CN102172904A - Single-sided corrosion/cleaning fixture - Google Patents
Single-sided corrosion/cleaning fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102172904A CN102172904A CN2011100653095A CN201110065309A CN102172904A CN 102172904 A CN102172904 A CN 102172904A CN 2011100653095 A CN2011100653095 A CN 2011100653095A CN 201110065309 A CN201110065309 A CN 201110065309A CN 102172904 A CN102172904 A CN 102172904A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-sided corrosion/cleaning fixture which is composed of a core column, a compression ring and a solenoid coil, wherein the core column is used for supporting a sample, the external diameter of the step of the core column is equal to the external diameter of the sample and the external diameter of the straight cylinder of the compression ring, and the internal diameter of the core column is equal to the effective diameter of the sample and the internal diameter of the compression ring; distance between the upper end surface and the step is 2-5mm more than the thickness of the sample; the peripheral external thread of the upper end of the core column is faced up with the internal thread of the solenoid coil, and four longitudinal through grooves are evenly distributed; a lower end is provided with a cylinder, and the internal diameter of the cylinder is less than the internal diameter of the step on the upper end; a concave ring is arranged out of the compression ring, and the external diameter of the concave ring is less than the external diameter of the upper end of the core column; the diameter of the through part of the upper end of the solenoid coil is slightly more than the external diameter of the compression ring; and the compression ring, the solenoid coil and the core column are tightly matched to realize the purpose that one to two samples are subjected to single-sided corrosion or cleaning. When the fixture is used, the other side of the sample, which is not corroded or cleaned, can be better protected, and the fixture is easy to machine and is convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single face corrosion or clean the single face corrosion of anchor clamps, particularly discoid optical sample or the anchor clamps of cleaning usefulness.
Technical background
Many discoid optical samples need corrode or clean an end face and protect another end face; for example; microchannel plate, fibre optic faceplate; often because of the concrete needs of using; the core material or the cladding of an end face of selective corrosion; and to protect other polished end face well, people often coat erosion-resisting paraffin or protective paint in this protective surface, treat to wash paraffin or protective paint off with aviation gasoline again after a burn into cleans.Consider corrosive medium acid, alkali or organic solvent and being used alternatingly between them often; for accelerated corrosion speed often adopts ultrasonic, magnetic agitation and is accompanied by ancillary methods such as heating; like this; often cause a part or whole part of paraffin or protective paint to come off; cause protected initial quality to can not get ensureing at all; other similar measure also difficulty produces a desired effect; and the those skilled in the art of the industry are difficult to walk out these mistaken ideas; always on the selection protective material, work hard, but result of the test is always unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly at above-mentioned defective and specialized designs one sleeve clamp, with one or two sample wait corrode or the one side of cleaning and the sealing of protected another side isolated, be implemented under the prerequisite of a fine protection of end face, corrode or clean another end face.Making the material of anchor clamps can determine according to concrete corrosive medium, certain pliability is preferably arranged so that by turning or pushing in the contact position impermeable solution.As for acid, alkali or organic media, select polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).These anchor clamps are by stem stem, pressure ring and bung flange are formed, stem stem is to be used for carrying sample and to guarantee a not contact corrosion of end face or cleansing medium and effective district of another end face fully is exposed among corrosion or the cleansing medium by the cooperation of pressure ring and bung flange, be used to carry sample at the inboard design in stem stem upper end one step, its external diameter equates with the external diameter of sample and the straight tube of pressure ring, and internal diameter equates with the effective diameter of sample and the internal diameter of pressure ring, step increases by 2~5mm on the basis of the degree of depth at thickness of sample of upper surface, simultaneously, the internal thread facing-up of the external screw thread of end periphery and bung flange on the stem stem, with guarantee bung flange pass through the external screw thread of the raised ring of pressure ring and stem stem fixing after, impermeable solution is located in each slit.Uniform four the vertical penetrating grooves of end periphery on the stem stem, the width of groove is at 3~6mm, and the degree of depth is to arrive 1/3~1/2 of step width from the side, so that load and unload sample with tweezers.Consider and lay down the sample inconvenience sometimes, establish a through hole at the stem stem center, the cylinder of itself and lower end is coaxial and penetrating, the diameter of the penetrating part in center, upper end arrives between the step internal diameter at 5mm, lower end barrel bore design is arrived between the step internal diameter at 10mm, this structure cooperates with pressure ring and bung flange, can only corrode an end face of a sample at every turn.In order to protect another surface of sample, make its effective district not contact anchor clamps, the shoulder height of design should be at 2~4mm.Diameter as center, stem stem upper end is identical with the barrel bore of lower end, and equals the internal diameter of step, and then a clamping can corrode each end face of two samples.The upper and lower end of above-mentioned stem stem is an one, and according to the size and the concrete condition of corrosion container, can make the upper end highly is 13~20mm, and the lower end height is 10~50mm.
