Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the cell three-dimensional culture method cytodex microcarrier material that is used for studying the simulated microgravity effect at present to have toxicity and the myocardial cell is had a negative impact, the cell concentration that needs during cultivation is big, collect the cell difficulty, cell is subject to the interference of shearing force when cultivating in gyrator, the problem that myocardial cell's lasting systolic time is short provides a kind of preparation method who is used to study the three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue microballoon of simulated microgravity effect.
A kind of preparation method who is used to study the three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue of simulated microgravity effect of the present invention, carry out according to the following steps: one, be 0.05%~3% sodium alginate soln with mass concentration be that 10%~50% type i collagen protein solution mixes, obtain mixing solutions mass concentration; Two, will the be born Wistar rat suckling mouse heart of back 1~3d places the PBS solution of 0~4 ℃ 0.1mol/L, with the PBS solution cleaning heart of 0~4 ℃ 0.1mol/L 3~5 times, again heart tissue is cut into 1~3mm then
3The tissue block of size, PBS solution with 0~4 ℃ 0.1mol/L cleans 3~5 times again, then tissue block is digested 10~30min with Digestive system, the DMEM substratum that adds 10 times of volumes of tissue block again, abandon supernatant after centrifugal, in precipitation, add the DMEM substratum then and make cell suspension A, cell suspension A is inoculated in the culturing bottle, adherent 90~the 120min of differential obtains the myocardial cell of purifying; Three, the myocardial cell with purifying mixes with the mixing solutions that step 1 makes, and making cell density is 0.5 * 10
6~5 * 10
6Myocardial cell's suspension of individual/mL adopts syringe needle that myocardial cell's suspension is dropwise joined in the positive solion of divalence of 25~100mmol/L, leaves standstill 5~20min, obtains wrapping up myocardial cell's microballoon; Four, to add mass concentration be after leaving standstill 5~20min in 0.1%~3% the sodium alginate soln to the microballoon that will wrap up the myocardial cell, put into mass concentration again and be 0.5~2% Poly-L-Lysine Solution and leave standstill 5~20min, to be put in the DMEM substratum through the parcel myocardial cell's of leaving standstill microballoon then and carry out 1~2 week of dimensional culture, promptly form three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue with the function that continues to beat; Wherein the quality of type i collagen protein solution is 0.1%~50% of a sodium alginate soln quality in the step 1; Digestive system is made up of pancreatin and collagenase II in the step 2, and the mass concentration of pancreatin is 0.02~0.2% in the Digestive system, and the mass concentration of collagenase II is 0.01~0.1%; The volume of Digestive system is 9~12 times of tissue block volume in the step 2; All contain mass concentration in the DMEM substratum in step 2 and the step 4 and be 10%~15% foetal calf serum; The cell density of cell suspension A in the step 2 is 0.5 * 10
6~5 * 10
6Individual/mL; Divalent cation is calcium ion, barium ion or strontium ion in the divalent cation solution in the step 3; The volume of sodium alginate soln is 9~12 times of microsphere volume in the step 4, and the volume of Poly-L-Lysine Solution is 9~12 times of microsphere volume.
The present invention adopts tissue engineering technique to have the class cardiac muscular tissue of myocardial structural and function in external structure, such cardiac muscular tissue has the characteristics very close with real heart tissue and is convenient to accuracy controlling, utilize such class cardiac muscular tissue to replace the myocardial cell to be used to study the myocardial structural under the simulated weightlessness conditions and the The Molecular Biology Mechanism of changing function, build a three-dimension cardiac muscle cell cultures platform that is applicable to space life science research and space environment risk assessment.
Method of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, myocardial cell's less shearing force that is subjected in microballoon is disturbed;
2, the myocardial cell forms globoferous cell group in microballoon, on biology performance with more approaching in body tissue;
3, microballoon has certain porosity, and the myocardial cell can accept nutritive substance and metabolic waste can be discharged again in microballoon;
4, but myocardial cell's long-term cultivation in microballoon need not to go down to posterity, and is more suitable for the space and carries;
5, use the three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue of the inventive method preparation can keep myocardial cell's contractile function for a long time, the time length is 6 months; And the lasting systolic time of present two-dimentional cultural method myocardial cell is 130 days, and it is 2 months that present three-dimensional culture method myocardial cell continues systolic time.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to following cited embodiment, also comprises the arbitrary combination between each embodiment.
