CN102177041B - Method and apparatus for displaying information, in particular in a vehicle - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for displaying information, in particular in a vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102177041B CN102177041B CN200980139983.4A CN200980139983A CN102177041B CN 102177041 B CN102177041 B CN 102177041B CN 200980139983 A CN200980139983 A CN 200980139983A CN 102177041 B CN102177041 B CN 102177041B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/211—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T3/00—Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
- G06T3/40—Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
- G06T3/403—Edge-driven scaling; Edge-based scaling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/141—Activation of instrument input devices by approaching fingers or pens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/143—Touch sensitive instrument input devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for displaying information, in particular in a vehicle, in which at least one object (6) is displayed in graphic form in order to reproduce a subset of the overall information in at least one display mode by means of a display (1) which is mounted, for example, in the vehicle, and graphic data is produced as a function of a control signal by a control device (2), changing the representation of the graphic object (6) such that the graphic object (6) is converted into at least one second display mode. The method according to the invention is characterized in that, in the second display mode, the object (6) is displayed in perspective or three-dimensional form, pivoted about an axis (5) relative to the first display mode of the object (6), and in that, in the second display mode, the subset of the overall information reproduced from the object (6) is greater than the subset of the overall information reproduced in the first display mode of the object (6). The invention also relates to a corresponding display device for carrying out the method as described above.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for especially showing information in vehicle, wherein show at least one object of the subset for presenting total information graphically with at least the first display mode by means of the telltale be such as fixed in vehicle, and the control signal according to control convenience generates graph data, and the display of Drawing Object is changed into and made Drawing Object change at least the second display mode into by this graph data.The invention still further relates to a kind of display equipment in particular for vehicle, this display equipment has: be such as fixed on the telltale for showing information graphically in vehicle; For storing the memory device of total information; Can be used in the control convenience of image data generating, this graph data presents at least one Drawing Object that can show over the display with the first display mode, the subset of the total information wherein stored in display-memory; And for being generated control signal by manipulation process to change the input equipment of subset shown by total information.
Background technology
Usually the information that display is different in vehicle, these information are especially for chaufeur shows the data relevant with operation of vehicle visually.In addition, can for chaufeur shows the data relevant with traffic in vehicle.In order to show these information, once used analog mechanical display instrument in the past.These display instruments are especially arranged in after bearing circle, in so-called combination instrument near the main visual field of chaufeur.This combination instrument is in particular for showing the speed of vehicle, tank capacity, chiller temperature and other information relevant with operation.
Along with the increase of electronic machine in vehicle, be necessary to show larger quantity of information in vehicle.Modern vehicle such as comprises many DAS (Driver Assistant System), and the information of these DAS (Driver Assistant System) must show in vehicle.In addition, vehicle usually comprises navigationsystem.By means of such navigationsystem, the geographical street map of the numeral that there is route and there is various additional information if desired can be shown.Finally, modern vehicle usually comprises communication and multimedia application, and this communication and multimedia application comprise vehicular telephone interface and the equipment for presenting music and voice.Also must there is the possibility of display information in vehicle for these application.
For this reason, in vehicle, usually use multifunctional operating system, this multifunctional operating system comprises one or more multifunction display and operating element, utilizes the various equipment that they can comprise in maneuver vehicle.At this, the information handled by presenting on multifunction display carrys out support and guidance.Can also select should show which information on multifunction display by maneuvering system.
In order to show various information neatly, such as, use the telltale of freely programmable, this telltale also often bears presenting of conventional mechanical instrument.A kind of combination instrument for power actuated vehicle is such as described in DE 10 2,006 032 118 A1, this combination instrument comprises telltale, utilizes this telltale can the temperature of the speed of display machines motor vehicle, the rotating speed of the driving engine of power actuated vehicle, the driving engine of power actuated vehicle, fuel tank full level and/or time changeably.In addition can the information of show navigator system, phone, musical instruments, information entertainment systems and/or conditioning unit.
Except combination instrument, usually on the center console of vehicle, arrange read out instrument, other information can be shown by this read out instrument.This read out instrument is especially used as multifunction display and the map for show navigator system.Such as in DE 199 41 956 A1, describe such multifunction display.
This multifunction display runs in combination from the maneuvering system that can comprise different operating elements.Multiple selection for controlling vehicle arrangement and function button are such as provided in DE 199 41 956 A1.On the other hand, describe the multifunctional operating element for selection function group and discrete function in DE 199 41 960 A1, this multifunctional operating element comprises can the cylinder of bidirectional rotation, and this cylinder can also move perpendicular to S. A..
