CN102155642B - LED (light emitting diode) daylight lamp and connecting circuit thereof - Google Patents
LED (light emitting diode) daylight lamp and connecting circuit thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102155642B CN102155642B CN2010105791491A CN201010579149A CN102155642B CN 102155642 B CN102155642 B CN 102155642B CN 2010105791491 A CN2010105791491 A CN 2010105791491A CN 201010579149 A CN201010579149 A CN 201010579149A CN 102155642 B CN102155642 B CN 102155642B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an LED (light emitting diode) daylight lamp and a connecting circuit thereof, wherein the LED daylight lamp comprises an LED daylight lamp tube which comprises a first end cover and a second end cover; the first end cover and the second end cover are respectively comprise two pins; a first bridge-rectifier circuit and a second bridge-rectifier circuit are respectively connected in parallel between the pins of the first end cover and the second end cover; a first capacitor is connected in series between one pin of the first end cover and one pin of the second end cover; and the output end of the first bridge-rectifier circuit and the output end of the second bridge-rectifier circuit are connected with an LED lamp set in parallel, and the LED lamp set comprises an LED light source set and a circuit for providing constant currents and constant voltages. By adopting the LED daylight lamp and the connecting circuit thereof, a fluorescent lamp can be directly replaced by the LED daylight lamp under the condition of unchanging the peripheral circuit of the traditional fluorescent lamp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the LED field, relate in particular to LED fluorescent lamp and fluorescent lamp connecting circuit.
Background technology
In the traditional lighting light source, straight tube fluorescent lamp and circline are used for commercial lighting, office lighting and domestic lighting in a large number.Be the circuit diagram of at present common two kinds of fluorescent lamps as shown in Figures 1 and 2.As shown in Figure 1, the common fluorescent lamp circuit of the first comprises that an Inductive ballast, a fluorescent tube and are installed in the starter S on the starter base Y, and civil power (being usually said alternating current) is inputted simultaneously from an end of Inductive ballast and an end of fluorescent lamp.As shown in Figure 2, the common fluorescent lamp circuit of the second is replaced Inductive ballast in the first kind of way with electric ballast.
Aspect light efficiency, fluorescent lamp is better than common incandescent lamp and Halogen lamp LED greatly, and its energy-saving effect is remarkable, but the fluorescent tube of fluorescent lamp contains mercury element, and is damaged or when scrapping when fluorescent tube, causes easily environmental pollution.Development along with light source technology, the light emitting diode (LED) that the solid state light emitter performance occurred, the power savings advantages of led light source and environment-friendly advantage more surpass fluorescent lamp, therefore, in recent years, the LED lamp replaces traditional various light sources successively, on this basis, also designs take LED as basic fluorescent lamp to replace traditional straight tube fluorescent lamp or circline.
At present, common LED fluorescent tube comprises following several:
Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4 be a kind of LED fluorescent lamp and the circuit diagram thereof that the most generally uses at present, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the power supply driver that comprises a plurality of led light sources and driving LED light source in LED fluorescent-lamp tube inside, civil power enters from the two ends of fluorescent tube, this LED fluorescent lamp is after an end of fluorescent tube inserts lamp socket and energising, it is also charged that the other end does not insert the part of lamp socket, produces easily potential safety hazard.
For overcoming the defective of Fig. 3 and fluorescent tube shown in Figure 4, Fig. 5 and fluorescent tube shown in Figure 6 have been designed at present.Such as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, comprise in the prior art power supply driver and two LED lamp strings of two led light sources in the fluorescent tube inside of LED fluorescent lamp, the independent two ends input from fluorescent lamp of civil power is powered to two LED daylight lamp strings respectively.Although can solve potential safety hazard like this, increase the cost of making fluorescent tube.
In addition, for overcoming the defective of Fig. 3 and fluorescent tube shown in Figure 4, Fig. 7 and fluorescent tube shown in Figure 8 have also been designed at present.As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the civil power of the prior art is only inputted from an end of LED fluorescent tube, and the other end is vacant.
In addition, Fig. 9 is another kind of more common LED fluorescent lamp design, and this scheme moves on to the LED power supply driver outside of fluorescent-lamp tube.Input from the two ends of LED fluorescent-lamp tube respectively behind the driving power output dc low-voltage electricity.
All there is following technological deficiency in foregoing several frequently seen LED fluorescent lamp design:
Above-mentioned various LED fluorescent lamp all can not be directly installed on and be used for direct replace fluorescent lamps fluorescent tube in traditional fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit illustrated in figures 1 and 2.If above-mentioned various LED fluorescent lamps are installed in traditional fluorescent lamp circuit, more or less need to change the structure of described fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.
Because fluorescent lamp uses in life in a large number, special is that the designed support of fluorescent lamp, lamp panel and peripheral circuit are also disposed already in a large number, if the peripheral circuit in order to use the LED fluorescent lamp with the fluorescent lamp of moulding changes, this will increase a large amount of costs, and waste a large amount of resources.Therefore thirst for very much at present producing in a kind of situation of the peripheral circuit structure not changing fluorescent lamp, can be directly installed on the LED fluorescent lamp in the conventional fluorescent circuit for lamp.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the invention technical problem to be solved is, LED fluorescent lamp and fluorescent lamp connecting circuit are provided, and to be implemented in the situation that does not change the conventional fluorescent peripheral circuit, directly uses LED fluorescent lamp replace fluorescent lamps.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of LED fluorescent lamp, comprise the LED fluorescent tube, described LED fluorescent tube comprises the first end cap and the second end cap, described the first end cap and described the second end cap comprise respectively two pins, inner at described LED fluorescent tube, be parallel with the second bridge rectifier being parallel with between two pins of described the first end cap between the first bridge rectifier and two pins at described the second end cap, and wherein be in series with the first electric capacity between the pin at the wherein pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, between another pin of another pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, be in series with the second electric capacity, the output parallel connection LED lamp group of described the first bridge rectifier and described the second bridge rectifier, described LED lamp group comprise the led light source group and are used for providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to described led light source group.
Better, before described the first bridge rectifier, be parallel with the first inductance between two pins of described the first end cap;
Before described the second bridge rectifier, be parallel with the second inductance between two pins of described the second end cap.
Better, after described the first inductance, before described the first bridge rectifier, also be parallel with the circuit that is formed by the 3rd electric capacity and the series connection of the first resistance between two pins of described the first end cap;
After described the second inductance, before described the second bridge rectifier, also be parallel with the circuit that is formed by the 4th electric capacity and the series connection of the second resistance between two pins of described the second end cap.
Perhaps, the output of described the first inductance and with pin that described output links to each other between series connection the 5th electric capacity;
The output of described the second inductance and with pin that described output links to each other between series connection the 6th electric capacity.
