CN102182648A - Wind driven generator and blades thereof - Google Patents

Wind driven generator and blades thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102182648A
CN102182648A CN2011101173095A CN201110117309A CN102182648A CN 102182648 A CN102182648 A CN 102182648A CN 2011101173095 A CN2011101173095 A CN 2011101173095A CN 201110117309 A CN201110117309 A CN 201110117309A CN 102182648 A CN102182648 A CN 102182648A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
wind
driven generator
root portion
joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011101173095A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宇
王秋梅
张淑丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BAODING HUAYI WIND TURBINE BLADE REASEARCH DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BAODING HUAYI WIND TURBINE BLADE REASEARCH DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BAODING HUAYI WIND TURBINE BLADE REASEARCH DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical BAODING HUAYI WIND TURBINE BLADE REASEARCH DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN2011101173095A priority Critical patent/CN102182648A/en
Publication of CN102182648A publication Critical patent/CN102182648A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind driven generator and blades thereof; each blade comprises a root part and a sharp part; the root part is fixedly connected with a rotary supporting mechanism of the wind driven generator; the blade further comprises a connection part, wherein the intensity of the connection part is less than that of the root part, and the extension direction of the connection part is the same as that of the root part; the first end of the connection part is fixedly connected with the root part, and the second end is fixedly connected with the sharp part. The blade without the sharp part becomes short and has low load; therefore, the dangerous work condition of the generator can be changed to a secure work condition, damage to the wind driven generator and the other related devices can be avoided, the loss caused by an extreme wind condition can be reduced, thus the capability of the blade and the entire set for adapting to the extreme wind condition is increased. Synchronously, the difficulty for generating, transporting and mounting the new sharp part for maintenance is lower than the full blade; therefore, the loss for the extreme wind condition is reduced greatly, maintenance difficulty and maintenance cost for the blade also are reduced.

Description

Wind-driven generator and blade thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the blade structure design field of large-scale wind generating, particularly relate to a kind of blade that is used for wind-driven generator.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of wind-driven generator that comprises above-mentioned blade.
Background technique
China in 2009 many MW class (〉=a lot of new achievements have appearred aspect the development of wind-powered electricity generation unit 2MW), the 2.5MW of domestic development and the trial run of 3.0MW wind-powered electricity generation unit input, each big complete machine and blade producer begin to develop or produce 2.5MW, the 3.0MW wind-powered electricity generation unit of 5.0MW even one after another.
Along with the increase of the complete machine power of the assembling unit, the length of blade of wind-driven generator constantly increases, and the load that the complete machine unit bears constantly increases, to the new higher requirement of bearing capacity proposition of complete machine unit.And more high-power, more the generation of linear leaf has brought a lot of difficulties also for each side such as production, technology, manufacturing, transportation, maintenance.
In addition, because China's landform is changeable, wind-resources is very abundant, but the wind regime complexity, the existing Inner Mongol, a class wind district on ground such as Gansu; Three classes, weak three class wind districts that coastal cities such as Jiangsu, Shandong are also arranged; Ground such as China's southeastern coast such as Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangzhou are attacked by extreme wind regime such as typhoon, fitful wind often.The huge energy that typhoon contains can be brought destructive destruction to wind power generating set.For example India and Japan all once had large quantities of wind power generating set to connect root under typhoon attacks to topple, cause heavy losses to wind energy turbine set." cuckoo " typhoon caused Huilai wind energy turbine set wind power generation unit blade badly damaged in 2003, lost up to ten million units; And " Sang Mei " typhoon in 2006 has caused serious destruction equally to certain wind-powered electricity generation factory, and after in a single day the wind-powered electricity generation unit suffered the attack damage of extreme wind regime such as typhoon, fitful wind, maintenance difficulty was big, the cost height.
For adapting to Chinese distinctive wind energy environment, rationally utilize Chinese wind energy resources, wind power plant has proposed new requirement to blade, as Anti-Typhoon, salt fog resistance, anti-lightning strike and low wind speed etc.Blade factory is in order to research and develop the fan blade that is fit to the Chinese feature resource situation, avoid blade heavy damage damage under the attack of extreme wind regime such as typhoon, fitful wind, just above-mentioned variety of issue be should take all factors into consideration, the maintainalbility of blade and the ability of the abominable wind regime of adaptation improved.
