CN102173719A - Non-combustible vermiculite plate - Google Patents
Non-combustible vermiculite plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173719A CN102173719A CN2011100075362A CN201110007536A CN102173719A CN 102173719 A CN102173719 A CN 102173719A CN 2011100075362 A CN2011100075362 A CN 2011100075362A CN 201110007536 A CN201110007536 A CN 201110007536A CN 102173719 A CN102173719 A CN 102173719A
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- vermiculite
- monazite
- fireproof board
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- powder
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Abstract
The invention discloses a non-combustible vermiculite plate made from tourmaline powders, monazite powders, vermiculite which is expanded to increase the interlayer distance by 10 to 20 times, and inorganic binders, wherein the weight proportions of the materials are as follows: 20 to 40 percent of tourmaline powders, 10 to 20 percent of monazite powders, 30 to 55 percent of expanded vermiculite and 5 to 15 percent of inorganic binders; and the tourmaline powders and the monazite powders are filled in the interlayer spaces of the expanded vermiculite and then molded with the inorganic binders by the hot forming process. The non-combustible vermiculite plate provided by the invention is characterized in that: the content of negative ions in the air is greatly increased by use of tourmaline and monazite, which can effectively achieve the effects of purifying blood, tranquilizing mind, relieving pains, preventing and treating skin diseases, refreshing mind and alleviating fatigue; the living environment indoor is improved; and the purpose of healthy living is achieved. Besides, the non-combustible vermiculite plate is non-combustible and has heat-insulating, noise-absorbing, sound-insulating, deodorizing and radiation-absorbing properties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to household purifying health care articles for use, particularly a kind of vermiculite fireproof board that can produce a large amount of negative ions.
Background technology
Holder Malin (tourmaline) is a kind of Ca of containing, K, Na, Cr, Fe, Li, the mineral substance of multiple composition such as Mg and Si, and monazite (monazite) is to contain (Ce, La, Y, Th) mineral substance of composition such as P04, because of certain current potential is arranged itself, the quantity of electric charge can not subtract and goes out, forever keeping+,-current status, therefore be also referred to as tourmalinite.Can absorb the energy that changes into after the dimensional energy the human body beneficial, help improve physique, also making ambient air generation ionization is to produce negative oxygen ion in the air, thereby reaches the purpose that purifies air.
The element that above-mentioned tourmalinite and monazite comprise can be as follows to the concrete effect that HUMAN HEALTH plays:
Magnesium (Mg): the magnesium as one of trace element of needed by human, cardiovascular is had important provide protection, the title of " cardiovascular bodyguard " is arranged.If the human body magnesium deficiency can cause tachycardia, arrhythmia and myocardial necrosis and calcification.Therefore, magnesium deficiency than hypertension, hyperlipidemia to the more dangerous property of heart.
Iron (Fe): be the necessary inorganic salts of human body, do not have it to cause hypoferric anemia and cause ochrodermia, drying, face tarnish, the nutritive substance that natural on-off cycles of hair growth is necessary.
Boron (B): can promote the regeneration of skin, soft tissue.
Silicon (Si): strengthen kidney,liver,spleen, the dirty function of stomach, also can play cosmetic result.
The negative ion that tourmalinite and monazite discharge can allow the telangiectasis of human body, promotes the effect of regenerative cell's tissue thereby play to stimulate circulation.And also can prevent cellular oxidation, so-calledly exactly prevent to wear out, enhance metabolism, improve immunizing power.Also have in addition to remove and hide, prevent bacterial growth, mildew-resistant, effects such as heat accumulation.
But it is unpractical directly using tourmalinite or monazite.
Summary of the invention
For giving full play to the advantage of above-mentioned substance, the invention provides a kind of vermiculite fireproof board and production method thereof that can discharge a large amount of negative ions.
Vermiculite fireproof board of the present invention comprises that tourmaline powder, monazite powder, interfloor distance are expanded to 10-20 vermiculite, inorganic binder doubly, and wherein: the part by weight of described each material is:
Tourmaline powder 20-45%;
Monazite powder 10-20%;
Interfloor distance is expanded to 10-20 vermiculite 30-55% doubly,
Inorganic binder 5-15%.