Pressure ring is a cylindrical shape, and in its side one raised ring is arranged, and raised ring is securely fixed in the anchor clamps sample by bung flange with being threaded of stem stem.As indicated above, its inside and outside footpath equates with the interior external diameter of step respectively, considers the solution sealing, and the step external diameter of its external diameter and stem stem should closely cooperate.The raised ring of pressure ring and pressure ring are one, and insert behind stem stem from the stem stem upper surface its lower end is 2~6mm, and the raised ring height is 2~4mm, and the raised ring upper end is 10~20mm to the distance on the pressure ring.
Bung flange is that sample is fixed on the step of stem stem by pressure ring and stem stem, guarantee another side obtain fine protection and wait to corrode or cleaning surface can be exposed to well the corrosion or cleansing medium among.Design its shape and be similar to the lid shape thing that penetrating part is arranged at the top, the total height (being the degree of depth) of the female thread portion of its medial surface and escape part equals stem stem load onto sample after, pressure ring is squeezed on the sample, its raised ring upper end is to the distance of stem stem upper end lower limb, bung flange thickness everywhere is 2~4mm, the diameter of the penetrating part in bung flange upper end is greater than the external diameter 0.5~1.5mm of pressure ring, than the little 2~8mm of diameter of pressure ring raised ring.Skid in order to prevent to turn, the bung flange lateral surface is provided with equally distributed groove or projection.
Above-mentioned three parts cargo handling processes are as follows: at first stem stem is placed on the platform, periphery has an externally threaded end up, sample is contained on the step of stem stem with tweezers, the most advanced and sophisticated orientation of tweezers is relative with groove, pushes the sample periphery gently with the lower end of pressure ring, and bung flange is tightened by pressure ring and with the upper end screw thread of stem stem, the pressure ring inner core is injected deionized water, as impermeable for a long time, then can corrode or cleaning, otherwise ressemble.The dismounting order is not done too much description with above-mentioned opposite at this.
Above-mentioned loading and unloading are just corroded at the single face of a sample, can handle corresponding each end face of two samples simultaneously as clamping, then need pad to go up glassine paper, cigarette paper or the lens paper of the softness of same diameter in the middle of two samples, adopt the diameter stem stem identical with the barrel bore of lower end at center, upper end, the single face corrosion of handling method thereafter such as a slice sample is identical.
The technical barrier that the present invention has caused protected other end difficult quality to ensure when well having solved corrosion or having cleaned the single face sample, handling ease, easy to operate, reach the expection practical function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the shaft section figure after single face corrosion or the combination of cleaning anchor clamps.
Fig. 2 (a) is the vertical view that once loads and unloads the stem stem structure of a sample.
Fig. 2 (b) is the profile that once loads and unloads the stem stem structure of a sample.
Fig. 3 (a) is for once loading and unloading the vertical view of the stem stem structure of two samples.
Fig. 3 (b) is for once loading and unloading the profile of the stem stem structure of two samples.
Fig. 4 is the profile of pressure ring structure.
