CN102166212A - Method for making benidipine hydrochloride quickly dissolved from tablets - Google Patents

Method for making benidipine hydrochloride quickly dissolved from tablets Download PDF

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CN102166212A
CN102166212A CN2011100220991A CN201110022099A CN102166212A CN 102166212 A CN102166212 A CN 102166212A CN 2011100220991 A CN2011100220991 A CN 2011100220991A CN 201110022099 A CN201110022099 A CN 201110022099A CN 102166212 A CN102166212 A CN 102166212A
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tablet
crystallization
pharmaceutical composition
water solublity
average particle
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后藤知彦
早川荣治
竹重一彦
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Kyowa Kirin Co Ltd
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Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/141Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4523Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4545Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • A61P19/10Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for making benidipine hydrochloride quickly dissolved from tablets, characterized in that: in the tablets containing benidipine hydrochloride, the volume-average particle diameter of the benidipine hydrochloride crystal is 4.5-30.0 Mum, or the volume-average particle diameter and the number-average particle diameter are 4.5-30.0 Mum.

Description

Make the method for KW-3049 rapid stripping from tablet
The application is dividing an application of application number 200480014128.8, June 17 2004 applying date, denomination of invention " pharmaceutical composition of hydrochloric benidipine ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to contain the pharmaceutical composition of KW-3049 (Benidipine Hydrochloride), wherein contain the KW-3049 KW-3049 fast Absorption, that have quick stripping property that is useful on promotion drug main composition.
Background technology
KW-3049 belongs to dihydropyridine type calcium antagonists, because it is not only safe but also effectively used widely as the medicine of hypertension, the substantive hypertension of kidney, angina pectoris etc.And; other calcium antagonist of KW-3049 and nifedipine or amlodipine etc. is different; known it act on osteoblast and bone sprout cell and do not damage bone formation; has the bone protective effect; and known it can strengthen to generally believe it is the alkaline phosphatase activity of making the bone active index, make it the function that acts on bone metabolism and stimulate the bone sprout cell.[Calcified Tissue International rolled up, p.554-556] in 1998, the 62nd still not know nifedipine noted earlier or amlodipine to have this effect.In addition, KW-3049 also demonstrates sclerotin increase effect and bone strength increase effect in the osteoporosis model of rat, and can observe sclerotin increase situation by the X ray examination.Promptly point out KW-3049 it in the balance of bone metabolism, more deflection help bone protection one side [new drug with clinical, the 42nd roll up, o.11 do not print (putting down in November, 5), (2298)-66 (2306) P.58].And the sclerotin protective effect of known this serial KW-3049 is to realize by the relevant parathyroid hormone Calcium Metabolism Regulation hormones such as (PTH) of bone metabolism, and prompting because the fast Absorption of KW-3049 and rapidly in the blood that caused of metabolism the moment property rising of parathyroid hormone help the formation of bone.But the long-time rising of parathyroid hormone brings harmful effect to bone metabolism on the contrary in the known blood.
For the above reasons, for avoiding that bone metabolism is brought this side effect of harmful effect, people wish to develop a kind of pharmaceutical composition that can promote hydrochloric benidipine its fast Absorption, that have quick stripping property.
On the other hand, the example of the preparation routinely of known KW-3049 (special fair 2-51525 communique).Also have,, therefore under oral situation, be necessary to manage to make medicine stripping from pharmaceutical composition apace in digestive tube liquid because the dissolubility of KW-3049 in aqueous solvent is very low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the pharmaceutical composition of hydrochloric benidipine, the feasible fast Absorption that promotes as the KW-3049 of drug main composition with quick stripping property.
The present invention relates to following (1)~(20):
(1) a kind of pharmaceutical composition of hydrochloric benidipine, it is characterized in that, to contain volume average particle size be the KW-3049 crystallization of 1.0~50.0 μ m or contain the powder body that volume average particle size is 1.0~50.0 μ m, wherein, this powder body contains the KW-3049 crystallization and has water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive.
(2) a kind of pharmaceutical composition of hydrochloric benidipine, it is characterized in that, to contain volume average particle size and number average bead diameter be the KW-3049 crystallization of 4.5~30.0 μ m or contain the powder body that volume average particle size is 4.5 μ m~50.0 μ m, wherein, this powder body contains the KW-3049 crystallization and has water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive.
