CN102158127A - Solar module - Google Patents
Solar module Download PDFInfo
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- CN102158127A CN102158127A CN2010101153294A CN201010115329A CN102158127A CN 102158127 A CN102158127 A CN 102158127A CN 2010101153294 A CN2010101153294 A CN 2010101153294A CN 201010115329 A CN201010115329 A CN 201010115329A CN 102158127 A CN102158127 A CN 102158127A
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- sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solar module which at least comprises a light refraction unit and a solar optoelectronic panel. The light refraction unit is used for receiving sunlight and refracting sunlight to a preset direction, the solar optoelectronic plate corresponds to the emergent side of the light refraction unit and is used for receiving refracted light from the light refraction unit, thus, a complete solar module is formed; in addition, the solar module is combined with a storage unit, the power input end of the storage unit is electrically connected with each solar optoelectronic panel, and storage batteries are used for storing power. By the invention, the damage of radiant heat from the sun on the solar optoelectronic panel can be effectively reduced when the solar module receives sunlight, and thereby the service life of the solar module is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The relevant a kind of solar energy photovoltaic device of the present invention refers to a kind ofly can effectively reduce the solar power supply apparatus that solar radiant heat works the mischief to solar opto-electronic board especially.
Background technology
Press, the various generation modes of elements that rely on comprise wind-force, underground heat, morning and evening tides and solar energy etc.; Wherein, solar energy shines the earth with the pattern of Light and radiation line, is one of the most stable and the cleanest energy on the present earth, and solar opto-electronic board be in the middle of the present solar energy generation technology one of indispensable key component.
In principle, solar opto-electronic board itself is exactly one group of clean free of contamination small power generation equipment, will be erected at roof or building exterior wall after its solar opto-electronic board binding, and the electric power that is produced promptly can be supplied building electric power partly.Even, in the streets also have at present manyly, can under the situation that weather condition allows, utilize solar photoelectric module on hand to provide the running of related electric equipment required electric power for the user for the solar photoelectric module of going out to portably use.
The use of solar opto-electronic board at present takes sunlight directly according to the mode of being located at solar opto-electronic board plate face more, makes the benefit that reaches solar power generation; Yet, by the generating hairdo of the direct solar light irradiation of plate face of solar opto-electronic board, will make solar opto-electronic board because receive solar radiant heat simultaneously, therefore will have a strong impact on the usefulness of solar opto-electronic board, and the useful life that shortens solar opto-electronic board.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention promptly can effectively reduce the solar power supply apparatus that solar radiant heat works the mischief to solar opto-electronic board providing a kind of.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of solar modules includes at least: an anaclasis unit, in order to receive sunlight and sunlight changeed towards predetermined direction refraction; One solar opto-electronic board corresponds to the bright dipping side of anaclasis unit, in order to receive the refract light from the anaclasis unit.
Wherein, this anaclasis unit is further combined with a radiator structure, and this radiator structure is provided with radiating fin by the made section of metal material and in section with respect to the opposite side of anaclasis unit.
This anaclasis unit is to include at least: a light collecting layer, and this light collecting layer is one deck prismatic lens at least, in order to receive sunlight; One optical waveguide layer is to be provided with micro-structural, and this micro-structural is that taper rhombus circular arc or any form are in order to be directed at light refraction layer with sunlight; And a light refraction layer, sunlight is changeed towards predetermined direction refraction.
Further combined with a storage element, this storage element includes at least: power supply input port is for electrically connecting storage battery to store electric power with each solar opto-electronic board, and storage element discharges and recharges module further combined with one, is connected to different use objects with the power output end confession by the discharge module.
A kind of solar modules includes at least: a body; One optical waveguide layer is the side that a photic zone is located at body, in order to receive sunlight and sunlight is caused refracting layer; One refracting layer is located at body and relative optical waveguide layer leaded light path, in order to sunlight is changeed towards predetermined direction refraction; One solar opto-electronic board corresponds to the bright dipping side of refracting layer, in order to receive the refract light from refracting layer.
A kind of solar modules includes at least: a body; One refracting layer is a side of being located at body, in order to reflect with the reception sunlight and with the direction of sunlight commentaries on classics towards optical waveguide layer; One optical waveguide layer is the relative refracting layer refraction of photic zone sunlight path, in order to receive sunlight and sunlight is directed at solar opto-electronic board; One solar opto-electronic board corresponds to a side of optical waveguide layer, in order to receive the sunlight from optical waveguide layer.
Wherein, optical waveguide layer is provided with micro-structural, and this micro-structural is taper rhombus circular arc or any form.