Fig. 5 is the profile of bung flange structure.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, single face corrosion of arriving involved in the present invention or the anchor clamps that clean are made up of stem stem 1, pressure ring 2 and bung flange 3, stem stem 1 be used for carrying sample and by the cooperation of pressure ring 2 and bung flange 3 guarantee a not contact corrosion of end face or cleansing medium and effective district of another end face fully be exposed to corrode or cleansing medium among.Two kinds of forms of its structural representation are respectively shown in Fig. 2 (a)~(b) and Fig. 3 (a)~(b), they constitute by upper end 4 and lower end 5 are integrated, upper end 4 inboard design one steps 6 are used to carry sample, its external diameter equates with the external diameter of the straight tube of sample and pressure ring 2, and internal diameter equates with the effective diameter of the sample of waiting to corrode or cleaning and the internal diameter of pressure ring 2, the degree of depth of step 6 from the upper surface is that sample thickness is added 2~5mm, simultaneously, internal thread 11 facing-ups of the external screw thread of end periphery 7 and bung flange 3 on the stem stem, after guaranteeing that bung flange 3 is fixed with the external screw thread of stem stem 1 by the raised ring 9 of pressure ring 2, impermeable solution is located in each slit.Uniform four the vertical penetrating grooves 8 of end periphery on the stem stem 1, the width of groove 8 are at 3~6mm, and the degree of depth is 7 to arrive 1/3~1/2 of step 6 width from the side.Establish a through hole at the stem stem center; the cylinder of itself and lower end 5 is coaxial and penetrating; the diameter of the penetrating part in center, upper end arrives between the step internal diameter at 5mm; lower end 5 barrel bores design is arrived between step 6 internal diameters at 10mm; this structure (Fig. 2 (b)) cooperates with pressure ring 2 and bung flange 3, can only corrode an end face of a sample, in order to protect another surface of sample at every turn; make its effective district not contact anchor clamps, the step 6 of design highly should be at 2~4mm.Diameter as 4 centers, stem stem 1 upper end is identical with the barrel bore of lower end 5, and equals the internal diameter (seeing Fig. 3 (b)) of step, and then a clamping can corrode each end face of two samples.The upper and lower end of above-mentioned stem stem is an one, and according to the size and the concrete condition of corrosion container, can make upper end 4 highly is 13~20mm, and lower end 5 highly is 10~50mm.
Fig. 4 is the profile of pressure ring 2 structures, is a cylindrical shape, and in its side one raised ring 9 is arranged, and raised ring 9 is securely fixed in the anchor clamps sample by bung flange 3 with being threaded of stem stem 1.The inside and outside footpath of cylinder equates with the inside and outside footpath of step 6 respectively.The raised ring 9 and the pressure ring of pressure ring 2 are one, it is back from stem stem upper surface 2~6mm that stem stem 1 is inserted in its lower end, raised ring 9 highly is 2~4mm, and between the diameter of stem stem upper end 7, raised ring 9 upper ends are 10~20mm to the distance of pressure ring 2 upper ends to diameter at the big 2mm of this external diameter.
In order to realize the intent of the present invention better, below in conjunction with concrete sample, the physical dimension and the matching relationship of stem stem 1, pressure ring 2 and bung flange showed in tabulation (seeing Table 1).
Table 1: grip size (mm) that different samples are designed and tolerance fit relation thereof
Claims (8)
1. one kind is used for the anchor clamps that single face corrodes or cleans, by stem stem, pressure ring and bung flange are formed, it is characterized in that: the external diameter of described stem stem step equates with the external diameter of sample and the straight tube of pressure ring, its internal diameter equates with the effective diameter of sample and the internal diameter of pressure ring, many 2~the 5mm of the depth ratio sample thickness of step, the internal thread facing-up of the external screw thread of end periphery and bung flange on the stem stem, and uniform four vertical penetrating grooves, the lower end is a cylinder, its internal diameter is less than or equal to the internal diameter of upper end step, pressure ring is provided with raised ring outward, its external diameter is less than stem stem upper end external diameter, the diameter of the penetrating part in bung flange upper end is greater than the external diameter 0.5~1.5mm of pressure ring, than the little 2~8mm of diameter of pressure ring raised ring.
2. anchor clamps according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the width of described stem stem groove is 3~6mm, and the degree of depth is from the lateral surface to the step width 1/3~1/2.
3. anchor clamps according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the center of described stem stem upper end and the cylinder of lower end are coaxial and penetrating, to between the step internal diameter, arrive between the step internal diameter at 10mm by drum diameter design in lower end at 5mm for the diameter of the penetrating part in center, upper end.