In addition, known a kind of multifunctional operating equipment from EP 0 366 132 B1, in this multifunctional operating equipment, the selection of function group and the selection of discrete function are carried out by means of rotational pressure switch, wherein can manipulate this switch in the direction of the axis of rotation.Known a kind of multifunctional operating device from DE 199 44 324, this multifunctional operating device has the rotor switch for selecting the function that can show in the display space of telltale.Pressure switch is furnished with, for these pressure switches are assigned the display space of telltale equally around rotor switch.Finally, known a kind of operating control for controlling vehicle arrangement from DE 103 24 579 A1, this operating control has touch-sensitive manipulation district.
Except above-described discrete operating element, also proposed as telltale itself is equipped with Touch sensitive surface, and so-called touch-screen is provided in this way.In such touch-screen, such as handled with its Fingertip touch touch-screen by user.The position of touch is detected, analyzes and be assigned to maneuvering sequence.In order to support user when handling, can over the display as figure button display virtual switch.The read out instrument that such as known a kind of navigation system with Touch sensitive surface uses in DE 10 2,005 020 155 A1.
For showing information and the various equipment for maneuver vehicle in vehicle, draw very special requirement.Receives information and manipulation are especially undertaken by chaufeur in vehicle.Therefore, information should be shown as making the dispersion attention of being undertaken during receives information can not cause driving by chaufeur in vehicle.Therefore, shown information should be intuitively and can be obtained by chaufeur rapidly, makes chaufeur only sight must be removed the very short time from driving behavior in order to receives information.Equally, as far as possible simply and intuitively should perform the manipulation of vehicle arrangement, make chaufeur also can handle these equipment during driving.If support or guide the manipulation to display, then should showing in this wise, namely making chaufeur only must observe display very in short time to perform manipulation to handle.
In vehicle, the display of information is carried out often through such as under type: the subset of the total information display surface in vehicle is shown, and user can change this subset.Total information such as can relate to the list with multiple list-item.Among total information, the subset of list-item is shown.By manipulation process, user can cause screen scroll (Scrollen rolls), to show other list-item.In manipulation process, user such as can implement the maneuvering motion of length-specific.User such as can also manipulate operating element in particular manipulation duration.In this case, the size of the change of displayed information or degree---namely in this case the number of position that changes of shown list-item---depends on maneuvering motion or handles the length of duration.
If total information comprises very large data volume, the such as very long list with many list-item or map, the problem then drawn is, the manipulation process arriving the screen scroll of list-item very far away or map area requires the time that user is a large amount of and attention.But this is disadvantageous for the application in vehicle as set forth above.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, task of the present invention is to provide the method and apparatus starting described type, utilize the method and device can with simple and to user intuitively mode subset shown by total information is changed, for this reason required manipulation process can be performed as quickly as possible and require the least possible attention from user there.
According to the present invention, this task is solved by the display equipment of the method with the feature of claim 1 and the feature with claim 11.Favourable expansion scheme and improvement project draw from dependent claims.
Feature according to method of the present invention is, when the second display mode, object perspectivity or three-dimensional in be shown in the mode of swaying relative to the first display mode of object, and the subset presented by object under the second display mode of total information is greater than the subset presented by object under the first display mode of total information.
Therefore in the method according to the invention, the perspectivity of Drawing Object or Three dimensional rotation cause the larger subset of total information to be shown by object.User obtains the large preview of the part be not shown under the first display mode to total information thus.Large preview so especially user want change total information present subset time be favourable.
Drawing Object can be such as planar object, and this planar object is such as shown by with birds-eye view under the first display mode.In this case, this Drawing Object can fill the subregion of telltale or telltale completely.When being converted to the second display mode from the first display mode, object is such as rotated by perspectivity, although make to be reduced by the area that object is occupied over the display if desired, but the part shown by perspectivity below of object reduces in its absolute size over the display, make the larger subset presenting total information generally, this total information can observed person be obtained fast and intuitively.Therefore be similar to the map of real-world object, such as size of display, larger map can be observed by the fragment of the size of this telltale based on perspective display when this map distally rotates after axis.Therefore on the map that this is larger, also can settle the larger subset of total information, this larger subset can be observed by the fragment of telltale.
The Three dimensional rotation of display object can be carried out in the mode of automatic stereo.In this case, with perspectivity show unlike, eyes of viewer see the image slightly different with another eyes, make to realize real three-dimensional display.At this, when automatic stereo shows, there is no need for the special arrangement, such as glasses etc. that cause 3-D effect when observing display.
According to an expansion scheme according to the present invention, Drawing Object rotates around horizontal or vertical axle, and this horizontal or vertical axle especially can overlap with the side of Drawing Object under the first display mode.What this horizontal or vertical axle can also pass Drawing Object is outmost point in side direction.Maximum rotation angle is especially in the scope of 35 ° to 55 °.Therefore, if maximum rotation angle becomes excessive, then the object shown by perspectivity is just too little to the projection of display surface, thus can not identify the subset presented of total information.