(3) pharmaceutical composition of above-mentioned (1) or (2) record, wherein, contain the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive in, the KW-3049 crystallization is 1: 99~99: 1 with the weight ratio with water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive.
(4) each pharmaceutical composition of putting down in writing of above-mentioned (1)~(3), wherein, contain the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive in, have water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive for having water solublity or hydrophilic excipient.
(5) each pharmaceutical composition of putting down in writing of above-mentioned (1) and (4), wherein, contain the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive in, having water solublity or hydrophilic excipient is starch based, starch derivatives, saccharide, sugar alcohols, cellulose family, cellulose derivative or dextrin.
(6) each pharmaceutical composition of putting down in writing of above-mentioned (1)~(3), wherein, contain the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive in, having water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive is disintegrating agent.
(7) drug main of above-mentioned (6) record becomes thing, and wherein, disintegrating agent is starch based, starch derivatives, cellulose family or cellulose derivative.
(8) each pharmaceutical composition of putting down in writing of above-mentioned (1)~(3), wherein, contain the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive in, have water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive for having water solublity or hydrophilic binding agent.
(9) pharmaceutical composition of above-mentioned (8) record wherein, has water solublity or hydrophilic binding agent and is cellulose family, cellulose derivative, polyvinyl alcohol, partly-hydrolysed polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
(10) each pharmaceutical composition of putting down in writing of above-mentioned (1)~(9) is characterized in that, by coating.
(11) a kind of method that makes KW-3049 rapid stripping from pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that, in containing the pharmaceutical composition of KW-3049, making the crystalline volume average particle size of KW-3049 is 1.0 μ m~50.0 μ m, or in containing the pharmaceutical composition of powder body, the volume average particle size that makes described powder body is 1.0 μ m~50.0 μ m, and wherein this powder body contains the KW-3049 crystallization and has water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive.
(12) a kind of method that makes KW-3049 rapid stripping from pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that, in containing the pharmaceutical composition of KW-3049, the volume average particle size of KW-3049 and number average bead diameter are 4.5 μ m~30.0 μ m, or in containing the pharmaceutical composition of powder body, the volume average particle size that makes described powder body is 4.5 μ m~50.0 μ m, and wherein this powder body contains the KW-3049 crystallization and has water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive.
(13) the rapid dissolving-out method of record in above-mentioned (11) or (12), wherein, contain the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive in, KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the weight ratio of hydrophilic functional additive is 1: 99~99: 1.
(14) the rapid dissolving-out method of each record of above-mentioned (11)~(13), wherein, contain the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive in, have water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive for having water solublity or hydrophilic excipient.
(15) the rapid dissolving-out method of each record of above-mentioned (11)~(14), wherein, contain the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive in, having water solublity or hydrophilic excipient is starch based, starch derivatives, saccharide, sugar alcohols, cellulose family, cellulose derivative or dextrin.
(16) the quick dissolving-out method of each record of above-mentioned (11)~(15), wherein, contain the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive in, having water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive is disintegrating agent.
(17) the rapid dissolving-out method of record in above-mentioned (16), wherein, disintegrating agent is starch based, starch derivatives, cellulose family or cellulose derivative.
(18) the rapid dissolving-out method put down in writing in each of above-mentioned (11)~(15), wherein, contain the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive in, have water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive for having water solublity or hydrophilic binding agent.
(19) the rapid dissolving-out method of record in above-mentioned (18), wherein, having water solublity or hydrophilic binding agent is cellulose family, cellulose derivative, polyvinyl alcohol, partly-hydrolysed polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone.
(20) the rapid dissolving-out method of putting down in writing in each in above-mentioned (11)~(19), wherein, pharmaceutical composition is by the pharmaceutical composition of coating.
The specific embodiment
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, preferred hydrochloric benidipine and show about 40%~100% D30min value (be meant in the stripping experiment, 30min the time KW-3049 dissolution rate).In addition, the stripping experiment condition of being put down in writing in Ci Shi stripping experiment condition and the following experimental example is identical.