Described tourmaline powder, monazite powder filling are to the interlayer of expanded vermiculite, inorganic binder hot compacting in addition.
The production method of described vermiculite fireproof board is as follows:
1) with tourmalinite, monazite is ground into the tourmalinite and the monazite powder of 500-1000 order size;
2) vermiculite power is broken into the particle of 1-3mm,, makes its expansion at 800-1200 ℃ of scope internal heating;
3) tourmaline powder, monazite powder, expanded vermiculite particle and inorganic binder are mixed in proportion post-heating and are pressed into sheet material.
Described part by weight with tourmaline powder, monazite powder, expanded vermiculite particle and inorganic binder is:
Tourmaline powder 20-45%, monazite powder 10-20%, expanded vermiculite particle 30-55%, inorganic binder 5-15%.
Described inorganic binder comprises zeolite, wilkinite, water glass, Quilonum Retard, silica sol and inorganic hardener, prescription addition separately be by weight: zeolite 0.3-5%, wilkinite 2-5%, water glass 1-3%, Quilonum Retard 0.2-0.5%, silica sol 0.2-3%, inorganic hardener 0.5-3%.
Described inorganic hardener, silica sol, water glass can be used alone or as a mixture all can.
Be 5-10 minute heat-up time during described production method second went on foot.
The interfloor distance of vermiculite was expanded to 10-20 doubly during described production method second went on foot.
Described production method adds hot pressing in the 3rd step condition is temperature 150-250 ℃, pressure 80-150kg/cW, time 5-10 minute.
Should be specifically noted that:
Powder size will be controlled at the micro situation within the 500-1000 order when pulverizing tourmalinite and monazite, too carefully when fineness surpasses this scope is unfavorable for making processes, and powder is crossed between vermiculite layers after conference causes inserting expansion when not reaching this scope.Therefore this details of granularity in the control specified range is the key of technology in crushing process.
Will be ground into the vermiculite granule heat of 1-3mm expand, this moment, temperature should be controlled in 800-1200 ℃ the scope.To reach expanding vermiculite, peel off, produce the effect of interfloor distance.It is best limitting at 5-10 minute heat-up time, can insert tourmalinite to 10-20 times at this interlayer through the interfloor distance of heating back vermiculite is inflatable, and the monazite powder makes the hardness of sheet material reach high state.
At tourmaline powder, solitary stone flour adds the stage that the inorganic binder post-heating is pressed into sheet material in the mixture of expanded vermiculite: earlier with tourmaline powder, monazite powder and the vermiculite after adding thermal expansion sneak into more effect of uniform of admixture that inorganic binder can play all the components after mixing again.
Strictness is batch mixing in proportion, if the content of tourmaline powder or solitary stone flour can cause the burst size of negative ion abundant inadequately when being lower than this scope, if the content of same vermiculite can have influence on sound-absorbing when being lower than this index, the sound damping effect.Therefore the dosage research of mixture also is material particular of the present invention.It is also very important to mix above composition fully.Especially inorganic binder to be blended into tourmalinite, monazite, in the middle of each composition such as vermiculite, leaking one can not.Thereby reach the effect of tangible reinforcement hardness.
The effect of inorganic binder is the holding electrical stone flour, solitary stone flour, all compositions such as vermiculite.And its composition is inorganics, thereby makes this advantage of uninflammability of sheet material reach fabulous effect.
Vermiculite fireproof board of the present invention, tourmalinite wherein, monazite constantly discharge negative ion, and negative ion helps beauty treatment, and health care enhances metabolism to reach and can treat various diseases, with the effect of human body resonance; Compare with existing sheet material, airborne anion concentration obviously increases after adding tourmalinite and monazite, can effectively reach and purify the blood, stable neural, subtract pain, prevention and treatment dermatosis, refresh oneself, improve effects such as fatigue, thereby improve the indoor environment of living, reach healthy purpose of living.This sheet material effectiveness is not fired in addition in addition, and is heat insulation, sound-absorbing, sound insulation, deodorizing, absorbing radiation etc.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1-2.
