CN102182765A - Steel ball dropped type torque limiter - Google Patents
Steel ball dropped type torque limiter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102182765A CN102182765A CN201110115398XA CN201110115398A CN102182765A CN 102182765 A CN102182765 A CN 102182765A CN 201110115398X A CN201110115398X A CN 201110115398XA CN 201110115398 A CN201110115398 A CN 201110115398A CN 102182765 A CN102182765 A CN 102182765A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel ball
- sleeve
- torque limiter
- torque
- type torque
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention provides a steel ball dropped type torque limiter. A plurality of torque limiting parts I and force transmission steel balls are arranged on a sleeve, the force transmission steel balls are meshed with taper holes in a socket so as to transmit torque between the sleeve and the socket, the socket is connected with a flange by a pin, and a precompression spring in the torque limiting part leads the positioning action of a small steel ball to act on the slope of a small shaft so as to provide preset axial force for the force transmission steel ball. When torque is enlarged to the preset torque, the axial counter force of the torque transmitted to the force transmission steel ball is larger than the preset axial force, the force transmission steel ball begins to be separated from the taper hole in the socket, and the small shaft is pushed to move left; when the small steel ball is pushed to the largest outer circular surface of the small shaft, the preset axial force of the small shaft and the force transmission steel ball is zero instantly, the force transmission steel ball is separated from the meshed state completely, and the sleeve and the socket can rotate freely; and in recovery, meshed positions are aligned, and the left end surface of the small shaft is knocked, so that all parts can recover to the original positions to work normally. The torque limiter has a simple structure and accurate overloaded torque, can separate rapidly and completely and recover rapidly and conveniently, is simple to maintain and has long service life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical transmission engineering field, particularly a kind of steel ball coming away type torque limiter.
Background technique
In mechanical transmission, usually need to transmit normal torque movements, again can be when torque exceeds setting value, cut off the parts of transmitting torque motion, as friction disk type, castellated, hydraulic type etc., all there is the fretting wear phenomenon in the above two when skidding, wearing and tearing back overload torque value is inaccurate, is only applicable to the slow-speed of revolution, little torque operating mode; Hydraulic type can be used for high rotating speed, big torque operating mode, but must change safety element and squeeze into high pressure oil when resuming work.
The torque limiter that the present invention relates to, simple in structure, the accurate and good reproducibility of overload torque, disengagement rapidly thoroughly recovers fast, and maintenance is simple, and the life-span is long.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of simple in structure, overload torque accurately and good reproducibility, throw off rapidly thoroughly, recover quick, safeguard steel ball coming away type torque limiter simple, that the life-span is long.
For reaching above purpose, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of steel ball coming away type torque limiter, about comprising two respectively with the axle sleeve and the flange of propeller shaft couplings, pair of bearings is installed on axle sleeve, the outer ring of described bearing is equipped with sleeve, sleeve and flange are fixedly connected, and are separately installed with oil sealing at the two ends of described bearing; A plurality of limit square parts are circumferentially arranged on axle sleeve, described limit square parts comprise the housing of fixedlying connected with axle sleeve, little axle is installed in the described housing, a plurality of tapered sleeves are installed on the circumference of sleeve, between described little axle and tapered sleeve, the power transmission steel ball is installed, described little axle comprises the intermediate portion that mid diameter is bigger and is positioned at two ends and left part and right part that diameter is less, the less left part of the bigger intermediate portion of described diameter and diameter is connected with the inclined-plane, between described little inclined-plane and housing, little steel ball is installed, periphery in little axle right part is equipped with spring, the two ends of described spring are provided with tapered collar and spring pressure ring, described spring one end acts on the tapered collar, the other end acts on the spring pressure ring, described tapered collar and housing are slidingly matched, and described spring pressure ring utilizes the outside thread of its outer surface and the internal thread of inner walls to achieve a fixed connection.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, described enclosure interior is equipped with force bearing ring, and described little steel ball is arranged between the inclined-plane of force bearing ring, tapered collar and little axle;
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the face of described tapered sleeve and the engagement of power transmission steel ball is the conical surface;
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the face that described little axle contacts with the power transmission steel ball is a concave spherical surface;
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, described power transmission steel ball is with steel ball sleeve outward, and described steel ball sleeve is installed in the mounting hole of axle sleeve;
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, described spring is combination dish spring or compression cylindrical spring;
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be provided with at the inwall of described steel ball sleeve and stop the O shape of oppositely the moving circle of power transmission steel ball when skidding;
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, described bearing is a tapered roller bearing;
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, in the end of described bearing pressing plate is installed further, pressing plate is installed on the axle sleeve by first screw.
