CN102179295A - Method and device for removing iron in fluid in continuous chain type - Google Patents
Method and device for removing iron in fluid in continuous chain type Download PDFInfo
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- CN102179295A CN102179295A CN2011100560353A CN201110056035A CN102179295A CN 102179295 A CN102179295 A CN 102179295A CN 2011100560353 A CN2011100560353 A CN 2011100560353A CN 201110056035 A CN201110056035 A CN 201110056035A CN 102179295 A CN102179295 A CN 102179295A
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- permanent magnet
- magnet bar
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- fluid
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for removing iron in fluid in continuous chain type, and the method is characterized by comprising the process of removing ferromagnetic substances by using a chain to drive permanent magnet rods and the process of cleaning the permanent magnet rods, wherein the process of removing the ferromagnetic substances by using the chain to drive the permanent magnet rods is as follows: using the circulating chain which moves in a circulating manner to drive the permanent magnet rods to enter and exist the fluid, and continuously sucking out the ferromagnetic substances in the fluid; and the process of cleaning the permanent magnet rods is as follows: arranging a scraping sleeve on each permanent magnet rod, using a pushing device to push the scraping sleeves to move along the permanent magnet rods after the permanent magnet rods run to the upper surface of the fluid under the drive of the circulating chain, scraping off the ferromagnetic substances adsorbed on the permanent magnet rods, sending away the ferromagnetic substances which are scraped off through a waste material groove, and enabling the pushing device to move along with movement of the chain till each scraping sleeve moves to the other end of the corresponding permanent magnet rod when the pushing device is used for pushing each scraping sleeve to move along the corresponding permanent magnet rod. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that not only the ferromagnetic substances in the fluid can be continuously sucked, but also the permanent magnet rods can be cleaned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device that removes ferromagnetic material in the fluid.
Background technology
Existingly drive permanent magnet blocks by chain circulation to clear up the method for the ferromagnetic material in the fluid be to drive permanent magnet blocks by chain to enter the ferromagnetic material in the draw fluid in the fluid, then, permanent magnet blocks is delivered to above the fluid level, by cleaning device the ferromagnetic material above the permanent magnet blocks is cleaned out, so that come into operation again.This kind method because cleaning device is what to be separated with permanent magnet blocks, during cleaning, is difficult to guarantee the ferromagnetic material on the permanent magnet blocks is all cleared, thereby makes the ability of the absorption ferromagnetic material of the permanent magnet blocks that comes into operation again be subjected to very big infringement.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide ferromagnetic material in a kind of draw fluid continuously, simultaneously, can clean clean fluid deferrization magnetic substance method and device to permanent magnet.
Fluid deferrization magnetic substance method of the present invention is to realize like this, comprise that chain drives permanent magnet bar and removes ferromagnetic substance process, cleaning permanent magnet bar process, it is to drive permanent magnet bar turnover fluid by the circulation link chain that circulates mobile except that ferromagnetic substance process that chain drives permanent magnet bar, continuously the ferromagnetic material in the fluid is drawn out, cleaning permanent magnet bar process is to be provided with to scrape cover on every permanent magnet bar, after circulation link chain drive permanent magnet bar runs to above the fluid, promoting to scrape cover by thrust unit moves along permanent magnet bar, ferromagnetic material adsorbed on the permanent magnet bar is scraped off, the ferromagnetic material that scrapes off is seen off by reject chute, promote to scrape cover when permanent magnet bar moves at thrust unit, thrust unit moves with chain and moves, until scraping the other end that cover moves to permanent magnet bar.Scrape cover owing on permanent magnet bar, be provided with in advance with what permanent magnet bar was waled, like this, scrape and be enclosed within when moving on the permanent magnet bar, just can fully the adsorbed ferromagnetic material on the permanent magnet bar be scraped down, make permanent magnet bar recover clean conditions fully.Simultaneously, move because thrust unit moves with chain, like this, chain is just without stop motion, thus the purpose of the continuously uninterrupted deironing of realization.
Here, thrust unit is to promote to scrape cover like this to move along permanent magnet bar, outside scraping cover, down stretch out several rods earlier, make several rod retainings in the outside of scraping cover, move thrust unit along the permanent magnet bar axis then, and then promote to scrape the other end that cover moves to permanent magnet bar by several rods, again rod is mentioned, so that thrust unit resets along the opposite direction of chain moving direction.The rod that employing can be stretched up and down can be scraped cover from the outside promotion of scraping cover at permanent magnet bar two ends easily.