According to another expansion scheme of method according to the present invention, the subset of the first display mode is the subset of the second display mode, and that is, when changing the second display mode into from the first display mode, the quantity of information presented increases.
According to another expansion scheme of method according to the present invention, graph data is changed into and is made subset by perspectivity or dimensionally show under the second representation by control convenience, and wherein the mode of perspectivity or three-dimensional display depends on pivot angle.Therefore, not only perspectivity or dimensionally Displaying graphical objects, and also the rotation of the true planar object being similar to expressing information thereon carrys out perspectivity or dimensionally shows the information presented by object.At this, the size of the subset presented by Drawing Object especially depends on the pivot angle for swinging pattern object.At this, geometric size when term " size " relates to quantity of information and do not relate to display.
According to another expansion scheme of method according to the present invention, graph data is changed into and is made when the second display mode by control convenience, by perspectivity or the information above of being dimensionally presented to be presented than by perspectivity or the larger details degree of depth of the information below of being dimensionally presented at.The display of this mode is especially favourable when presented information has hierarchical architecture.In this case, belonged to than by perspectivity or the higher level of the information below of being dimensionally presented at by perspectivity or the information be dimensionally presented at above.
In the method according to the invention, control signal generates especially by the manipulation process of user.Subset shown by total information is also changed by this manipulation process according to the present invention.Therefore, two processes are triggered: on the one hand by the control signal generated by user, Drawing Object changes the second display mode into from the first display mode, and when the second display mode, object is shown with perspectivity or the mode of dimensionally rotating and the larger subset of total information is shown.On the other hand, the subset shown by total information can be changed by manipulation process.But owing to showing larger subset to user in the second display mode, therefore this display mode allows user's further preview, make user can change subset shown by total information more quickly, to reach desired subset by manipulation process.Shorten the manipulation process for changing shown subset thus.If implement manipulation process by the chaufeur of vehicle, then thus the safe guidance of vehicle is contributed according to method of the present invention, because the dispersion attention that this manipulation process causes chaufeur less.
According to an expansion scheme of method according to the present invention, total information is the list with multiple list-item, only shows a subset in these list-item.The number of the list-item of subset depends on pivot angle.In the first display mode, display is than list-item few in the second display mode.Therefore, large preview to other list-item is provided from the first display mode to the transformation of the second display mode to user.In this case, the change of the shown subset of total information corresponds to the pass screen scroll or the rolling of list.Therefore, for the manipulation process of the screen scroll by list, list is displayed on the object of perspectivity or Three dimensional rotation, and wherein more the list-item of big figure is presented.User can roll through list in this way more quickly.
According to another expansion scheme of method according to the present invention, total information is map, and in this map, only show a subset, wherein map fragment depends on pivot angle.Such display of map is especially carried out in conjunction with the navigationsystem of vehicle.User can change map fragment by manipulation process now.At this---with diagram express mode---shown subregion moves in the span of total map.In order to larger map fragment can be shown when larger pivot angle, when map denotation, in perspectivity or be dimensionally arranged in more forward subject area and use than being arranged in the larger map scale in region more rearward.Therefore in this case, the details degree of depth in the more forward region of object is also greater than the details degree of depth in region more rearward.But because the map scale in the region being more rearward arranged in object is less, therefore presented map fragment is comparatively large generally, makes user obtain the preview of the remote areas to map.In this case, turning cylinder be preferably selected as making object perspectivity or three-dimensional in towards after direction rotate, wherein user wants towards this direction moving map fragment backward.This moving direction is determined by manipulation process.
According to another expansion scheme of method according to the present invention, at the end of manipulation process, pivot angle is reset to original value again, and when this original value, Drawing Object presents the subset of total information with the first display mode.Therefore the larger subset of total information can be shown in the method according to the invention for manipulation process, to shorten the duration of manipulation process for the change of subset due to larger preview.
For manipulation process, the surface of telltale or the surface of input equipment can be such as touch-sensitive.In this case, in manipulation process, Touch sensitive surface is manipulated.Therefore, display surface is a part for touch-screen, or the surface of input equipment is a part for touch pad.Manipulation process is implemented in the following way: user such as with its finger tip at the Touch sensitive surface of specific location touch display or input equipment or make specific motion on Touch sensitive surface.Especially can be posture, the especially wiping posture made on Touch sensitive surface for changing the manipulation process of the subset of total information.
According to another expansion scheme of method according to the present invention, the position in the specific region before telltale is detected object---the especially hand of user or finger---.Can the motion of derived object from time of this position progress, make can be acquired by the given pose that its hand is made by user and corresponding control signal can be converted into.
Finally, in manipulation process, also mechanical operating elements can be manipulated.
