CN102175552B - Detection device and detection method for flight performance of spun yarns - Google Patents
Detection device and detection method for flight performance of spun yarns Download PDFInfo
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- CN102175552B CN102175552B CN 201110020470 CN201110020470A CN102175552B CN 102175552 B CN102175552 B CN 102175552B CN 201110020470 CN201110020470 CN 201110020470 CN 201110020470 A CN201110020470 A CN 201110020470A CN 102175552 B CN102175552 B CN 102175552B
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Abstract
The invention provides a detection device for flight performance of spun yarns, and the device comprises a sample fixing bracket, a bracket, a nozzle, a yarn guiding porcelain hole and a compressed air control box, wherein the nozzle is fixed on the bracket and comprises a spun yarn inlet, a spun yarn outlet and a compressed air inlet; the yarn guiding porcelain hole is arranged between the sample fixing bracket and the nozzle; and the compressed air control box is connected to the compressed air inlet on the nozzle. The invention also provides a detection method for the flight performance of the spun yarns, which comprises the following steps: a) blowing out the spun yarns by using the detection device provided by the invention; b) collecting and weighting the blown spun yarns, thereby acquiring the weight of the spun yarns; and c) judging if the weight of the spun yarns is accordant with a preset weight scope, and if yes, confirming that the flight performance of the spun yarns is excellent. The detection device and the detection method provided by the invention are used for detecting the flight performance of the spun yarns, thereby increasing the efficiency of following weaving process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, relate in particular to a kind of checkout equipment and detection method of spun yarn flying quality.
Background technology
Spun yarn is to be used for the directly yarn of weaving, is mainly used in and weaves cotton cloth.Existing loom fly-shuttle loom, rapier loom, water-jet loom, air-jet loom, gripper shuttle loom etc.; Wherein, loom is for adopting the loom of traditional shuttle wefting insertion, and the shuttle volume is big, heavy; When being throwed repeatedly by contact, machine vibration is big, noise is high, the speed of a motor vehicle is slow, efficient is low; Rapier loom is suitable for making plain cloth with rigidity or flexible gripper head clamping, guiding weft yarn; Water-jet loom utilizes water for the wefting insertion medium, with jet water course weft yarn is produced frictional traction, and the weft yarn that is fixed on the bobbin is introduced shed open, is applicable to the production of ganoid hydrophobicity long filament chemical & blended fabric; Air-jet loom is with the compressed air stream that ejects weft yarn to be drawn, and the weft yarn band is crossed shed open, and air-jet loom has the advantages that the speed of a motor vehicle is fast, efficient is high, is applicable to the production of plain weave and lines fabric, the thin close fabric of extra-high-speed and fabric in enormous quantities; Advantages such as gripper shuttle loom is the small-sized sheet shuttle clipped weft yarn with tape holder, and it is stable that projection wefting insertion, gripper shuttle loom have wefting insertion, and fabric quality is good, the latitude hard waste is few.In above-mentioned loom, air-jet loom has obtained concern widely owing to have advantages such as speed is fast, efficient is high, can be mass-produced.
When using air-jet loom that spun yarn is weaved cotton cloth, the compressed air stream that weft yarn is ejected is blown over whole fabric width up to appointed positions, thereby accomplishes the process of weaving cotton cloth, obtain fabric.This shows, the flying quality of spun yarn, i.e. the performance of spun yarn under compressed-air actuated jetting action has material impact to quality of the efficient of weaving cotton cloth, the fabrics cloth cover that obtains etc.Therefore, before adopting air-jet loom to weave cotton cloth, the flying quality of spun yarn is detected, not only can improve the efficient of weaving process, and can improve the quality of the follow-up fabric that obtains of weaving cotton cloth.But, the equipment and the method that at present not the flying quality of spun yarn are detected.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical matters that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of checkout equipment and detection method of spun yarn flying quality, and assay device structures provided by the invention is simple, can detect the flying quality of spun yarn; The flying quality of spun yarn be can record through detection method provided by the invention, thereby weaving efficiency and fabric quality improved.
