CN102182794A - Triaxial dual-clutch transmission - Google Patents
Triaxial dual-clutch transmission Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102182794A CN102182794A CN2011100773824A CN201110077382A CN102182794A CN 102182794 A CN102182794 A CN 102182794A CN 2011100773824 A CN2011100773824 A CN 2011100773824A CN 201110077382 A CN201110077382 A CN 201110077382A CN 102182794 A CN102182794 A CN 102182794A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- driving
- driven
- retaining driving
- input shaft
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/006—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion power being selectively transmitted by either one of the parallel flow paths
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to transmissions, in particular to a triaxial dual-clutch transmission. The triaxial dual-clutch transmission is characterized by comprising two clutches, two input shafts and one output shaft; power drives the two clutches by a gear driving or belt driving mode through an engine; the two clutches are respectively connected with the two input shafts; an odd-number gear driving gear set is arranged on one input shaft; an even-number gear driving gear set is arranged on another input shaft; driving gears are connected by a synchronous device; a driven gear set is arranged on the output shaft; driving gears of the two input shafts share corresponding driven gears; a reverse driving gear is arranged on one input shaft; a reverse driven gear is arranged on the other input shaft; and the reverse driven gear is meshed with the reverse driving gear. The invention has the characteristics that the fewest gears are used, a reverse idle gear and an idle gear shaft are saved, the structure is compact and the cost is reduced; meanwhile, a concentric shaft is omitted, the axial length of the transmission is shortened, the rigidity of the system is improved and the reliable performance is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to transmission-like, specifically is a kind of three dual-clutch transmissions.
Background technique
Dual-clutch transmission switches by the coupling of two clutches realizes the gearshift action, and gearshift rapidly steadily.In shift process, the power of motor constantly is passed on the wheel all the time, realizes power gear shifting, guarantees that vehicle has good acceleration performance.Double-clutch speed changer is based on parallel-axis type manual transmission development and comes, and it has inherited many advantages such as manual transmission transmission efficiency height, installing space compactness, light weight, price are low.
The dual-clutch transmission structure mainly contains three kinds at present: the output of double clutch single shaft, the output of combined clutch single shaft and the output of combined clutch twin shaft.Three kinds of structures cut both ways:
The output of double clutch single shaft has utilized existing equipment and technology to greatest extent, and is suitable with manual transmission component machining difficulty, effectively reduced development cost.Compare this structure with manual transmission and can make transmission shaft to shorten length, system stiffness improves, and still, the height of speed changer increases, and requires to reserve big relatively arrangement space into speed changer.
Combined clutch single shaft export structure compactness, footprint is little, is applicable to the speed changer that arrangement space is limited.But, also need solve technical problems such as the cooperation of combined assembly and heat radiation simultaneously to the accuracy of manufacturing and the life requirements height of combined clutch and driving-shaft assembly component.The basic utilization ratio of original MT component is restricted, so development cost is higher relatively.
Combined clutch twin shaft output shortening speed changer axial length, improve system stiffness effectively, be applicable to the complete machine structure that the axial dimension requirement is less, identical with double clutch single shaft export structure, also exist technological difficulties and the high development cost same with the coaxial output of double clutch.The same with double clutch single shaft export structure, require to reserve big relatively arrangement space into speed changer.
The double clutch system of existing dual-clutch transmission mainly contains dry clutch and two kinds of forms of wet clutch.Dry type diaphragm spring single plate clutch have the secondary part rotary inertia little, simple in structure, easy to adjust, separate thoroughly, torque overload protection, efficient height, cost are lower, do not need advantage such as auxiliary power; dry clutch absorbs big heat by pressing plate and flywheel; the speed that sliding wear is produced heat is insensitive; but the air heat radiation is slower; heat is difficult for distributing at short notice, so it is subjected to the total heat quantitative limitation of sliding wear generation.