So-called hydrophilic is meant the character that attracts each other with hydrone under the interaction of electrostatic interaction or hydrogen bond etc.
The crystalline volume average particle size of KW-3049 among the present invention is 1.0~50.0 μ m, preferred 4.5~50.0 μ m, more preferably 4.5~30.0 μ m.Also have, the KW-3049 that contains among the present invention is 1.0~50.0 μ m with the volume average particle size with powder body of water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive, preferred 4.5~50.0 μ m, more preferably 4.5 μ m~30.0 μ m.In the pharmaceutical composition that it is characterized by the hydrochloric benidipine that contains powder body (this powder body contains KW-3049 and has water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive), the KW-3049 crystallization and have water solublity or the weight ratio of hydrophilic functional additive be preferably 1: 99~99: 1, more preferably 1: 50~1: 2, also preferred 1: 40~1: 4.
Also have, this KW-3049 crystallization and contain KW-3049 and have the powder body of water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive, its number average bead diameter separately is preferably 1.0~50.0 μ m, more preferably 4.5~30.0 μ m, compare with volume average particle size, the difference of volume average particle size and number average bead diameter is preferably the value below 50%.Or no matter number average bead diameter, the preferred volume mean diameter is 12~50.0 μ m.These preferred volume average particle size can keep the quality of the pharmaceutical composition of the stability of KW-3049, the homogeneity of KW-3049 content etc. better.
As having water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive, can be listed below: have water solublity or hydrophilic excipient, disintegrating agent, have water solublity or hydrophilic binding agent etc.
As having water solublity or hydrophilic excipient, can enumerate: wheaten starch, rice starch, corn starch, starch based such as potato starch, alphalysed starch, the part alphalysed starch, starch derivatives such as hydroxypropyl starch, lactose, glucose, maltose, saccharides such as pulullan, D-mannitol, sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, lactose, sugar alcohols such as maltose alcohol, cellulose families such as crystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, hydroxyethyl-cellulose, cellulose derivatives such as carboxyethyl methylphosphinate cellulose, dextrin etc.Use amount with water solublity or hydrophilic excipient is preferably 40~95 quality % of pharmaceutical composition, more preferably 60~95 quality %.
As disintegrating agent, can enumerate: wheaten starch, rice starch, corn starch, starch based such as potato starch, alphalysed starch, the part alphalysed starch, starch derivatives such as hydroxypropyl starch, cellulose families such as crystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, hydroxyethyl-cellulose, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose, use amount with water solublity or hydrophilic disintegrating agent, be preferably 1~10 quality % of pharmaceutical composition, more preferably 2~5 quality %.
As having water solublity or hydrophilic binding agent, can enumerate: cellulose families such as crystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, hydroxyethyl-cellulose, cellulose derivatives such as carboxyethyl methylphosphinate cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, partly-hydrolysed polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone etc., use amount with water solublity or hydrophilic binding agent, be preferably 0.1~10 quality % of pharmaceutical composition, more preferably 0.5~5 quality %.
In pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, above-mentioned have water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive and preferably be contained in the pharmaceutical composition beyond the above-mentioned powder body.About being contained in the amount in the above-mentioned powder body pharmaceutical composition in addition with water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive, for example when its when having water solublity or hydrophilic excipient, then preferred its amount in above-mentioned powder body and the summation of the amount in the pharmaceutical composition outside the above-mentioned powder body are 40~95 quality % of pharmaceutical composition, more preferably 60~95 quality %; When it was disintegrating agent, then preferred its amount in above-mentioned powder body and the summation of the amount in the pharmaceutical composition outside the above-mentioned powder body were 1~30 quality % of pharmaceutical composition, more preferably 2~15 quality %; When it is the excipient of possess hydrophilic property, then its preferably the summation of the amount in the pharmaceutical composition outside the amount in above-mentioned powder body and the above-mentioned powder body be 0.1~30 quality % of pharmaceutical composition, more preferably 0.5~15 quality %.
Except can with above-mentioned have water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive also can be joining in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to the additive that is used for preparation that wherein adds commonly used other in the formulation art, for example, lubricant, foaming agent, sweeting agent, spice, coloring agent etc.