The invention provides a kind of checkout equipment of spun yarn flying quality, comprising:
The sample fixed mount;
Support;
Nozzle, said nozzle are fixed on the said support, and said nozzle comprises yarn inlet, yarn outlet and compressed air inlet;
Yarn poteye, said yarn poteye are arranged between said sample fixed mount and the said nozzle;
The pressurized air control box, said pressurized air control box links to each other with compressed air inlet on the said nozzle.
Preferably, said pressurized air control box comprises:
Casing;
Be separately positioned on compressed air inlet and compressed air outlet on the said casing, said compressed air outlet links to each other with compressed air inlet on the said nozzle;
The on-off controller of the said compressed air outlet of opening and closing.
Preferably, said pressurized air control box also comprises the time setting unit that is used to set detection time.
Preferably, said pressurized air control box also comprises the alarm unit that is used to point out detection time.
Preferably, said nozzle can slide along said support.
Preferably, also comprise base, said sample fixed mount and said support are separately fixed on the said base.
The present invention also provides a kind of detection method of spun yarn flying quality, may further comprise the steps:
A) adopt the described checkout equipment of technique scheme to blow out on spun yarn;
B) collect the said spun yarn that blows out and weighing, obtain the weight of spun yarn;
Whether the weight of c) judging said spun yarn meets predefined weight range, if meet, then the flying quality of spun yarn is good.
Compared with prior art, spun yarn flying quality checkout equipment provided by the invention comprises: the sample fixed mount; Support; Nozzle, said nozzle are fixed on the said support, and said nozzle comprises yarn inlet, yarn outlet and compressed air inlet; Yarn poteye, said yarn poteye are arranged between said sample fixed mount and the said nozzle; The pressurized air control box, said pressurized air control box links to each other with compressed air inlet on the said nozzle.The spun yarn yarn is introduced nozzle through yarn poteye; Under compressed-air actuated effect, from nozzle, spray then and go out; The yarn that collection is ejected is also weighed; Weight that obtains and predefined weight range are compared, if the weight of this spun yarn within predefined weight range, explains then that this spun yarn flying quality is good.This shows that checkout equipment provided by the invention and detection method can be used to detect the flying quality of spun yarn, thus select flying quality preferably spun yarn be used to weave cotton cloth, and then improve follow-up weaving process efficient, improve the quality of the fabric that obtains.In addition, checkout equipment provided by the invention and detection method can also be used for the quality control of spun yarn, promote the improvement to the spun yarn quality.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the checkout equipment of the spun yarn flying quality that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the compression control case that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better; Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is carried out clear, intactly description; Obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
The invention provides a kind of checkout equipment of spun yarn flying quality, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The sample fixed mount;
Support;
Nozzle, said nozzle are fixed on the said support, and said nozzle comprises yarn inlet, yarn outlet and compressed air inlet;
Yarn poteye, said yarn poteye are arranged between said sample fixed mount and the said nozzle;
The pressurized air control box, said pressurized air control box links to each other with compressed air inlet on the said nozzle.
The present invention is the flying quality of parameter detecting spun yarn with the weight of the spun yarn of pressurized air ejection, the invention provides the equipment that the analog compression air send yarn, is used to detect the flying quality of spun yarn.
Referring to Fig. 1, the structural representation of the checkout equipment of the spun yarn flying quality that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention, wherein, 1 is the sample fixed mount, and 2 is yarn poteye, and 3 is nozzle, and 5 is support, and 6 is base, and 7 is yarn.
Sample fixed mount 1 is used for fixing testing sample, is sample fixed mount well known to those skilled in the art.
Yarn poteye 2 is used to guide yarn, makes yarn 7 evenly flight under compressed-air actuated effect.Yarn poteye 2 is arranged between sample fixed mount 1 and the nozzle 3, and the spun yarn 7 on the sample fixed mount 1 passes yarn poteye 2 and is incorporated in the nozzle 3.Yarn poteye 2 is a yarn poteye well known to those skilled in the art.
