CN102163420B - Cucurbit flute - Google Patents
Cucurbit flute Download PDFInfo
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- CN102163420B CN102163420B CN 201010514781 CN201010514781A CN102163420B CN 102163420 B CN102163420 B CN 102163420B CN 201010514781 CN201010514781 CN 201010514781 CN 201010514781 A CN201010514781 A CN 201010514781A CN 102163420 B CN102163420 B CN 102163420B
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- cucurbit
- pipe
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- high pitch
- supervisor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cucurbit flute (a musical instrument in China). The cucurbit flute comprises a blowtorch, a cucurbit body and a reed; an alto bent pipe and a high pitch bent pipe are arranged in the cucurbit body; the alto bent pipe serves as an alto resonance cavity, and the high pitch bent pipe serves as a high pitch resonance cavity; the main body of the cucurbit body serves as a low pitch resonance cavity; air inlets and air outlets of the resonance cavities are correspondingly formed at the upper end and the lower end of the cucurbit body; the blowtorch is arranged on the air inlet at the upper end; the air outlet at the lower end is connected with an alto main pipe, a low pitch main pipe and a high pitch main pipe; and the upper ends of the main pipes are correspondingly provided with an alto pipe reed, a low pitch pipe reed and a high pitch reed. The cucurbit flute pronounces through different main pipes by using three rotary insertion modes of the blowtorch, so that each main pipe of the cucurbit flute can be used for playing independently and the cucurbit flute can give an instrumental performance of the three different ranges; moreover, bright and ringing color of the high pitch range, mild tune of the alto range and graceful and sincerely tune of the low pitch range can be embodied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of musical instrument, be specifically related to a kind of cucurbit flute.
Background technology
The cucurbit flute material of using in the prior art at present is of a great variety, is not very solid, damages easily, and serviceable life is very of short duration, and the resonance qualitly of cucurbit body is not very strong, and the sympathetic response effect is undesirable, seems in appearance very vulgar, and the blow gun material is shaky, is easy to damage; Sound tube generally is comprised of one and two looped pipelines, thereby range is narrow, and playing music is restricted, and has also limited musician's composition scope, because of the material problem of sound tube, so expand range so can not adopt solder technology can not add more button as Western wind instrument.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cucurbit flute.This cucurbit flute is dazzling fashion in appearance not only, and durable in use, and its resonance qualitly is strong, and sympathetic response is effective, plays laborsavingly, and tonequality is fabulous.
The present invention is the technical scheme that its purpose of realization is taked: a kind of cucurbit flute, comprise blow gun, cucurbit body and reed, establish middle pitch bend pipe and high pitch bend pipe in the described cucurbit body, the middle pitch bend pipe is as the middle pitch organ for resonance, the high pitch bend pipe is as the high pitch organ for resonance, and described cucurbit body body is as the bass organ for resonance; The corresponding inlet, outlet of arranging each organ for resonance of described cucurbit body upper and lower end.Establish blow gun on the air intake opening of upper surface.Gas outlet, cucurbit body lower surface connects the middle pitch supervisor, bass supervisor and high pitch supervisor, and each supervisor upper end respectively correspondence arranges middle tone reed, low tone reed and high tone reed.
The upper surface of described cucurbit body is rounded, three air intake openings are arranged in circular upper surface periphery by 120 radians, air flue in the described blow gun is convexly curved, the air flue front end is provided with and the short copper pipe of the off-centre of blow gun disjunctor, and described blow gun pegs graft respectively its eccentric short copper pipe with rotation mode with a wherein air intake opening of the upper surface of cucurbit body.
The upper surface of described cucurbit body is rounded, its periphery is established draw-in groove, three air intake openings are arranged by 120 radians, air flue in the described blow gun is convexly curved and arranged off-centre, blow gun lower surface size is corresponding with the circular upper surface of cucurbit body and establish card key, and described blow gun exports respectively with a wherein air intake opening of the upper surface of cucurbit body its air flue with rotation mode and docks.
Described middle pitch bend pipe and the high pitch section of stooping are straight tube-like or spherical.Described middle pitch pipe, bassoon and high pitch pipe arrange respectively middle pitch pipe button, bassoon button and high pitch pipe button.
Sheathed outer tube on the described high pitch pipe is filled with plastic tube between the two.
Described cucurbit body, middle pitch bend pipe, high pitch bend pipe, middle pitch supervisor, bass supervisor, high pitch supervisor and blow gun all adopt copper product to make.