Better, LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention, the input of described the first electric capacity and with pin that described input links to each other between series connection the 3rd inductance;
The input of described the second electric capacity and with pin that described input links to each other between series connection the 4th inductance.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit, comprise Inductive ballast and starter base in the fluorescent lamp circuit, also comprise in the aforesaid LED fluorescent lamp any, the input of described Inductive ballast is connected to an end that exchanges input, the two pins that the first end of described fluorescent lamp covers is connected to the other end of interchange input and an end of described starter base, two pins on the second end cap of described fluorescent lamp is connected to the output of described Inductive ballast and the other end of described starter base, on the described starter base starter is not installed.
Better, LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention after described the first inductance, before described the first bridge rectifier, also is parallel with the circuit that is formed by the 3rd electric capacity and the series connection of the first resistance between two pins of described the first end cap; After described the second inductance, before described the second bridge rectifier, when also being parallel with the circuit that is formed by the series connection of the 4th electric capacity and the second resistance between two pins of described the second end cap, the output of described the first inductance and with pin that described output links to each other between connect one to make described the first inductance original state be the first switch element of off-state;
The output of described the second inductance and with pin that described output links to each other between series connection one to make described the second inductance original state be the second switch element of off-state.
Better, between described the first inductance and described the first switch element, also be in series with the 7th electric capacity;
Between described the second inductance and described second switch element, also be in series with the 8th electric capacity.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides another kind of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit, comprise Inductive ballast and starter base in the fluorescent lamp circuit, also comprise the LED fluorescent lamp, the input of described Inductive ballast is connected to an end that exchanges input, the two pins that the first end of described fluorescent lamp covers is connected to the other end of interchange input and an end of described starter base, two pins on the second end cap of described fluorescent lamp is connected to the output of described Inductive ballast and the other end of described starter base, described starter base is equipped with starter, and described LED fluorescent lamp is the aforesaid LED fluorescent lamp that comprises at least described the first switch element and described second switch element.
Better, described the first switch element and described second switch element be in controllable silicon, photoelectrical coupler, relay and the transistor any;
When described the first switch element was controllable silicon, described silicon controlled trigger end was connected on the connecting line between described the 3rd electric capacity and described the first resistance;
When described second switch element was controllable silicon, described silicon controlled trigger end was connected on the connecting line between described the 4th electric capacity and described the second resistance.
Better, described for give described led light source group provide the circuit of constant current or constant voltage be resistance, transistor any.
Perhaps, described is the LED power supply driver for the circuit of constant current or constant voltage being provided for described led light source group.
Better, when described when providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to be the LED power supply driver for described led light source group, at the front end of described LED lamp group, the output of described the first bridge rectifier also is parallel with the circuit of the 5th resistance and the 3rd switch element series connection formation.
Better, described the 3rd switch element comprises in starter, controllable silicon, triode, relay, the Zener diode any.
Better, LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention, at the two ends of described LED lamp group, the output of described the first bridge rectifier is parallel with the first filter capacitor, and the output of described the second bridge rectifier is parallel with the second filter capacitor.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides another kind of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit, comprise the electric ballast in the fluorescent lamp circuit, also comprise in all LED fluorescent lamps that the embodiment of the invention provides any, two inputs of described electric ballast are connected to the two ends that exchange input, the two pins that the first end of described fluorescent lamp covers is connected to the first output of described electron rectifier simultaneously, and the two pins on the second end cap of described fluorescent lamp is connected to the second output of described electron rectifier simultaneously.
Implement the embodiment of the invention, have following beneficial effect:
The LED fluorescent lamp that the embodiment of the invention provides between the pin of end cap, connected the first electric capacity and the second electric capacity, when in the fluorescent lamp circuit of the LED fluorescent lamp prior art of the present invention that the embodiment of the invention provides, after described the first electric capacity and the second electric capacity are adjusted the input characteristics of fluorescent lamp circuit, neither change the circuit structure of fluorescent lamp circuit in the time of can making in the circuit of LED fluorescent lamp access fluorescent lamp, the LED fluorescent lamp normally is lit.In addition, adjust for the input characteristics to fluorescent lamp circuit better, the embodiment of the invention is the first inductance in parallel and the second inductance also.In addition, for the input characteristics to fluorescent lamp circuit is better adjusted, the embodiment of the invention on the basis of the first inductance in parallel and the second inductance, the circuit that is formed by the 3rd electric capacity and the first capacitances in series in parallel, and the circuit of connecting and forming by the 4th electric capacity and the second resistance in parallel.In addition, for the input characteristics to fluorescent lamp circuit is better adjusted, the embodiment of the invention on the basis of the first inductance in parallel and the second inductance, also the output of described the first inductance and with pin that described output links to each other between series connection the 5th electric capacity; The output of described the second inductance and with pin that described output links to each other between series connection the 6th electric capacity.In addition, for the input characteristics to fluorescent lamp circuit is better adjusted, the circuit that the embodiment of the invention is formed by the 3rd electric capacity and the series connection of the first resistance in parallel connection, and on the basis of the circuit that is formed by the 4th electric capacity and the series connection of the second resistance in parallel, the output of described the first inductance and with pin that described output links to each other between connect one to make described the first inductance original state be the first switch element of off-state; The output of described the second inductance and with pin that described output links to each other between series connection one to make described the second inductance original state be the second switch element of off-state.In addition, for the input characteristics to fluorescent lamp circuit is better adjusted, the embodiment of the invention also is in series with the 7th electric capacity between described the first inductance and described the first switch element on the basis of series connection the first switch element and second switch element; Between described the second inductance and described second switch element, also be in series with the 8th electric capacity.In addition, when described be the LED power supply driver for the circuit of constant current or constant voltage being provided for described led light source group, when the peripheral circuit of access is the electron rectifier fluorescent lamp circuit, the output of described the first bridge rectifier also is parallel with the circuit of the 5th resistance and the 3rd switch element series connection formation, this circuit can produce feedback current to circuit input end, so that the input characteristics of the output characteristics of electron rectifier and LED fluorescent lamp is mated at described the 5th resistance.Above-mentioned various LED fluorescent lamps are installed in the fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the embodiment of the invention, such fluorescent lamp connecting circuit is compared with existing fluorescent lamp circuit, circuit structure does not change, only be to have replaced traditional fluorescent lamp with the LED fluorescent lamp of the embodiment of the invention, can greatly economize on resources like this, user-friendly.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit;
Fig. 3 is existing a kind of LED fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit connected mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of LED fluorescent lamp shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is existing another kind of LED fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit connected mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of LED fluorescent lamp shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 7 is existing another kind of LED fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit connected mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of LED fluorescent lamp shown in Figure 7;
Fig. 9 is the peripheral circuit connected mode schematic diagram of existing another kind of LED fluorescent lamp;
Figure 10 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the first embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 11 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 10 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1;
Figure 12 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 10 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2;
Figure 13 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the second embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 14 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 13 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1;
Figure 15 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 13 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2;