Refracting layer is provided with micro-structural, and this micro-structural is taper rhombus circular arc or any form.
Refracting layer is made by metal material, and the refracting layer groove tilts and forms an inclined-plane to the direction convergent of refraction.
Further combined with a storage element, this storage element includes at least: power supply input port for and each solar opto-electronic board electrically connect, storage battery to be storing electric power, and storage element further combined with a power supply output port for being connected to different use objects.
Storage element is with the mutual clamping of snap-in structure and solar modules or combine an adsorption structure and tied mutually by adsorption structure and solar modules and connect.
Further combined with a sun-following device, this sun-following device includes an axostylus axostyle one end at least and is linked to rotational structure in order to link the solar modules other end, and rotational structure forms a universal structure by the joining place of axostylus axostyle one end and rotational structure.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: an anaclasis unit, in order to receive sunlight and sunlight changeed towards predetermined direction refraction; One solar opto-electronic board corresponds to the bright dipping side of anaclasis unit, forms whole solar modules in order to receive from the refract light of anaclasis unit.And in conjunction with a storage element power input confession of its storage element and each solar opto-electronic board are electrically connected and by storage battery to store electric power.With effective reduction solar modules its solar radiant heat when receiving sunlight solar opto-electronic board is worked the mischief, and the life-span of lifting solar modules.
Wherein storage element is provided with one and discharges and recharges module, with receive by solar modules sunlight by storage unit stores after again by the output port of power source of discharge module simultaneously for being connected to different use objects, make it can increase its convenience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solar modules of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of the solar modules of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the solar modules light source refraction schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is another configuration state schematic diagram of solar modules of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a solar modules solar tracking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 A combines schematic diagram for storage element among the present invention with solar opto-electronic board;
Another embodiment schematic diagram that Fig. 6 B combines with solar opto-electronic board for storage element among the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the main body appearance assumption diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the solar modules of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the solar modules of second embodiment of the invention.
[figure number explanation]
10 anaclasis unit, 11 light collecting layers
12 optical waveguide layers, 13 light refraction layers
14 radiator structures, 141 sections
142 radiating fins, 20 solar opto-electronic boards
21 groovings, 30 storage elements
31 storage batterys 32 discharge and recharge module
33 power supply output ports, 34 power supplys input port
35 engaging lugs, 40 sun-following devices
50 sucker bodies, 51 suckers
41 axostylus axostyles, 42 rotational structures
411 convex bodys, 422 cancave cambered surfaces
72 optical waveguide layers, 73 refracting layers
80 solar opto-electronic boards, 81 groovings
83 refracting layers, 82 optical waveguide layers
90 solar opto-electronic boards, 91 groovings
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, be the first embodiment of the present invention, solar modules of the present invention includes at least: an anaclasis unit 10 includes at least: a light collecting layer 11 is one deck prismatic lens at least, in order to receive sunlight; One optical waveguide layer 12, this optical waveguide layer 12 is provided with micro-structural, and this micro-structural is taper rhombus circular arc or any form (micro-structural in the present embodiment is a triangular pyramidal), in order to sunlight is directed at light refraction layer 13; An and light refraction layer 13, sunlight is changeed towards predetermined direction refraction, and these light collecting layer 11 optical waveguide layers 12 and light refraction layer 13 are arranged at radiator structure 14 in regular turn, and this radiator structure 14 by the made section 141 of metal material to place each layer and to be provided with radiating fin 142 with respect to the opposite side of anaclasis unit 10 in section 141, so that anaclasis unit 10 sunlight that receives and sunlight changeed when the predetermined direction refraction (being the direction of solar opto-electronic board 20), its solar radiant heat is shed by the radiating fin 142 of radiator structure 14.
As shown in Figure 3, a solar opto-electronic board 20 corresponds to the bright dipping side of anaclasis unit 10, in order to receive the refract light from anaclasis unit 10.
One storage element 30, this storage element 30 includes at least: power supply input port 34 for and each solar opto-electronic board 20 electrically connect, after solar opto-electronic board 20 receives its sunlights, by storage battery 31 to store electric power; One discharges and recharges module 32, with by the discharge module output port of power source 33 for being connected to different use objects as shown in Figure 4.According to this can be by an anaclasis unit 10, solar opto-electronic board 20 is received from the refract light of anaclasis unit 10 form whole solar modules in order to receive sunlight and sunlight is changeed direction refraction towards solar opto-electronic board.