Support 5 is used for support nozzle 3, makes nozzle 3 be in stationary state, thereby can not influence the flying quality of yarn 7.Support 5 is fixed on the base 6 with sample fixed mount 1 simultaneously, does not receive the influence of sample fixed mount 1 and support 5 when making yarn 7 flights.In other embodiments, also can not have holder 6, support 5 is fixed on ground, desktop or other planar structures with sample fixed mount 1.
Nozzle 3 is that yarn 7 sprays under compressed-air actuated effect and the main device that goes out; Comprise yarn inlet 31, compressed air inlet 32 and yarn outlet 33; Compressed air inlet 32 links to each other with the compressed air outlet of pressurized air control box, in nozzle 3, feeds pressurized air; The yarn that passes yarn poteye 2 penetrates from yarn inlet 31, under compressed-air actuated effect, sprays from yarn outlet 33.
The main effect of pressurized air control box is to provide pressurized air, and spun yarn is sprayed from nozzle 3.Referring to Fig. 2, the structural representation of the compression control case that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention, wherein; 21 is casing, and 22 is compressed air inlet, and 23 is compressed air outlet; 24 for opening the controller of compressed air outlet; 25 is the controller of closes compression air out, and 26 is time setting unit, and 27 is alarm unit.
Casing 21 is compressed-air actuated temporary storage device; It is provided with compressed air inlet 22 and compressed air outlet 23; Compressed air inlet 22 links to each other with compressed air source; Compressed air outlet 23 links to each other with compressed air inlet 32 on the nozzle 3, and pressurized air is provided, and makes the yarns ejection in the nozzle 3.
Also be provided with the controller 24 of unlatching compressed air outlet 23 and the controller 25 of closes compression air out 23 in the pressurized air control box; Behind the opening controller 24; The pressurized air control box is carried pressurized air in nozzle 3; Behind the opening controller 25, the pressurized air control box stops input pressurized air in nozzle 3.In other embodiments, also can adopt a controller to realize opening and closing compressed air outlet 23.
Said pressurized air control box also comprises time setting unit 26, and the effect of time setting unit 26 is to set detection time, realizes compressed-air actuated conveying and stops conveying according to this setting-up time.In other embodiments, the setup unit 26 that also can have no time.
Said pressurized air control box also comprises alarm unit 27, and the effect of alarm unit 27 is to point out detection time, both can be in testing process alarm, also can carry out alarm after finishing detecting, be convenient to the control that the spun yarn flying quality is detected.In other embodiments, can there be alarm unit yet.
The method of application of checkout equipment provided by the invention is following:
Testing sample is fixed on the sample fixed mount 1, makes spun yarn yarn 7 introduce in the yarn inlet 31 of nozzle 3 through yarn poteye 2;
After setting detection time through time setting unit 26, opening controller 24, pressurized air control box begin to nozzle 3 in, to carry pressurized air, and nozzle 3 interior yarns 7 spray under compressed-air actuated effect;
After alarm unit was reported to the police, opening controller 25, pressurized air control box stopped in nozzle 3, to carry pressurized air.
The spun yarn that collection blows out is weighed to it, weight that obtains and predefined weight range is compared, if the weight of this spun yarn within predefined weight range, explains then that this spun yarn flying quality is good.
The present invention also provides a kind of detection method of spun yarn flying quality, may further comprise the steps:
A) adopt the described checkout equipment of technique scheme to blow out on spun yarn;
B) collect the said spun yarn that blows out and weighing, obtain the weight of spun yarn;
Whether the weight of c) judging said spun yarn meets predefined weight range, if meet, then the flying quality of spun yarn is good.
The inventor finds that the weight of spun yarn flying quality and spun yarn is closely related, therefore, through measuring the weight of the spun yarn that sprays in the special time, can judge the flying quality of spun yarn.
Before detecting, the present invention preestablishes the weight range of the good spun yarn of flying quality, specifically sets according to following method:
Adopt air-jet loom to weave cotton cloth on spun yarn, weaving efficiency, fabric quality are estimated, and choose the good spun yarn of weaving efficiency height, fabric quality as standard model;
Adopt the described checkout equipment of technique scheme to detect said standard model, during detection, the pressure of compressed-air actuated pressure during with jet weaving cotton cloth is identical, and can set arbitrarily detection time, is set at 4min in the present embodiment;
With weighing after the spun yarn collection that blows out.