Figure 16 is another structural representation of existing electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit;
Figure 17 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 13 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 19 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 180 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1;
Figure 20 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 180 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2;
Figure 21 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 4th embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 22 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 21 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1;
Figure 23 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 21 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2;
Figure 24 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 5th embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 25 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 24 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1;
Figure 26 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 24 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2;
Figure 27 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 6th embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 28 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 27 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1;
Figure 29 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 27 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2;
Figure 30 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 7th embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 31 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 8th embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 32 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 9th embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 33 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the tenth embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 34 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 11 embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 35 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 12 embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 36 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 13 embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 37 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 14 embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 38 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 15 embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 39 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 16 embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 40 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 17 embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 41 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 18 embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 42 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 19 embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 43 is the internal circuit configuration schematic diagram of the 20 embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention;
Figure 44 is the electrical block diagram that the described LED daylight lamp circuit of Figure 27 directly accesses the first embodiment of civil power;
Figure 45 is the electrical block diagram that the described LED daylight lamp circuit of Figure 27 directly accesses the second embodiment of civil power;
Figure 46 is the electrical block diagram that the described LED daylight lamp circuit of Figure 27 directly accesses the 3rd embodiment of civil power;
Figure 47 is the electrical block diagram that the described LED daylight lamp circuit of Figure 27 directly accesses the 4th embodiment of civil power.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
A kind of LED fluorescent lamp provided by the invention, comprise the LED fluorescent tube, described LED fluorescent tube comprises the first end cap and the second end cap, described the first end cap and described the second end cap comprise respectively two pins, inner at described LED fluorescent tube, be parallel with the second bridge rectifier being parallel with between two pins of described the first end cap between the first bridge rectifier and two pins at described the second end cap, and wherein be in series with the first electric capacity between the pin at the wherein pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, between another pin of another pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, be in series with the second electric capacity, the output parallel connection LED lamp group of described the first bridge rectifier and described the second bridge rectifier, described LED lamp group comprise the led light source group and are used for providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to described led light source group.Provide the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to can be in resistance, transistor and the LED power supply driver any described in the specific implementation.In the specific implementation, when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopts in resistance, the transistor any, the internal circuit configuration of this LED fluorescent lamp can be as shown in figure 10, and when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopted power supply driver, this LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit configuration can be such as Figure 31 and shown in Figure 32.
As shown in figure 10, the internal circuit of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention can comprise pin 1, pin 2, pin 3 and pin 4, in the specific implementation, the first end that described pin 1 and pin 2 can be positioned at the LED fluorescent lamp covers, and described pin 3 and pin 4 can be positioned on the second end cap of LED fluorescent lamp.The first bridge rectifier that is formed by Q1-Q4 in parallel between pin 1 and pin 2, between the both positive and negative polarity of the output of the first bridge rectifier that is formed by Q1-Q4, connect a filter capacitor C9 (in the specific implementation, can not comprise filter capacitor C9), between pin 3 and pin 4, be parallel with the second bridge rectifier that is formed by Q5-Q8, between the both positive and negative polarity of the output of the second bridge rectifier that is formed by Q5-Q8, connect a filter capacitor C10 (in the specific implementation, can not comprise filter capacitor C10), and series capacitance C1 between pin 1 and pin 3, series capacitance C2 between pin 2 and pin 4.As shown in Figure 10, bridge rectifier, the filter capacitor between the bridge rectifier between pin 1 and the pin 2, filter capacitor and pin 3 and the pin 4 is symmetrical structure.Further, be connected two ends with filter capacitor C10 at described filter capacitor C9 and connect the LED lamp group that is formed by the circuit T1 that constant current or constant voltage are provided and led light source group (wherein D1, D2, D3.....Dn are the LED lamp).Provide the circuit T1 of constant current or constant voltage to can be in resistance, the transistor any in the specific implementation.
Figure 11 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 10 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 11 also is the structural representation of the first embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, when LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 10 being connected in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1, the pin 1 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to Inductive ballast L in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit and exchanges the AC input, the pin 3 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to the output of described Inductive ballast, and the pin 2 of LED daylight lamp circuit and pin 4 are connected on the starter base Y in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.As shown in Figure 11, when being connected in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit with LED fluorescent lamp shown in Figure 10, do not change the circuit structure of former fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.
Concrete, as shown in figure 11, after exchanging AC input access civil power, one tunnel pin 3 through Inductive ballast L arrival LED fluorescent lamp, another road is directly inputted to the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp, because the characteristic of capacitor C 1 and capacitor C 2, under the effect of Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit civil power low frequency (being generally 50-60HZ), capacitor C 1 and capacitor C 2 can not impact circuit.After two groups of bridge rectifiers of the alternating current of input through the Q1-Q8 composition, alternating current is converted to Rectified alternating current, as shown in figure 11, the positive pole of described Rectified alternating current is upper, negative pole after the filtering of Rectified alternating current through filtering capacitor C 1 and filter capacitor C2, changes comparatively level and smooth dc high-voltage lower into, this dc high-voltage is flowed through LED lamp D1, LED lamp D2.......LED lamp Dn to ground through T1, and the LED lamp is lit.In the present embodiment, on the starter base Y starter S can be installed.
Figure 12 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 10 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 12 has also formed the structural representation of the second embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.In traditional fluorescent lamp circuit, electric ballast is used for starting fluorescent tube, it can under the condition of low-power consumption, high power factor, realize that traditional Inductive ballast provides preheat curent, starts the effect that fluorescent tube, stabling current are lighted in high-voltage breakdown to Filament of fluorescent lamp.It operates mainly in the high frequency state about 40KHZ.Concrete, as shown in figure 12, when being connected to the LED daylight lamp circuit among Figure 10 in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2, the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp and pin 2 are connected to an output of electric ballast simultaneously, pin 3, pin 4 is connected to another output of electric ballast simultaneously, the input of electric ballast is connected to and exchanges the AC input, in the specific implementation, when exchanging AC input incoming transport electricity, according to the course of work of electric ballast as can be known, it at first needs to provide a preheat curent to filament, then start high pressure and trigger the conducting of LDE lamp, and in the present embodiment, capacitor C 1 and capacitor C 2 will affect the output characteristics of electric ballast, concrete, capacitor C 1 and capacitor C 2 can be regulated the high frequency voltage of electric ballast output, so that input pin 1, pin 2, circuit parameter between pin 3 and the pin 4 mates fully with the parameter of lighting the LED fluorescent lamp, when not changing primary electron ballast fluorescent lamp circuit to be implemented in, normally the LED lamp is lighted.