Embodiment one: present embodiment is a kind of to be used to study the preparation method of the three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue of simulated microgravity effect, carry out according to the following steps: one, be 0.05%~3% sodium alginate soln with mass concentration be that 10%~50% type i collagen protein solution mixes, obtain mixing solutions mass concentration; Two, will the be born Wistar rat suckling mouse heart of back 1~3d places the PBS solution of 0~4 ℃ 0.1mol/L, with the PBS solution cleaning heart of 0~4 ℃ 0.1mol/L 3~5 times, again heart tissue is cut into 1~3mm then
3The tissue block of size, PBS solution with 0~4 ℃ 0.1mol/L cleans 3~5 times again, then tissue block is digested 10~30min with Digestive system, the DMEM substratum that adds 10 times of volumes of tissue block again, abandon supernatant after centrifugal, in precipitation, add the DMEM substratum then and make cell suspension A, cell suspension A is inoculated in the culturing bottle, adherent 90~the 120min of differential obtains the myocardial cell of purifying; Three, the myocardial cell with purifying mixes with the mixing solutions that step 1 makes, and making cell density is 0.5 * 10
6~5 * 10
6Myocardial cell's suspension of individual/mL adopts syringe needle that myocardial cell's suspension is dropwise joined in the positive solion of divalence of 25~100mmol/L, leaves standstill 5~20min, obtains wrapping up myocardial cell's microballoon; Four, to add mass concentration be after leaving standstill 5~20min in 0.1%~3% the sodium alginate soln to the microballoon that will wrap up the myocardial cell, put into mass concentration again and be 0.5~2% Poly-L-Lysine Solution and leave standstill 5~20min, to be put in the DMEM substratum through the parcel myocardial cell's of leaving standstill microballoon then and carry out 1~2 week of dimensional culture, promptly form three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue with the function that continues to beat; Wherein the quality of type i collagen protein solution is 0.1%~50% of a sodium alginate soln quality in the step 1; Digestive system is made up of pancreatin and collagenase II in the step 2, and the mass concentration of pancreatin is 0.02~0.2% in the Digestive system, and the mass concentration of collagenase II is 0.01~0.1%; The volume of Digestive system is 9~12 times of tissue block volume in the step 2; All contain mass concentration in the DMEM substratum in step 2 and the step 4 and be 10%~15% foetal calf serum; The cell density of cell suspension A in the step 2 is 0.5 * 10
6~5 * 10
6Individual/mL; Divalent cation is calcium ion, barium ion or strontium ion in the divalent cation solution in the step 3; The volume of sodium alginate soln is 9~12 times of microsphere volume in the step 4, and the volume of Poly-L-Lysine Solution is 9~12 times of microsphere volume.
Type i collagen albumen in the present embodiment step 1 is rat type i collagen albumen, for purchase obtains.
The method of present embodiment has the following advantages: myocardial cell's less shearing force that is subjected in microballoon is disturbed; The myocardial cell forms globoferous cell group in microballoon, on biology performance with more approaching in body tissue; Microballoon has certain porosity, and the myocardial cell can accept nutritive substance and metabolic waste can be discharged again in microballoon; But the myocardial cell is long-term cultivation in microballoon, need not to go down to posterity, and is more suitable for the space and carries; Use the three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue of the inventive method preparation can keep myocardial cell's contractile function for a long time, the time length is 6 months; And the lasting systolic time of present two-dimentional cultural method myocardial cell is 130 days, and it is 2 months that present three-dimensional culture method myocardial cell continues systolic time.
Embodiment two: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is: the mass concentration of sodium alginate soln is 0.5%~2% in the step 1.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: what present embodiment was different with embodiment one or two is: the mass concentration of sodium alginate soln is 1% in the step 1.Other is identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to three is: the mass concentration of type i collagen protein solution is 20%~40% in the step 1.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to three is: the mass concentration of type i collagen protein solution is 30% in the step 1.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment six: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to five is: the quality of type i collagen protein solution is 5%~40% of a sodium alginate soln quality in the step 1.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to five.
Embodiment seven: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to five is: the quality of type i collagen protein solution is 10%~30% of a sodium alginate soln quality in the step 1.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to five.
Embodiment eight: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to five is: the quality of type i collagen protein solution is 20% of a sodium alginate soln quality in the step 1.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to five.
Embodiment nine: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to eight is: the mass concentration of pancreatin is 0.05~0.15% in the Digestive system of step 2.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to eight.
Embodiment ten: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to eight is: the mass concentration of pancreatin is 0.1% in the Digestive system of step 2.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to eight.
Embodiment 11: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to ten is: the mass concentration of collagenase II is 0.05% in the Digestive system of step 2.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to ten.
Embodiment 12: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 11 is: the volume of Digestive system is 10 times of tissue block volume in the step 2.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 11.
Embodiment 13: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 12 is: in the step 2 tissue block is digested 20min with Digestive system.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 12.
Embodiment 14: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 13 is: the adherent 100min of differential in the step 2.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 13.
Embodiment 15: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 14 is: the cell density of the cell suspension A in the step 2 is 1 * 10
6~3 * 10
6Individual/mL.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 14.
Embodiment 16: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 14 is: the cell density of the cell suspension A in the step 2 is 2 * 10
6Individual/mL.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 14.
Embodiment 17: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 16 is: making cell density in the step 3 is 1 * 10
6~3 * 10
6Myocardial cell's suspension of individual/mL.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 16.