Here, successfully break away from permanent magnet bar in order to make ferromagnetic mass-energy, the two ends of permanent magnet bar are provided with non-magnetic conductive rod, and the ferromagnetic material on the permanent magnet bar is scraped non-magnetic conductive rod place.Like this, when scraping cover and scraping the ferromagnetic material on the permanent magnet bar on the non-magnetic conductive rod, owing to there has not been magnetic attraction, ferromagnetic material can drop in the reject chute under the effect of gravity automatically.
Continuous chain-type fluid deironing apparatus of the present invention is to realize like this, comprise fluid chamber, part is arranged on the circulation link chain by the actuating unit drive in the fluid chamber, be arranged on the permanent magnet bar on the circulation link chain, permanent magnet bar is provided with scrapes cover, below the permanent magnet bar that is positioned at the fluid chamber outside, be provided with reject chute, the cover side of scraping on the permanent magnet bar above the reject chute is provided with the thrust unit that has propulsion power mechanism, between propulsion power mechanism and thrust unit, be provided with response agency, response agency comprises support, be arranged on the guide rail on the support, spring, thrust unit is slidingly arranged on the guide rail, and spring is arranged between thrust unit and support.During work, circulation link chain drives permanent magnet bar circulation turnover fluid chamber, when permanent magnet bar enters in the cavity volume, draw the ferromagnetic material in the cavity volume inner fluid, when leaving cavity volume and entering above the reject chute, thrust unit promotes to scrape cover and moves to the other end from an end of permanent magnet bar, ferromagnetic material above the permanent magnet bar is scraped off, in pushing course, thrust unit moves with chain and moves along guide rail, like this, just can be under chain continuous motion state continuous deferrization and cleaning permanent magnet bar incessantly, clean permanent magnet bar reenters the ferromagnetic material in the draw fluid in the cavity volume under the drive of circulation link chain.The effect of spring is when thrust unit is back mobile under propulsion power mechanism drives, and thrust unit is resetted along guide rail.
Thrust unit comprise the shelf that is slidingly connected on the frame guide rail, vertically slide on the top of the shelf several rods, rod riser of cross-under, drive the rod actuating unit that the rod riser moves up and down, several rods slide vertical cross-under on the rod riser, and the rod top is provided with limited block.During work, driving the rod riser by the rod actuating unit moves down, rod is also along with moving down, and when rod was run into permanent magnet bar, rod just no longer moved down, then continue to move down from the rod of permanent magnet bar next door process, rod both had been stuck between permanent magnet bar like this, was positioned at the side of scraping cover simultaneously again, and rod just can promote to scrape cover and move along the permanent magnet bar axis, simultaneously, under driving, permanent magnet bar moves with chain.Promote the rod riser by the rod actuating unit, the rod riser then raises up rod, and like this, the thrust unit that is in free state resets under the effect of spring, to prepare to carry out cleaning next time.
Here, be provided with the riser guide rail on the top of the shelf, the rod riser is slidingly arranged on the riser guide rail.
Be provided with guide rail bracket above the circulation link chain on fluid chamber, support is slidingly arranged on the guide rail on the guide rail bracket.Like this, support just can move forward and backward along the guide rail on the guide rail bracket very smoothly, and the drive thrust unit is done and moved forward and backward.
The vertical several rods of slip cross-under on shelf and rod riser are divided into two parallel rows, and the vertical range of two row's rods is greater than the thickness of scraping cover.Like this, rod is injected the two sides scrape cover and just can drive back and forth that to scrape cover mobile.
Here, the two ends of permanent magnet bar are provided with non-magnetic conductive rod.Like this, when ferromagnetic material is scraped non-magnetic conductive rod place, under the effect of gravity, fall down owing to lost magnetic attraction.
The side of the permanent magnet bar on reject chute is provided with the screens baffle plate.During work, thrust unit promotes to scrape cover and moves to the other end from an end of permanent magnet bar, and under the stopping of screens baffle plate, permanent magnet bar just can not move forward and backward under the effect of the motive force of thrust unit, and assurance is scraped cover and successfully moved along the permanent magnet bar straight line.
In order to guarantee that the ferromagnetic mass-energy in the fluid is fully drawn, the circulation link chain that drives the permanent magnet bar operation is provided with snakelike bending form in fluid chamber.
Between the circulation link chain in fluid chamber filler is set.The effect of filler is to reduce concrete between fluid and permanent magnet bar, guarantees that ferromagnetic material is drawn.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has continuously ferromagnetic material in the draw fluid, simultaneously, can clean clean advantage to permanent magnet.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of thrust unit embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of thrust unit embodiment 2
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
The specific embodiment:
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention is done and describes in further detail:
Fluid deferrization magnetic substance method of the present invention is to realize like this, comprise that chain drives permanent magnet bar and removes ferromagnetic substance process, cleaning permanent magnet bar process, it is to drive permanent magnet bar turnover fluid by the circulation link chain that circulates mobile except that ferromagnetic substance process that chain drives permanent magnet bar, continuously the ferromagnetic material in the fluid is drawn out, cleaning permanent magnet bar process is to be provided with to scrape cover on every permanent magnet bar, after circulation link chain drive permanent magnet bar runs to above the fluid, promoting to scrape cover by thrust unit moves along permanent magnet bar, ferromagnetic material adsorbed on the permanent magnet bar is scraped off, the ferromagnetic material that scrapes off is seen off by reject chute, promote to scrape cover when permanent magnet bar moves at thrust unit, thrust unit moves with chain and moves, until scraping the other end that cover moves to permanent magnet bar.
Thrust unit is to promote to scrape cover like this to move along permanent magnet bar, outside scraping cover, down stretch out several rods earlier, make several rod retainings in the outside of scraping cover, move thrust unit along the permanent magnet bar axis then, and then promote to scrape the other end that cover moves to permanent magnet bar by several rods, again rod is mentioned, so that thrust unit resets along the opposite direction of chain moving direction.
The two ends of permanent magnet bar are provided with non-magnetic conductive rod, and the ferromagnetic material on the permanent magnet bar is scraped non-magnetic conductive rod place.
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1, shown in 2, fluid deferrization magnetic material device of the present invention is to realize like this, comprise the fluid chamber 1 that has bottom flow import 16 and upper flow outlet 17, part is arranged on a pair of circulation link chain 4 by actuating unit 3 drives in the fluid chamber 1, several permanent magnet bar 5, circulation link chain 4 comprises a pair of chain 4a, two groups of sprocket wheel 4b, permanent magnet bar 5 is arranged between a pair of chain 4a, permanent magnet bar 5 is provided with scrapes cover 6, below the permanent magnet bar 5 that is positioned at fluid chamber 1 outside, be provided with reject chute 7, cover 6 sides of scraping on the permanent magnet bar 5 above the reject chute 7 are provided with the thrust unit 8 that has propulsion power mechanism 13, are provided with response agency 14 in propulsion power mechanism 13 and 8 of thrust units.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, response agency 14 comprises support 14a, is arranged on guide rail 14b, spring 14c on the support 14a, and thrust unit 8 is slidingly arranged on the guide rail 14b, and spring 14c is arranged between thrust unit 8 and support 14a.
Shown in Fig. 1,3, thrust unit 8 comprise the shelf 8a that is slidingly connected on the support 14a guide rail 14b, vertically slide several rod 8bs, the rod riser 8c of cross-under on shelf 8a, drive the rod actuating unit 8d that rod riser 8c moves up and down, several rod 8b slide vertical cross-under on rod riser 8c, and rod 8b top is provided with limited block 8e.
Shelf 8a is provided with riser guide rail 8f, and rod riser 8c is slidingly arranged on the riser guide rail 8f.
Be provided with guide rail bracket 15 above the circulation link chain 4 on fluid chamber 1, support 14a is slidingly arranged on the guide rail 15a on the guide rail bracket 15.
The vertical several rod 8bs of slip cross-under on shelf 8a and rod riser 8c are divided into two parallel rows, and the vertical range of two row's rods is greater than the thickness of scraping cover 6.
The two ends of permanent magnet bar 5 are provided with non-magnetic conductive rod 9.
The side of the permanent magnet bar 5 on reject chute 7 is provided with screens baffle plate 10.Screens baffle plate 10 has two covers, lays respectively at the both sides of the permanent magnet bar 5 above the reject chute 7.
Be provided with agitator 11 in fluid chamber 1 bottom.
4 of circulation link chains in fluid chamber 1 are provided with filler 12.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 3, present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and the circulation link chain 4 that drives permanent magnet bar 5 operations is provided with snakelike bending form in fluid chamber 1.
Claims (10)
1. continuous chain-type fluid method for removing iron, it is characterized in that comprising that chain drives permanent magnet bar and removes ferromagnetic substance process, cleaning permanent magnet bar process, it is to drive permanent magnet bar turnover fluid by the circulation link chain that circulates mobile except that ferromagnetic substance process that chain drives permanent magnet bar, continuously the ferromagnetic material in the fluid is drawn out, cleaning permanent magnet bar process is to be provided with to scrape cover on every permanent magnet bar, after circulation link chain drive permanent magnet bar runs to above the fluid, promoting to scrape cover by thrust unit moves along permanent magnet bar, ferromagnetic material adsorbed on the permanent magnet bar is scraped off, the ferromagnetic material that scrapes off is seen off by reject chute, promote to scrape cover when permanent magnet bar moves at thrust unit, thrust unit moves with chain and moves, until scraping the other end that cover moves to permanent magnet bar.
2. continuous chain-type fluid method for removing iron according to claim 1, it is characterized in that thrust unit is to promote to scrape cover like this to move along permanent magnet bar, outside scraping cover, down stretch out several rods earlier, make several rod retainings in the outside of scraping cover, move thrust unit along the permanent magnet bar axis then, and then promote to scrape the other end that cover moves to permanent magnet bar by several rods, again rod is mentioned, so that thrust unit resets along the opposite direction of chain moving direction.
3. continuous chain-type fluid method for removing iron according to claim 1 is characterized in that the two ends of permanent magnet bar are provided with non-magnetic conductive rod, and the ferromagnetic material on the permanent magnet bar is scraped non-magnetic conductive rod place.
4. continuous chain-type fluid deironing apparatus, it is characterized in that comprising fluid chamber, part is arranged on the circulation link chain by the actuating unit drive in the fluid chamber, be arranged on the permanent magnet bar on the circulation link chain, permanent magnet bar is provided with scrapes cover, below the permanent magnet bar that is positioned at the fluid chamber outside, be provided with reject chute, the cover side of scraping on the permanent magnet bar above the reject chute is provided with the thrust unit that has propulsion power mechanism, between propulsion power mechanism and thrust unit, be provided with response agency, response agency comprises support, be arranged on the guide rail on the support, spring, thrust unit is slidingly arranged on the guide rail, and spring is arranged between thrust unit and support.
5. continuous chain-type fluid deironing apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that thrust unit comprise the shelf that is slidingly connected on the frame guide rail, vertically slide on the top of the shelf several rods, rod riser of cross-under, drive the rod actuating unit that the rod riser moves up and down, several rods slide vertical cross-under on the rod riser, and the rod top is provided with limited block.
6. continuous chain-type fluid deironing apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that being provided with on the top of the shelf the riser guide rail, and the rod riser is slidingly arranged on the riser guide rail.
7. according to claim 4 or 5 or 6 described continuous chain-type fluid deironing apparatus, it is characterized in that on fluid chamber circulation link chain above be provided with guide rail bracket, support is slidingly arranged on the guide rail on the guide rail bracket.
8. continuous chain-type fluid deironing apparatus according to claim 7, the several rods of cross-under on shelf and rod riser that it is characterized in that vertically sliding are divided into two parallel rows, and the vertical range of two row's rods is greater than the thickness of scraping cover.
9. continuous chain-type fluid deironing apparatus according to claim 8 is characterized in that the two ends of permanent magnet bar are provided with non-magnetic conductive rod.
10. according to claim 4 or 5 or 6 or 8 or 9 described continuous chain-type fluid deironing apparatus, it is characterized in that the side of the permanent magnet bar on reject chute is provided with the screens baffle plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100560353A CN102179295A (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | Method and device for removing iron in fluid in continuous chain type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100560353A CN102179295A (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | Method and device for removing iron in fluid in continuous chain type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102179295A true CN102179295A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100560353A Pending CN102179295A (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | Method and device for removing iron in fluid in continuous chain type |
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| CN (1) | CN102179295A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102225360A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-10-26 | 李泽 | Method and device for removing iron from continuous fluid |
| CN104096690A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 济钢集团有限公司 | Sludge scraping device of emulsion magnetic separator |
| CN109201326A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-15 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of bar magnet rotation type permanent magnetism filter device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0532136A1 (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-17 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Magnetic separator with chains |
| US6086761A (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2000-07-11 | American Phoenix, Inc. | Magnetic separator apparatus |
| CN201390520Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-01-27 | 宜都市华迅机电设备成套有限责任公司 | Super-wide scraper conveyor |
| CN201431919Y (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-31 | 攀枝花新钢钒股份有限公司 | Magnetic filter |
-
2011
- 2011-03-09 CN CN2011100560353A patent/CN102179295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0532136A1 (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-17 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Magnetic separator with chains |
| US6086761A (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2000-07-11 | American Phoenix, Inc. | Magnetic separator apparatus |
| CN201390520Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-01-27 | 宜都市华迅机电设备成套有限责任公司 | Super-wide scraper conveyor |
| CN201431919Y (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-31 | 攀枝花新钢钒股份有限公司 | Magnetic filter |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102225360A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-10-26 | 李泽 | Method and device for removing iron from continuous fluid |
| CN102225360B (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-06-12 | 李泽 | Method and device for removing iron from continuous fluid |
| CN104096690A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 济钢集团有限公司 | Sludge scraping device of emulsion magnetic separator |
| CN109201326A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-15 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of bar magnet rotation type permanent magnetism filter device |
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Application publication date: 20110914 |