DC power supply rectifier transformers of metro traction adopt axially two division windings, and every rectifier transformer and two rectifiers are formed the 12 pulsating wave rectification; Totally two overlap the 12 pulsating wave Rectification Power Factor, and rectifier transformer net side winding comprises the phase shift coil, make two cover 12 pulsating wave rectifying device voltage on valve side phase shifts, 15 degree phase angles, and two cover 12 pulsating wave rectifying devices formation in parallel, 24 pulse wave rectifiers are as Fig. 5; In an ac period, direct voltage Vdc contains 24 pulsation ripples, and each ripple electric angle interval is 15 °.Because the leakage field impedance is bigger between the rectifier transformer axial split valve side winding, and selects the suitable star and the delta windings number of turn, can not adopt interphase reactor between the parallel rectifier; But the circulation (or electric current is unequal) between the rectifier that the star of valve side and delta windings no-load voltage ratio voltage difference produce causes 24 pulse wave rectifier systems still to carry five times and the seventh harmonic electric current of failing to offset to electrical network.
At present, realize that a rectifier transformer has also di-14 pulse wave rectifiers of quadruplet valve side winding, and the harmonic current of effectively controlling (or elimination) circulation and carrying to electrical network, feasible technical scheme still do not had so far; Its main restricting factor is: the radially division winding leakage field impedance among the quadruplet valve side winding is little, the no-load voltage ratio voltage difference that the star and the delta windings number of turn round generation produces bigger circulation in parallel between rectifier, can cause the Rectification Power Factor cisco unity malfunction and export big harmonic current to electrical network.
To 48 pulse wave rectifiers, existent method is the phase shift of quadruplet 12 pulsating wave rectifying device, the method that forms 48 pulse wave rectifiers in parallel at present.Quadruplet 12 pulsating wave rectifying device contains the rectifier transformer that four two valve sides are exported windings; If can reduce the platform number of rectifier transformer, promptly increase the tricks of separate unit rectifier transformer valve side output winding, and guarantee identical rectification effect, can reduce the floor space of rectifier transformer and reduce the engineering overall cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: propose layout, phase shift that a kind of rectifier transformer has quadruplet valve side output winding, connect and number of turn choosing method, realize also di-14 pulse wave rectifiers of the quadruplet valve side winding symmetry phase shift of a rectifier transformer, 48 pulse wave rectifiers of the even phase shifting angle of two rectifier transformer parallel connections.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of three-phase 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers, 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers by the phase shift of two deck valve sides output winding are formed, described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers have two cover net side input windings and quadruplet valve side output winding, the valve side output winding symmetry phase shift of separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers, phase angle between the quadruplet valve side output winding of separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers is heterogeneous, or uniformly, the net side input winding phase shift each other of described two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers, make evenly to differ 7.5 ° between the voltage of 8 sleeving valve sides output winding of two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers that the 8 sleeving valve sides output winding of two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers is corresponding with rectifier to be connected to form even 48 pulse wave rectifiers.
Specifically, the two cover net side input winding parallel connections and the axial split of separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers of the present invention are arranged, two sleeving valve sides output winding in the 4 sleeving valve sides output winding and the corresponding layout that radially divides of a cover net side input winding, two sleeving valve sides output winding and the also corresponding layout that radially divides of another set of net side input winding in addition; The voltage that described correspondence radially divides the two sleeving valve sides output winding of layout equates, symmetrical each other phase shift, and the voltage of the valve side winding that the corresponding radially division of other two covers is arranged is also equal, symmetrical each other phase shift.Also be the axial split arrangement states corresponding in twos radially division of described 4 sleeving valve sides output winding when arranging, the voltage value of the valve side output winding that axial split is arranged differs less than 1%.Though be that the voltage value of wishing the valve side output winding of axial split layout equates that in the operating process of reality, described voltage value can not be identical, is merely able to approximately equal under the perfect condition.