The making of sheet material:
Prepare tourmaline powder and monazite powder (500-1000 order), with the vermiculite of mean particle size 1-3mm size at 5 minutes expanded vermiculites of 1200 ℃ of heating, mixed zeolite (zeolite), wilkinite (bentonite), water glass, Quilonum Retard, each 1kg of silica sol, 1.2kg, 500g, 300 9,250 9 inorganic binder.
Earlier above raw material is allocated by the required amount of the sheet metal thickness that specifically needs, mixed the back ready inorganic binder is joined, binder is mixed with other raw materials equably, the concrete tourmalinite that uses, monazite, expanded vermiculite, the content reference table 1 of inorganic binder.
Mix equably behind all compositions at about 250 ℃, add moisture content inner after hot pressing 5-10 minute under the condition of 150kg/cW pressure and evaporate fully, formed the fireproof board of thickness 15.5mm.
Form 1
Experiment 1, measurement negative ion burst size.
The fireproof board of the vermiculite fireproof board of present embodiment and reference examples 1 specification carries out the test of negative ion burst size.Its result such as form 2.
Form 2
Therefore as shown in Table 2, the vermiculite fireproof board of embodiment obviously discharges more negative ion than reference examples 1, can infer to produce the various wholesome composition that negative ion brought that fills part to this sheet material when applying in the living environment.
The test of experiment 2, uninflammability and obnoxious flavour.
To the vermiculite fireproof board of present embodiment, implemented uninflammability, the test of obnoxious flavour.
Reference table 3 as a result.
Form 3
As shown in form 3, the uninflammability of thing fireproof board of the present invention is higher, and the hazardness of the obnoxious flavour of generation is extremely low.
The test of experiment 3, deodorization:
To vermiculite fireproof board and the reference examples 1 of embodiment, implemented test about deodorization.Reference table 4 as a result.
Form 1
As shown in Table 1, the embodiment of thing one fireproof board of the present invention is than reference examples 1, and the deodorizing work ratio of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) is higher, therefore can judge and quote in any environment of this fireproof board in the middle of life, can play many-sided improvement such as prevention new home syndromes, life secures good health.
Claims (8)
1. a vermiculite fireproof board comprises that tourmaline powder, monazite powder, interfloor distance are expanded to 10-20 vermiculite, inorganic binder doubly, and it is characterized in that: the part by weight of described each material is:
Tourmaline powder 20-45%;
Monazite powder 10-20%;
Interfloor distance is expanded to 10-20 vermiculite 30-55% doubly,
Inorganic binder 5-15%.
2. vermiculite fireproof board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tourmaline powder, monazite powder filling are to the interlayer of expanded vermiculite, inorganic binder hot compacting in addition.
3. vermiculite fireproof board according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the production method of described vermiculite fireproof board is as follows:
1) with tourmalinite, monazite is ground into the tourmalinite and the monazite powder of 500-1000 order size;
2) vermiculite power is broken into the particle of 1-3mm,, makes its expansion at 800-1200 ℃ of scope internal heating;
3) tourmaline powder, monazite powder, expanded vermiculite particle and inorganic binder are mixed in proportion post-heating and are pressed into sheet material.
4. vermiculite fireproof board according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described inorganic binder comprises that the prescription addition separately of zeolite, wilkinite, water glass, Quilonum Retard, silica sol and inorganic hardener is by weight: zeolite 0.3-5%, wilkinite 2-5%, water glass 1-3%, Quilonum Retard 0.2-0.5%, silica sol 0.2-3%, inorganic hardener 0.5-3%.
5. vermiculite fireproof board according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be 5-10 minute heat-up time during described production method second went on foot.
6. vermiculite fireproof board according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the interfloor distance of vermiculite was expanded to 10-20 doubly during described production method second went on foot.
7. vermiculite fireproof board according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described production method adds hot pressing in the 3rd step condition is temperature 150-250 ℃, pressure 80-150kg/cW, time 5-10 minute.