The present invention becomes three pipes of cucurbit flute into the supervisor who adds key, these supervisors, be high pitch pipe, middle pitch pipe and bassoon, can play the sound in three ranges of sound, namely the range of traditional cucurbit flute is brought up to 3 more than the octave, blow gun can rotate three perforates of inserting cucurbit body upper end circular face successively, when blow gun inserts the high pitch bend pipe, performance be exactly treble; When inserting the middle pitch bend pipe, performance be exactly middle register; In the time of in inserting the cucurbit body, performance be exactly bass area.Principle of sound: each root of one cucurbit flute supervisor's pronunciation all needs one to blow the hole, thus three blow the hole and just need three blow guns, and the mode that adopts rotation to insert just only needs a blow gun; The pronunciation of its two each root bend pipes has an organ for resonance that contains the sound of reed vibrates, and the cucurbit chamber body is as the bass organ for resonance.Three ventholes in the lower surface of cucurbit body connect in the way to insert with three supervisors of being connected, and can change like this reed of damage, and three supervisors adopt copper-nickel alloy or brass material, can use like this solder technology to add more buttons, the expansion range.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: can play the above sound of 3 octaves, embody the color in high, normal, basic three different ranges of sound.Exquisite appearance fashion, durable in use, resonance qualitly is strong, sympathetic response is effective, tonequality purity is high, and tone color is dulect, can the conversion tone color and change pitch, even reed damages also easily maintain and replace, adopt solder technology can add more buttons at copper pipe and open up wide range.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is blow gun cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cucurbit body plan structure synoptic diagram A;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of cucurbit body;
Fig. 4 is that blow gun inserts connection middle pitch bend pipe diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 5 is that the blow gun anglec of rotation is inserted high pitch bend pipe diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 6 is that the blow gun anglec of rotation is inserted cucurbit intracoelomic cavity (being hole on the bass organ for resonance) diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 7 is the inner structure longitudinal profile synoptic diagram of high pitch pipe;
Fig. 8 is the inner structure schematic cross section of high pitch pipe;
Middle pitch supervisor shown in Figure 9 and middle pitch bend pipe connection diagram;
Figure 10 is backsight structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 11 is main TV structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is three supervisors of the present invention and bend pipe and cucurbit body connection status partial cutaway schematic;
Figure 13 is bottom bend pipe spherical in shape (being high pitch bend pipe and middle pitch bend pipe) and supervisor's (being high pitch supervisor and middle pitch supervisor) syndeton synoptic diagram;
Figure 14 is bottom bend pipe spherical in shape and supervisor's connecting overall structural representation;
Figure 15 is blow gun embodiment two cross-sectional view of the present invention
Figure 16 is cucurbit body plan structure synoptic diagram B.
In the picture in picture 1, blow gun, 2, hole on the bass organ for resonance, 3, hole on the middle pitch, 4, hole on the high pitch, 5, cucurbit body upper surface, 6, the cucurbit body, 7, the middle pitch bend pipe, 8, the bass organ for resonance, 9, the high pitch bend pipe, 10, middle tone reed, 11, low tone reed, 12, high tone reed, 14 middle pitch pipe buttons, 15 bassoon buttons, 16 high pitch pipe buttons, 17 middle pitches supervisor, 18 basses supervisor, 19 high pitchs supervisor, 20, retainer plate, 21, the sound interface tube, 22, high pitch supervisor back side sound hole, 23, the bass supervisor back side the first sound hole, 24, middle pitch supervisor's back side sound hole, 25, the bass supervisor back side the second sound hole, 26, superelevation sound hole button, 27, high pitch supervisor's accuracy in pitch correction hole, 28, middle pitch supervisor's accuracy in pitch correction hole, 29, bass supervisor's accuracy in pitch correction hole, 30, lacing hole, 31, high pitch supervisor's inner tube, 32, high pitch supervisor's outer tube, 33, filling material, 34, card key.
Specific implementation method
Shown in Fig. 1-6, the present invention includes blow gun 1, cucurbit body 6 and reed, establish middle pitch bend pipe 7 and high pitch bend pipe 9 in the cucurbit body 6, the inner chamber of middle pitch bend pipe 7 is as the middle pitch organ for resonance, and the inner chamber of high pitch bend pipe 9 is as the high pitch organ for resonance, and cucurbit body chamber body is as bass organ for resonance 8.Straight tube-like or spherical can be made in curved 9 bottoms of middle pitch bend pipe 7 and high pitch.The upper surface of cucurbit body is rounded.Three air intake openings (be on hole 2 on the bass organ for resonance, the middle pitch bend pipe on hole 3 and the high pitch bend pipe hole 4) are arranged in circular upper surface periphery by 120 radians, are arranged as take distance of center circle as equilateral triangle, and namely be 120 radians between each hole.Air flue in the blow gun 1 is convexly curved, and the air flue front end is provided with and the short copper pipe of off-centre of blow gun disjunctor, and blow gun pegs graft respectively its eccentric short copper pipe with rotation mode with a wherein air intake opening of the upper surface of cucurbit body.Because three upper holes that connect blow gun become equilateral triangle evenly to distribute, each is not placed in the middle like this, and the copper bend pipe socket of blow gun one end that therefore connects also must be to determine according to position of opening.Therefore overlap fully with cucurbit body upper surface 5 in the fashionable blow gun of blow gun rotary insertion bottom surface, each time insertion is all very tight and can just in time cover in other perforate, also just in time hides the circular flat of whole cucurbit body upper surface 5 fully, and is not only attractive in appearance but also air tight like this.