As shown in figure 31, it replaces the circuit T1 that constant current or constant voltage are provided shown in Figure 10 with power supply driver.In the specific implementation, when adopting daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 31, the mode of its access Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 1 and the mode that accesses electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 2 and Figure 11 and connecting circuit shown in Figure 12 are identical, do not give unnecessary details at this.
In addition, shown in Figure 32 (having removed capacitor C 9 and capacitor C 10 among Figure 31), can also increase the series circuit that is formed by resistance R x and starter S1 on the basis of daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 31.Such as Figure 32, at the front end of described LED lamp group, the output of the first bridge rectifier that Q1-Q4 forms also is parallel with the circuit of resistance R x and starter S1 series connection formation.After employing daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 32 accesses the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit in mode shown in Figure 12, the output of electron rectifier is through behind the bridge rectifier, can between the both positive and negative polarity that the direct current of bridge rectifier is exported, produce a high voltage, at this moment, the conducting that is triggered of starter S1 moment, be short-circuited, having electric current at resistance R x flows through, this electric current can feed back to the input of electric ballast, make electron rectifier change output characteristics, thus the input characteristics of coupling LED fluorescent lamp.In the specific implementation, the element of connecting with resistance R x is not limited to starter, also can be the switch elements such as controllable silicon, triode, relay, as long as these switch elements can satisfy in LED daylight lamp circuit access electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit, between the both positive and negative polarity of the output of bridge rectifier, can produce certain voltage, after this voltage can make these switch elements moments be switched on, generation current flow through resistance R x and gets final product.
Another kind of LED fluorescent lamp provided by the invention, comprise the LED fluorescent tube, described LED fluorescent tube comprises the first end cap and the second end cap, described the first end cap and described the second end cap comprise respectively two pins, inner at described LED fluorescent tube, be parallel with the second bridge rectifier being parallel with between two pins of described the first end cap between the first bridge rectifier and two pins at described the second end cap, and, before described the first bridge rectifier, be parallel with the first inductance between two pins of described the first end cap; Before described the second bridge rectifier, be parallel with the second inductance between two pins of described the second end cap; And wherein be in series with the first electric capacity between the pin at the wherein pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, between another pin of another pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, be in series with the second electric capacity, the output parallel connection LED lamp group of described the first bridge rectifier and described the second bridge rectifier, described LED lamp group comprise the led light source group and are used for providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to described led light source group.Provide the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to can be in resistance, transistor and the LED power supply driver any in the specific implementation.In the specific implementation, when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopts in resistance, the transistor any, the internal circuit configuration of this LED fluorescent lamp can be as shown in figure 13, and when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopted power supply driver, this LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit configuration can be such as Figure 33 and shown in Figure 34.
As shown in figure 13, the internal circuit of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention can be on the basis of circuit shown in Figure 10, before the first bridge rectifier that Q1-Q4 forms, the first inductance L 1 in parallel between described pin 1 and pin 2, before the second bridge rectifier that Q5-Q8 forms, the second inductance L 2 in parallel between described pin 3 and pin 4.The function that circuit shown in Figure 13 and circuit shown in Figure 10 are realized is basic identical, it still can directly be linked into traditional Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 1 or directly access in the conventional electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 2, meanwhile, the LED fluorescent lamp of present embodiment also can directly access in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 16.After effective cooperation of present embodiment by inductance L 1, inductance L 2, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, Inductive ballast in the conventional fluorescent circuit for lamp or the output characteristics of electric ballast and the input characteristics of LED fluorescent lamp are mated more, improve the illumination effect of LED fluorescent lamp, strengthen the stability of whole circuit.
Figure 14 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 13 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 14 also is the structural representation of the 3rd embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 14, when LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 13 being connected in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1, the pin 1 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to Inductive ballast L in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit and exchanges the AC input, the pin 3 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to the output of described Inductive ballast, the pin 2 of LED daylight lamp circuit and pin 4 are connected on the starter base in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit, as shown in figure 14, on the described starter base starter is not installed.As shown in Figure 14, when being connected in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit with LED fluorescent lamp shown in Figure 13, do not change the circuit structure of former fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.
Concrete, as shown in figure 14, after exchanging AC input access civil power, one tunnel pin 3 through Inductive ballast L arrival LED fluorescent lamp, another road is directly inputted to the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp, because the characteristic of capacitor C 1 and capacitor C 2, under the effect of Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit civil power low frequency (being generally 50-60HZ), capacitor C 1 and capacitor C 2 can not impact circuit.And the induction reactance that inductance L 1 and inductance L 2 produce is very little, is similar to short-circuit condition.Therefore, after two groups of bridge rectifiers of the alternating current of input through the Q1-Q8 composition, alternating current is converted to Rectified alternating current, as shown in figure 14, the positive pole of described Rectified alternating current is upper, and negative pole is lower, after the filtering of Rectified alternating current through filtering capacitor C 1 and filter capacitor C2, change comparatively level and smooth dc high-voltage into, this dc high-voltage is flowed through LED lamp D1, LED lamp D2.......LED lamp Dn to ground through T1, and the LED lamp is lit.Owing to the starter on the starter base Y is taken down in the present embodiment, so the LED lamp voltage that do not have a lamp tube ends may make the LED lamp produce the defective of flicker when being higher than the starting voltage of starter.
Figure 15 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 13 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 15 has also formed the structural representation of the 4th embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 15, present embodiment is replaced Inductive ballast with electric ballast.In traditional fluorescent lamp circuit, electric ballast is used for starting fluorescent tube, it can under the condition of low-power consumption, high power factor, realize that traditional Inductive ballast provides preheat curent, starts the effect that fluorescent tube, stabling current are lighted in high-voltage breakdown to Filament of fluorescent lamp.It operates mainly in the high frequency state about 40KHZ.Concrete, as shown in figure 15, when being connected to the LED daylight lamp circuit among Figure 13 in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2, an output, pin 3, the pin 4 that the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp and pin 2 are connected to electric ballast simultaneously is connected to another output of electric ballast simultaneously, and the input of electric ballast is connected to and exchanges the AC input.In the specific implementation, when exchanging AC input incoming transport electricity, the inductance L 1 of present embodiment, inductance L 2, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2 will be regulated the high frequency voltage of electric ballast output, so that the circuit parameter between input pin 1, pin 2, pin 3 and the pin 4 mates fully with the parameter of lighting the LED fluorescent lamp, when not changing primary electron ballast fluorescent lamp circuit to be implemented in, normally the LED lamp is lighted.
Figure 17 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 13 is connected to another electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.As shown in figure 17, when being connected to the LED daylight lamp circuit among Figure 13 in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 16, the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp, pin 2, pin 3 and pin 4 are connected to the output of electric ballast, the input of electric ballast is connected to and exchanges the AC input, in the specific implementation, when exchanging AC input incoming transport electricity, inductance L 1, inductance L 2, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2 will affect the output characteristics of electric ballast, so that input pin 1, pin 2, circuit parameter between pin 3 and the pin 4 mates fully with the parameter of lighting the LED fluorescent lamp, when not changing primary electron ballast fluorescent lamp circuit to be implemented in, normally the LED lamp is lighted.