In manipulation process, such as, can make maneuvering motion, the speed of described maneuvering motion is acquired.In this case, pivot angle can depend on the speed of maneuvering motion.Maneuvering motion is implemented faster, then pivot angle is larger.In addition, the change speed of the shown subset of total information also can depend on the speed of maneuvering motion.If such as roll through list, then fast speed maneuvering motion causes the fast scroll in list, and maneuvering motion causes the slow rolling in list slowly.
In addition, can handle duration for manipulation process definition, described manipulation duration is acquired.In this case, the pivot angle of the change of the shown subset of total information and/or speed depend on manipulation duration.Handle duration such as can be defined as making to be acquired in the touch of specific location to touch-screen or touch pad.Handle duration from the Continued depression to operating element or to draw manipulating.If it is very long to handle duration, then pivot angle is comparatively large and the change speed of the shown subset of total information is higher.
According to another expansion scheme of method according to the present invention, in manipulation process, detect the power applied by user.In this case, the pivot angle of the shown subset of total information and/or speed depend on the power applied by user in manipulation process.This power is larger, then pivot angle is larger, and the change speed of shown subset is higher.Such as can detect the applied force when touching touch-screen or touch pad.The power by user, this element applied when manipulating mechanical operating elements can also be detected.
Feature according to display equipment of the present invention is, can to be changed into by graph data by control convenience makes Drawing Object be converted at least the second display mode, in this second display mode object perspectivity or three-dimensional in be shown in the mode of swaying relative to the first display mode of object, and the subset presented by object of total information is greater than the subset presented by object under the first display mode of total information.
Especially be constructed to make this device partially or completely can implement aforementioned method steps according to device of the present invention.
According to an expansion scheme of display equipment according to the present invention, total information is the list with multiple list-item, only shows a subset in described list-item.In this case, the number of the list-item of subset depends on pivot angle.Total information can also be map, in this map, only show a sub regions.In this case, map fragment depends on pivot angle.
Manipulation process especially comprises the manipulation process of current reference described by method of the present invention.For this reason, input equipment such as comprises Touch sensitive surface.This surface can be a part for so-called touch pad.This surface can also be constructed over the display, and that is, this telltale is touch-screen.Touch pad or touch-screen especially can be configured to multi-touch plate/multi-touch screen, that is, utilize Touch sensitive surface to detect and touch while zones of different place.At this, the size in this region such as can be as the criterion with the size in the region occupied by the touch of user's finger tip.
Input equipment can also comprise mechanical operating elements.This operating element be such as mechanical rotary actuator, the operating element that can manipulate in two dimensions or for by shown subset on the display face to the joystick of different directions movement.
Input equipment can also comprise as lower sensor, and described sensor is used for: obtain the manipulation speed to mechanical operating elements, obtain the duration touching mechanical operating elements and/or the release obtained mechanical operating elements.Input equipment such as can comprise the touch sensing mechanism based on infrared ray or electric capacity.
Input equipment can also comprise pressure sensitive surface, utilizes this pressure sensitive surface can detect the applied force when manipulating input equipment.This power such as can be detected in the mode of resistance or electric capacity.According to an expansion scheme of display equipment according to the present invention, pressure sensitive surface is built on touch-screen or touch pad, this power can be detected in the mode of spatial discrimination, that is, can detect: this power is in which position and on great area, be applied to Touch sensitive surface if desired.
Finally, input equipment can comprise the equipment for obtaining the position of object in vehicle.The position of this object is especially before telltale.This object can be such as the hand of user.Therefore, can be inputted by the specific location before the hand of user is placed in telltale.
According to another expansion scheme of display equipment according to the present invention, input equipment can also comprise for inspected object---especially hand of the user---equipment of the position in the region before telltale.
According to another expansion scheme of display equipment according to the present invention, telltale can generate the display of automatic stereo.For this reason, telltale is such as equipped with the shade for being separated by different intermediate image.
This shade is such as the optical filtering shade of wavelength selectivity.This light filter is by block or filtering carrys out the optical propagation direction of each sub-pixel of telltale given in advance.Each colour of pixel is launched in space with different angles.Can generate independent image for viewer's two eye in this way, these images are combined into 3-D view at viewer place.At this, the image for eyes is used for relative to specifying the observation place that the image of another eyes demonstrates slight shift.Preferably can show at least 8 automatic stereo views, wherein said view can be launched so that horizontal viewable is fan-shaped simultaneously.Preferably, multiple automatic stereo can be generated side by side visual fan-shaped and form visible area.Preferably visual fan-shaped in altogether comprise 6 to 8 automatic stereo views side by side.The one or more visual fan-shaped horizontal angular aperture of wherein carrying out automatic stereo display is preferably more than 15 ° and especially between 25 ° to 30 °.The preferred angular aperture of 27 ° especially.Multiple view under different viewing angle can being generated for viewer in this way, wherein launching the correct image pair for being combined into 3-D view with respective angles respectively.This causes seeing two views away from each other close to telltale place.If moved to farther place, then sub-view is also widened, and eyes see closer to view.The number of view depends on the size of telltale.When diagonal line be 4 inches compared with small displays, especially 8 views have been proved to be favourable.When larger telltale, 16 or 24 views are also possible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Set forth the present invention according to embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing now.