And this storage element 30 can be as shown in Figure 6A with the combination of solar opto-electronic board 20, storage element 30 1 sides be provided with engaging lug 35 form snap-in structure with the grooving 21 mutual clampings of solar opto-electronic board 20 also can be shown in Fig. 6 B, storage element 30 be sheathed on a sucker body 50 these sucker bodies 50 be a flexible material and relatively storage element 30 1 sides be provided with a plurality of suckers 51 and form adsorption structure and adsorb solar opto-electronic board 20 and combination with the adsorption structure that is sheathed on by storage element 30 behind the sucker body 50 by sucker 51.
As for, whole solar modules is further combined with a sun-following device 40, this sun-following device 40 is linked to rotational structure 42 and forms a universal structure to be formed a convex body 411 and rotational structure 42 by axostylus axostyle one end and establish a cancave cambered surface 422 with the joining place of convex body 411 and so chase after order device 40 and can drive solar modules and rotate along with moving of sunlight in order to link the solar modules other end by an axostylus axostyle 41 1 ends, as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 7, be the second embodiment of the present invention, the solar modules of present embodiment is by the extension of first embodiment, different with first embodiment locates, with this anaclasis unit 10, this solar opto-electronic board 20, and these storage element 30 integration are a box body shape, portably use conveniently to go out, and module backlight 10 and solar opto-electronic board 20 can start relatively, cover, adjust preferable light angle for cooperating.
As shown in Figure 8, be the third embodiment of the present invention, the solar modules of present embodiment is by the extension of first embodiment, and with the first embodiment difference, with this printing opacity optical waveguide layer 72, this refracting layer 73, and solar opto-electronic board 80 is integrated in a body,
Wherein printing opacity optical waveguide layer 72 is located at a side of body promptly to the light place, this optical waveguide layer 72 is provided with micro-structural, this micro-structural is taper rhombus circular arc or any form (micro-structural in the present embodiment is a triangular pyramidal), in order to receive sunlight and sunlight is caused refracting layer 73; This refracting layer 73 is located at body and relative optical waveguide layer 72 leaded light paths, in order to sunlight is changeed towards predetermined direction refraction, this refracting layer 73 is made by metal material in the present embodiment, the metal material of solar radiation heat utilization refracting layer can be shed, and refracting layer 73 is towards the direction convergent inclination that reflects and form an inclined-plane, utilizes its inclined-plane can fully sunlight be refracted to solar opto-electronic board 80 with the angle that cooperates printing opacity optical waveguide layer 72 its leaded lights; One solar opto-electronic board 80 corresponds to the bright dipping side of refracting layer 73, in order to receive the refract light from refracting layer.
As shown in Figure 9, be the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the solar modules of present embodiment and the 3rd embodiment difference, the position form of the refracting layer of this printing opacity optical waveguide layer and metal material is changed, wherein refracting layer 83, a side of being located at body is promptly to the light place, in order to reflect with the reception sunlight and with the direction of sunlight commentaries on classics towards optical waveguide layer, this refracting layer 83 can shed the metal material of solar radiation heat utilization refracting layer 83 by metal material is made in the present embodiment, and refracting layer 83 is towards the direction convergent inclination that reflects and form an inclined-plane, so that sunlight utilizes its inclined-plane will refract to optical waveguide layer 82 fully after receiving; Optical waveguide layer 82 is provided with micro-structural, this micro-structural is taper rhombus circular arc or any form (micro-structural in the present embodiment is a triangular pyramidal), be the relative refracting layer of a photic zone 83 refraction sunlight paths, in order to receive sunlight and sunlight is directed at solar opto-electronic board 90; Solar opto-electronic board 90 corresponds to a side of optical waveguide layer 82, in order to receive the sunlight from optical waveguide layer 82.
Same as storage element among first embodiment 30 and solar opto-electronic board 80 in the 3rd embodiment and the 4th embodiment, 90 combination can be as shown in Figure 6A, storage element 30 1 sides are provided with engaging lug 35 and form snap-in structure with grooving 81, the 91 mutual clampings of solar opto-electronic board 80,90.Also can be shown in Fig. 6 B, storage element 30 be sheathed on a sucker body 50 these sucker bodies 50 be a flexible material and relatively storage element 30 1 sides be provided with a plurality of suckers 51 and form adsorption structure and adsorb solar opto- electronic board 80,90 and combinations by the adsorption structures of sucker 51 to be sheathed on sucker body 50 backs by storage element 30.
