A kind of fan structure
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of fan structure, particularly is provided with the fan structure of elevator mechanism, and elevator mechanism makes fan drum can realize lifting, and when fan drum rose, its intake grill was opened, and during the fan drum landing, intake grill is closed, and belongs to the innovative technology of fan structure.
Background technique
Existing conventional fan generally is to adopt the structure of shaking the head; intake grill all is open in use and outage state; because intake grill is open in outage state; some foreign material and dust can enter fan inside by open intake grill in outage state; so that can influence the usability of the mechanical component and the electronic parts and components of fan inside; even can cause fan normally not use, shorten the working life of fan.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to consider the problems referred to above and provide a kind of usability that can effectively protect the mechanical component and the electronic parts and components of fan inside, the fan structure that prolongs the working life of fan.The present invention is reasonable in design, and is convenient and practical.
Technological scheme of the present invention is: fan structure of the present invention, and include base and be installed in shell on the base, wherein be provided with the intake grill that can open fan between base and the shell and close the elevator mechanism of the intake grill of fan.
Above-mentioned elevator mechanism includes drive motor and will rotatablely move and is converted into straight-line driving mechanism, and wherein drive motor is installed on the base, and the driving link of driving mechanism is connected with the output shaft of drive motor, and the driven member of driving mechanism is connected with shell.
Above-mentionedly will rotatablely move that to be converted into straight-line driving mechanism be rack and pinion drive mechanism, the driving link of driving mechanism is a gear, and driven member is a tooth bar, and the modulus of wheel and rack is identical.
Above-mentionedly will rotatablely move that to be converted into straight-line driving mechanism be the worm rack driving mechanism, the driving link of driving mechanism is a worm screw, and driven member is a tooth bar, and worm screw is identical with the modulus of tooth bar.
The lifting height of above-mentioned shell is by controlling the working time of controlling and driving motor.
Above-mentioned shell is provided with control, and it moves to the lower position-arresting control mechanism that intake grill is closed and stopped to move downward.
Above-mentioned lower position-arresting control mechanism includes the position limit switch (5) that is fixedly mounted on the base and is arranged on the shell, can triggers the rib of position limit switch, and the signal output part of position limit switch is connected with the signal output part of drive motor.
Also be provided with on the above-mentioned position limit switch and be convenient to the position limit switch shell fragment that contacts with rib.
Also be provided with rail slot on the above-mentioned shell, base is provided with slide rail, and the rail slot that is provided with on the slide rail on the base and the shell matches and forms the guide rail structure that can slide mutually each other.
Above-mentioned drive motor is screwed on the set screw post of base.
The present invention because adopt base and shell between be provided with the intake grill that can open fan and close the structure of elevator mechanism of the intake grill of fan, when fan start shooting, shell rose, and exposes intake grill, during the fan shutdown, intake grill is closed in shell decline.The present invention can avoid foreign material and dust to enter fan inside in the fan outage state by open intake grill, can effectively protect the usability of the mechanical component and the electronic parts and components of fan inside, prolongs the working life of fan.The present invention is that a kind of type is reasonable in design, convenient and practical fan structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention in outage state;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention at open state;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the enclosure of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 removes the structural representation of shell for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the elevator mechanism of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic representation of the elevator mechanism of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The structural representation of the embodiment of the invention is shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6, fan structure of the present invention, include base 2 and be installed in shell 1 on the base 2, wherein be provided with the intake grill that to open fan between base 2 and the shell 1 and close the elevator mechanism of the intake grill of fan.
Above-mentioned elevator mechanism includes drive motor 3 and will rotatablely move and is converted into straight-line driving mechanism, wherein drive motor 3 is installed on the base 2, the driving link 4 of driving mechanism is connected with the output shaft of drive motor 3, and the driven member 6 of driving mechanism is connected with shell 1.In the present embodiment, above-mentionedly will rotatablely move that to be converted into straight-line driving mechanism be the worm rack driving mechanism, the driving link 4 of driving mechanism is a worm screw, and driven member 6 is a tooth bar, and worm screw is identical with the modulus of tooth bar.
In the present embodiment, the lifting height of above-mentioned shell 1 is by controlling the working time of controlling and driving motor 3.
In addition, for ease of the stroke that control shell 1 moves downward, above-mentioned shell 1 is provided with control, and it moves to the lower position-arresting control mechanism that intake grill is closed and stopped to move downward.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned lower position-arresting control mechanism includes the position limit switch 5 that is fixedly mounted on the base 2 and is arranged on the shell 1, can triggers the rib 8 of position limit switch 5, and the signal output part of position limit switch 5 is connected with the signal output part of drive motor 3.In addition, also be provided with on the above-mentioned position limit switch 5 and be convenient to the position limit switch shell fragment 9 that contacts with rib 8.
For guaranteeing to slide mutually freely between shell 1 and the base 2.Also be provided with rail slot 7 on the above-mentioned shell 1, base 2 is provided with slide rail 10, and the rail slot 7 that is provided with on the slide rail 10 on the base 2 and the shell 1 matches and forms the guide rail structure that can slide mutually each other.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned drive motor 3 is screwed on the set screw post 11 of base 2.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: during the fan start, drive motor 3 operations drive driving link 4 rotations of driving mechanism, and driving link 4 rotations just drive driven member 6 and move upward, because driven member 6 and shell 1 are fixed as one, the movement locus of driven member 6 is the movement locus of shell 1 just.In like manner, during shutdown, drive motor 3 antiports, drive driving link 4 counterrotatings, drive driven member 6 and shell 1 and move downward, when the rib on the shell 18 drops to the position limit switch shell fragment 9 that triggers on the position limit switch 5, shell 1 just stops to descend, at this moment, shell 1 just descends and has put in place, and intake grill has also been closed.
When shell 1 of the present invention descends, triggering position limit switches 5 by rib 8 judges whether shell 1 descends and puts in place, when shell 1 rises, position limit switch is not set judges whether shell 1 rises and put in place, but the lifting height of controlling shell 1 working time by fan governor controlling and driving motor 3.
Embodiment 2:
The structure of the embodiment of the invention is identical with embodiment 1, difference is above-mentionedly will rotatablely move that to be converted into straight-line driving mechanism be rack and pinion drive mechanism, the driving link 4 of driving mechanism is a gear, and driven member 6 is a tooth bar, and the modulus of wheel and rack is identical.