Fig. 1 schematically shows according to the embodiment of display equipment of the present invention and the connection between this display equipment and the miscellaneous equipment of vehicle;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 illustrates the display of the telltale generated by the embodiment of method according to the present invention, and wherein Drawing Object is rotated.
Detailed description of the invention
This display equipment comprises the telltale 1 for graphic software platform information.Telltale 1 can be matrix display, such as LCD(liquid crystal display, Liquid Crystal Display), the especially color monitor of TFT technology (thin-film transistor, thin film transistor) technology.In addition, this telltale can be that so-called twisted nematic liquid crystal display (twisted nematic-liquid crystal display) (TN-LCD), supertwist are to row (super twisted nematic) (STN) telltale, double-deck STN, FLC(ferroelectric liquid crystal, ferroelectric liquid crystals) telltale or SSFLC(surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal, surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals).Be assigned (unshowned) background illumination to telltale 1, this background illumination can be provided by one or more light-emitting diode.Telltale 1 can freely be programmed, and that is, can be created on the arbitrary graphic data of display on telltale 1.
Shade can be arranged alternatively, to realize the display of automatic stereo before telltale 1.This shade is the optical filtering shade of wavelength selectivity or optical texture shade especially.This shade makes it possible to distinguish the subimage that belongs to different views and is transmitted on different directions by each view.Therefore, for the right eye of viewer and left eye, subimage can be separated.When observing read out instrument, subimage can form 3-D view.Do not need other accessory appliances, such as glasses etc. for this reason.Further details about this read out instrument can consult DE 103 09 194 A1 and DE 103 20 530 A1.
For 3-D view, subimage separately only can be carried out with specific space angle.If viewer is such as in a horizontal plane to sideway movement, then subimage be separately cancelled and this display become two dimension.In order to generate the image pair for correct three-dimensional display as much as possible in space, show multiple view for display image.The subimage of these different views by horizontal emission, makes the visual fan-shaped of formation level with roughly fan-shaped form.Visual fan-shaped angular aperture is such as 27 °.To have been found that when 4 inches large telltale 1 particularly preferably 8 views.In this case, it is enough that brightness, resolution and space present.The resolution of telltale 1 is greater than 150 dpi in this case.
What telltale 1 was especially fixed on vehicle is at least in good appreciiable region to chaufeur.If be directly coupled with the layout of telltale to the manipulation of the equipment of vehicle, make user to be at least such as placed in input near telltale 1 by its hand or its finger, then telltale 1 is arranged such that the chaufeur of vehicle easily can get at telltale 1 with its hand or its finger.Telltale 1 such as can be arranged in the center console of vehicle.
Telltale 1 is connected with control unit 2, utilizes this control unit 2 can generate the graph data of the Drawing Object that can show on telltale 1.Control unit 2 is also connected with input equipment 4, and by this input equipment 4, user can control the information displaying on its information vehicle arrangement shown on telltale 1 and telltale 1.
Input equipment 4 can be such as the equipment of the posture of body part for obtaining and analyze user.Such as, the hand of user can be assumed a position before telltale 1.At this, the three-dimensional position in the specific dwell regions of hand before telltale 1 is acquired, and does not need touch display 1.The dwell regions allowed depends on the layout of telltale 1 in vehicle.This region should be selected as the stop of the hand of user in this dwell regions can be associated with to the manipulation of input equipment 4 to univocality.The border of dwell regions such as can be in the 40cm to 10cm before telltale 1.If the hand of user moves nearer than this threshold value to telltale 1, then this is transfused to equipment 4 and identifies and this handles intention close to being interpreted as.This can be interpreted as the input of the rotation causing Drawing Object, as being discussed later in more detail.The position of the hand that input equipment 4 detects user in dwell regions and motion.At this, the different gestures made by hand is identified and is interpreted as input.
Input equipment 4 such as can comprise infrared light supply and infrared light receptor, and they detect the infrared light reflected at hand place.The details of such input equipment describes in DE 100 58 244 C2, and the disclosure related to this of the document is incorporated in this specification sheets hereby.Described by having in the open source literature below of the input equipment that can use in conjunction with display equipment in addition: DE 103 05 341 A1 and DE 10 2,004 048 956 A1.