Claims (12)
1. a solar modules is characterized in that, includes at least:
One anaclasis unit is in order to receive sunlight and sunlight is changeed towards predetermined direction refraction;
One solar opto-electronic board corresponds to the bright dipping side of anaclasis unit, in order to receive the refract light from the anaclasis unit.
2. solar modules as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this anaclasis unit is further combined with a radiator structure, and this radiator structure is provided with radiating fin by the made section of metal material and in section with respect to the opposite side of anaclasis unit.
3. solar modules as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this anaclasis unit is to include at least: a light collecting layer, and this light collecting layer is one deck prismatic lens at least, in order to receive sunlight; One optical waveguide layer is to be provided with micro-structural, and this micro-structural is that taper rhombus circular arc or any form are in order to be directed at light refraction layer with sunlight; And a light refraction layer, sunlight is changeed towards predetermined direction refraction.
4. solar modules as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further combined with a storage element, this storage element includes at least: power supply input port is for electrically connecting storage battery to store electric power with each solar opto-electronic board, and storage element discharges and recharges module further combined with one, is connected to different use objects with the power output end confession by the discharge module.
5. a solar modules is characterized in that, includes at least:
One body;
One optical waveguide layer is the side that a photic zone is located at body, in order to receive sunlight and sunlight is caused refracting layer;
One refracting layer is located at body and relative optical waveguide layer leaded light path, in order to sunlight is changeed towards predetermined direction refraction;
One solar opto-electronic board corresponds to the bright dipping side of refracting layer, in order to receive the refract light from refracting layer.
6. a solar modules is characterized in that, includes at least:
One body;
One refracting layer is a side of being located at body, in order to reflect with the reception sunlight and with the direction of sunlight commentaries on classics towards optical waveguide layer;
One optical waveguide layer is the relative refracting layer refraction of photic zone sunlight path, in order to receive sunlight and sunlight is directed at solar opto-electronic board;
One solar opto-electronic board corresponds to a side of optical waveguide layer, in order to receive the sunlight from optical waveguide layer.
7. as claim 5 or 6 described solar modules, it is characterized in that optical waveguide layer is provided with micro-structural, this micro-structural is taper rhombus circular arc or any form.
8. as claim 5 or 6 described solar modules, it is characterized in that refracting layer is provided with micro-structural, this micro-structural is taper rhombus circular arc or any form.
9. as claim 5 or 6 described solar modules, it is characterized in that refracting layer is made by metal material, and the refracting layer groove tilts and forms an inclined-plane to the direction convergent of refraction.
10. as claim 5 or 6 described solar modules, it is characterized in that, further combined with a storage element, this storage element, at least include: power supply input port is for electrically connecting with each solar opto-electronic board, storage battery to be storing electric power, and storage element further combined with a power supply output port for being connected to different use objects.
11., it is characterized in that storage element is with the mutual clamping of snap-in structure and solar modules or combine an adsorption structure and tied mutually by adsorption structure and solar modules and connect as claim 1,5 or 6 described solar modules.
12. as claim 1,5 or 6 described solar modules, it is characterized in that, further combined with a sun-following device, this sun-following device includes an axostylus axostyle one end at least and is linked to rotational structure in order to link the solar modules other end, and rotational structure forms a universal structure by the joining place of axostylus axostyle one end and rotational structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101153294A CN102158127A (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Solar module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101153294A CN102158127A (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Solar module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102158127A true CN102158127A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101153294A Pending CN102158127A (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Solar module |
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| CN (1) | CN102158127A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002081760A (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-22 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Solar energy utilizing system |
| CN2530215Y (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2003-01-08 | 李衡 | Solar heater |
| CN101192632A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-04 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Solar-energy light-focusing battery unit |
| CN101466984A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-06-24 | 桑塞考国际有限责任公司 | Device for converting solar energy |
| CN101598824A (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2009-12-09 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of soft light enhancement anti-dazzle reflecting mirror |
| CN201699612U (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-01-05 | 群赞科技(深圳)有限公司 | Solar module |
-
2010
- 2010-02-11 CN CN2010101153294A patent/CN102158127A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002081760A (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-22 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Solar energy utilizing system |
| CN2530215Y (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2003-01-08 | 李衡 | Solar heater |
| CN101466984A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-06-24 | 桑塞考国际有限责任公司 | Device for converting solar energy |
| CN101192632A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-04 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | Solar-energy light-focusing battery unit |
| CN101598824A (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2009-12-09 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of soft light enhancement anti-dazzle reflecting mirror |
| CN201699612U (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-01-05 | 群赞科技(深圳)有限公司 | Solar module |
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Application publication date: 20110817 |