In order to make testing result more accurate; Repeatedly standard model is detected, weighs; Get the mean value that each time detects, weighs; Set the flying quality weight range that in 4min, blows out of spun yarn preferably, the result is referring to table 1, and table 1 is the weight range of the good spun yarn of the flying quality of embodiment of the invention setting.
The weight range of the spun yarn that the flying quality that table 1 embodiment of the invention is set is good
The weight that table 1 is blown in 4min for the good all kinds of spun yarns of flying quality.
Preestablish after the weight range, testing sample detected, may further comprise the steps:
Adopt the described checkout equipment of technique scheme to blow out testing sample, the pressure of compressed-air actuated pressure during with jet weaving cotton cloth is identical, and the detection time of detection time when preestablishing weight range is identical;
The spun yarn that collection blows out is also weighed to it, and is more accurate in order to make testing result, said testing sample repeated to blow out, weighs 3 times, and get its mean value;
Whether the weighed average of judging said testing sample meets predefined weight range, if meet, promptly this weighed average drops within the predefined weight range; The flying quality of said testing sample is good; When being used to weave cotton cloth, weaving efficiency is higher, and the fabric quality that obtains is better; If do not meet, promptly this weighed average is not within predefined weight range, and the flying quality of said testing sample is relatively poor.
In other embodiments, to detection time of spun yarn being set at other random times, like 5min or 10min, at this moment, when preestablishing weight range, also be 5min or 10min or other random times its detection time accordingly.In other embodiments, the weight that also can adopt the spun yarn that blows out in the unit interval detects the flying quality of spun yarn, and at this moment, when preestablishing weight range, its detection time is unrestricted.
Checkout equipment provided by the invention and detection method can be used to detect the flying quality of spun yarn, thus select flying quality preferably spun yarn be used to weave cotton cloth, and then improve follow-up weaving process efficient, improve the quality of the fabric that obtains.In addition, checkout equipment provided by the invention and detection method can also be used for the quality control of spun yarn, promote the improvement to the spun yarn quality.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the detection method of a spun yarn flying quality is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A) adopt the checkout equipment of spun yarn flying quality to blow out on spun yarn, the checkout equipment of said spun yarn flying quality comprises:
The sample fixed mount;
Support;
Nozzle, said nozzle are fixed on the said support, and said nozzle comprises yarn inlet, yarn outlet and compressed air inlet;
Yarn poteye, said yarn poteye are arranged between said sample fixed mount and the said nozzle;
The pressurized air control box, said pressurized air control box links to each other with compressed air inlet on the said nozzle;
B) collect the said spun yarn that blows out and weighing, obtain the weight of spun yarn;
Whether the weight of c) judging said spun yarn meets predefined weight range, if meet, then the flying quality of spun yarn is good.
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CN 201110020470 CN102175552B (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | Detection device and detection method for flight performance of spun yarns |
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CN 201110020470 CN102175552B (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | Detection device and detection method for flight performance of spun yarns |
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CN102175552B true CN102175552B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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CN111060418B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-08-02 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Yarn dryness judging method |
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CN201993291U (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-09-28 | 重庆国际复合材料有限公司 | Detecting equipment for flight performance of spun yarns |
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JPH05295638A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-09 | Tsudakoma Corp | Picking monitor in jet loom |
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CN201993291U (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-09-28 | 重庆国际复合材料有限公司 | Detecting equipment for flight performance of spun yarns |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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JP特开平5-295638A 1993.11.09 |
祝章琛.纬纱飞行和主喷射工艺参数.《中国纺织大学学报》.1998,第24卷(第5期),第84-87、103页. * |
金玉珍等.纱线飞行的理论分析与试验研究.《工程热物理学报》.2009,第30卷(第8期),第1309-1310页,图1-2. * |
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