Every sleeving valve side output winding of separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers of the present invention includes main winding and phase shift winding, main winding equal turn numbers between the valve side output winding of corresponding radial arrangement, the phase shift umber of turn equates, adopt the phase shift connecting method of symmetry, the phase shift angle equates but direction is opposite; Under the condition that the main winding equal turn numbers between the valve side of the corresponding radial arrangement output winding and phase shift umber of turn equate, the number of turn no-load voltage ratio (the equivalent number of turn) of the valve side output winding that axial split arranges is differed less than 1%.Though be that the number of turn no-load voltage ratio numerical value of wishing the valve side output winding of axial split layout also equates under the perfect condition, owing to exist
Transformational relation, described number of turn no-load voltage ratio numerical value can not be identical, is merely able to approximately equal.
The symmetrical phase shift connecting method of the valve side of described corresponding radial arrangement output winding is any one or the two kinds of connecting methods during Z-shaped phase shift connection, extend-triangle phase shift connection or hexagon phase shift connect.
The net side of described two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers input winding adopts respectively and prolongs that limit triangular configuration phase shift or Z-shaped connection phase shift or hexagon connect phase shift or the star angle connects phase shift, adopts suitable phase shifting angle to make between two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformer net side input windings and evenly differs 7.5 ° between the voltage of 8 sleeving valve sides output winding of two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers.
Valve side output winding four kinds of phase shifting angles each other of separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers of the present invention are as shown in the table, and phase shifting angle is also as shown in the table each other for the net side input winding of two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers:
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: radially the leakage field impedance between the split valve side winding is little to solve rectifier transformer, and the no-load voltage ratio voltage difference that the star and the delta windings number of turn round produces bigger circulation in parallel and carries the technical barrier of big harmonic current to electrical network; In the net side, 5 times of the parallel connection 48 pulse wave rectifier systems that two rectifier transformers are formed, 7 times, 11 times, 13 times, 17 times, 19 times, 23 times and 25 subharmonic currents can be cancelled out each other; Thereby reduce the floor space of rectifier transformer and reduce the engineering overall cost, or improve the quality of electrical network.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is six pulse wave bridge rectifiers of prior art;
Fig. 2 is two the six 12 pulsating wave rectification circuits that pulse wave bridge rectifier unit composes in parallel of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the two sleeving valve sides output winding that a transformer of prior art radially divides layout;
Fig. 4 is the two sleeving valve sides output winding that a transformer axial split of prior art is arranged;
Fig. 5 is that two cover 12 pulsating wave rectifying devices of prior art are formed and di-14 pulse wave rectifier circuit;
Fig. 6 is that the quadruplet valve side output winding of 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers of the present invention is arranged;
Fig. 7 is that the another kind of quadruplet valve side output winding of 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers of the present invention is arranged;
Fig. 8 is valve side main winding of the present invention and a kind of connecting method of phase shift winding;
Fig. 9 is valve side main winding of the present invention and another connecting method of phase shift winding;
Figure 10 is that a rectifier transformer of the present invention is formed and di-14 pulse wave rectifier circuit;
Figure 11 is a kind of winding connection way and the phase shifting angle that two rectifier transformers of the present invention are formed 48 pulse wave rectifiers.
Figure 12 is another winding connection way and the phase shifting angle that two rectifier transformers of the present invention are formed 48 pulse wave rectifiers.
Figure 13 is another winding connection way and the phase shifting angle that two rectifier transformers of the present invention are formed 48 pulse wave rectifiers.
Figure 14 is another winding connection way and the phase shifting angle that two rectifier transformers of the present invention are formed 48 pulse wave rectifiers.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the present invention.
In order to understand the technical characterictic of this patent better, 12 pulsating wave rectification in parallel is analyzed to Fig. 2 of prior art earlier.When Rectification Power Factor was in parallel, the phase angle voltage difference that the phase shifting angle difference causes between the valve side winding produced circulation (six times of work frequencies) between parallel rectifier, adopted interphase reactor to limit the circulation that the phase angle voltage difference produces usually.