As shown in figure 33, it replaces the circuit T1 that constant current or constant voltage are provided shown in Figure 13 with power supply driver.In the specific implementation, when adopting daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 33, the mode of the mode of its access Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and access electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and Figure 14, Figure 15 and connecting circuit shown in Figure 17 are identical, do not give unnecessary details at this.
In addition, shown in Figure 34 (having removed capacitor C 9 and capacitor C 10 among Figure 33), can also increase the series circuit that is formed by resistance R x and starter S1 on the basis of daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 33.The effect of Rx among Figure 34 and starter S1 with and alternative elements and Figure 32 similar, do not give unnecessary details at this.
Another kind of LED fluorescent lamp provided by the invention, comprise the LED fluorescent tube, described LED fluorescent tube comprises the first end cap and the second end cap, described the first end cap and described the second end cap comprise respectively two pins, inner at described LED fluorescent tube, between two pins of described the first end cap, be parallel with successively the first inductance, the circuit and the first bridge rectifier that are formed by the series connection of the 3rd electric capacity and the first resistance, between two pins of described the second end cap, be parallel with successively the second inductance, the circuit and the second bridge rectifier that are formed by the series connection of the 4th electric capacity and the second resistance, and wherein be in series with the first electric capacity between the pin at the wherein pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, between another pin of another pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, be in series with the second electric capacity, the output parallel connection LED lamp group of described the first bridge rectifier and described the second bridge rectifier, described LED lamp group comprise the led light source group and are used for providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to described led light source group.Provide the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to can be in resistance, transistor and the LED power supply driver any in the specific implementation.In the specific implementation, when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopts in resistance, the transistor any, the internal circuit configuration of this LED fluorescent lamp can be as shown in figure 18, and when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopted power supply driver, this LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit configuration can be such as Figure 35 and shown in Figure 36.
As shown in figure 18, the internal circuit of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention can be on the basis of circuit shown in Figure 13, the circuit that is formed by capacitor C 3 and resistance R 3 series connection in parallel between pin 1 and pin 2, the circuit that is formed by capacitor C 4 and resistance R 4 series connection in parallel between pin 3 and pin 4.The function that circuit shown in Figure 180 and circuit shown in Figure 10 are realized is basic identical, and it still can directly be linked in traditional Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 1 or the conventional electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 2.After effective cooperation of present embodiment by inductance L 1, capacitor C 3, resistance R 3, inductance L 2, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2 and resistance R 4, Inductive ballast in the conventional fluorescent circuit for lamp or the output characteristics of electric ballast and the input characteristics of LED fluorescent lamp are mated more, improve the illumination effect of LED fluorescent lamp, strengthen the stability of whole circuit.
Figure 19 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 180 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 19 also is the structural representation of the 5th embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 19, when being connected to LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 180 in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1, the pin 1 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to Inductive ballast L in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit and exchanges the AC input, the pin 3 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to the output of described Inductive ballast, the pin 2 of LED daylight lamp circuit and pin 4 are connected on the starter base Y in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit, as shown in figure 19, do not connect starter on the described starter base Y.As shown in Figure 19, when being connected in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit with LED fluorescent lamp shown in Figure 180, do not change the circuit structure of former fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.In Figure 19, under the effect of low frequency civil power, capacitor C 1 capacitor C 2, capacitor C 3, capacitor C 4 be similar to open circuit, inductance L 1 and inductance L 2 and be similar to short circuit, therefore after the AC ac input end accesses civil power, its circuit equivalent is not given unnecessary details at this in circuit shown in Figure 14.
Figure 20 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 180 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 20 has also formed the structural representation of the 6th embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 20, when being connected to the LED daylight lamp circuit among Figure 18 in Fig. 2 electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit, the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp, pin 2, pin 3 and pin 4 are connected to the output of electric ballast, the input of electric ballast is connected to and exchanges the AC input, in the specific implementation, when exchanging AC input incoming transport electricity, present embodiment is by inductance L 1, capacitor C 3, resistance R 3, inductance L 2, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 1, after effective cooperation of capacitor C 2 and resistance R 4, so that input pin 1, pin 2, circuit parameter between pin 3 and the pin 4 mates fully with the parameter of lighting the LED fluorescent lamp, when not changing primary electron ballast fluorescent lamp circuit to be implemented in, normally the LED lamp is lighted.
Same, the LED fluorescent lamp of present embodiment also can be used for electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 16.Its access way is identical with Figure 17, does not give unnecessary details at this.
As shown in figure 35, it replaces the circuit T1 that constant current or constant voltage are provided shown in Figure 18 with power supply driver.In the specific implementation, when adopting daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 35, the mode of the mode of its access Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and access electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and Figure 18, Figure 19 and connecting circuit shown in Figure 17 are identical, do not give unnecessary details at this.
In addition, shown in Figure 36 (having removed capacitor C 9 and capacitor C 10 among Figure 35), can also increase the series circuit that is formed by resistance R x and starter S1 on the basis of daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 35.The effect of Rx among Figure 36 and starter S1 with and alternative elements and Figure 32 similar, do not give unnecessary details at this.
Another kind of LED fluorescent lamp provided by the invention, comprise the LED fluorescent tube, described LED fluorescent tube comprises the first end cap and the second end cap, described the first end cap and described the second end cap comprise respectively two pins, inner at described LED fluorescent tube, between two pins of described the first end cap, be parallel with circuit and the first bridge rectifier that the first inductance and the 5th capacitances in series form, between two pins of described the second end cap, be parallel with circuit and the second bridge rectifier that the second inductance and the 6th capacitances in series form, wherein be in series with the first electric capacity between the pin at the wherein pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, between another pin of another pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, be in series with the second electric capacity, the output parallel connection LED lamp group of described the first bridge rectifier and described the second bridge rectifier, described LED lamp group comprise the led light source group and are used for providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to described led light source group.Provide the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to can be in resistance, transistor and the LED power supply driver any in the specific implementation.In the specific implementation, when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopts in resistance, the transistor any, the internal circuit configuration of this LED fluorescent lamp can be as shown in figure 21, and when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopted power supply driver, this LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit configuration can be such as Figure 37 and shown in Figure 38.