The embodiment that blow gun is connected with the another kind of the upper surface of cucurbit body: periphery is established draw-in groove in the circular upper surface of cucurbit body, establishes 2-4 bayonet socket on the draw-in groove, and three air intake openings are arranged by 120 radians.Air flue in the blow gun is convexly curved and arranged off-centre, and blow gun lower surface size is corresponding with the circular upper surface of cucurbit body, and card key is established in the blow gun lower surface, and the quantity of card key is corresponding with the bayonet socket on the draw-in groove with the position.The air flue outlet that the card key of blow gun snaps in draw-in groove and makes blow gun with rotation mode by bayonet socket is docked with a wherein air intake opening of the upper surface of cucurbit body respectively.Polyester mat also can be established in circular upper surface at the cucurbit body, to strengthen the tight ness rating of docking, is unlikely to play wind instruments hourglass gas after the docking.
Corresponding three gas outlets arranging each organ for resonance on the lower surface of cucurbit body.Three gas outlet one words are arranged.Connect separately middle pitch supervisor 17 in three gas outlets, bass supervisor 18 and high pitch supervisor 19, each supervisor upper end respectively correspondence arranges middle tone reed 10, low tone reed 11 and high tone reed 12.
Fig. 4 is that blow gun inserts connection middle pitch bend pipe synoptic diagram; When inserting middle pitch bend pipe 7, blow gun 1 can play middle register.
Fig. 5 is that the blow gun anglec of rotation is inserted high pitch bend pipe synoptic diagram; When inserting high pitch bend pipe 9, blow gun 1 can play treble.
Fig. 6 is that the blow gun anglec of rotation is inserted hole synoptic diagram on the bass organ for resonance; Bass area can be played in hole 2 on blow gun 1 insertion bass organ for resonance.
Fig. 7-8 is high pitch supervisor's the longitudinal and transverse diagrammatic cross-section of inner structure.Because the difference of copper pipe and bamboo trunk thickness, external diameter is identical must the internal diameter difference; Internal diameter is identical must external diameter different; The identical then copper pipe of internal-and external diameter seems that deal is overweight.For remedying this deficiency, the little copper pipe of getting the internal diameter identical with bamboo trunk is made high pitch supervisor 19 inner tube 31, space between 32, two big or small copper pipes of outer tube that the large copper pipe of getting the external diameter identical with bamboo trunk is done high pitch supervisor 19 are nested together is filling material 33, fills with plastic tube.
The supervisor of middle pitch shown in shown in Figure 9 and middle pitch bend pipe connection diagram; The position of middle tone reed 10 is unsettled middle pitch bend pipe inner chamber (being in the middle pitch organ for resonance).The high pitch supervisor is connected with the high pitch bend pipe, and the bass supervisor is identical therewith with the connection of the bass organ for resonance of cucurbit intracoelomic cavity.
Figure 10 is backsight structural representation of the present invention; There is sound emptying aperture 22,23,24 at the every supervisor back side, and tuner hole 27,28,29 is arranged.Retainer plate 20 is the copper bar retainer plates that are used for fixing three supervisors, is screwed.Sound interface tube 21 is three demountable interfaces of supervisor.The bass supervisor back side the second sound hole 25 is superelevation sound holes, establishes superelevation sound hole button 26 on it.
Figure 11 is main TV structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.Emphasis has embodied the button on the individual supervisor: button 14 adopts when playing middle pitch pipe 17; Button 15 adopts when playing bassoon 18; Button 16 adopts when playing high pitch pipe 19.
Figure 12 is that three supervisors of the present invention are connected partial cutaway schematic with bend pipe.Signal middle pitch bend pipe 7, bass organ for resonance 8, high pitch bend pipe 9 are responsible for 19 connection status with middle pitch supervisor 17, bass supervisor 18 and high pitch respectively.
Bend pipe one shown in Figure 13,14 is the another kind of embodiment of high pitch bend pipe and middle pitch bend pipe, and the bend pipe bottom is spherical in shape, and spherical part can play the effect of a small gourd body.
Figure 15 is blow gun embodiment two cross-sectional view of the present invention, air flue in the blow gun 1 is convexly curved and arranged off-centre, blow gun lower surface size is corresponding with the circular upper surface of cucurbit body and establish card key 34, the upper surface of cucurbit body is rounded, its periphery is established draw-in groove, card key 34 snaps in the draw-in groove of cucurbit body periphery, and blow gun docks respectively the outlet of its air flue with rotation mode with a wherein air intake opening of the upper surface of cucurbit body.Three air intake openings are by 90 radians layout, as shown in figure 16.