Steel ball coming away type torque limiter of the present invention has the following advantages at least: the present invention in use, the spring pressure ring utilizes the screwing with pressure spring of internal thread of the outside thread of its outer surface and housing, like this, precompressed spring makes the inclined-plane place of little steel ball positioning action in little axle, thereby default axial force is provided for the power transmission steel ball, when torque increases to default torque, the axial counter-force that described power transmission steel ball produces is greater than default axial force, thereby the taper hole on power transmission steel ball and the tapered sleeve begins to break away from engagement, and push away little axle and move to left, when little steel ball is pulled on the disc of little axle intermediate portion, the default axial force of little axle and power transmission steel ball is instantaneous to be zero, at this moment, axle sleeve and sleeve rotate freely, be moved to the left when tapered sleeve withdraws from when the power transmission steel ball breaks away from engagement, the power transmission steel ball is crossed O shape circle, O shape circle stop its when skidding, move right with the sleeve end face contact friction.During recovery, little axle left side is knocked in the aligned engagement position, and each part can revert to the original position proper functioning.Therefore, the present invention is simple in structure, overload torque is accurate and good reproducibility, throw off rapidly thoroughly, recover quick, safeguard simple and the life-span long.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of steel ball coming away type torque limiter of the present invention;
The exceed sectional drawing of square parts I of Fig. 2.
The following expression of label among the figure:
| 1 | |
2 | |
| 3、5 | Oil sealing | 4 | Tapered roller bearing |
| 6 | |
7 | Pin |
| 8 | |
9 | |
| 12 | Spring | 13 | Little steel ball |
| 14 | |
15 | |
| 16 | |
17 | Tapered |
| 18 | |
19 | The |
| 20 | |
21 | The power |
| 22 | Tapered sleeve | 23 | O shape circle |
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, steel ball coming away type torque limiter of the present invention is done detailed description:
Referring to shown in Figure 1, about steel ball coming away type torque limiter of the present invention comprises two respectively with the axle sleeve 1 and the flange 6 of propeller shaft couplings, a pair of tapered roller bearing 4 is installed on axle sleeve 1, and the outer ring of described tapered roller bearing 4 is equipped with sleeve 2, and sleeve 2 connects with flange 6 by pin 7.Be separately installed with oil sealing 3,5 at the two ends of tapered roller bearing 4, in the end of tapered roller bearing 4 pressing plate 8 be installed further, pressing plate 8 is installed on the axle sleeve 1 by first screw 9, to compress tapered roller bearing 4.
Please continue to consult shown in Figure 1, and in conjunction with shown in Figure 2, according to the size distribution of limit torque value 2～12 limit square parts I are arranged at axle sleeve 1 upper edge circumference, described limit square parts I includes housing 15, described housing 15 is fixed on the axle sleeve 1 by second screw 18, little axle 14 is installed in the described housing 15,2～12 tapered sleeves 22 are installed on the circumference of sleeve 2, on the conical surface of each tapered sleeve 22, all be engaged with power transmission steel ball 21, the described power transmission steel ball 21 outer steel ball sleeves 20 that are with, described steel ball sleeve 20 is installed in the mounting hole of axle sleeve 1, an end of described power transmission steel ball 21 and the engagement of the conical surface of tapered sleeve 22, and the other end and little axle 14 ends are provided with the concave spherical surface of butt.
Please consult shown in Figure 2 especially, described little axle 14 is the cylindrical structural that diameter does not wait, comprise the intermediate portion that mid diameter is bigger and be positioned at two ends and left part and right part that diameter is less, the less left part of the bigger intermediate portion of described diameter and diameter is connected with the inclined-plane, and the less right part of the bigger intermediate portion of diameter and diameter is connected with vertical face, in housing 14 inside force bearing ring 16 is installed further, tapered collar 17 and spring pressure ring 19, at force bearing ring 16, between the inclined-plane of tapered collar 17 and little axle 14 little steel ball 13 is installed, right part periphery at little axle 14 is equipped with spring 12, described spring 12 acts between tapered collar 17 and the spring pressure ring 19, described spring 12 is combination dish spring or compression cylindrical spring, the one end acts on the tapered collar 17, the other end acts on the spring pressure ring 19, and described spring pressure ring 19 utilizes the outside thread of its outer surface and the internal thread of housing 15 inwalls to achieve a fixed connection.
Further, be provided with O shape circle 23, in order to stop power transmission steel ball 21 oppositely moving when skidding at the inwall of steel ball sleeve 20.