Therefore, how improving the applicability and the maintainability of blade of wind-driven generator, reduce the cost of blade, improve the cost performance of wind-driven generator, is the present technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of blade that is used for wind-driven generator, the applicability of this blade and maintainability better can effectively reduce the cost of blade.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of wind-driven generator that comprises above-mentioned blade, and the cost performance of this wind-driven generator is improved.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of blade of wind-driven generator, comprise blade root portion and leaf tip, described blade root portion fixedlys connected with the revolution supporting mechanism of described wind-driven generator, comprises that also intensity is less than described blade root portion and bearing of trend and the identical joint of described blade root portion; First end of this joint is fixedlyed connected with described blade root portion, and second end is fixedlyed connected with described leaf tip.
Preferably, comprise the composite layer of plurality of stacked, the composite material number of plies of described blade root portion is greater than the composite material number of plies of described joint.
Preferably, the composite material number of plies is extended and is increased gradually to described blade root portion with the cleaved facet of described joint in the described joint.
Preferably, the composite material number of plies increases gradually or reduces gradually to leaf tip with described cleaved facet in the described joint.
Preferably, described composite layer is specially glass fabric layer or carbon fiber layer.
Preferably, the ratio of described blade root portion and described blade total length is in the 0.6-0.98 scope.
The present invention also provides a kind of wind-driven generator, comprises the revolution supporting mechanism, comprises that also as above-mentioned each described blade, the blade root portion of described blade fixedlys connected with described revolution supporting mechanism.
Blade provided by the present invention, be used for wind-driven generator, its blade root portion fixedlys connected with the revolution supporting mechanism of wind-driven generator, unlike the prior art be, this blade also comprises the joint of intensity less than blade root portion, the bearing of trend of this joint is identical with blade root portion, and its first end is fixedlyed connected with blade root portion, and second end is fixedlyed connected with leaf tip.Under normal wind regime, blade root portion, joint and leaf tip can be used as an overall operation; Under extreme wind regime such as typhoon, fitful wind, blade disconnects at the joint place, and remaining blade root portion can be used as a whole independent operating.When wind-driven generator is worked, leaf tip is the main cause that increases load, the length of blade of giving up behind the leaf tip shortens, load reduces, can make generator change safe operating mode into by dangerous operating mode, avoid wind-driven generator and other relevant device to damage, the loss that extreme wind regime is brought reduces significantly, thereby has significantly improved the ability that blade and complete machine unit adapt to extreme wind regime.In addition, for making the blade that forms with same material, the less joint of intensity can reduce the raw material consumption when producing, on the basis that reduces the blade cost, reduce the quality of blade simultaneously, further reduced the load of wind-driven generator under nominal situation.
After the leaf tip fracture, can make new leaf tip again, and begin to install, form new whole lamina, normally operation under normal wind regime with original blade root portion at gap.The length of new leaf tip is significantly less than the length of whole lamina, and difficulty such as its production, transportation, installation also are significantly less than whole lamina.Like this, the loss of extreme wind regime can reduce significantly, and the maintenance difficulty of blade and maintenance cost also significantly reduce.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, this blade comprises the composite layer of plurality of stacked, the composite material number of plies of described blade root portion is greater than the composite material number of plies of described joint.Utilize composite layer to make blade, the number of plies is many more, and then thickness is thick more, and intensity is big more.The composite material number of plies of blade root portion makes the thickness of the thickness of blade root portion greater than joint greater than the composite material number of plies of joint, and the intensity of blade root portion is also greater than the intensity of joint.When meeting with extreme wind regime such as typhoon, fitful wind, the more weak joint of intensity can rupture under the wind-force effect, and blade integral length is diminished, and reduces blade loading.Utilize composite layer to pile up forming blade is the usual way that has now in the blade production, with laying the varying strength how many numbers of plies realizes diverse location in the blade, can effectively reduce the difficulty of producing blade, reduces the cost of production of blade.