8. vermiculite fireproof board according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described inorganic hardener, silica sol, water glass can be used alone or as a mixture all can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100075362A CN102173719A (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Non-combustible vermiculite plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100075362A CN102173719A (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Non-combustible vermiculite plate |
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| CN102173719A true CN102173719A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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| CN2011100075362A Pending CN102173719A (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Non-combustible vermiculite plate |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104649622A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Vermiculite plate capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof |
| CN104928913A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-23 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Textile fabric capable of releasing negative ions |
| CN104929824A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-23 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Novel vehicle air cleaner filter core |
| CN104973844A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-14 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Gypsum board capable of releasing negative oxygen ion and preparation method thereof |
| CN105269889A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Negative ion film |
| CN105298009A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-02-03 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Vermiculite and calcium silicate composite board capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and its production method |
| CN105313796A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-02-10 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Automobile interior plate capable of releasing anions |
| CN105645807A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Anion composite powder suitable for building materials |
| CN105770957A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Air purifying compound and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105777156A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 四川大学 | Lightweight refractory vermiculite plates by taking inorganic adhesives as adhesives and manufacturing method of lightweight refractory vermiculite plates |
| CN105778859A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Air purification composition capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method and application of composition |
| CN105985035A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | Desulphurization gypsum powder capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof |
| CN106145782A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of coating of releasable negative oxygen ion and its preparation method and application |
| CN106145783A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of expanded vermiculite cement plate capable of releasing negative ion and preparation method thereof |
| CN108203291A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-26 | 张柏成 | Vermiculite ecological fireproof board and its manufacture craft |
| CN109133837A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 梁海潮 | A kind of vermiculite board and preparation method thereof with sound insulation and fire-proof function |
| CN113277828A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-20 | 陆宇皇金建材（河源）有限公司 | Mineral board and preparation method thereof |
| CN114206163A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2022-03-18 | 林兴默 | Health heating chair and manufacturing method thereof |
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| KR100971888B1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-07-23 | 김준곤 | Non-inflammable board and manufacturing method for the same |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100971888B1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-07-23 | 김준곤 | Non-inflammable board and manufacturing method for the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104649622A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Vermiculite plate capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof |
| CN104928913B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-04-13 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of textile fabric capable of releasing negative ion |
| CN104928913A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-23 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Textile fabric capable of releasing negative ions |
| CN104929824A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-23 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Novel vehicle air cleaner filter core |
| CN104973844A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-14 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Gypsum board capable of releasing negative oxygen ion and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973844B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2018-04-24 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | A kind of plasterboard of releasable negative oxygen ion and preparation method thereof |
| CN105298009A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-02-03 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Vermiculite and calcium silicate composite board capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and its production method |
| CN105298009B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2018-09-28 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of vermiculite calcium silicates composite plate of releasable negative oxygen ion and preparation method thereof |
| CN105313796A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-02-10 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Automobile interior plate capable of releasing anions |
| CN105269889A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Negative ion film |
| CN105269889B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2018-11-20 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of anionic film |
| CN105778859B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-08-21 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of air purifying composition and its preparation method and application of releasable negative oxygen ion |
| CN105770957A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Air purifying compound and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105778859A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Air purification composition capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method and application of composition |
| CN105770957B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-12-04 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of air cleaning compound and its preparation method and application |
| CN105985035A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | Desulphurization gypsum powder capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof |
| CN105985035B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2018-11-20 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of desulfurization gypsum powder and preparation method thereof of releasable negative oxygen ion |
| CN106145783A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of expanded vermiculite cement plate capable of releasing negative ion and preparation method thereof |
| CN106145782A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of coating of releasable negative oxygen ion and its preparation method and application |
| CN105645807A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Anion composite powder suitable for building materials |
| CN105777156A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 四川大学 | Lightweight refractory vermiculite plates by taking inorganic adhesives as adhesives and manufacturing method of lightweight refractory vermiculite plates |
| CN105777156B (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-06-26 | 四川大学 | Using inorganic glue as the light-weight refractory vermiculite plank and production method of bonding agent |
| CN108203291A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-26 | 张柏成 | Vermiculite ecological fireproof board and its manufacture craft |
| CN109133837A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 梁海潮 | A kind of vermiculite board and preparation method thereof with sound insulation and fire-proof function |
| CN109133837B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-02-26 | 梁海潮 | Vermiculite plate with sound insulation function and fireproof function and preparation method thereof |
| CN114206163A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2022-03-18 | 林兴默 | Health heating chair and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113277828A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-20 | 陆宇皇金建材（河源）有限公司 | Mineral board and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110907 |