As lubricant, can enumerate: stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, poly contain oxygen stearic acid 40, Talcum, spermol, lubricated paraffin, anhydrous silicic acid, paraffin, boric acid, leucine, polyxyethylated fatty acid ester, sodium benzoate etc.The use amount of lubricant is preferably 0.01~1 quality % of pharmaceutical composition, more preferably 0.01~0.5 quality %.
As foaming agent, can enumerate: sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate etc.
As sweeting agent, can enumerate: (door) aspartyl phenylalanine methyl ester (registered trade mark), glucide, glycyrrizin etc.
As spice, can enumerate: Fructus Citri Limoniae, orange, Fructus Ananadis comosi, Herba Menthae, Mentholum etc.
As coloring agent, can enumerate: yellow iron sesquioxide, iron sesquioxide, tar colorant etc.
As coating, can enumerate: sugar-coat, film-coat, polymer coating etc.The purpose of coating is flavoring, give gastric solubility or enteric solubility, prevent medicine that oxidation or hydrolysis caused was rotten etc.
The coating materials that is adopted when carrying out coating for flavoring has: methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl methacrylate-butyl methacrylate-Dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylate copolymer (E), ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid chlorination trimethyl ammonium ethyl ester copolymer (RS) etc.
The coating materials that is adopted when carrying out coating in order to give gastric solubility has: methyl methacrylate-butyl methacrylate-Dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylate copolymer (E), polyvinyl acetal diethylin acetas (AEA) etc.
The coating materials that is adopted when carrying out coating in order to give enteric solubility has: methacrylic acid-methylmethacrylate copolymer (L), EUDRAGIT L100-55 (LD), cellulose acetate, acetic acid phthalandione cellulose, carboxymethylethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose acetic acid succinyl ester, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate etc.
In addition, coating is not only because coating materials can be used for flavoring or gives gastric solubility or purpose such as enteric solubility, simultaneously also might be to prevent the oxidized or hydrolysis of medicine and purpose such as rotten than reaching.
Below, about the preferable production process of the pharmaceutical composition of hydrochloric benidipine of the present invention, be that example describes with the tablet.Outside being somebody's turn to do, the form of the pharmaceutical composition of hydrochloric benidipine of the present invention also has granule, powder, pill etc. except tablet.
(1) crystalline pulverizing of KW-3049 and granulating working procedure
Though do not do special the qualification, preferably use beater grinder, jet mill etc. to being used to pulverize the crystalline pulverizer of KW-3049.Through this pulverizing process, can be processed into its volume average particle size to the KW-3049 crystallization is 1.0~50.0 μ m, is preferably 4.5~50.0 μ m, more preferably 4.5~30.0 μ m.
Also have, through above-mentioned pulverizing process, preferably being processed into number average bead diameter is 1.0~50.0 μ m, more preferably 4.5~30.0 μ m, and the difference that also preferably is processed into volume average particle size and number average bead diameter with respect to volume average particle size is the value below 50%.Or be processed into number average bead diameter irrelevant, volume average particle size is 12~50.0 μ m.
In addition, also can with sieve, crystallize, spray drying replace pulverizing, it is 1.0~50.0 μ m that volume average particle size is processed in the KW-3049 crystallization.
For containing the KW-3049 crystallization and having water solublity or the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive, can be earlier have after water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive add in the KW-3049 crystallization above-mentioned, by pulverize, sieve, crystallize, spray drying etc., being processed into volume average particle size is 1.0~50.0 μ m, preferred 4.5~50.0 μ m, more preferably 4.5~30.0 μ m.
In addition, by above-mentioned pulverizing, sieve, crystallize, spray drying etc., be processed into number average bead diameter and be preferably 1.0~50.0 μ m, more preferably 4.5~30.0 μ m, with respect to volume average particle size, also the difference of preferred volume mean diameter and number average bead diameter is the value below 50%.Maybe can be processed into number average bead diameter irrelevant, volume average particle size is 12~50.0 μ m.