Wet clutch has controllability and controlling performance preferably, and structure is more single, have pressure distribution evenly, wearing and tearing are little and even, the transmitting torque capacity big, need not adjust characteristics such as friction plate gap specially.Because it forces cooling with hydraulic oil, skid for a long time when allowing starting and high gear starting and can scaling loss lining face, be widely used on the clutch of Hyundai Motor automatic transmission.But be between the driving and driven friction plate of the multidisc clutch in the separated state because of trackslipping mutually, produce bigger surface friction drag, make the corresponding reduction of transmission efficiency of speed changer through lubricant oil.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, three dual-clutch transmissions of the no idle pulley of a kind of dual input shaft, compact structure, reliable performance, good economy performance are provided.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal:
A kind of three dual-clutch transmissions, it is characterized in that: comprise two clutches, two input shafts and an output shaft, power by motor with gear transmission or the band transmission mode drive two clutches, two clutches link to each other with two input shafts respectively, wherein arrange odd number retaining driving tooth wheels on an input shaft, arrange even number retaining driving tooth wheels on another root input shaft, connect by synchronizer between driving gear; Arrange the driven tooth wheels on the output shaft, two shared corresponding driven gears of input shaft driving gear, the driving gear that reverses gear is arranged on the input shaft, the driven gear that reverses gear is arranged on another root input shaft, output power by corresponding retaining driving gear and the driven gear engagement that is connected with it, realize reversing gear.
Arrange two synchronizers on each input shaft of the present invention, be connected with each retaining driving gear respectively.
The driven gear corresponding on the shared output shaft of the driving gear of correspondence difference on two input shafts of the present invention with it, reduce the driven gear number on the output shaft, shortened the axial length of speed changer effectively, the ingenious characteristics of having utilized three of the present invention, saved idler shaft, make the designs simplification of gearbox, make speed changer compacter.
The present invention adopts dual input shaft to press certain distance and arranges, and does not use expensive concentric shafts, has utilized existing equipment and technology to greatest extent, has effectively reduced cost of production; And the axial length of speed changer is shortened, and system stiffness improves, and reliability increases.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of three dual-clutch transmissions, it is characterized in that: comprise two clutches, two input shafts and an output shaft, power drives two clutches by motor in the mode of gear transmission or band transmission, and a retaining driving gear 23, three retaining driving gears 20, five retaining driving gears 19, seven retaining driving gears 22 and the driven gear 7 that reverses gear of odd number retaining driving tooth wheels are arranged on first input shaft 24; Two retaining driving gears 6, four retaining driving gears 4 and the six retaining driving gears 9 of even number retaining driving tooth wheels and the driving gear 21 that reverses gear are arranged on second input shaft 10; Three retaining driving gears 20 are connected by first synchronizer 17 with five retaining driving gears 19, one retaining driving gear 23 is connected by second synchronizer 18 with seven retaining driving gears 22, two retaining driving gears 6 are connected by the 3rd synchronizer 5 with four retaining driving gears 4, and six retaining driving gears 9 are connected by the 4th synchronizer 8 with the driving gear 21 that reverses gear; First driven gear 11, second driven gear 15, the 3rd driven gear 14 and the 4th driven gear 16 of driven tooth wheels are arranged on the output shaft 13; First driven gear 11 and a retaining driving gear 23 engagements; Second driven gear 15 and two retaining driving gears 6,20 engagements of three retaining driving gears; The 3rd driven gear 14 and four retaining driving gears 4,19 engagements of five retaining driving gears; The 4th driven gear 16 and six retaining driving gears 9,22 engagements of seven retaining driving gears; The driven gear 7 and three that reverses gear keeps off driving gears 20 and connects firmly, and meshes with the driving gear 21 that reverses gear.
The present invention is positioned at the master end/slave end of actuation gear 1 two clutches of driving (first clutch 3 and second clutch 2) on the engine spindle, and the slave end/master end of two clutches connects corresponding input shaft respectively.Two input shaft arrangements separated by a distance abreast, i.e. first input shaft 24 and second input shaft 10.
The power transmission line of each gear is as follows:
1 retaining: motor---actuation gear 1---first clutch 3---retaining driving gear 23---first driven gear a 11---output shaft 13 (power output)
2 retainings: motor---actuation gear 1---second clutch 2---two retaining driving gear 6---second driven gear 15---output shafts 13 (power output)
3 retainings: motor---actuation gear 1---first clutch 3---three retaining driving gear 20---second driven gear 15---output shafts 13 (power output)
4 retainings: motor---actuation gear 1---second clutch 2---four retaining driving gear 4---the 3rd driven gear 14---output shafts 13 (power output)
5 retainings: motor---actuation gear 1---first clutch 3---five retaining driving gear 19---the 3rd driven gear 14---output shafts 13 (power output)
6 retainings: motor---actuation gear 1---second clutch 2---six retaining driving gear 9---the 4th driven gear 16---output shafts 13 (power output)
7 retainings: motor---actuation gear 1---first clutch 3---seven retaining driving gear 22---the 4th driven gear 16---output shafts 13 (power output)
---------driving gear 21 reverses gear, and---driven gear 7 reverses gear, and---three keep off driving gear 20---second driven gear 15---output shafts 13 (power output) to second clutch 2 to actuation gear 1 to R retaining: motor.