The present invention adopts a mouth three holes, and blow gun is inserted the separately sound in the range of sound of performance that three different Cu pores and each root pipe can independence and freedom successively with rotation mode.Make each pipe of cucurbit flute become supervisor, expanded the range of cucurbit flute, and adopt each root pipe all to add the range that button is expanded each pipe.Changed the structure of cucurbit flute.Adopt again copper to do the various high-tech of material and use wherein, so that no matter from color, profile, structure, texture, high-grade exquisite both artistic and practical to tone color, range is played, and creation and skill all surmount common cucurbit flute.
Claims (7)
1. cucurbit flute, comprise blow gun (1), cucurbit body (6) and reed, it is characterized in that establishing in the described cucurbit body (6) middle pitch bend pipe (7) and high pitch bend pipe (9), middle pitch bend pipe (7) is as the middle pitch organ for resonance, high pitch bend pipe (9) is as the high pitch organ for resonance, and described cucurbit body body is as the bass organ for resonance; The corresponding inlet, outlet of arranging each organ for resonance of described cucurbit body upper and lower end, establish blow gun (1) on the air intake opening of upper surface, the gas outlet, lower surface connects middle pitch supervisor (17), bass supervisor (18) and high pitch supervisor (19), each supervisor upper end respectively correspondence arranges middle tone reed (10), low tone reed (11) and high tone reed (12).
2. cucurbit flute according to claim 1, the upper surface that it is characterized in that described cucurbit body is rounded, three air intake openings are arranged in circular upper surface periphery by 120 radians, air flue in the described blow gun (1) is convexly curved, the air flue front end is provided with and the short copper pipe of the off-centre of blow gun disjunctor, and described blow gun pegs graft respectively its eccentric short copper pipe with rotation mode with a wherein air intake opening of the upper surface of cucurbit body.
3. cucurbit flute according to claim 1, the upper surface that it is characterized in that described cucurbit body is rounded, its periphery is established draw-in groove, three air intake openings are arranged by 120 radians, air flue in the described blow gun is convexly curved and arranged off-centre, blow gun lower surface size is corresponding with the circular upper surface of cucurbit body and establish card key, and described blow gun exports respectively with a wherein air intake opening of the upper surface of cucurbit body its air flue with rotation mode and docks.
4. cucurbit flute according to claim 1 is characterized in that described middle pitch bend pipe (7) and high pitch curved (9) bottom is straight tube-like or spherical.
5. cucurbit flute according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described middle pitch pipe (17), bassoon (18) and high pitch pipe (19) arrange respectively middle pitch pipe button (14), bassoon button (15) and high pitch pipe button (16).
6. cucurbit flute according to claim 5 is characterized in that the upper sheathed outer tube of described high pitch pipe (19), fills with plastic tube between the two.
7. each described cucurbit flute is characterized in that described cucurbit body (6), middle pitch bend pipe (7), high pitch bend pipe (9), middle pitch supervisor (17), bass supervisor (18), high pitch supervisor (19) and blow gun (1) all adopt copper product to make according to claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010514781 CN102163420B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Cucurbit flute |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010514781 CN102163420B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Cucurbit flute |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102163420A CN102163420A (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| CN102163420B true CN102163420B (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010514781 Expired - Fee Related CN102163420B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Cucurbit flute |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102163420B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204390707U (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-06-10 | 王勇武 | Interior external conversion cucurbit flute |
| CN105390122A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-09 | 石吟生 | Octave-up and octave-down bass and treble cucurbit flute and two-octaves-down bass cucurbit flute |
| CN107134275A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-09-05 | 郭雅志 | A kind of multitone cucurbit flute |
| CN111640408B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-08-26 | 江西财经大学 | Hulusi (Chinese musical instrument) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2770033Y (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-04-05 | 陈劲良 | Hulusi-a Chinese wind-actuated musical instrument |
| CN2879348Y (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-03-14 | 王黎霞 | Multifunctional Hulusi (a Chinese musical instrument) |
| CN201051377Y (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-04-23 | 陈祥炎 | Sound increasing calabash musical instrument without adding key |
| CN201904079U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-07-20 | 姚俊 | Cucurbit flute |
-
2010
- 2010-09-30 CN CN 201010514781 patent/CN102163420B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2770033Y (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-04-05 | 陈劲良 | Hulusi-a Chinese wind-actuated musical instrument |
| CN2879348Y (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-03-14 | 王黎霞 | Multifunctional Hulusi (a Chinese musical instrument) |
| CN201051377Y (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-04-23 | 陈祥炎 | Sound increasing calabash musical instrument without adding key |
| CN201904079U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-07-20 | 姚俊 | Cucurbit flute |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102163420A (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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