In another preferred embodiment, the ratio of described blade root portion and described blade total length is in the 0.6-0.98 scope.After the leaf tip fracture, blade root portion accounts for the 0.6-0.98 of blade integral length, both can reduce the load of blade, guarantees blade safety, can guarantee that again generated energy can not reduce too much, and is less relatively to the influence of power transmission system.
Providing on the basis of above-mentioned blade, the present invention also provides a kind of wind-driven generator that comprises above-mentioned blade; Because blade has above-mentioned technique effect, the wind-driven generator with this blade also has the corresponding techniques effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of blade of wind-driven generator provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the joint shop layer schematic representation of a kind of embodiment of blade provided by the present invention.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention provides a kind of blade that is used for wind-driven generator, and the applicability of this blade and maintainability better can effectively reduce the cost of blade.Another core of the present invention provides a kind of wind-driven generator that comprises above-mentioned blade, and the cost performance of this wind-driven generator is improved.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of blade of wind-driven generator provided by the present invention.
Blade provided by the present invention is used for wind-driven generator, comprises blade root portion 1 and leaf tip 2.Wherein, blade root portion 1 fixedlys connected with the revolution supporting mechanism of wind-driven generator, unlike the prior art be, this blade also comprises the joint 3 of intensity less than blade root portion 1, the bearing of trend of this joint 3 is identical with blade root portion 1, its first end is fixedlyed connected with blade root portion 1, and second end is fixedlyed connected with leaf tip 2.Under normal wind regime, blade root portion 1, joint 3 and leaf tip 2 can be used as an overall operation; Under extreme wind regime such as typhoon, fitful wind, blade disconnects at joint 3 places, and remaining blade root portion 1 can be used as a whole independent operating.
When wind-driven generator is worked, leaf tip 2 is the main causes that increase load, the length of blade of giving up behind the leaf tip 2 shortens, load reduces, can make generator change safe operating mode into by dangerous operating mode, avoid wind-driven generator and other relevant device to damage, the loss that extreme wind regime is brought reduces significantly, thereby has significantly improved the ability that blade and complete machine unit adapt to extreme wind regime.
Simultaneously, for making the blade that forms with same material, the less joint 3 of intensity can reduce the raw material consumption when producing, on the basis that reduces the blade cost, reduce the quality of blade simultaneously, further reduced the load of wind-driven generator under nominal situation.Blade of wind-driven generator with 3MW is an example, and in order to reach the requirement that adapts to all wind regime, the weight of a blade can reach 12 tons, and it is produced, transports, installs and safeguard all is the process of a complexity.After the strength demand of joint 3 diminished, the quality of joint 3 can reduce, and the quality of blade integral is reduced, and its production, installation difficulty also reduce.
Simultaneously, blade root portion 1 is provided with start of installation 5, after leaf tip 2 fractures, can make new leaf tip 2 again, and begin to install at start of installation 5 places, forms new whole lamina with original blade root portion 1, normally operation under normal wind regime.The length of new leaf tip 2 is significantly less than the length of whole lamina, and difficulty such as its production, transportation, installation also are significantly less than whole lamina.Like this, the loss of extreme wind regime can reduce significantly, and the maintenance difficulty of blade and maintenance cost also significantly reduce.
Need to prove, among Fig. 1 the part among the square frame a is interpreted as joint 3, is for the position of joint 3 is described more intuitively.The size of joint 3 should not be subjected to the influence of square frame a shown in Figure 1 in the blade, and joint 3 even can be the cross section of the dotted line L representative shown in the figure, first end of joint 3 and second end are respectively the cross section near the face of leaf tip 2 with near the face of blade root portion 1; On certain cross section of this blade intensity a little less than, can not bear the wind-force of extreme operating condition, make this cross section form cleaved facet 4 between blade root portion 1 and the leaf tip 2.Should be appreciated that such structure also can satisfy needs of the present invention, also should be in protection scope of the present invention.