As shown in figure 21, the internal circuit of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention can be on the basis of circuit shown in Figure 13, the capacitor C 5 of connecting between inductance L 1 and pin 2, the capacitor C 6 of connecting between inductance L 2 and pin 4.The function that circuit shown in Figure 21 and circuit shown in Figure 10 are realized is basic identical, and it still can directly be linked in traditional Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 1 or the conventional electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 2.After effective cooperation of present embodiment by inductance L 1, capacitor C 5, inductance L 2, capacitor C 6, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, Inductive ballast in the conventional fluorescent circuit for lamp or the output characteristics of electric ballast and the input characteristics of LED fluorescent lamp are mated more, improve the illumination effect of LED fluorescent lamp, strengthen the stability of whole circuit.
Figure 22 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 21 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 22 also is the structural representation of the 7th embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 22, when being connected to LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 21 in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1, the pin 1 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to Inductive ballast L in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit and exchanges the AC input, the pin 3 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to the output of described Inductive ballast, the pin 2 of LED daylight lamp circuit and pin 4 are connected on the starter base Y in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit, as shown in figure 22, do not connect starter on the described starter base Y.As shown in Figure 22, when being connected in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit with LED fluorescent lamp shown in Figure 21, do not change the circuit structure of former fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.In Figure 22, under the effect of low frequency civil power, capacitor C 1 capacitor C 2, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 6 be similar to open circuit, therefore after the AC ac input end accesses civil power, its circuit equivalent is not given unnecessary details at this in circuit shown in Figure 11.
Figure 23 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 21 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 23 has also formed the structural representation of the 8th embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 23, when being connected to the LED daylight lamp circuit among Figure 21 in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2, an output, pin 3, the pin 4 that the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp and pin 2 are connected to electric ballast simultaneously is connected to another output of electric ballast simultaneously, and the input of electric ballast is connected to and exchanges the AC input.In the specific implementation, when exchanging AC input incoming transport electricity, the inductance L 1 of present embodiment, capacitor C 5, inductance L 2, capacitor C 6, capacitor C 1 and capacitor C 2 will be regulated the high frequency voltage of electric ballast output, so that the circuit parameter between input pin 1, pin 2, pin 3 and the pin 4 mates fully with the parameter of lighting the LED fluorescent lamp, when not changing primary electron ballast fluorescent lamp circuit to be implemented in, normally the LED lamp is lighted.
As shown in figure 37, it replaces the circuit T1 that constant current or constant voltage are provided shown in Figure 21 with power supply driver.In the specific implementation, when adopting daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 37, the mode of the mode of its access Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and access electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and Figure 22, Figure 23 and connecting circuit shown in Figure 17 are identical, do not give unnecessary details at this.
In addition, shown in Figure 38 (having removed capacitor C 9 and capacitor C 10 among Figure 37), can also increase the series circuit that is formed by resistance R x and starter S1 on the basis of daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 37.The effect of Rx among Figure 38 and starter S1 with and alternative elements and Figure 32 similar, do not give unnecessary details at this.
Another kind of LED fluorescent lamp provided by the invention, comprise the LED fluorescent tube, described LED fluorescent tube comprises the first end cap and the second end cap, described the first end cap and described the second end cap comprise respectively two pins, inner at described LED fluorescent tube, between two pins of described the first end cap, be parallel with the circuit that the series connection of the first inductance and the first switch element forms, circuit and the first bridge rectifier that the 3rd electric capacity and the series connection of the first resistance form, between two pins of described the second end cap, be parallel with the circuit that the series connection of the second inductance and second switch element forms, circuit and the second bridge rectifier that the 4th electric capacity and the series connection of the second resistance form, and wherein be in series with the first electric capacity between the pin at the wherein pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, between another pin of another pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, be in series with the second electric capacity, the output parallel connection LED lamp group of described the first bridge rectifier and described the second bridge rectifier, described LED lamp group comprise the led light source group and are used for providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to described led light source group.In the specific implementation, described switch element original state is off-state.In the specific implementation, described the first switch element and described second switch element can be in controllable silicon, photoelectrical coupler, relay and the transistor any.When described the first switch element and/or described second switch element are controllable silicon, described silicon controlled trigger end as the first switch element is connected on the connecting line between described the 3rd electric capacity and described the first resistance, and described silicon controlled trigger end as the second switch element is connected on the connecting line between described the 4th electric capacity and described the second resistance.In the specific implementation, when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopts in resistance, the transistor any, the internal circuit configuration of this LED fluorescent lamp can be as shown in figure 24, and when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopted power supply driver, this LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit configuration can be such as Figure 39 and shown in Figure 40.
As shown in figure 24, the internal circuit of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention can be on the basis of circuit shown in Figure 180, a controllable silicon T2 connects between inductance L 1 and pin 2, the trigger end G of described controllable silicon T2 is connected between capacitor C 3 and the resistance R 3, the controllable silicon T3 that connects between inductance L 2 and pin 4, the trigger end G of described silicon controlled T3 is connected between capacitor C 4 and the resistance R 4.The function that the LED fluorescent lamp of circuit shown in Figure 24 and circuit shown in Figure 10 is realized is basic identical, it still can directly be linked in traditional Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 1 or the conventional electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 2, and when adopting the LED fluorescent lamp access Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit of present embodiment, the starter on the described Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit can keep.After effective cooperation of present embodiment by inductance L 1, capacitor C 3, resistance R 3, inductance L 2, capacitor C 4, resistance R 4, controllable silicon T2, controllable silicon T3, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, Inductive ballast in the conventional fluorescent circuit for lamp or the output characteristics of electric ballast and the input characteristics of LED fluorescent lamp are mated more, improve the illumination effect of LED fluorescent lamp, strengthen the stability of whole circuit.
Figure 25 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 24 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 25 also is the structural representation of the 9th embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 25, when being connected to LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 24 in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1, the pin 1 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to Inductive ballast L in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit and exchanges the AC input, the pin 3 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to the output of described Inductive ballast, the pin 2 of LED daylight lamp circuit and pin 4 are connected on the starter base Y in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit, as shown in figure 25, on the described starter base Y starter S is installed.As shown in Figure 25, when being connected in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit with LED fluorescent lamp shown in Figure 24, do not change the circuit structure of former fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.
Concrete, such as Figure 25, behind alternating current AC input access civil power, one tunnel pin 3 through Inductive ballast L arrival LED fluorescent lamp, another road is directly inputted to the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp, capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 can produce very large capacitive reactance (in the specific implementation to low frequency (50-60HZ) civil power in the present embodiment, can realize by the capacitance of adjusting capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4), very little in the voltage drop of resistance R 3 and resistance R 4 generations like this, be not enough to trigger controllable silicon T2 and controllable silicon T3 conducting.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the live wire of civil power and zero line can not arrive by pin 2 and pin 4 two ends of starter S, therefore, as shown in figure 25, also can not impact the luminous of circuit even present embodiment keeps starter S.Meanwhile, the series loop that capacitor C 3, resistance R 3 form in the present embodiment, and the series loop that forms of capacitor C 4, resistance R 4 can adjust its electric current of flowing through, and such adjustment can prevent that also the LED fluorescent lamp from avoiding being subjected to starter to affect and produce flicker.