Embodiment 18: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 16 is: making cell density in the step 3 is 2 * 10
6Myocardial cell's suspension of individual/mL.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 16.
Embodiment 19: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 18 is: in the step 3 myocardial cell's suspension is dropwise joined in the positive solion of divalence of 40~80mmol/L.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 18.
Embodiment 20: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 18 is: in the step 3 myocardial cell's suspension is dropwise joined in the positive solion of divalence of 60mmol/L.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 18.
Embodiment 21: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 20 is: the mass concentration of sodium alginate soln is 0.5%~2% in the step 4.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 20.
Embodiment 22: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 20 is: the mass concentration of sodium alginate soln is 1% in the step 4.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 20.
Embodiment 23: what present embodiment was different with one of embodiment one to 22 is: the mass concentration of Poly-L-Lysine Solution is 1% in the step 4.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to 22.
Embodiment 24: present embodiment is a kind of to be used to study the preparation method of the three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue of simulated microgravity effect, carry out according to the following steps: one, be 2% sodium alginate soln with mass concentration be that 30% type i collagen protein solution mixes, obtain mixing solutions mass concentration; Two, will the be born Wistar rat suckling mouse heart of back 3d places the PBS solution of 4 ℃ 0.1mol/L, with the PBS solution cleaning heart of 4 ℃ 0.1mol/L 5 times, again heart tissue is cut into 1~3mm then
3The tissue block of size, PBS solution with 4 ℃ 0.1mol/L cleans 3 times again, then tissue block is digested 30min with Digestive system, the DMEM substratum that adds 10 times of volumes of tissue block again, abandon supernatant after centrifugal, in precipitation, add the DMEM substratum then and make cell suspension A, cell suspension A is inoculated in the culturing bottle, the adherent 120min of differential obtains the myocardial cell of purifying; Three, the myocardial cell with purifying mixes with the mixing solutions that step 1 makes, and making cell density is 2 * 10
6Myocardial cell's suspension of individual/mL adopts syringe needle that myocardial cell's suspension is dropwise joined in the positive solion of divalence of 100mmol/L, leaves standstill 5min, obtains wrapping up myocardial cell's microballoon; Four, to add mass concentration be after leaving standstill 10min in 1% the sodium alginate soln to the microballoon that will wrap up the myocardial cell, the Poly-L-Lysine Solution of putting into mass concentration 0.5% again leaves standstill 10min, to be put in the DMEM substratum through the parcel myocardial cell's of leaving standstill microballoon and carry out 2 weeks of dimensional culture, promptly form three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue with the function that continues to beat; Wherein the quality of type i collagen protein solution is 20% of a sodium alginate soln quality in the step 1; Digestive system is made up of pancreatin and collagenase II in the step 2, and the mass concentration of pancreatin is 0.02% in the Digestive system, and the mass concentration of collagenase II is 0.01%; The volume of Digestive system is 10 times of tissue block volume in the step 2; All contain mass concentration in the DMEM substratum in step 2 and the step 4 and be 15% foetal calf serum; The cell density of cell suspension A in the step 2 is 2 * 10
6Individual/mL; Divalent cation is calcium ion, barium ion or strontium ion in the divalent cation solution in the step 3; The volume of sodium alginate soln is 10 times of microsphere volume in the step 4, and the volume of Poly-L-Lysine Solution is 10 times of microsphere volume.
The parcel myocardial cell's that the present embodiment step 3 makes microballoon as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is parcel myocardial cell's the photo of microballoon, Fig. 2 be that microballoon amplifies 40 times photo at microscopically, can find out that the size of microballoon is even, diameter is about 2.3mm.Microballoon is carried out DAPI dyeing, and as shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is that the microballoon after DAPI dyeing amplifies 40 times photo at microscopically, can see that the myocardial cell is evenly distributed in microballoon.
The three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue of this enforcement preparation is continued to be cultured to 2 months, form macroscopic three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, Fig. 4 is the photo of the microballoon of the three-dimensional class of 2 months parcel of cultivation cardiac muscular tissue, and Fig. 5 is the photo of the microballoon of the three-dimensional class of 2 months parcel of cultivation cardiac muscular tissue 400 times of microscopically amplifications.
The three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue of cultivating 2 months is discharged from microballoon, carry out scanning electron microscopic observation, Fig. 6 amplifies 500 times stereoscan photograph for the three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue of cultivating 2 months, Fig. 7 amplifies 4000 times stereoscan photograph for the three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue of cultivating 2 months, can see that class cardiac muscular tissue has the cellularstructure of multilayer densification.
The three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue of this enforcement preparation is continued to cultivate, observe its situation of beating, Fig. 8 for three-dimensional class cardiac muscular tissue at beat the synchronously detection figure of frequency of different incubation times, show among the figure that the class myocardial cell has formed the cell-cell communication connection under three-dimensional state, sustainable 2 months of its time of beating, the frequency dimension of beating is held in about 20~30 times.