In addition, the position of hand and time variations thereof also can obtain by means of optical system.Within the system, light-emitting diode such as launches the light through amplitude modulation(PAM) of rectangle.This light is reflected at the object that will detect, i.e. hand place, and arrives photodiode after reflection.Another light-emitting diode launches the light through amplitude modulation(PAM) of rectangle equally to photodiode, but this light is phase-shifted 180 °.At this photodiode place, two optical signals are superimposed and offset when these two optical signals just in time have same magnitude.If these signals are not offset at photodiode place, then the light of two diodes is emitted through regulating loop to be adjusted so that total Received signal strength is added again is 0.If the position of object changes, then the light component arriving photodiode from the first light-emitting diode by the reflection of object also changes.This causes by the tracking of regulating loop to the intensity of the second light-emitting diode.Therefore, conditioning signal is to the tolerance of the light launched by the first diode in the reflection of object.In this way, the signal characterizing object's position can be derived from conditioning signal.
In addition, input equipment can be touch-sensitive film, and this touch-sensitive film such as provides on telltale 1.Utilize this film, the position of the touch to the telltale 1 be arranged in after this film can be detected.This film such as can be configured to resistive touch film, capacitance touch film or piezoelectric film.This film can also be constructed to the hot-fluid such as sent from the finger of user is measured to.Different inputs can be obtained from the time progress of the touch to film.Such as in the simplest situations, Drawing Object 6 shown on telltale 1 can be assigned in specific location to the touch of film.In addition, the slip of finger on film and the posture on film can be explained.User especially can define the line on telltale 1 by this way, and the mode passed through is a bit that this user touches this film, slides to another point on this film and recalls finger at this another place from this film.
Discrete operating element can also be used as input equipment.This discrete operating element especially mechanical operating elements.Such as can providing rotor switch, shown button, Drawing Object 6 and can by pressing this rotor switch to select can being controlled on telltale 1 by this rotor switch.Additionally, independent pressure switch or button switch can be arranged around rotor switch.Such as multifunctional operating device can be comprised, as the multifunctional operating device described in EP 1 212 208 B1 according to display equipment of the present invention.
According to another embodiment, this input equipment comprises pressure sensitive surface, utilizes this pressure sensitive surface the applied force when manipulating input equipment can be detected.This pressure sensitive surface can be so-called touch pad.The surface of operating element can also comprise pressure sensitive surface.Finally, telltale 1 can have pressure sensitive surface, makes input equipment be pressure-sensitive touch screen in this case.
According to one of pressure-sensitive input equipment special expansion scheme, during this surface and the ground floor with multiple conductive trace are in and are effectively connected, these traces on the surface of this layer with first direction orientation.Also provide the second layer, this second layer also has multiple conductive trace, and these traces are directed with second direction on the surface of the second layer.Be furnished with deformable dielectric diaphragms between the two layers.By the layout of these two layers and barrier film, electric capacity can be obtained when applying power to ground floor by means of the conductive trace of two layers and map (Kapazit tsabbild).This electric capacity maps the size of the corresponding position applied force demonstrated from the teeth outwards.Other details and expansion scheme can be learnt from EP 1 840 715 A2, and the document is incorporated in the application by reference.
The pressure sensitive surface of input equipment such as comprises 4 operating elements, these operating elements indicate arrow, described arrow illustrates: should roll to which direction in list shown on telltale 1, or the subset that should move to which direction shown by telltale 1, such as, fragment in virtual plane.
Control convenience 2 is also coupled with vehicle bus 7.By this vehicle bus 7, control convenience 2 is connected with the DAS (Driver Assistant System) of vehicle.Control convenience 2 obtains the data of this DAS (Driver Assistant System) by vehicle bus 7, and these data is prepared as and makes to show these data by telltale 1 graphically to chaufeur or Vehicular occupant.For this reason, control convenience 2 generates the graph data of the object 6 that can show on telltale 1, and described object 6 in particular, for example shows the information of DAS (Driver Assistant System) graphically according to list.Control convenience 2 is also connected by the different information equipment of vehicle bus 7 and vehicle and communication facilities and amusement equipment.The various information of these equipment of vehicle are prepared and are converted into graph data in order to patterned display in control convenience 2.In order to carry out animation expression to patterned display on telltale 1, control convenience 2 can comprise calculating unit.
In order to generate the graph data will shown by means of telltale 1, control convenience 2 with for store or the memory device 3 of temporal data is connected.Described data can comprise so-called total information, and these data are assigned to specific information area.Among this total information, a subset is only had to may be displayed on telltale 1.
The first embodiment according to the method that can be performed by previously described device of the present invention is set forth below with reference to Fig. 2 and 3:
In this embodiment, total information is the list 8 with multiple list-item 9, only shows a subset among these list items.The number of the list-item 9 of shown subset depends on the size of telltale 1 and the amplification factor for display list 8.Situation illustrated in fig. 2 is, by 15 list-item 9 altogether of telltale 1 display list 8 in 3 row.Shown subset only changes by the manipulation process of user.User especially can cause screen scroll or rolling.At this, display image present on telltale 1 with being followed one another, wherein list-item 9 adjoining land disappear and other list-item be revealed.If user precedent occurs as screen scroll to the right from demonstrating of Fig. 2, then first 5 list-item 9 on the left side disappear and occur that another has the row of list-item after the 3rd row with list-item 9.