Figure 26 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 24 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 26 has also formed the structural representation of the tenth embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 26, when being connected to the LED daylight lamp circuit among Figure 19 in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2, an output, pin 3, the pin 4 that the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp and pin 2 are connected to electric ballast simultaneously is connected to another output of electric ballast simultaneously, and the input of electric ballast is connected to and exchanges the AC input.
In the specific implementation, when exchanging AC input incoming transport electricity, through exporting high-frequency alternating current (about 40KHZ) after the electric ballast, this high-frequency alternating current is inputted respectively from pin 1, pin 2, pin 3 and pin 4, and the capacitive reactance of the high-frequency alternating current of capacitor C 3 and 4 pairs of inputs of capacitor C will diminish.According to electrician's knowledge as can be known, when capacitance one timing, incoming frequency is higher, the capacitive reactance that electric capacity produces is less, therefore, and in the present embodiment, therefore under the effect of high-frequency alternating current, capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 show less capacitive reactance, and larger electric current flow through resistance R 3 and resistance R 4 can be arranged.Present embodiment can pass through the capacity of appropriate design capacitor C 3, capacitor C 4 and the resistance of appropriate design resistance R 3 and resistance R 4, makes it in the situation that receives the high-frequency alternating current input, and controllable silicon T2 and controllable silicon T3 are become conducting state by off-state.And present embodiment is when controllable silicon T2 and controllable silicon T3 conducting, and this embodiment namely is equivalent to the circuit of the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 180.
Accordingly, the LED fluorescent lamp in the present embodiment also can directly access in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 16, and its access way is identical with Figure 17, does not give unnecessary details at this.
As shown in figure 39, it replaces the circuit T1 that constant current or constant voltage are provided shown in Figure 24 with power supply driver.In the specific implementation, when adopting daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 39, the mode of the mode of its access Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and access electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and Figure 25, Figure 26 and connecting circuit shown in Figure 17 are identical, do not give unnecessary details at this.
In addition, shown in Figure 40 (having removed capacitor C 9 and capacitor C 10 among Figure 39), can also increase the series circuit that is formed by resistance R x and starter S1 on the basis of daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 39.The effect of Rx among Figure 40 and starter S1 with and alternative elements and Figure 32 similar, do not give unnecessary details at this.
Another kind of LED fluorescent lamp provided by the invention, comprise the LED fluorescent tube, described LED fluorescent tube comprises the first end cap and the second end cap, described the first end cap and described the second end cap comprise respectively two pins, inner at described LED fluorescent tube, between two pins of described the first end cap, be parallel with the first inductance, the circuit that the 7th electric capacity and the first switch element three connect and form, circuit and the first bridge rectifier that the 3rd electric capacity and the first resistance are connected and formed, between two pins of described the second end cap, be parallel with the second inductance, the circuit that the 8th electric capacity and second switch element three connect and form, circuit and the second bridge rectifier that the 4th electric capacity and the second resistance are connected and formed, and wherein be in series with the first electric capacity between the pin at the wherein pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, between another pin of another pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, be in series with the second electric capacity, the output parallel connection LED lamp group of described the first bridge rectifier and described the second bridge rectifier, described LED lamp group comprise the led light source group and are used for providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to described led light source group.In the specific implementation, described switch element original state is off-state.In the specific implementation, described the first switch element and described second switch element can be in controllable silicon, photoelectrical coupler, relay and the transistor any.When described the first switch element and/or described second switch element are controllable silicon, described silicon controlled trigger end as the first switch element is connected on the connecting line between described the 3rd electric capacity and described the first resistance, and described silicon controlled trigger end as the second switch element is connected on the connecting line between described the 4th electric capacity and described the second resistance.In the specific implementation, when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopts in resistance, the transistor any, the internal circuit configuration of this LED fluorescent lamp can be as shown in figure 27, and when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopted power supply driver, this LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit configuration can be such as Figure 41 and shown in Figure 42.
Such as Figure 27, the internal circuit of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention can be on the basis of circuit shown in Figure 24, series connection one capacitor C 7 between inductance L 1 and controllable silicon T2, series connection one capacitor C 8 between inductance L 2 and controllable silicon T3.The effect of capacitor C 7 and capacitor C 8 also is the coupling of further improving the input characteristics of the output characteristics of Inductive ballast or electric ballast and LED fluorescent lamp.The function that circuit shown in Figure 27 and circuit shown in Figure 10 are realized is basic identical, it still can directly be linked in traditional Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 1 or the conventional electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 2, and when adopting the LED fluorescent lamp access Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit of present embodiment, the starter on the described Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit can keep.
Figure 28 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 27 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 28 also is the structural representation of the 11 embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 28, when being connected to LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 27 in the Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 1, the pin 1 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to Inductive ballast L in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit and exchanges the AC input, the pin 3 of LED daylight lamp circuit is connected to the output of described Inductive ballast, the pin 2 of LED daylight lamp circuit and pin 4 are connected on the starter base Y in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit, as shown in figure 28, on the described starter base Y starter S is installed.As shown in Figure 28, when being connected in the fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit with LED fluorescent lamp shown in Figure 27, do not change the circuit structure of former fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.In Figure 28, under the effect of low frequency civil power, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2, capacitor C 3, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 7 and capacitor C 8 are similar to open circuit, inductance L 1 and inductance L 2 and are similar to short circuit, therefore behind AC ac input end access civil power, its circuit equivalent is not given unnecessary details at this in circuit shown in Figure 11.
Figure 29 is that LED daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 27 is connected to the electrical block diagram in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit.Simultaneously, Figure 29 has also formed the structural representation of the 12 embodiment of fluorescent lamp connecting circuit of the present invention.As shown in figure 29, when being connected to the LED daylight lamp circuit among Figure 27 in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp peripheral circuit shown in Figure 2, an output, pin 3, the pin 4 that the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp and pin 2 are connected to electric ballast simultaneously is connected to another output of electric ballast simultaneously, and the input of electric ballast is connected to and exchanges the AC input.
Accordingly, the LED fluorescent lamp of present embodiment also can directly access in the electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit shown in Figure 16, and its access way is identical with Figure 17, does not give unnecessary details at this.
As shown in figure 41, it replaces the circuit T1 that constant current or constant voltage are provided shown in Figure 27 with power supply driver.In the specific implementation, when adopting daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 41, the mode of the mode of its access Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and access electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and Figure 28, Figure 29 and connecting circuit shown in Figure 17 are identical, do not give unnecessary details at this.