Claims (4)
1. three dual-clutch transmissions, it is characterized in that: comprise two clutches, two input shafts and an output shaft, power by motor with gear transmission or the band transmission mode drive two clutches, two clutches link to each other with two input shafts respectively, wherein arrange odd number retaining driving tooth wheels on an input shaft, arrange even number retaining driving tooth wheels on another root input shaft, connect by synchronizer between driving gear; Arrange the driven tooth wheels on the output shaft, two shared corresponding driven gears of input shaft driving gear, the driving gear that reverses gear is arranged on the input shaft, and the driven gear that reverses gear is arranged on another root input shaft, the reverse gear driven gear and the driving gear engagement of reversing gear.
2. three dual-clutch transmissions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a retaining driving gear of odd number retaining driving tooth wheels, three retaining driving gears, five retaining driving gears, seven retaining driving gears and the driven gear that reverses gear are arranged on first input shaft; Two retaining driving gears, four retaining driving gears and six retaining driving gears and the driving gear that reverses gear of even number retaining driving tooth wheels are arranged on second input shaft; Arrange two synchronizers on each input shaft, be connected with each retaining driving gear respectively.
3. three dual-clutch transmissions according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: first driven gear of driven tooth wheels, second driven gear, the 3rd driven gear and the 4th driven gear are arranged on the output shaft; First driven gear and a retaining driving gear engagement; Second driven gear and two retaining driving gears, three retaining driving gear engagements; The 3rd driven gear and four retaining driving gears, five retaining driving gear engagements; The 4th driven gear and six retaining driving gears, seven retaining driving gear engagements.
4. three dual-clutch transmissions according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the driving gear that reverses gear is arranged on second input shaft, with the driven gear engagement of reversing gear that is arranged on first input shaft, the driven gear and three that reverses gear keeps off driving gears and connects firmly, and outputs power by three retaining driven gears.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100773824A CN102182794A (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Triaxial dual-clutch transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100773824A CN102182794A (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Triaxial dual-clutch transmission |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102182794A true CN102182794A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
Family
ID=44569062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100773824A Pending CN102182794A (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Triaxial dual-clutch transmission |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102182794A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103267089A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-08-28 | 郭质刚 | Multi-clutch type variable transmission device |
| CN106122386A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州凯博易控驱动技术有限公司 | A kind of multi-speed gear box, four-speed gear shift system and car |
| CN107339375A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-10 | 腓特烈斯港齿轮工厂股份公司 | The speed changer of motor vehicle and the power assembly system with speed changer of motor vehicle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050000307A1 (en) * | 2003-02-08 | 2005-01-06 | Gerhard Gumpoltsberger | Six-gear or seven-gear dual-clutch transmission |
| KR20090019116A (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Manual transmission |
| CN101761612A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社日立Nico传动设备 | Steam-driven vertical double clutch type gearbox |
| CN101858421A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-13 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | Seven speed dual clutch transmission |
| CN201973187U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江万里扬变速器股份有限公司 | Three-shaft double-clutch speed changer |
-
2011
- 2011-03-30 CN CN2011100773824A patent/CN102182794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050000307A1 (en) * | 2003-02-08 | 2005-01-06 | Gerhard Gumpoltsberger | Six-gear or seven-gear dual-clutch transmission |
| KR20090019116A (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Manual transmission |
| CN101761612A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社日立Nico传动设备 | Steam-driven vertical double clutch type gearbox |
| CN101858421A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-13 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | Seven speed dual clutch transmission |
| CN201973187U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江万里扬变速器股份有限公司 | Three-shaft double-clutch speed changer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103267089A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-08-28 | 郭质刚 | Multi-clutch type variable transmission device |
| CN107339375A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-10 | 腓特烈斯港齿轮工厂股份公司 | The speed changer of motor vehicle and the power assembly system with speed changer of motor vehicle |
| CN106122386A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州凯博易控驱动技术有限公司 | A kind of multi-speed gear box, four-speed gear shift system and car |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110914 |