Then, to to be processed to volume average particle size be the KW-3049 crystallization of 1.0~50.0 μ m or contain KW-3049 and having in the powder body of water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive, add above-mentioned various preparation additive as required, carry out pelletize, obtain the pelletize thing.As process for granulating, do not limit its kind especially, preferably adopt wet granulation.As comminutor, can adopt fluidized bed pelletizer, rotate stirring granulating machine, squash type comminutor etc.
The use amount of the KW-3049 in the pharmaceutical composition of hydrochloric benidipine of the present invention says, because of the difference of input amount is different, but preferred 0.01~50 quality %, more preferably 0.01~30 quality % in the tablet.
(2) contain the manufacturing process of the tablet of KW-3049
After the pelletize thing drying that obtains in above-mentioned (1), mix and compression forming behind the adding lubricant.At this moment, also can add the above-mentioned various additive that is used for preparation.
Tablet machine for being used for compression forming has no particular limits, and preferably uses rotary tablet machine, and the preferred compressed briquetting pressure is that 300kg~5000kg is advisable.
Also have,, can carry out coating, comprising the former granule before the compression forming just of pelletize thing being carried out the method for coating and the tablet after the compression forming being carried out the method etc. of coating pharmaceutical composition for flavoring, in order to give gastric solubility or enteric solubility.
The method of the former granule before the compression forming being carried out coating has: in coating device, to on the spheroidal particle of lactose or crystalline cellulose the adhesive bonding agent time, make it to adhere to the crystallization of active ingredient hydrochloric acid benidipine, carry out drying by leaving standstill canopy formula drying machine, fluidized bed drying machine etc., obtain the crystalline former granule of hydrochloric benidipine.In addition, in coating device, coating materials is dissolved or dispersed in the appropriate solvent, for example water, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, acetone, dichloromethane, 1 etc., or in the mixed solvent of these solvents etc., above-mentioned coating materials solution spray is carried out coating on former granule,, obtain by the powder body of coating with leaving standstill canopy formula drying machine or the fluidized bed drying machine carries out drying.There is no particular limitation for coating machine at this moment, preferably uses fluidized bed coating drying device, centrifugal flow prilling granulator, rotational flow coating drying device etc.
In addition, there is no particular limitation to the coating device that carries out coating on the tablet after the compression forming, preferably adopts cartridge type film coating drying device or fluidized bed coating device.
Can realize the quick stripping of KW-3049 from pharmaceutical composition of the present invention according to following dual mode, the one, in the pharmaceutical composition of hydrochloric benidipine, making the crystalline volume average particle size of KW-3049 is that 1.0~50.0 μ m, preferred volume mean diameter and number average bead diameter are 4.5~30.0 μ m; The 2nd, in the pharmaceutical composition that contains powder body (the hydrochloric benidipine crystallization of this powder body and have water solublity or hydrophilic functional additive), make hydrochloric benidipine crystallization and have water solublity or the volume average particle size of the powder body of hydrophilic functional additive is 1.0~50.0 μ m, is preferably 4.5~50.0 μ m.For example: the pharmaceutical composition that contains benidipine according to the manufacture method manufacturing of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention described above.
Below, further describe the present invention with embodiment, but the present invention only is confined to this.
Embodiment 1
(pulverizing of the former medicine of KW-3049)
The former medicine of 5000g KW-3049 (Lot P-010, consonance fermentation are made, volume average particle size 65.0 μ m, number average bead diameter 10.3 μ m) is carried out 1 pulverizing in pulverizer sample pulverizer (KIIWG-1F type, only パ ウ ダ Le is made) handle.KW-3049 crystallization after the pulverizing that will obtain is carried out 1 pulverizing processing, the KW-3049 crystallization that obtains pulverizing in jet mill (PJM-100SP, Japanese ニ ユ-マ ア チ Star Network industry society makes) again.Turbidly do the KW-3049 crystalline mean diameter of graphical analysis (Olympus SP-500 type) after at microscopically by Liquid Paraffin is outstanding with this mensurations pulverizing with wet method.Consequently, the KW-3049 crystallization after the pulverizing, its volume average particle size is 9.4 μ m, number average bead diameter is 4.9 μ m.
(using pulverized benidipine crystallization to make tablet)
Use above-mentioned pulverized benidipine crystallization, obtain tablet according to following prescription and manufacture method.