May be used for user rolling through in the manipulation process of list 8, also generate control signal by control convenience 2, the display of list 8 is changed into and is made this display change the second shown in figure 3 display mode into by this control signal.When this second display mode, list 8 or the Drawing Object 6 comprising list 8 are shown by perspectivity relative to the first display mode of object 6 shown in fig. 2 or list 8, or are dimensionally shown in the mode of rotating around axle 5 when automatic stereo shows.When this display mode, list-item more more than the list-item 9 that can show under the first shown in fig. 2 display mode can be shown.Therefore, the subset presented by object 6 in a second display mode of total information is greater than the subset presented by object 6 under the first display mode of total information.As shown in Figure 3, not only object 6 itself is by perspectivity ground or dimensionally show, and the information presented by object 6, i.e. list 8 are also by perspectivity ground or dimensionally show.Due to when perspectivity or three-dimensional display, region is more rearward shown smaller, therefore draws space as shown in Figure 3 when the second display mode, so as to show other information, be namely other list-item in the present case.
In embodiment described herein, list 8 is by hierarchy type ground structure.In the layer that level is higher, the only initial of display list project, in the level of low one-level, display list project 9 itself.When the second display mode shown in Fig. 3, perspectivity or three-dimensional in more forward region be shown with the larger details degree of depth, that is, lower level is shown, and perspectivity or three-dimensional in region more rearward shown with less degrees of detail, that is, the level that display is higher.In the present case, present list-item 9 itself for initial " M ", " N " and " O ", and only reproduce these initials for the initial later from " P ".Therefore by this display in a second display mode, the preview rolling through list 8 is given.
At this, when the second display mode in figure 3, be just presented at the larger details degree of depth region be also shown under the first display mode shown in Fig. 2.Therefore, the region of adding under the second display mode is shown with higher hierarchical level.
The different manipulation process that can be used for rolling through by user list 8 are described below.But the feature of these manipulation process is, they cause control convenience 2 to generate control signal simultaneously, utilize this control signal, and the Drawing Object 6 with list 8 is around axle 5 perspectivity ground or dimensionally rotate backward, and draws the aforementioned change of display mode thus.
If this input equipment is Touch sensitive surface, i.e. touch-screen or touch pad, then this manipulation process can be that user points with it so-called wiping posture made on Touch sensitive surface.If input equipment 4 can detect the posture of the hand of such as user before telltale 1, then this wiping posture also can be made before telltale 1, and without the need to user's touch display 1.User in wiping posture time the maneuvering motion made in, the speed of this maneuvering motion is detected.Then, the speed of the screen scroll generated in list 8 is generated according to the speed of this maneuvering motion.By making the fast speed screen scroll that wiping posture causes in list 8 rapidly, result through the screen scroll slowly of list 8 by making wiping posture lentamente.Object 6 when wiping posture simultaneously around axle 5 perspectivity ground or dimensionally rotate backward.This rotational motion is shown as animation and represents, wherein this animation represents and is implemented as just as object 6 is the real-world objects with inertia.Therefore demonstrate when object 6 moves the acceleration/accel desired by the real-world object with inertia and delay behavior.Object 6 such as can directly not change the setting shown in Fig. 3 into when animation represents, but carries out hunting motion before reaching final condition.
In addition, the pivot angle that Drawing Object 6 rotates depends on the speed of manipulation process.The wiping posture made fast causes object 6 to rotate than the pivot angle larger when making wiping posture more slowly.But pivot angle is no more than maximum rotation angle, this maximum rotation angle is such as between 35 ° to 55 °.This maximum rotation angle especially 45 °.
Therefore by wiping posture, user can roll through list 8, wherein provides the larger preview to list-item 9 at a distance by the rotation of the Drawing Object 6 comprising list 8 simultaneously.If user slows down it for rolling through the wiping posture of list 8, then the Drawing Object 6 with list 8 rotates towards the display shown in Fig. 2 the direction of the display mode of the birds-eye view of Drawing Object 6 again.If manipulation process, i.e. wiping posture terminate, then the incipient state shown in Fig. 2 is got back in the display of Drawing Object 6 again, but wherein after rolling, another subset of total list 8 is shown.User such as can carry out selective listing project 9 by input equipment 4 now, and the mode passed through is this user such as dubs telltale 1 Touch sensitive surface at corresponding list-item 9 place.