Simultaneously, blade is except being divided into three sections as shown in Figure 1, also can be divided into five sections, for example can be followed successively by first section, second section, the 3rd section, the 4th section and the 5th section to blade tip from blade root, wherein, second section intensity less than first section intensity, the 4th section intensity less than the intensity of second section and the 3rd section.During nominal situation, blade is as a whole, can normally move; When wind-force reaches predetermined rank, greater than the 4th section intensity that can bear, the 5th section fracture earlier; When wind-force is bigger, when becoming extreme wind regime, greater than second section intensity that can bear, the 3rd section disconnection, only remaining first section as blade root portion 1, still can keep wind-driven generator to continue operation.And the like, blade provided by the present invention includes but not limited to three parts.
In a kind of concrete mode of execution, this blade can comprise the composite layer 11 of plurality of stacked, and the quantity of the composite layer 11 of blade root portion 1 is greater than the quantity of the composite layer 11 of joint 3.Utilize composite layer 11 to make blade, the number of plies is many more, and then thickness is thick more, and intensity is big more.The quantity of the composite layer 11 of blade root portion 1 makes the thickness of the thickness of blade root portion 1 greater than joint 3 greater than the quantity of the composite layer 11 of joint 3, and the intensity of blade root portion 1 is also greater than the intensity of joint 3.When meeting with extreme wind regime such as typhoon, fitful wind, the more weak joint 3 of intensity can rupture under the wind-force effect, and blade integral length is diminished, and reduces blade loading.Utilize composite layer 11 to pile up forming blade is the usual way that has now in the blade production, with laying the varying strength how many numbers of plies realizes diverse location in the blade, can effectively reduce the difficulty of producing blade, reduces the cost of production of blade.
When blade provided by the present invention is produced, can advanced promoting the circulation of qi moving, structure and mold cores design.According to of the requirement of wind-driven generator complete machine to blade, comprise the requirement of length, frequency, quality, blade tip distortion and load etc., blade is carried out the design of pneumatic geometric shape, with the load that satisfies blade and the requirement of structure; Simultaneously blade is carried out the shop layer design of configuration aspects, to satisfy blade frequencies, quality, the requirement of blade tip distortion and technology etc.During structural design, the intensity that should note joint 3 satisfies the load under the normal wind regime, but does not satisfy the load of extreme wind regime such as typhoon, fitful wind; And the intensity of joint 3 will be according to aerodynamic configuration, and deformation requirements and magnitude of load are determined, are changed by the shop layer and embody.After the intensity of joint 3 was determined, the position of start of installation 5 facilitated for reinstalling leaf tip 2 when needing further to determine cleaved facet 4 position at the minimum place of intensity and maintenance just.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the joint shop layer schematic representation of a kind of embodiment of blade provided by the present invention, and direction shown in the arrow is the bearing of trend of blade among the figure.
In a kind of concrete mode of execution, the quantity of composite layer 11 can be extended to blade root portion 1 with the cleaved facet 4 of joint 3 and increased in the joint 3, and the quantity of composite layer 11 can increase gradually or reduces gradually to leaf tip 2 with cleaved facet 4 in the joint 3 further.The thickness that is joint 3 is the process of a gradual change, during extreme wind regime, from the most weak cleaved facet 4 fractures of intensity, saves remaining blade root portion 1 from damage, reduces the loss that extreme wind regime brings.Obviously; Fig. 2 only is a kind of embodiment of blade shop layer schematic representation, and situation about comprising is also imperfect, and the number of plies of composite material diminishes to the blade root either direction to blade tip or blade tip gradually along blade root; can both satisfy requirement of the present invention, all should be in protection scope of the present invention.
After leaf tip 2 fractures, can make new leaf tip 2 and be connected, form new whole lamina with the blade root portion of being left 1.With respect to length and all bigger whole lamina of weight, make and transport leaf tip 2 again and can effectively reduce transportation, the manufacture difficulty of reinstalling whole lamina, improve the maintainability of blade.Obviously, the interior chord length after the attachment face of new leaf tip 2 completes should be consistent with the outer chord length of cleaved facet 4, to guarantee smooth installation.
Further, composite layer 11 is specifically as follows glass fabric layer or carbon fiber layer.Glass cloth or carbon fiber are the common used material of producing blade in the prior art, and obviously, blade also can be used other material.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, the ratio of blade root portion 1 and blade total length is in the 0.6-0.98 scope.After leaf tip 2 fractures, blade root portion 1 accounts for the 0.6-0.98 of blade integral length, so both can reduce the load of blade, guarantees blade safety, can guarantee that again generated energy can not reduce too much, and is less relatively to the influence of power transmission system.
