Lost foam casting ferroalloy ball template
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of template of casting the ferroalloy ball, provide a kind of disappearance mould casting template for producing ferroalloy specifically.
Background technology
Traditional casting process is still adopted in existing ferroalloy production, the process and the shortcoming of producing the ferroalloy ball with traditional casting process mainly are: ingot mould is one of vitals in the casting process, being in 1300 ℃ of ferroalloys between-1800 ℃ of high temperature melts liquid and is cast in the mould that is made of ingot mould, the molded alloy piece is the bulk of nearly hundred square metres of areas, needs manually to be broken into less relatively piece repeatedly, to re-use Large Crusher and be broken into the irregular granular of diameter 10-50mm with sledgehammer.Ingot mould consumption is many, and occupied ground is big, poor working environment, and maximum drawback is can not one-shot forming.Because casting repeatedly in the ingot mould, finish build after hand breaking repeatedly, manually have bad luck, it is big to make metal fly upward loss, easily the metallic dust that produces causes this process operations worker to form heavy metal alloy silicosis, has a strong impact on the healthy of worker, also contaminated environment.Especially alloying pellet is more down to produce sieve, and minimum more than 10% of total amount that accounts for, this part alloy need melt down heavy molten, and consume electric power also influences metal recovery rate, increases the operating rate of personnel labor and equipment, and product cost is significantly risen.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lost foam casting ferroalloy ball template, the mould of being made up of this template can make the goods one-shot forming, thereby simplification casting technique, reduce cost, improve operating environment, reduce personnel labor, stop the employee because old technology causes the generation of heavy metal silicosis.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: lost foam casting ferroalloy ball template, it is characterized in that: template is made of several interconnective foamed plastics balls.Described foamed plastics ball is the ball that ball or many planes constitute.Described foamed plastics ball raw material is selected from polystyrene resin bead or methymethacrylate and styrene copolymerized resin bead or polymethyl methacrylate resin beads.
Because template is made by interconnective foamed plastics ball, utilize foamed plastics to meet the characteristic of high-temperature evaporation, present technique has realized casting ferroalloy ball technology generations is produced ferroalloy for traditional direct casting technology with advanced lost foam; Product by the moulding of this template is several interconnective alloying pellets, because alloying pellet neat appearance, epigranular, the one-time formed granularity utmost point can satisfy the application needs, compare with the alloying pellet that traditional approach produces, stopped the following particle size fraction of 10mm, product is convenient to loading and unloading, reduce the loss of transportation, the user that is more convenient for uses.The iron alloy block of tradition cast molding needs manually to be broken into relatively little bulk repeatedly, to re-use Large Crusher and be broken into the irregular granular of diameter 10-50mm with sledgehammer.Adopt present technique to reduce energy consumption, material consumption, reduced cost, stopped metallic dust and noise that this program produces, improve employee's operating environment greatly, reduce personnel labor, improved output, be matrix form after each form assembly and arrange, made flexible operation light, make pouring channel smooth and easy, Flow of Goods and Materials is good, and material substitutes the foamed plastics ball rapidly, can improve alloying pellet inherent quality and apparent effect.Present technique is made the ball that ball, oval ball or many planes constitute with the ferroalloy ball, also can be that the alloying pellet of different shape helps processing, is convenient to sell.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of lost foam casting ferroalloy ball template of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an A-A profile among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a B-B profile among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of Fig. 1 template.
Fig. 5 is the template front view that is made of many planes foamed plastics ball.
Fig. 6 is the template stereogram that is made of many planes foamed plastics ball.
Fig. 7 is the template front view that is made of the foamed plastics square.
Fig. 8 is the template stereogram that is made of the foamed plastics square.
The specific embodiment
Lost foam casting ferroalloy ball template is one of assembly of producing with lost foam by ferroalloy ball mould.This template is made of several interconnective foamed plastics balls.Sphere diameter is chosen as 10-70mm, can set specification according to producing needs, and described foamed plastics ball is the ball 2 that ball 1 or many planes constitute, and also can be the alloying pellet of oval ball or square 3 different shapes.Described foamed plastics ball, its body material are polystyrene resin bead (being called for short EPS) or methymethacrylate and styrene copolymerized resin bead (being called for short STMMA) or polymethyl methacrylate resin beads (being called for short EPMMA) etc.The template of present technique is arranged through the combinatorial matrix formula, places special-purpose sandbox, utilizes the foamed plastics ball to run into the characteristic that the high temperature alloy molten steel gasifies immediately, and sandbox is implemented negative pressure of vacuum, has realized the technological innovation of lost foam casting ferroalloy ball.Present technique relates to that the not auspicious mould structure of stating belongs to prior art outside the template.