If perform manipulation process by another input equipment---this another input equipment is such as have the discrete operating element of rotor switch, pressure switch or button switch or pressure-sensitive operating element, then the angle of rotation of rotary actuator, manipulation pressure switch or button switch duration and if desired the size of pressure sensitive surface applied force is acquired, and be converted into for by the screen scroll of list 8 and the control signal for swinging pattern object 6.
Reference numeral
1 telltale
2 control conveniences
3 memory devices
4 input equipments
5 turning cylinders
6 Drawing Objects
7 vehicle bus
8 lists
9 list-item
Claims (16)
1. for showing a method for information, wherein
-show at least one graphically for presenting the object (6) of the subset of total information by means of telltale (1) with at least the first display mode, and
-generating graph data according to the control signal of control convenience (2), the display of Drawing Object (6) is changed into and is made Drawing Object (6) be converted at least the second display mode by described graph data,
It is characterized in that,
-when the second display mode, object (6) perspectivity or three-dimensional in relative to object (6) the first display mode with the mode of rotating around axle (5) be shown, make when perspectivity or three-dimensional display, region is more rearward shown smaller, and
The subset presented by object (6) under the second display mode of-total information is greater than the subset presented by object (6) under the first display mode of total information.
2. method according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Graph data is changed into and is made described subset by perspectivity ground or dimensionally show under the second representation by control convenience (2), and wherein perspectivity display or the mode of three-dimensional display depend on pivot angle.
3. method according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that,
The size of the subset presented by Drawing Object (6) depends on the pivot angle for swinging pattern object (6).
4. method according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Display information is carried out in vehicle.
5. according to the method one of aforementioned claim 1-4 Suo Shu,
It is characterized in that,
Graph data is changed into and is made when the second display mode by control convenience (2), with perspectivity or three dimensional constitution be presented at information above with than perspectivity be presented at information below larger the details degree of depth be presented.
6. method according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Control signal is generated by the manipulation process of user, and also changes the shown subset of total information by this manipulation process.
7. method according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
Described total information is the list (8) with multiple list-item (9), only shows a subset in these list-item (9), and the number of the list-item of subset (9) depends on pivot angle.
8. method according to claim 6,
It is characterized in that,
At the end of manipulation process, pivot angle is immediately reset again original value, and when this original value, object (6) presents the subset of total information with the first display mode.
9. according to the method one of claim 6 to 8 Suo Shu,
It is characterized in that,
In manipulation process, make maneuvering motion, the speed of described maneuvering motion is acquired, and the pivot angle of the change of the shown subset of total information and/or speed depend on the speed of maneuvering motion.
10. according to the method one of claim 6 to 8 Suo Shu,
It is characterized in that,
For duration is handled in manipulation process definition, described manipulation duration is acquired, and the pivot angle of the change of the shown subset of total information and/or speed depend on manipulation duration.
11. according to the method one of claim 6 to 8 Suo Shu,
It is characterized in that,
In manipulation process, detect the power applied by user, and the pivot angle of the change of the shown subset of total information and/or speed depend on the power applied by user in manipulation process.
12. 1 kinds of display equipments, have:
-telltale (1), for showing information graphically,
-memory device (3), for storing total information,
-control convenience (2), this control convenience (2) is utilized to generate graph data, described graph data presents at least one with the first display mode can at the Drawing Object (6) of the upper display of telltale (1), and the subset of the total information wherein stored in memory device (3) is shown, and
-input equipment (4), for generating control signal by manipulation process,
It is characterized in that,
-by control convenience (2) graph data to be changed into and make Drawing Object (6) be converted at least the second display mode, in the second display mode object (6) perspectivity or three-dimensional in relative to object (6) the first display mode with the mode of rotating around axle (5) be shown, make when perspectivity or three-dimensional display, region is more rearward shown smaller, and the subset presented by object (6) of total information is greater than the subset presented by object (6) under the first display mode of total information.
13. display equipments according to claim 12,
It is characterized in that,
Described total information is the list (8) with multiple list-item (9), in these list-item (9), only can show a subset, and wherein the number of the list-item (9) of subset depends on pivot angle.
14. display equipments according to claim 12,
It is characterized in that,
Described input equipment comprises Touch sensitive surface.
15. display equipments according to claim 12,
It is characterized in that,
Described display equipment is used to vehicle.
16. according to claim 12 to the display equipment one of 14 described,
It is characterized in that,
Described input equipment is pressure-sensitive, makes it possible to detect the applied force when manipulating input equipment.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| DE102008050803.9 | 2008-10-08 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/063041 WO2010040782A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-10-07 | Method and apparatus for displaying information, in particular in a vehicle |
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| CN102177041A CN102177041A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102177041B true CN102177041B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Also Published As
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| EP2331361B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| DE102008050803A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| US9013470B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 |
| US20110261051A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
| EP2331361A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| WO2010040782A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| CN102177041A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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