(tablet formulation)
Pulverized KW-3049 crystallization 4.33kg
Lactose 68.69kg
Potato starch 41.38kg
Polyvinyl alcohol 4.2kg
Magnesium stearate 1.4kg
120.0kg
(tablet manufacture method)
Under the spraying of polyvinyl alcohol water solution, with fluidized bed pelletizer KW-3049 crystallization, lactose and potato starch after pulverizing are carried out pelletize, the reuse V-Mixer mixes the magnesium stearate as lubricant, obtains being used for the granule of tabletting.Use this granule that is used for tabletting, obtain the tablet of tablet diameters 7mm φ, tablet weight 130mg.
Embodiment 2
(pulverizing of the former medicine of KW-3049)
(Lot P-010, consonance fermentation are made, volume average particle size 65.0 μ m with the former medicine of 5000g KW-3049, number average bead diameter 10.3 μ m) with pulverizer sample pulverizer (KIIWG-1F type, only パ ウ ダ Le is made) carry out pulverizing for 1 time and handle, obtain the KW-3049 crystallization of pulverizing.Turbidly do the KW-3049 crystalline mean diameter of graphical analysis (Olympus SP-500 type) at microscopically by Liquid Paraffin is outstanding with this mensurations pulverizing with wet method.Consequently, the KW-3049 crystallization of pulverizing, its volume average particle size is 14.5 μ m, number average bead diameter is 6.2 μ m.
(using the KW-3049 crystallization of pulverizing to make tablet)
With above-mentioned KW-3049 crystallization of having pulverized,, obtain tablet according to following prescription and manufacture method.
(tablet formulation)
Pulverized KW-3049 crystallization 4.33kg
Lactose 68.69kg
Potato starch 41.38kg
Polyvinyl alcohol 4.2kg
Magnesium stearate 1.4kg
120.0kg
(tablet manufacture method)
Under the spraying of polyvinyl alcohol water solution, with fluidized bed pelletizer pulverized KW-3049 crystallization, lactose and potato starch are carried out pelletize, the reuse V-Mixer mixes the magnesium stearate as lubricant, obtains being used for the granule of tabletting.Use this granule that is used for tabletting, obtain the tablet of tablet diameters 7mm φ, tablet weight 130mg.
Embodiment 3
(sieving of the former medicine of KW-3049)
The former medicine of 5000g KW-3049 (Lot P-010, consonance fermentation are made, volume average particle size 65.0 μ m, number average bead diameter 10.3 μ m) is handled the KW-3049 crystallization that obtains sieving with vibrations sieving machines [100mesh (150 μ m) sieves].Turbidly do graphical analysis (Olympus SP-500 type) with wet method at microscopically, the crystalline mean diameter of KW-3049 after sieving with this mensuration by Liquid Paraffin is outstanding.Consequently, the KW-3049 crystallization after sieving, its volume average particle size is 26.3 μ m, number average bead diameter is 6.6 μ m.
(tablet is made in the benidipine crystallization after use is sieved)
Use the benidipine crystallization after above-mentioned the sieving, obtain tablet according to following prescription and manufacture method.
(tablet formulation)
KW-3049 crystallization 4.33kg after sieving
Lactose 68.69kg
Potato starch 41.38kg
Polyvinyl alcohol 4.2kg
Magnesium stearate 1.4kg
120.0kg
(tablet manufacture method)
Under the spraying of polyvinyl alcohol water solution, with fluidized bed pelletizer KW-3049 crystallization, lactose and potato starch after sieving are carried out pelletize, the reuse V-Mixer mixes the magnesium stearate as lubricant, obtains being used for the granule of tabletting.Use this granule that is used for tabletting, obtain the tablet of tablet diameters 7mm φ, tablet weight 130mg.
Comparative example 1
(with not pulverizing or unsifted KW-3049 crystallization manufacturing tablet)
With the former medicine of benidipine (lot P-010, consonance fermentation manufacturing, volume average particle size 65.0 μ m, number average bead diameter 10.3 μ m), obtain tablet according to following prescription and manufacture method.