During use, spring pressure ring 19 utilizes the screwing with pressure spring of internal thread of the outside thread of its outer surface and housing 15, like this, precompressed spring makes the inclined-plane place of little steel ball 13 positioning actions in little axle 14, thereby default axial force is provided for power transmission steel ball 21, when torque increases to default torque, the axial counter-force that described power transmission steel ball 21 produces is greater than default axial force, thereby the taper hole on power transmission steel ball 21 and the tapered sleeve 22 begins to break away from engagement, and push away little axle 14 and move to left, when little steel ball 13 was pulled on the disc of little axle 14 intermediate portions, the default axial force of little axle 14 and power transmission steel ball 21 is instantaneous to be zero, at this moment, axle sleeve 1 rotates freely with sleeve 2, be moved to the left when tapered sleeve 22 withdraws from when power transmission steel ball 21 breaks away from engagement, power transmission steel ball 21 is crossed O shape circle 23, O shape circle 23 stop its when skidding, move right with sleeve 2 end face contact frictions.During recovery, little axle 14 left sides are knocked in the aligned engagement position, and each part can revert to the original position proper functioning.
As known from the above, torque limiter of the present invention is non-slip in proper functioning, and overload torque is accurate, throws off rapidly thoroughly, does not have wearing and tearing; When meshing again, fast and simple; Bidirectional movement, two-way power transmission; Safeguard that simply the life-span is long.
In the present invention, what install on described axle sleeve 1 is tapered roller bearing 4, and described tapered roller bearing 4 is optimum modes, also is fine if other bearings are installed, as long as guarantee that sleeve 2 can rotate and bear axial force relatively with axle sleeve 1.
The above only is one embodiment of the present invention, it or not whole or unique mode of execution, the conversion of any equivalence that those of ordinary skills take technical solution of the present invention by reading specification of the present invention is claim of the present invention and contains.
Claims (9)
1. steel ball coming away type torque limiter, it is characterized in that: about comprising two respectively with the axle sleeve (1) and the flange (6) of propeller shaft couplings, pair of bearings (4) is installed on axle sleeve (1), the outer ring of described bearing (4) is equipped with sleeve (2), sleeve (2) is fixedly connected with flange (6), is separately installed with oil sealing (3,5) at the two ends of described bearing (4); A plurality of limit square parts (I) are circumferentially arranged on axle sleeve (1), described limit square parts (I) comprise the housing (15) of fixedlying connected with axle sleeve (1), little axle (14) is installed in the described housing (15), a plurality of tapered sleeves (22) are installed on the circumference of sleeve (2), between described little axle (14) and tapered sleeve (22), power transmission steel ball (21) is installed, described little axle (14) comprises the intermediate portion that mid diameter is bigger and is positioned at two ends and left part and right part that diameter is less, the less left part of the bigger intermediate portion of described diameter and diameter is connected with the inclined-plane, between the inclined-plane of described little axle (14) and housing (15), little steel ball (13) is installed, periphery in little axle (14) right part is equipped with spring (12), described spring (12) two ends are respectively arranged with tapered collar (17) and spring pressure ring (19), described spring (12) one ends act on the tapered collar (17), the other end acts on the spring pressure ring (19), described tapered collar (17) is slidingly matched with housing (15), and described spring pressure ring (19) utilizes the outside thread of its outer surface and the internal thread of housing (15) inwall to achieve a fixed connection.
2. steel ball coming away type torque limiter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described housing (15) inside is equipped with force bearing ring (16), and described little steel ball (13) is arranged between the inclined-plane of force bearing ring (16), tapered collar (17) and little axle (14).
3. steel ball coming away type torque limiter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described tapered sleeve (22) is the conical surface with the face of power transmission steel ball (21) engagement.
4. steel ball coming away type torque limiter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the face that described little axle (14) contacts with power transmission steel ball (21) is a concave spherical surface.
5. steel ball coming away type torque limiter according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: described power transmission steel ball (21) is outer to be with steel ball sleeve (20), and described steel ball sleeve (20) is installed in the mounting hole of axle sleeve (1).
6. steel ball coming away type torque limiter according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: described spring (12) is combination dish spring or compression cylindrical spring.
7. steel ball coming away type torque limiter according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: the inwall at described steel ball sleeve (20) is provided with the O shape of oppositely the moving circle (23) of prevention power transmission steel ball (21) when skidding.
8. steel ball coming away type torque limiter according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: described bearing (4) is a tapered roller bearing.
