Pull breaking ualve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of valve, be specifically related to a kind of Pull breaking ualve (emergency shutoff device) that can be used for use under low temperature (low pressure) environment for a long time.
Background technique
The application of Pull breaking ualve and popularization have related to a lot of relevant industries, and the Pull breaking ualve product that is used for all trades and professions at present has a variety of.
Say from function; The purpose that requires Pull breaking ualve finally to reach is to be reduced to minimum for fear of the probability that high-risk accident maybe will take place with the generation that prevents security incident, to Pull breaking ualve break performance, sealability, reliability and stability requirement after breaking be higher;
Say technically; The technical performance of present whole Pull breaking ualve industry and universal performance also are not very ripe; The application of mainly being presented as Pull breaking ualve is changeable; And majority is to design and produce to single requirement, also has that to be applied to the applicability of multiple environment or medium with a kind of Pull breaking ualve lower, and the versatility that mainly shows as aspects such as working environment, operating temperature, working medium and special industry, particular surroundingss all has certain narrow limitation;
Say from structure; The Pull breaking ualve that is used for industry-by-industry, various particular job environment, various working medium occasions and various performance requirements structurally all has certain difference, is mainly reflected in the realization of working environment, medium, latus rectum size, material, dismounting technical requirements and additional other function that each parts adopted.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of existing technology, a kind of Pull breaking ualve (emergency shutoff device) that can be used for particular surroundings use under the high temperature (high pressure) simultaneously again that can be used for for a long time using under low temperature (low pressure) environment is provided at this.This Pull breaking ualve can utilize the automatic control of constituent elements of self key position promptly to come off after breaking and break medium under the situation phenomenon that leaks outside, thereby realizes breaking the two ends, back from motive sealing.Can avoid generation because of serious consequences such as the escape of liquid that can not effective seal after breaking to cause or blasts.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of Pull breaking ualve of structure, comprising air inlet valve body, blocking-up plug, drainage cover, middle cover, guard shield, outlet nozzle and nonreturn valve core, it is characterized in that:
Be respectively arranged with in the cylindrical both sides of air inlet valve body two blocking-up plugs and blocking-up obturating plug and with both work in coordination sealing gasket, pinch roller, pin and the Returnning spring of work,
Between being threaded of blocking-up obturating plug and air inlet valve body, be provided with copper sealing gasket I, an end of air inlet valve body be provided with middle cover and outlet nozzle and with middle cover the work in coordination collar, limit spring and the Stainless Steel Ball of work,
Wherein this Pull breaking ualve also comprises and being provided with and outlet nozzle work in coordination guard shield, circlip, guard shield packing ring, the nonreturn valve core and the spring seat of work and the gas outlet valve spring that cooperates nonreturn valve core work,
Be provided with in the inside cavity of air inlet valve body and be used to locate blocking-up plug the drainage cover that flows to of boot media and the wavy spring of supporting drainage cover simultaneously,
The intake interface screw thread bottom of air inlet valve body is provided with 2 medium channel and blocking-up plug sealed cavity passage; Be provided with a trapezoidal positioning through hole that overflows flowing medium that is used to orient the valve and the valve inner of draining in valve body middle and lower part near inlet end; At main medium channel and 8 assist medium passages that flow to that the center and the hole wall of outlet nozzle is provided with 1 outflow, also have the cooperation hole wall of drainage cover to be provided with 10 medium channels that flow to and 2 blocking-up plug positioning holes.
According to a kind of Pull breaking ualve of the present invention; It is characterized in that: between being threaded of blocking-up obturating plug and air inlet valve body, be provided with copper sealing gasket I; Between air inlet valve body and middle cover, be provided with copper sealing gasket II, and bottom and all be provided with the spring energy-storage circle between the fitted seal of outlet nozzle in the top of air inlet valve inner.
According to the described a kind of Pull breaking ualve of invention, it is characterized in that: said Pull breaking ualve is being broken two ends, separation back:
A, inlet end: the moment that Pull breaking ualve is being broken; The blocking-up plug can because of the disengaging of outlet nozzle Returnning spring automatically the active force of elongation promote down to block the sealing tapering of filling in cavity inside and contact formation fully and seal with move forward the fast conical surface that makes sealing gasket and valve body of the pinch roller of its work of working in coordination and sealing gasket, fluid is closed in the air inlet valve inner;
B, outlet side: the moment that Pull breaking ualve is being broken; Fluid in the pipe can cause fluid to flow in the opposite direction because of low inside and high outside pressure reduction characteristics; This moment nonreturn valve core can under the effect of gas outlet valve spring and flowing medium, move forward; Make the front end and the outlet nozzle internal cavities edge of nonreturn valve core form contact seal, fluid is closed in the air inlet valve inner.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) can be used for using under low temperature (low pressure) environment Pull breaking ualve that can be used for particular surroundings use under the high temperature (high pressure) simultaneously again for a long time; (2) can solve the working environment of the special industrial and mineral of Pull breaking ualve incompatibility low temperature fully; (3) can be used for various working environments and working medium for a long time, prerequisite is the purity and other impurity of nothing that guarantees working medium; (4) normal life cycle is long, can reduce maintenance cost; (5) stable, the long service life, corrosion-resistant of sealability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Among the figure: 1, air inlet valve body, 2, the spring energy-storage circle, 3, copper sealing gasket I, 4, disconnected obturating plug, 5, Returnning spring, 6, the blocking-up plug; 7, sealing gasket, 8, wavy spring, 9, copper sealing gasket II, 10, middle cover, 11, the collar, 12, limit spring; 13, guard shield packing ring, 14, outlet nozzle, 15, the drainage cover, 16, pinch roller, 17, pin, 18, Stainless Steel Ball; 19, guard shield, 20, nonreturn valve core, 21, circlip, 22, spring for valve, 23, spring seat, 24, medium channel; 25, trapezoidal positioning through hole, 26, blocking-up plug sealed cavity passage, 27, blocking-up plug positioning hole, 28, the assist medium passage, 29, medium channel, 30, main medium channel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made detailed description:
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing technology; The present invention provides a kind of Pull breaking ualve at this; As shown in Figure 1; Stupid device comprises air inlet valve body 1, be respectively arranged with in the cylindrical both sides of air inlet valve body 1 two blocking-up plugs 6 and blocking-up obturating plug 4 and with both work in coordination sealing gasket 7, pinch roller 16, pin 17 and the Returnning spring 5 of work.Between being threaded of blocking-up obturating plug 4 and air inlet valve body 1, be provided with copper sealing gasket I 3; One end of air inlet valve body 1 be provided with middle cover 10 and outlet nozzle 14 and and middle cover the work in coordination collar 11, limit spring 12, Stainless Steel Ball 18 and the air inlet valve body 1 of work and the copper sealing gasket II 9 between the middle cover 10, also have and outlet nozzle 14 work in coordination guard shield 19, circlip 21, guard shield packing ring 13, nonreturn valve core 20 and the spring seat 23 of work and the gas outlet valve spring 22 that cooperates nonreturn valve core 20 to work.The inside cavity of air inlet valve body 1 be provided with outlet nozzle 14 cylindricals work in coordination work 2 spring energy-storage circles 2 be used to locate blocking-up plug 6 the drainages cover 15 that flows to of boot media and the wavy spring 8 of supporting drainage cover 15 simultaneously, wherein and bottom and all be provided with spring energy-storage circle 2 between the fitted seal of outlet nozzle 14 in the inner the top of air inlet valve body 1.
The intake interface screw thread bottom of air inlet valve body 1 is provided with 2 medium channel 24 and blocking-up plug sealed cavity passage 26; Be provided with a trapezoidal positioning through hole 25 that overflows flowing medium that is used to orient the valve 14 and the valve inner of draining in valve body middle and lower part near inlet end; At main medium channel 30 and 8 assist medium passages 28 that flow to that the center and the hole wall of outlet nozzle 14 is provided with 1 outflow, also have the cooperation hole wall of drainage cover 15 to be provided with 10 medium channels that flow to 29 and fill in positioning holes 27 with 2 blocking-up.
Said Pull breaking ualve is broken the automatic sealing device that separates the two ends, back and is comprised respectively under normal or improper situation:
A, inlet end: the moment that Pull breaking ualve is being broken; Blocking-up plug 6 can because of the disengaging of outlet nozzle Returnning spring 5 automatically the active force of elongation promote down to block the sealing tapering of filling in cavity inside and contact formation fully and seal with move forward the fast conical surface that makes sealing gasket 7 and valve body of the pinch roller 16 of its work of working in coordination and sealing gasket 7, fluid is closed in the air inlet valve inner;
B, outlet side: the moment that Pull breaking ualve is being broken; Fluid in the pipe can cause fluid to flow in the opposite direction because of low inside and high outside pressure reduction characteristics; Move forward under the effect of gas outlet valve spring 22 and flowing medium in these moment nonreturn valve core 20 meetings; Make the front end and the outlet nozzle 14 internal cavities edges of nonreturn valve core 20 form contact seal, fluid is closed in air inlet valve body 1 inside.The working procedure of complete, an intact Pull breaking ualve (emergency shutoff device) is: working medium at first gets into blocking-up plug 6 internal cavities passages through the passage of import tapped hole channel flow through both sides, screw thread bottom; By the cooperating of blocking-up plug 6 with Returnning spring 5 and drainage cover 15 and outlet nozzle 14; Working medium overlaps 15 12 surperficial medium channels get into outlet nozzle inside again through 8 medium channels of outlet nozzle 14 main outflow medium channels through drainage, and while fluid promotion nonreturn valve core 20 moves through gas outlet valve spring 22 and gets into outlet tapped hole passages outflow Pull breaking ualves entering storage devices.This Pull breaking ualve can be used for abominable working environment uses down such as low temperature (low pressure) for a long time.When bearing certain pulling force, Pull breaking ualve can automatic disconnection, prevents to break the loading and unloading pipe and cause leakages/seepage because of car or operator's mistake/the forget operation of sauntering of being not intended to of loading and unloading tank car, prevents unexpected generation and causes the bigger harm and the loss of personnel and equipment.This valve break or come off after need manual reset and can repeat to break use; Valve has: two kinds of Placements of endosiphuncular tube screw thread and interior straight pipe thread; Working principle is described as: the bypass formula that leaks is controlled the sealing Pull breaking ualve automatically.