In addition, shown in Figure 42 (having removed capacitor C 9 and capacitor C 10 among Figure 41), can also increase the series circuit that is formed by resistance R x and starter S1 on the basis of daylight lamp circuit shown in Figure 41.The effect of Rx among Figure 42 and starter S1 with and alternative elements and Figure 32 similar, do not give unnecessary details at this.
Another kind of LED fluorescent lamp provided by the invention, comprise the LED fluorescent tube, described LED fluorescent tube comprises the first end cap and the second end cap, described the first end cap and described the second end cap comprise respectively two pins, inner at described LED fluorescent tube, be parallel with the second inductance and the second bridge rectifier being parallel with between two pins of described the first end cap between the first inductance and the first bridge rectifier and two pins at described the second end cap, and wherein be in series with the first electric capacity and the 3rd inductance between the pin at the wherein pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, between another pin of another pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, be in series with the second electric capacity and the 3rd inductance, the output parallel connection LED lamp group of described the first bridge rectifier and described the second bridge rectifier, described LED lamp group comprise the led light source group and are used for providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to described led light source group.Provide the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to can be in resistance, transistor and the LED power supply driver any in the specific implementation.In the specific implementation, when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopts in resistance, the transistor any, the internal circuit configuration of this LED fluorescent lamp can be as shown in figure 30, and when the circuit that constant current or constant voltage are provided adopted power supply driver, this LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit configuration can be as shown in figure 43.
The purpose of introducing the 3rd inductance and the 4th inductance in the present embodiment also is better the Inductive ballast in traditional Inductive ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and the traditional electronic ballast fluorescent lamp circuit and the output characteristics of electric ballast and the input characteristics of LED daylight are mated.
In Figure 30, series inductance L3 before the capacitor C 1, series inductance L4 before the capacitor C 2.
In Figure 43, remove capacitor C 9 and the capacitor C 10 among Figure 30, comprised the series circuit that Rx and S1 form.
In the specific implementation, the inductance L 3 of present embodiment and inductance L 4 can be added among other embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention equally.
Figure 44 namely is a kind of connecting circuit schematic diagram that LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit shown in Figure 42 directly accesses civil power.As shown in figure 44, exchange the AC input and access simultaneously from the two ends of LED fluorescent lamp, wherein the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp and pin 2 are connected to an end of AC input simultaneously, and pin 3 and pin 4 are connected to the other end of AC input simultaneously.Figure 45 is the another kind of connecting circuit schematic diagram that LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit shown in Figure 42 directly accesses civil power.As shown in figure 45, exchange the AC input and access simultaneously from the two ends of LED fluorescent lamp, wherein the pin 1 of LED fluorescent lamp and pin 3 are vacant, and pin 2 and pin 4 are connected respectively to the two ends of AC input.Figure 46 is another connecting circuit schematic diagram that LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit shown in Figure 42 directly accesses civil power.As shown in figure 46, interchange AC input enters from a termination of LED fluorescent lamp, and the other end of LED fluorescent lamp is vacant, and is concrete, exchange the AC input from pin 1 and pin 2 accesses, and pin 3 and pin 4 is vacant.Figure 47 is another connecting circuit schematic diagram that LED fluorescent lamp internal circuit shown in Figure 42 directly accesses civil power.As shown in figure 47, two groups exchange the AC input from the two ends access of LED fluorescent lamp, and wherein one group of AC input is from pin 1 and pin 2 accesses, and another group AC input is from pin 3 and pin 4 accesses.Certainly, other embodiment of LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention also can directly access civil power, and the mode that other embodiment access civil power is similar to mode shown in Figure 47 to Figure 44, does not give unnecessary details at this.
Above disclosed is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention, and the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to claim of the present invention still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. LED fluorescent lamp, it is characterized in that, comprise the LED fluorescent tube, described LED fluorescent tube comprises the first end cap and the second end cap, described the first end cap and described the second end cap comprise respectively two pins, inner at described LED fluorescent tube, be parallel with the second bridge rectifier being parallel with between two pins of described the first end cap between the first bridge rectifier and two pins at described the second end cap, and wherein be in series with the first electric capacity between the pin at the wherein pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, between another pin of another pin of described the first end cap and described the second end cap, be in series with the second electric capacity, the output parallel connection LED lamp group of described the first bridge rectifier and described the second bridge rectifier, described LED lamp group comprise the led light source group and are used for providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to described led light source group.
2. LED fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Before described the first bridge rectifier, be parallel with the first inductance between two pins of described the first end cap;
Before described the second bridge rectifier, be parallel with the second inductance between two pins of described the second end cap.
3. LED fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
The output of described the first inductance and with pin that described output links to each other between series connection the 5th electric capacity;
The output of described the second inductance and with pin that described output links to each other between series connection the 6th electric capacity.
4. LED fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
The input of described the first electric capacity and with pin that described input links to each other between series connection the 3rd inductance;
The input of described the second electric capacity and with pin that described input links to each other between series connection the 4th inductance.
5. such as each described LED fluorescent lamp among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described for give described led light source group provide the circuit of constant current or constant voltage be resistance, transistor, LED power supply driver any.
6. LED fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, when described when providing the circuit of constant current or constant voltage to be the LED power supply driver for described led light source group, at the front end of described LED lamp group, the output of described the first bridge rectifier also is parallel with the circuit of the 5th resistance and the 3rd switch element series connection formation.
7. LED fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described the 3rd switch element comprises in starter, controllable silicon, triode, relay, the Zener diode any.
8. such as each described LED fluorescent lamp among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, at the two ends of described LED lamp group, the output of described the first bridge rectifier is parallel with the first filter capacitor, and the output of described the second bridge rectifier is parallel with the second filter capacitor.
9. fluorescent lamp connecting circuit, comprise Inductive ballast and starter base in the fluorescent lamp circuit, it is characterized in that, also comprise such as each described LED fluorescent lamp among the claim 1-3, the input of described Inductive ballast is connected to an end that exchanges input, the two pins that the first end of described fluorescent lamp covers is connected to the other end of interchange input and an end of described starter base, two pins on the second end cap of described fluorescent lamp is connected to the output of described Inductive ballast and the other end of described starter base, on the described starter base starter is not installed.
10. fluorescent lamp connecting circuit, comprise the electric ballast in the fluorescent lamp circuit, it is characterized in that, also comprise such as each described LED fluorescent lamp among the claim 1-3, two inputs of described electric ballast are connected to the two ends that exchange input, the two pins that the first end of described fluorescent lamp covers is connected to the first output of described electron rectifier simultaneously, and the two pins on the second end cap of described fluorescent lamp is connected to the second output of described electron rectifier simultaneously.
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| CN2010105791491A CN102155642B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | LED (light emitting diode) daylight lamp and connecting circuit thereof |
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| CN2010105791491A CN102155642B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | LED (light emitting diode) daylight lamp and connecting circuit thereof |
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| CN102155642B true CN102155642B (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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