4. anchor clamps according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the diameter at center, described stem stem upper end is identical with the barrel bore of lower end, and equals the internal diameter of step.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described anchor clamps, it is characterized in that: the altitude range of described stem stem step is at 2~5mm.
6. according to the described anchor clamps of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described stem stem upper and lower end is an one, and the upper end highly is 13~20mm, and the lower end height is 10~50mm.
7. anchor clamps according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the raised ring of described pressure ring and pressure ring are one, and from stem stem upper surface 2~6mm, the raised ring height is 2~4mm behind its lower end insertion stem stem, and the raised ring upper end is 19~30mm to the distance of pressure ring upper end.
8. anchor clamps according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bung flange is the lid shape thing that there is penetrating part on a top, the total height of its female thread portion and escape part equals stem stem load onto sample after, pressure ring is squeezed on the sample, the distance of stem stem upper end lower limb is arrived in its raised ring upper surface: the diameter of the penetrating part in bung flange upper end is than the big 0.5~1.5mm of external diameter of pressure ring, than the little 2~8mm of diameter of pressure ring raised ring; Bung flange thickness everywhere is 2~4mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110065309 CN102172904B (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Single-sided corrosion/cleaning fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 201110065309 CN102172904B (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Single-sided corrosion/cleaning fixture |
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CN102172904A true CN102172904A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
CN102172904B CN102172904B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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CN 201110065309 Expired - Fee Related CN102172904B (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Single-sided corrosion/cleaning fixture |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104924234A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-23 | 东南大学 | Adjustable fixture used for wet etching anisotropic velocity test of hemispheric test piece |
CN104986721B (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Acid-proof, the protective cover of caustic corrosion and using method thereof |
CN109273390A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-25 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十四研究所 | A kind of general rotary-cleaning fixture of dual-in-line class shell |
CN111863582A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-30 | 北方夜视技术股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic suspension rotary type microchannel plate corrosion method |
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US5755936A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1998-05-26 | Applied Materials, Inc | Temperature clamped anti-contamination and collimating devices for thin film processes |
DE10008532C1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-16 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Method and device for removing the hood of a processing chamber detaches the hood from a support protruding at the side over the hood and fixed with a clamping ring and a tension mechanism for resetting the hood. |
CN101386156A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-03-18 | 浙江华友电子有限公司 | Silicon slice cleaning and positioning apparatus |
CN201208710Y (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-03-18 | 嘉兴蓝特光学有限公司 | Special-shaped milling fixture component |
CN201477026U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-05-19 | 航空工业总公司过滤与分离机械产品质量监督检测中心 | Filter efficiency test fixture of plane filtering material |
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2011
- 2011-03-18 CN CN 201110065309 patent/CN102172904B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5755936A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1998-05-26 | Applied Materials, Inc | Temperature clamped anti-contamination and collimating devices for thin film processes |
DE10008532C1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-16 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Method and device for removing the hood of a processing chamber detaches the hood from a support protruding at the side over the hood and fixed with a clamping ring and a tension mechanism for resetting the hood. |
CN201208710Y (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-03-18 | 嘉兴蓝特光学有限公司 | Special-shaped milling fixture component |
CN101386156A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-03-18 | 浙江华友电子有限公司 | Silicon slice cleaning and positioning apparatus |
CN201477026U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-05-19 | 航空工业总公司过滤与分离机械产品质量监督检测中心 | Filter efficiency test fixture of plane filtering material |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104924234A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-23 | 东南大学 | Adjustable fixture used for wet etching anisotropic velocity test of hemispheric test piece |
CN104986721B (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Acid-proof, the protective cover of caustic corrosion and using method thereof |
CN109273390A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-25 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十四研究所 | A kind of general rotary-cleaning fixture of dual-in-line class shell |
CN109273390B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2023-08-29 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十四研究所 | General rotatory anchor clamps that washs of dual in-line class tube shell |
CN111863582A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-30 | 北方夜视技术股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic suspension rotary type microchannel plate corrosion method |
CN111863582B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-04-22 | 北方夜视技术股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic suspension rotary type microchannel plate corrosion method |
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CN102172904B (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20130403 Termination date: 20140318 |