9. steel ball coming away type torque limiter according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: in the end of described bearing (4) pressing plate (8) is installed further, pressing plate (8) is installed on the axle sleeve (1) by first screw (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110115398 CN102182765B (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Steel ball dropped type torque limiter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110115398 CN102182765B (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Steel ball dropped type torque limiter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102182765A true CN102182765A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN102182765B CN102182765B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=44569035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110115398 Expired - Fee Related CN102182765B (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Steel ball dropped type torque limiter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102182765B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104675875A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 利恩传动设备（常州）有限公司 | Torque limiter |
| CN104908584A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Transmission brake and torque limiting system |
| CN105465210A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-04-06 | 辽宁科技学院 | Torque overload protector |
| WO2018072507A1 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Transmission assembly of fan, fan and rotating blade fan |
| CN108150608A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-12 | 中航电测仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of helicopter is locked with quick-connect couplings and its application method |
| CN111405873A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-07-10 | 爱惜康有限责任公司 | Circular stapling instrument with torque limiting feature |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3985213A (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1976-10-12 | The Wellman Bibby Company Limited | Load release devices |
| GB1483331A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1977-08-17 | Wellman Bibby Co Ltd | Torque-limiting couplings |
| US5314381A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1994-05-24 | Ringspann Gmbh | Detent arrangement for the coupling pin of an overload element, particularly in an overload clutch |
| GB2370077A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2002-06-19 | British Autogard | Torque limiting clutch with manual disengagement means |
| CN1807914A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-26 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Torque force release device for rear axle of all-terrain vehicle |
| CN101561020A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-21 | 株式会社椿艾默生 | Overload protection device |
-
2011
- 2011-05-05 CN CN 201110115398 patent/CN102182765B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1483331A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1977-08-17 | Wellman Bibby Co Ltd | Torque-limiting couplings |
| US3985213A (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1976-10-12 | The Wellman Bibby Company Limited | Load release devices |
| US5314381A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1994-05-24 | Ringspann Gmbh | Detent arrangement for the coupling pin of an overload element, particularly in an overload clutch |
| GB2370077A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2002-06-19 | British Autogard | Torque limiting clutch with manual disengagement means |
| CN1807914A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-26 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Torque force release device for rear axle of all-terrain vehicle |
| CN101561020A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-21 | 株式会社椿艾默生 | Overload protection device |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104908584A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Transmission brake and torque limiting system |
| CN104675875A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-03 | 利恩传动设备（常州）有限公司 | Torque limiter |
| CN104675875B (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2018-07-17 | 利恩传动设备（常州）有限公司 | Torque limiter |
| CN105465210A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-04-06 | 辽宁科技学院 | Torque overload protector |
| WO2018072507A1 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Transmission assembly of fan, fan and rotating blade fan |
| CN111405873A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-07-10 | 爱惜康有限责任公司 | Circular stapling instrument with torque limiting feature |
| CN111405873B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2023-10-24 | 爱惜康有限责任公司 | Circular stapling instrument with torque limiting feature |
| CN108150608A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-12 | 中航电测仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of helicopter is locked with quick-connect couplings and its application method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102182765B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102182765B (en) | Steel ball dropped type torque limiter | |
| CN202032010U (en) | Coupler with liner expanding sleeves and keys between hubs | |
| CN101561020A (en) | Overload protection device | |
| CN204175787U (en) | The high-power and high-speed dydraudynamic drive unit sliding bearing that can incline | |
| CN202001516U (en) | Steel ball disengaging torque limiter | |
| CN105526280B (en) | Two-way non-check freewheel clutch | |
| CN201209634Y (en) | Dry-type friction safety clutch | |
| CN209856258U (en) | Torque overload automatic clutch protection diaphragm coupling | |
| CN201133422Y (en) | Bearing clearance automatic regulating apparatus | |
| CN203114947U (en) | Hydraulic friction plate clutch | |
| CN209309182U (en) | A kind of power output assembly for engine | |
| CN109973535B (en) | Automatic clutch protection diaphragm coupler for torque overload | |
| CN203395042U (en) | Expansion connection device | |
| CN201896882U (en) | Clutch | |
| CN106704409B (en) | A kind of single input transmission device with clutch function | |
| CN201475200U (en) | Moment-limiting universal coupling | |
| CN206054587U (en) | A kind of mechanical load limiter | |
| CN104373481A (en) | Clutch release fork assembly | |
| CN201587416U (en) | Ball coupler | |
| CN104879474B (en) | A kind of two speed transmissions wheel | |
| CN205117930U (en) | Retaining ring anticreep device | |
| CN219510043U (en) | Torque limiting coupler | |
| CN111237350B (en) | Connecting device with automatic positioning function | |
| CN202065383U (en) | Rotating disc type brake mechanism | |
| CN216842775U (en) | Failure protection steel ball type torque limiter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130417 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |