A kind of solar wind force lamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to the light fixture technology, relate in particular to a kind of solar wind force lamp.
Background technology
Along with the poorness day by day of earth resource, the cost of investment of basic energy resource is climbed to a higher point day by day, and wind energy has huge development potentiality as a kind of pollution-free and reproducible new forms of energy.So the someone has designed the wind-force lamp that electric energy is provided for light source by wind-power electricity generation.
At present, the wind-force lamp mainly comprises holder, be installed on the light source of holder and be used for mechanical energy is converted to the motor of electric energy, and motor is equipped with wind wheel, and motor is electrically connected with light source.When the wind blows wind wheel, wind wheel can drive motor and rotate, thereby motor is converted to electric energy with mechanical energy, for light source provides electric energy, realizes luminous lighting.But the wind wheel of wind-force lamp mostly is folk prescription greatly to setting in the prior art, and promptly facining the wind is provided with, and is similar to the windmill shape, because the direction of wind changes through regular meeting, therefore, this folk prescription is to the wind wheel that is provided with, and not high to the utilization ratio of wind energy, promptly generating efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide the solar wind force lamp that a kind of utilization ratio to wind energy is higher, set is solar powered at the deficiencies in the prior art.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical measures: a kind of solar wind force lamp, it includes fixture, light source, wind wheel, be used for mechanical energy is converted to the motor of electric energy, described motor is electrically connected with described light source, described wind wheel includes several fan blades, central shaft, last fixed disk, lower fixed disk, described several fan blades are the circumference setting around described central shaft, described upward fixed disk and lower fixed disk all are rotatably installed on described central shaft by bearing, the described fixed disk of going up all is fixed in the upper end of described several fan blades, and described lower fixed disk all is fixed in the lower end of described several fan blades; Described motor includes rotor, and described last fixed disk is fixedlyed connected with the rotor of described motor, and the top of fixed disk is equipped with the solar-electricity source capsule on described, and described solar-electricity source capsule is electrically connected with described light source.
The curved curved surface shape of described fan blade.
Described fan blade is provided with first fastener that is used to connect and fix, and described upward fixed disk and lower fixed disk are provided with second fastener, described first fastener and the mutual snapping of described second fastener with described first fastener coupling.
Described fan blade is 8, and evenly spacedly is the circumference setting around described central shaft.
Described motor also includes stator, described stator comprises fixed axis and iron core, described iron core is fixed in described fixed axis, described iron core is wound with coil windings, the rotor of described motor is installed on described fixed axis by bearing is sheathed rotationally, the inboard of described rotor is fixed with magnet ring, and described iron core is positioned at described rotor, and described magnet ring is arranged on the periphery of described iron core; Described motor is installed in described middle part of going up fixed disk, fixedlys connected with the top of the central shaft of described wind wheel in the bottom of the fixed axis of described motor; The coil windings of described motor is electrically connected with described light source.
The arranged outside of described iron core is useful on the coil groove that twines described coil windings, and described coil groove is the outside that is vertically set on described iron core.
Described solar-electricity source capsule comprises loam cake, lower cover, is arranged on the solar panel and the shift knob on described loam cake top, and described loam cake and described lower cover fasten mutually, are provided with battery, control circuit board between described loam cake and the described lower cover.
Described light source is the LED(light emitting diode).
Described LED is installed on described central shaft, and the outer periphery of LED is equipped with lampshade.
Described fixture is a pin, and described pin is fixedlyed connected with the bottom of described central shaft.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention includes fixture, light source, wind wheel, be used for mechanical energy is converted to the motor of electric energy, described motor is electrically connected with described light source, described wind wheel includes several fan blades, central shaft, goes up fixed disk, lower fixed disk, described several fan blades are the circumference setting around described central shaft, described upward fixed disk and lower fixed disk all are rotatably installed on described central shaft by bearing, the described fixed disk of going up all is fixed in the upper end of described several fan blades, and described lower fixed disk all is fixed in the lower end of described several fan blades; Described motor includes rotor, and described last fixed disk is fixedlyed connected with the rotor of described motor, and the top of fixed disk is equipped with the solar-electricity source capsule on described, and described solar-electricity source capsule is electrically connected with described light source.Because the fan blade of wind wheel of the present invention is the circumference setting around central shaft, so wind wheel of the present invention can be met the wind-force of all directions, promptly the wind of all directions all can blow the wind wheel rotation, makes the present invention can utilize the wind-force of all directions fully.Therefore, the present invention is higher to the utilization ratio of wind energy, thereby can improve the generating efficiency of wind-force light fixture.