(tablet formulation)
The former medicine 4.33kg of KW-3049
Lactose 68.69kg
Potato starch 41.38kg
Polyvinyl alcohol 4.2kg
Magnesium stearate 1.4kg
120.0kg
(tablet manufacture method)
Under the spraying of polyvinyl alcohol water solution; with fluidized bed pelletizer the former medicine of KW-3049 (lot P-010, consonance fermentation manufacturing, volume average particle size 65.0 μ m, number average bead diameter 10.3 μ m), lactose and potato starch are carried out pelletize; the reuse V-Mixer mixes the magnesium stearate as lubricant, obtains being used for the granule of tabletting.With this granule that is used for sheet, obtain the tablet of tablet diameters 7mm φ, tablet weight 130mg.
Comparative example 2
(with not pulverizing or unsifted KW-3049 crystallization manufacturing tablet)
With the former medicine of KW-3049 (lot P-005, consonance fermentation manufacturing, volume average particle size 147.1 μ m, number average bead diameter 9.7 μ m),, obtain tablet according to following prescription and manufacture method.
(tablet formulation)
The former medicine 4.33kg of KW-3049
Lactose 68.69kg
Potato starch 41.38kg
Polyvinyl alcohol 4.2kg
Magnesium stearate 1.4kg
120.0kg
(tablet manufacture method)
Under the spraying of polyvinyl alcohol water solution; with fluidized bed pelletizer the former medicine of KW-3049 (lot P-005, consonance fermentation manufacturing, volume average particle size 147.1 μ m, number average bead diameter 9.7 μ m), lactose and potato starch are carried out pelletize; the reuse V-Mixer mixes the magnesium stearate as lubricant, obtains being used for the granule of tabletting.Use this granule that is used for sheet, obtain the tablet of tablet diameters 7mm φ, tablet weight 130mg.
Represent crystalline volume average particle size of KW-3049 and number average bead diameter used in embodiment 1,2,3 and the comparative example 1,2 with table 1.
The crystalline mean diameter of table 1 KW-3049
Figure BDA0000044505070000131
Test example: dissolution test
Dissolution test is according to Pharmacopeia of Japan the 1st method (rotating frame method), measures with 900ml experimental liquid [the pH6.8 sodium phosphate buffer (1 → 500) of sodium lauryl sulphate], and operating condition is 37 ℃, 50rpm.The the 10th, 20,30,45,60 minute post-sampling after on-test, with the dissolution fluid of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [post: YMC A-301-1 (4.6 φ * 100mm), temperature: 40 ℃, mobile phase: 0.05mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution/acetonitrile mixed liquor (55: 45)+1mmol/L lauryl sodium sulfate aqueous solution] quantitative sampling, dissolution characteristic is estimated.
The tablet dissolution test result who obtains in embodiment 1,2,3 and the comparative example 1,2 is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 dissolution test result
Figure BDA0000044505070000141
From the tablet that comparative example 1 and 2 obtains, can be observed the KW-3049 stripping and postpone.And the tablet (embodiment 1,2) that the KW-3049 crystallization after use pulverizing is made and use the tablet (embodiment 3) of the KW-3049 crystallization manufacturing after sieving can observe the rapid stripping of KW-3049.
Utilizability on the industry
According to the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition of the containing benidipine hydrochloride with Fast Stripping can be provided, promote the quick absorption as the KW-3049 of drug main composition.

Claims (5)

1. make the method for KW-3049 rapid stripping from tablet, it is characterized in that in containing the tablet of KW-3049, making the crystalline volume average particle size of KW-3049 is 4.5~30.0 μ m.
2. make the method for KW-3049 rapid stripping from tablet, it is characterized in that in containing the tablet of KW-3049, making crystalline volume average particle size of KW-3049 and number average bead diameter is 4.5 μ m~30.0 μ m.
Claim 1 or 2 the record rapid dissolving-out methods, wherein, the content of KW-3049 is 0.01~50 quality % in this tablet.
Claim 1 or 2 the record rapid dissolving-out methods, wherein, tablet is by the tablet of coating.
5. the rapid dissolving-out method of claim 3 record, wherein, tablet is by the tablet of coating.
CN2011100220991A 2003-06-17 2004-06-17 Method for making benidipine hydrochloride quickly dissolved from tablets Pending CN102166212A (en)

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