Two sleeving valve side windings of a transformer (same iron core) are respectively star and delta connection, the no-load voltage ratio poor (no-load voltage ratio voltage difference) that the round numbers of star angle connection umber of turn causes causes the circulation another kind of in parallel (direct current) between the two cover rectifiers, and interphase reactor can not limit this dc loop-current.This dc loop-current causes parallel rectifier load current imbalance on the one hand; On the other hand, the rectifier current imbalance makes for five times of the net side and the seventh harmonic electric current can not be offset mutually fully, still carries five times and the seventh harmonic electric current of failing to offset to electrical network.Fig. 3 radially magnetic coupling coefficient of split valve side winding L 1 and L2 is big, and corresponding restriction circulation leakage field impedance is little.The valve side winding L 1 of Fig. 4 axial split and the magnetic coupling coefficient of L2 are little, and corresponding restriction circulation leakage field impedance is big, can effectively limit no-load voltage ratio voltage difference circulation.
A Fig. 6 of the present invention or a transformer shown in Figure 7 contain axial split net side input winding H in parallel and quadruplet valve side output winding (be illustrated as one mutually, do not show unshakable in one's determination), and every sleeving valve side output winding comprises main winding, i.e. L winding and phase shift winding, i.e. S winding; Quadruplet valve side output winding is respectively: L1S1, L2S2, L3S3, and L4S4.L1S1 radially divides layout mutually each other with L2S2; L3S3 radially divides layout mutually each other with L4S4; L1S1 and L2S2 and L3S3 and L4S4 arrange for axial split each other.
Radially the main winding equal turn numbers between winding L 1S1 and the L2S2 is arranged in division, and the phase shift umber of turn equates, i.e. the equal turn numbers of the number of turn of L1 and L2, and the number of turn of S1 is identical with the S2 number of turn, symmetrical phase shift connecting method, the phase shift angle is equal but direction is opposite; Voltage change ratio equates thereby make between the two, and no no-load voltage ratio voltage difference is so the parallel connection direct circulation that no no-load voltage ratio voltage difference produces connects winding as the extend-triangle phase shift among Fig. 8.In like manner, radially the main winding equal turn numbers between winding L 3S3 and the L4S4 is arranged in division, and the phase shift umber of turn equates, the phase shift connecting method of symmetry, and the phase shift angle equates but direction is opposite, and no no-load voltage ratio voltage difference connects winding as the Z-shaped phase shift among Fig. 8; When choosing the main winding number of turn and phase shift umber of turn, also make L1S1, L2S2, L3S3 and L4S4 obtain suitable phase shifting angle.
L1S1 and L2S2 and L3S3 and L4S4 arrange for axial split each other, when choosing the main winding number of turn and phase shift umber of turn, make the voltage change ratio between the axial split winding close, such as the no-load voltage ratio difference less than 1%; Because axial split arranges that the impedance of restriction circulation leakage field is bigger between the winding, arranges that by the axial split that the no-load voltage ratio voltage difference produces the parallel connection direct circulation between the winding is less, such as less than 10%.
Fig. 8 is the non-homogeneous symmetrical phase shift system of a kind of valve side winding, among Fig. 8 L1S1 and L2S2 respectively phase shift+3.75 ° with-3.75 °, the phase angle difference between L1S1 and the L2S2 is 7.5 °, these 7.5 ° is the interval angle of single pulse wave of 48 pulse wave rectifiers; Among Fig. 8 L3S3 and L4S4 respectively phase shift+11.25 ° with-11.25 °, the phase angle difference between L3S3 and the L4S4 is 22.5 °, these 22.5 ° is the interval angle of three pulse waves of 48 pulse wave rectifiers; Phase angle difference is respectively between the quadruplet valve side winding: 7.5 °, 15 °, 22.5 ° and 15 °, promptly L1S1 and L2S2 phase angle difference are 7.5 °, and L2S2 and L3S3 phase angle difference are 15 °, and L3S3 and L4S4 phase angle difference are 22.5 °, and L4S4 and L1S1 phase angle difference are 15 °.In the three-phase bridge rectification, 60 ° is equivalent cycle period, phase angle difference be 7.5 ° with-55 ° winding, or phase angle difference be 22.5 ° with-37.5 ° winding, have the rectification effect of equivalence respectively.The valve side winding of the non-homogeneous symmetrical phase shift of quadruplet can form 24 pulse wave rectifiers of non-homogeneous phase shifting angle; 24 pulse wave rectifiers of this non-homogeneous phase shifting angle, the net side can not be offset 5 times and 7 subharmonic currents fully, reaches five times and the seventh harmonic electric current carrying no-load voltage ratio voltage difference dc loop-current to cause to the net side.
Among Fig. 9 between L1S1 and the L2S2 phase angle difference be 37.5 °, with 22.5 ° rectification equivalence; Phase angle difference is 7.5 ° between L3S3 and the L4S4, phase angle difference is respectively between the quadruplet valve side winding: 22.5 °, 15 °, 7.5 ° and 15 °, 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers for the non-homogeneous symmetrical phase shifting angle of another valve side winding, be connected to form 24 pulse wave rectifiers of non-homogeneous phase shifting angle with rectifier, as Figure 10.
24 pulse wave rectifier transformers of the non-homogeneous symmetrical phase shifting angle of two deck valve side windings shown in Figure 9, the phase shift respectively of the net side winding of transformer, phase shifting angle is 30 ° each other, phase angle is evenly at interval 7.5 ° between this moment eight sleeving valve side windings, promptly the single ripple electric angle of 48 pulse wave rectifiers is interval 7.5 °, as Figure 11, be connected with rectifier and compose in parallel 48 pulse wave rectifiers symmetrically.Though every transformer net side contains five times and the seventh harmonic electric current of failing to offset; But because mutual phasing 30 degree angles between two transformer net side windings, between two transformers five times and the seventh harmonic electric current can be offset mutually fully, and 48 pulse wave rectifier systems do not carry five times or the seventh harmonic electric current to electrical network.The 48 pulse wave rectifier systems that rectifier transformer of the present invention is formed can eliminate 5 times that carry to electrical network, and 7 times, 11 times, 13 times, 17 times, 19 times, 23 times and 25 subharmonic currents.
The positive and negative phase shifting angle of 24 pulse wave rectifier transformer adopting of the present invention :+3.75 ° with-3.75 ° or the equivalence+26.25 ° with-26.25 °, + 7.5 ° with-7.5 ° or the equivalence+22.5 ° with-22.5 °, + 11.25 ° with-11.25 ° or the equivalence+18.75 ° with-18.75 °, can be by Z-shaped phase shift connecting method, any two kinds of methods of extend-triangle phase shift connecting method and hexagon phase shift connecting method obtain, or obtain with a kind of method.Adopt different phase shift connecting method combinations, can obtain the different main winding numbers of turn and phase shift umber of turn.
Extend-triangle phase shift connecting method shown in Figure 9 phase shift ± 18.75 °, the part number of turn, actual phase shifting angle and the no-load voltage ratio difference such as the following table of hexagon winding phase shift connecting method phase shift ± 3.75 °.
Number of turn no-load voltage ratio difference in the table between the pairing axial split valve of the number of turn side winding is all less than 1%, and the dc loop-current that the no-load voltage ratio voltage difference produces can be controlled in than low value, so less to the influence of rectifier unit carrying load ability.
Figure 12, Figure 13 and other winding connection way and phase shifting angle shown in Figure 14 by similar above-mentioned implementation method, all can be realized described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers, 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers of two compositions.
Just the specific embodiment of the present invention of describing in the above specification, various not illustrating is construed as limiting flesh and blood of the present invention, the person of an ordinary skill in the technical field after having read specification can to before described embodiment make an amendment or be out of shape, and do not deviate from essence of an invention and scope.
Claims (9)
1. three-phase 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers, 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers by the phase shift of two deck valve sides output winding are formed, it is characterized in that: described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers have two cover net side input windings and quadruplet valve side output winding, the quadruplet valve side output winding symmetry phase shift of separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers, the net side input winding phase shift each other of described two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers, make evenly to differ 7.5 ° between the voltage of 8 sleeving valve sides output winding of two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers that the 8 sleeving valve sides output winding of two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers is corresponding with rectifier to be connected to form even 48 pulse wave rectifiers.
2. three-phase 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two cover net side input winding parallel connections and the axial split of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers are arranged, two sleeving valve sides output winding in the 4 sleeving valve sides output winding and the corresponding layout that radially divides of a cover net side input winding, two sleeving valve sides output winding and the also corresponding layout that radially divides of another set of net side input winding in addition; The voltage that described correspondence radially divides the two sleeving valve sides output winding of layout equates that phase shifting angle is 7.5 ° each other, and the voltage of the valve side winding that the corresponding radially division of other two covers is arranged is also equal, and phase shifting angle is 22.5 ° each other; The 4 sleeving valve sides output winding of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers phase shifting angle each other is respectively 7.5 °, and 15 °, 22.5 ° and 15 °; Also be the axial split arrangement states corresponding in twos radially division of described 4 sleeving valve sides output winding when arranging, the voltage value of the valve side output winding that axial split is arranged differs less than 1%; 30 ° of the phase shifts each other of the net side of described two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers input winding.
3. three-phase 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: every sleeving valve side output winding of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers includes main winding and phase shift winding, main winding equal turn numbers between the valve side output winding of corresponding radial arrangement, the phase shift umber of turn equates, adopt the phase shift connecting method of symmetry, the phase shift angle equates but direction is opposite; Wherein the phase shift of two sleeving valve sides of corresponding radial arrangement output winding symmetry connect phase shift+3.75 respectively ° with-3.75 ° or respectively the phase shift equivalence+26.25 ° and-26.25 °, form 7.5 ° of phase shifting angles each other; In addition the phase shifts of the valve side winding symmetry of the corresponding radial arrangement of two covers connect phase shift+11.25 respectively ° with-11.25 ° or respectively the phase shift equivalence+18.75 ° and-18.75 °, form 22.5 ° of phase shifting angles each other; Phase shifting angle between the described axial arranged valve side output winding is 15 °, or 45 ° of equivalence; Main winding equal turn numbers, phase shift umber of turn between the valve side output winding of corresponding radial arrangement equate under the condition that the number of turn no-load voltage ratio of the valve side output winding that axial split is arranged differs less than 1%.
4. three-phase 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two cover net side input winding parallel connections and the axial split of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers are arranged, two sleeving valve sides output winding in the 4 sleeving valve sides output winding and the corresponding layout that radially divides of a cover net side input winding, two sleeving valve sides output winding and the also corresponding layout that radially divides of another set of net side input winding in addition; The voltage that described correspondence radially divides the two sleeving valve sides output winding of layout equates that phase shifting angle is 15 ° each other, and the voltage of the valve side winding that the corresponding radially division of other two covers is arranged is also equal, and phase shifting angle is 15 ° each other; The 4 sleeving valve sides output winding of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers phase shifting angle each other is respectively 15 °, and 15 °, 15 ° and 15 °; Also be the axial split arrangement states corresponding in twos radially division of described 4 sleeving valve sides output winding when arranging, the voltage value of the valve side output winding that axial split is arranged differs less than 1%; 7.5 ° or 22.5 ° of the phase shifts each other of the net side of described two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers input winding.