Except above-mentioned blade, the present invention also provides a kind of wind-driven generator that comprises above-mentioned blade, and the blade root portion 1 of blade fixedlys connected with the revolution supporting mechanism of wind-driven generator.During work, wind-force drives blade and moves, and makes the rotation of revolution supporting mechanism.The structure of these other each several parts of wind-driven generator please refer to prior art, and this paper repeats no more.
More than wind-driven generator provided by the present invention and blade thereof are described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present invention and mode of execution are set forth, above embodiment's explanation just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the blade of a wind-driven generator, comprise blade root portion and leaf tip, described blade root portion fixedlys connected with the revolution supporting mechanism of described wind-driven generator, it is characterized in that, comprises that also intensity is less than described blade root portion and bearing of trend and the identical joint of described blade root portion; First end of this joint is fixedlyed connected with described blade root portion, and second end is fixedlyed connected with described leaf tip.
2. the blade of wind-driven generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the composite layer of plurality of stacked, and the composite material number of plies of described blade root portion is greater than the composite material number of plies of described joint.
3. the blade of wind-driven generator according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the composite material number of plies is extended and increased gradually to described blade root portion with the cleaved facet of described joint in the described joint.
4. the blade of wind-driven generator according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the composite material number of plies increases gradually or reduces gradually to leaf tip with described cleaved facet in the described joint.
5. the blade of wind-driven generator according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described composite layer is specially glass fabric layer or carbon fiber layer.
6. according to the blade of each described wind-driven generator of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that the ratio of described blade root portion and described blade total length is in the 0.6-0.98 scope.
7. a wind-driven generator comprises the revolution supporting mechanism, it is characterized in that, comprises that also as each described blade of claim 1 to 6, the blade root portion of described blade fixedlys connected with described revolution supporting mechanism.
CN2011101173095A 2011-05-06 2011-05-06 Wind driven generator and blades thereof Pending CN102182648A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104595109A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-06 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Auxiliary system and method of wind driven generator against strong breeze
CN104985387B (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-05-17 上海长知实业有限公司 Integral repairing method for vane tip of vane
WO2017218936A1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 General Electric Company Wind turbine rotor blade
CN107620668A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-23 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 A kind of Anti-Typhoon type offshore wind turbine subsection blade

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030123973A1 (en) * 1999-11-11 2003-07-03 Mitsunori Murakami Propeller type windmill for power generation
EP1561947A2 (en) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-10 Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Wind turbine blade transportable in sections
JP2006336513A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-14 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Blade structure, wind power generating device and control program for wind power generating device
CN101990599A (en) * 2008-09-04 2011-03-23 三菱重工业株式会社 Wind wheel blade
CN202091128U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-28 保定华翼风电叶片研究开发有限公司 Wind-driven generator and blade thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030123973A1 (en) * 1999-11-11 2003-07-03 Mitsunori Murakami Propeller type windmill for power generation
EP1561947A2 (en) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-10 Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Wind turbine blade transportable in sections
JP2006336513A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-14 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Blade structure, wind power generating device and control program for wind power generating device
CN101990599A (en) * 2008-09-04 2011-03-23 三菱重工业株式会社 Wind wheel blade
CN202091128U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-28 保定华翼风电叶片研究开发有限公司 Wind-driven generator and blade thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104595109A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-06 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Auxiliary system and method of wind driven generator against strong breeze
CN104985387B (en) * 2015-05-21 2017-05-17 上海长知实业有限公司 Integral repairing method for vane tip of vane
WO2017218936A1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 General Electric Company Wind turbine rotor blade
US10451031B2 (en) 2016-06-17 2019-10-22 General Electric Company Wind turbine rotor blade
CN107620668A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-23 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 A kind of Anti-Typhoon type offshore wind turbine subsection blade
CN107620668B (en) * 2017-09-12 2024-01-05 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 Typhoon-resistant offshore wind turbine segmented blade

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Application publication date: 20110914