And the present invention has gathered solar powered solar-electricity source capsule, thereby not only can utilize wind energy to be light source power supply, also can utilize solar energy to be light source power supply, makes the present invention utilize the resource of the Nature fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of solar wind force lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of a kind of solar wind force lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that conceals pin and fan blade of a kind of solar wind force lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the wind wheel of a kind of solar wind force lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of first fastener of last fixed disk, lower fixed disk, a fan blade and these fan blade top and bottom of a kind of solar wind force lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is that the motor of a kind of solar wind force lamp of the present invention cuts 1/4th rotors and magnet ring and conceals the structural representation of coil windings.
Fig. 9 is the fixed axis of motor of a kind of solar wind force lamp of the present invention and the structural representation of iron core.
Figure 10 is the decomposing schematic representation of the solar-electricity source capsule of a kind of solar wind force lamp of the present invention.
In Fig. 1~10, include:
1---pin 2---LED
31---fan blade 311---through hole
32---central shafts 33---are gone up fixed disk
34---lower fixed disks 35---, first fastener
351---positions, hole 36---, second fastener
4---motor 411---fixed axis
412---iron core 413---coil groove
42---rotor 421---magnet ring
422---screw 5---solar-electricity source capsule
51---loam cake 52---lower cover
53---solar panel 54---shift knob
55---battery 56---control circuit board
6---lampshade.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of solar wind force lamp of the present invention, shown in Fig. 1~10, it includes fixture, light source, wind wheel, is used for mechanical energy is converted to the motor 4 of electric energy, motor 4 is electrically connected with light source, wind wheel includes several fan blades 31, central shaft 32, goes up fixed disk 33, lower fixed disk 34, and several fan blades 31 are the circumference setting around central shaft 32, make several fan blades 31 surround spherical wind wheel, more particularly, several fan blades 31 surround the wind wheel of similar rugby ball shape; Wherein, last fixed disk 33 and lower fixed disk 34 all are rotatably installed on central shaft 32 by bearing, fixed disk 33 all is fixed in the upper end of several fan blades 31, lower fixed disk 34 all is fixed in the lower end of several fan blades 31, said structure can freely rotate fan blade 31 around central shaft 32, and no matter wind from which direction blows over, and wind wheel all can rotate down with the wind; Wherein, motor 4 includes rotor 42, and last fixed disk 33 is fixedlyed connected with the rotor 42 of motor 4, and the rotor 42 that can drive motor 4 when making fixed disk 33 rotations rotates; And the top of last fixed disk 33 is equipped with solar-electricity source capsule 5, and solar-electricity source capsule 5 is electrically connected with light source, makes solar-electricity source capsule 5 can be light source power supply.
Fan blade 31 curved curved surface shapes, and to outer lug, this structure can make fan blade 31 assemble wind-force better, so that more effectively being converted into, wind-force promotes the power that fan blade 31 rotates, so, the more or less freely startup of wind wheel of the present invention, even gentle breeze is blown over, also can promote fan blade 31 rotations.
The upper end of fan blade 31 is for connecting and fixing in last fixed disk 33, the lower end of fan blade 31 is for connecting and fixing in lower fixed disk 34, more particularly, fan blade 31 is provided with first fastener 35 that is used to connect and fix, last fixed disk 33 and lower fixed disk 34 are provided with second fastener 36 with first fastener, 35 couplings, wherein, second fastener 36 is that one-body molded (second fastener 36 of promptly going up fixed disk 33 is one-body molded in its bottom with last fixed disk 33 or lower fixed disk 34, and second fastener 36 of lower fixed disk 34 is one-body molded on its top), and the barb clamping block of second fastener 36 for protruding, the top and bottom of fan blade 31 are provided with the through hole 311 that can supply second fastener 36 to pass, first fastener 35 is provided with the position, hole 351 that can cooperate snapping with second fastener 36, therefore, second fastener 36 of last fixed disk 33 bottoms passes the through hole 311 of fan blade 31 upper ends, and fix with position, hole 351 snappings of first fastener 35, fixed disk 33 can be fixed in the upper end of fan blade 31; Second fastener 36 on lower fixed disk 34 tops passes the through hole 311 of fan blade 31 lower ends, and fixes with position, hole 351 snappings of first fastener 35, lower fixed disk 34 can be fixed in the lower end of fan blade 31.
Fan blade 31 is 8, and evenly spacedly is the circumference setting around central shaft 32, and certainly, the quantity of described fan blade 31 is not limited only to 8 that present embodiment is selected for use, also can be other quantity, as 3,5, as long as it can meet the wind-force of all directions.
Motor 4 also includes stator, and stator comprises fixed axis 411 and iron core 412, and iron core 412 is fixed in fixed axis 411, and more particularly, iron core 412 is fixed on the middle part of fixed axis 411; Wherein, iron core 412 is wound with coil windings, the rotor 42 of motor 4 is by the sheathed rotationally fixed axis 411 that is installed on of bearing, rotor 42 can be rotated around fixed axis 411, and the inboard of rotor 42 is fixed with magnet ring 421, wherein, magnet ring 421 is made for permanent magnet, iron core 412 is positioned at rotor 42, and magnet ring 421 is arranged on the periphery of iron core 412, make magnet ring 421 can along with rotor 42 around iron core 412 rotations; Wherein, motor 4 is installed in the middle part of fixed disk 33, and fixedly connected with the top of the central shaft 32 of wind wheel in the bottom of the fixed axis 411 of motor 4, with the fixed axis 411 of fixed electrical machinery 4; The coil windings of motor 4 is electrically connected with light source, and more particularly, the coil windings of motor 4 is electrically connected with the battery 55 of solar-electricity source capsule 5, and the battery 55 of solar-electricity source capsule 5 is electrically connected with light source, makes motor 4 can be light source power supply.
The arranged outside of iron core 412 is useful on the coil groove 413 of winding around winding, and more particularly, described coil groove 413 is for being vertically set on the outside of iron core 412, so that coil windings can vertically be twined.Certainly, described coil groove 413 also can be the alternate manner setting, is not limited only to vertical setting, as long as it is convenient to the winding of coil windings.
In the present embodiment, iron core 412 is to be formed by stacking by silicon steel sheet, and even the dry plate silicon steel sheet is pasted stack mutually and formed silicon sheet core; Wherein, rotor 42 offers screw 422, so that rotor 42 is fixedlyed connected with the last fixed disk 33 of wind wheel; Wherein, the two ends of fixed axis 411 are provided with screw thread, so that the installing and fixing of fixed axis 411.
Solar-electricity source capsule 5 comprises loam cake 51, lower cover 52, is arranged on the solar panel 53 and the shift knob 54 on loam cake 51 tops, loam cake 51 fastens mutually with lower cover 52, form the box body of solar-electricity source capsule 5, (being in the box body) is provided with battery 55, control circuit board 56 between loam cake 51 and the lower cover 52, wherein, battery 55 is a Ni-MH battery, and Ni-MH battery has advantages such as long service life, environmentally safe.
Light source is LED2, and LED2 has advantages such as volume is little, low in energy consumption, environmental protection and energy saving; Wherein, LED2 is installed on central shaft 32, and the outer periphery of LED2 is equipped with lampshade 6, and the light that produces when LED2 is luminous can see through lampshade 6 irradiations and come out; Wherein, fixture is a pin 1, and pin 1 is fixedlyed connected with the bottom of central shaft 32, makes the present invention be fixed on the open air easily by pin 1.
The concrete power supply the principle of LED2 of the present invention is:
The coil windings of motor 4 is electrically connected with the wind energy charging input end of control circuit board 56, solar panel 53 is electrically connected with the solar charging electrical input of control circuit board 56, the power output end of control circuit board 56 is electrically connected with battery 55, make motor 4 and solar panel 53 all can be battery 55 chargings, simultaneously, LED2 also is electrically connected with battery 55, makes battery 55 be the LED2 power supply, thereby realizes the dual power supply system of wind energy and solar energy.
In sum, the present invention gathers the design of wind energy and solar integration, can utilize the resource of the Nature fully, is particularly useful for the open air, uses as light fixtures such as ornament lamp, Landscape Lamps.
Should be noted that at last; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although the present invention has been done to explain with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.