5. three-phase 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: every sleeving valve side output winding of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers includes main winding and phase shift winding, main winding equal turn numbers between the valve side output winding of corresponding radial arrangement, the phase shift umber of turn equates, adopt the phase shift connecting method of symmetry, the phase shift angle equates but direction is opposite; Wherein the phase shift of two sleeving valve sides of corresponding radial arrangement output winding symmetry connect phase shift+7.5 respectively ° with-7.5 ° or respectively the phase shift equivalence+22.5 ° and-22.5 °, form 15 ° of phase shifting angles each other; In addition the phase shifts of the valve side winding symmetry of the corresponding radial arrangement of two covers connect phase shift+7.5 respectively ° with-7.5 ° or respectively the phase shift equivalence+22.5 ° and-22.5 °, form 15 ° of phase shifting angles each other; Phase shifting angle between the described axial arranged valve side output winding is 15 °, or 45 ° of equivalence; Main winding equal turn numbers, phase shift umber of turn between the valve side output winding of corresponding radial arrangement equate under the condition that the number of turn no-load voltage ratio of the valve side output winding that axial split is arranged differs less than 1%.
6. three-phase 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two cover net side input winding parallel connections and the axial split of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers are arranged, two sleeving valve sides output winding in the 4 sleeving valve sides output winding and the corresponding layout that radially divides of a cover net side input winding, two sleeving valve sides output winding and the also corresponding layout that radially divides of another set of net side input winding in addition; The voltage that described correspondence radially divides the two sleeving valve sides output winding of layout equates that phase shifting angle is 22.5 ° each other, and the voltage of the valve side winding that the corresponding radially division of other two covers is arranged is also equal, and phase shifting angle is 22.5 ° each other; The 4 sleeving valve sides output winding of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers phase shifting angle each other is respectively 22.5 °, and 7.5 °, 22.5 ° and 7.5 °; Also be the axial split arrangement states corresponding in twos radially division of described 4 sleeving valve sides output winding when arranging, the voltage value of the valve side output winding that axial split is arranged differs less than 1%; 15 ° or 45 ° of the phase shifts each other of the net side of described two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers input winding.
7. three-phase 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: every sleeving valve side output winding of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers includes main winding and phase shift winding, main winding equal turn numbers between the valve side output winding of corresponding radial arrangement, the phase shift umber of turn equates, adopt the phase shift connecting method of symmetry, the phase shift angle equates but direction is opposite; Wherein the phase shift of two sleeving valve sides of corresponding radial arrangement output winding symmetry connect phase shift+11.25 respectively ° with-11.25 ° or respectively the phase shift equivalence+18.75 ° and-18.75 °, form 22.5 ° of phase shifting angles each other; In addition the phase shifts of the valve side winding symmetry of the corresponding radial arrangement of two covers connect phase shift+11.25 respectively ° with-11.25 ° or respectively the phase shift equivalence+18.75 ° and-18.75 °, form 22.5 ° of phase shifting angles each other; The phase shifting angle that described axial arranged valve side is exported between the winding is 7.5 °; Main winding equal turn numbers, phase shift umber of turn between the valve side output winding of corresponding radial arrangement equate under the condition that the number of turn no-load voltage ratio of the valve side output winding that axial split is arranged differs less than 1%.
8. three-phase 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two cover net side input winding parallel connections and the axial split of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers are arranged, two sleeving valve sides output winding in the 4 sleeving valve sides output winding and the corresponding layout that radially divides of a cover net side input winding, two sleeving valve sides output winding and the also corresponding layout that radially divides of another set of net side input winding in addition; The voltage that described correspondence radially divides the two sleeving valve sides output winding of layout equates that phase shifting angle is 7.5 ° each other, and the voltage of the valve side winding that the corresponding radially division of other two covers is arranged is also equal, and phase shifting angle is 7.5 ° each other; The 4 sleeving valve sides output winding of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers phase shifting angle each other is respectively 7.5 °, and 22.5 °, 7.5 ° and 22.5 °; Also be the axial split arrangement states corresponding in twos radially division of described 4 sleeving valve sides output winding when arranging, the voltage value of the valve side output winding that axial split is arranged differs less than 1%; 15 ° or 45 ° of the phase shifts each other of the net side of described two 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers input winding.
9. three-phase 48 pulse wave rectifier transformers as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: every sleeving valve side output winding of described separate unit 24 pulse wave rectifier transformers includes main winding and phase shift winding, main winding equal turn numbers between the valve side output winding of corresponding radial arrangement, the phase shift umber of turn equates, adopt the phase shift connecting method of symmetry, the phase shift angle equates but direction is opposite; Wherein the phase shift of two sleeving valve sides of corresponding radial arrangement output winding symmetry connect phase shift+3.75 respectively ° with-3.75 ° or respectively the phase shift equivalence+26.25 ° and-26.25 °, form 7.5 ° of phase shifting angles each other; In addition the phase shifts of the valve side winding symmetry of the corresponding radial arrangement of two covers connect phase shift+3.75 respectively ° with-3.75 ° or respectively the phase shift equivalence+26.25 ° and-26.25 °, form 7.5 ° of phase shifting angles each other; The phase shifting angle that described axial arranged valve side is exported between the winding is 22.5 °; Main winding equal turn numbers, phase shift umber of turn between the valve side output winding of corresponding radial arrangement equate under the condition that the number of turn no-load voltage ratio of the valve side output winding that axial split is arranged differs less than 1%.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110075728 CN102185495B (en) | 2010-10-30 | 2011-03-29 | Three-phase 48-pulse wave rectifying transformer |
| US14/007,274 US9013905B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-01-19 | Three-phase 48-pulse rectifier transformer |
| JP2014501406A JP5879428B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-01-19 | Three-phase 48-pulse rectifier transformer |
| DE112012001465.0T DE112012001465T5 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-01-19 | 48-pulse three-phase rectifier transformer |
| PCT/CN2012/070580 WO2012129980A1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-01-19 | Three-phase 48-pulse rectifier transformer |
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| CN2010105264065A CN102013817A (en) | 2010-10-30 | 2010-10-30 | Three-phase 48-pulse rectifier transformer |
| CN201010526406.5 | 2010-10-30 | ||
| CN 201110075728 CN102185495B (en) | 2010-10-30 | 2011-03-29 | Three-phase 48-pulse wave rectifying transformer |
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| CN102185495A true CN102185495A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN102185495B CN102185495B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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| CN2010105264065A Pending CN102013817A (en) | 2010-10-30 | 2010-10-30 | Three-phase 48-pulse rectifier transformer |
| CN 201110075728 Active CN102185495B (en) | 2010-10-30 | 2011-03-29 | Three-phase 48-pulse wave rectifying transformer |
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| CN2010105264065A Pending CN102013817A (en) | 2010-10-30 | 2010-10-30 | Three-phase 48-pulse rectifier transformer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012129980A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | 江苏华鹏变压器有限公司 | Three-phase 48-pulse rectifier transformer |
| CN112737368A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-30 | 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所（中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所） | High-performance rectifying power supply device |
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| CN102185488B (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2013-01-02 | 张家港新特变科技有限公司 | Method for realizing load unbalance rate of less than or equal to 30 percent of reduction furnace rectifier transformer |
| US8755207B2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-06-17 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Composite AC-to-DC power converter using midpoint method |
| CN103401302A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-20 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Vehicle ground charging system |
| CN103824689A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-28 | 山东达驰电气有限公司 | Rectifier transformer adopting series winding |
| CN105226988A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 国家电网公司 | For power supply and the control method thereof of UPFC converter valve function debugging |
| CN105846692B (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2020-08-18 | 广东朗腾电气有限公司 | 72-pulse self-coupling phase-shifting rectification system |
| CN108494273A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-09-04 | 武汉市整流器研究所 | A kind of 24 wide pulse width pressure high-power rectifying device |
| CN108631616A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-09 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | A kind of high stable, the high-precision programmable power supply of bipolarity |
| CN108599611A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-28 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | A kind of great power pulse power source based on power grid direct-furnish |
| CN114337325B (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-17 | 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 | Electric automobile fills electric pile rectifier circuit based on many pulse current converters |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102185495B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| CN102013817A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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