CN102155393A - Novel oil-well pump capable of cleaning well during oil extraction - Google Patents
Novel oil-well pump capable of cleaning well during oil extraction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102155393A CN102155393A CN2011101057624A CN201110105762A CN102155393A CN 102155393 A CN102155393 A CN 102155393A CN 2011101057624 A CN2011101057624 A CN 2011101057624A CN 201110105762 A CN201110105762 A CN 201110105762A CN 102155393 A CN102155393 A CN 102155393A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve ball
- standing valve
- ball cover
- oil
- fixed valve
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel oil-well pump capable of cleaning a well during oil extraction. The oil-well pump is characterized in that an oil outlet of a fixed valve ball cover is positioned at the middle part or lower part of a valve ball cover, namely a radial runner hole; the structure can be as follows: the upper part of the fixed valve ball cover is provided with a ball cover clamping platform; the top part at the center of the fixed valve ball cover is provided with a screwed connection hole; the lower part of the fixed valve ball cover is provided with a leg-shaped clamping spring; the lower end of the leg-shaped clamping spring is provided with an inward clip key; the upper wall of the fixed valve ball seat is provided with an annular groove; the upper part of a fixed valve shell is provided with an axial circular hole for the input and output of the fixed valve ball cover; and the periphery of the circular hole is provided with a circle of oil outlets; the structure also can be as follows: the lower part of the side wall of the fixed valve ball cover is provided with a plurality of radial runner holes; and the fixed valve shell above the fixed valve ball cover is provided with a clamping and sealing device which can be the clamping spring or a spring sheet, or an upper drain plug, or a moving pin screw, or a rubber ring. The oil-well pump provided by the invention can perform well-cleaning operation simultaneously, blockage can be prevented effectively, moreover the service life of a fixed valve assembly can be prolonged greatly, the working efficiency of an oil-extraction pump is improved, the operation amount is reduced, and environmental pollution to the ground is relieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil well pump that recovers the oil and use, specifically a kind of novel plunger oil-well pump of well-flushing simultaneously.
Background technique
Traditional oil well pump mainly is made up of pump barrel, plunger, standing valve assembly, and plunger is positioned at pump barrel, and the standing valve assembly is positioned at the below of pump barrel.The standing valve assembly is made up of the standing valve ball cover in standing valve housing, the standing valve housing, the standing valve ball in the ball cover, the standing valve ball seat of ball cover bottom.Standing valve housing upper end is threaded with pump barrel, and its lower end is connected with joint screw thread.The standing valve ball cover is threaded with the standing valve ball seat, and there is well liquid oil inlet hole at the center of standing valve ball seat, and well liquid oil outlet is arranged at the top of standing valve ball cover.
In the production process, oil well pump is under the effect of ground power, move up and down in pump barrel by being connected the sucker rod upper plug: during upstroke, plunger is up, and the travelling valve in the plunger is closed, and the pump barrel internal pressure descends, when the pump barrel internal pressure is lower than the oil well pump inlet pressure, the standing valve ball is opened, and liquid and is discharged part well liquid outside well from tubing string in the pit shaft inflow pump; During down stroke, plunger is descending, and the pump barrel internal pressure raises, and the travelling valve in the plunger is opened, and the standing valve ball is closed, and the well liquid in the pump barrel is discharged in the oil pipe that reaches the plunger top in the plunger by travelling valve, and gives rise to outside the well.So move in circles, reach the purpose of extracting oil from the stratum.
The shortcoming that conventional fixed valve assembly exists is: when upstroke, when entering the pump housing, well liquid can directly produce impact force upwards, make between standing valve ball and the standing valve ball cover and produce intense impact, cause breaking and damaging of standing valve ball cover and standing valve ball easily; When down stroke, also can produce intense impact between standing valve ball and the standing valve ball seat, cause breaking and damaging of standing valve ball seat and standing valve ball easily.Therefore, there is the shortcoming that working life is short, maintenance load is big in conventional fixed valve assembly; Simultaneously, during down stroke,, cause and close the oil inlet hole hysteresis, reduced the working efficiency of oil well pump because the falling of standing valve ball distance is longer.
In addition, in installation exercise,, often stop up in the well, cause standing valve to get only the repetition operation because of not opening because of foreign material drop with oil well pump, when the standing valve assembly is lowered to oil well together.
Moreover, during clean-out service, need earlier flow string and down-hole part all to be tripped out, be lowered to normally well-flushing of Flushing tubular column again, after well-flushing is finished, Flushing tubular column all need be tripped out from pit shaft, being lowered to flow string separately can produce.Operation is numerous and diverse, and human and material resources, financial resources consumption are big, influence manufacturing efficiency, and unrestrained well liquid to ground has caused environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, overcome the deficiency that existing oil well pump exists, provide a kind of and can carry out clean-out service simultaneously, improve pump efficiency, prevent from effectively to stop up and can prolong the standing valve assembly novel standing valve assembly in working life greatly.
The present invention is achieved in that
The present invention's standing valve assembly, form by standing valve housing 15, standing valve ball cover 10, standing valve ball 12, standing valve ball seat 14, upper connection 8, lower contact 16, standing valve housing 15 upper ends are threaded with upper connection 8, the lower end is threaded with lower contact 16, and standing valve ball seat 14 is fixed in its bottom.It is characterized in that: the oil outlet on the standing valve ball cover 10 is positioned at the bottom (described " bottom " means less than half height of standing valve ball cover) of standing valve ball cover 10; Ball cover card platform 18 is arranged at the top of standing valve ball cover 10, its top center place is provided with screwed connection hole 20, in order to be connected with lower half portion of connecting-and-unconnecting device, its underpart is a leg shape jump ring 13, to card key 19, standing valve ball 12 entered in the standing valve ball cover 10 by leg shape jump ring 13 in the lower end of leg shape jump ring had; On standing valve ball seat 14 walls annular groove 21 is arranged; The top of standing valve housing 15 is provided with the axial circular hole of standing valve ball cover 10 turnover, and the axial oil outlet 9 of a circle is arranged around the circular hole; 20 places, screwed connection hole of the corresponding standing valve ball cover of plunger base fixedly connected the upper end of connecting-and-unconnecting device, can in operation, finish disconnected other device that takes off or connect and connect.
Oil outlet on the said standing valve ball cover 10 is positioned at the bottom of valve ball cover 10, and its structure also can be: standing valve ball cover 10 lower sides are provided with a plurality of radial flow path hole 22; The standing valve housing 15 of standing valve cover 10 tops is provided with card seal apparatus 24, and this card seal apparatus can be jump ring or spring sheet, upper plug head, movable pin, rubber ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. during operation, the standing valve ball does not need to be lowered to desired location in the pit shaft with pump barrel.Be communicated with the position because pump barrel, tubing string, pit shaft are in, fall into the foreign material of tubing string like this and can be directly enter in the pit shaft, prevented the generation of obstruction from the oil inlet hole of pump barrel bottom standing valve ball seat.
2. after the shaft orientation flowing channel on the conventional fixed valve ball cover being changed into the radial flow path of ball cover middle part or bottom, the oil stream of subterranean wells liquid radially flows out between the leg shape jump ring 13 of standing valve ball cover bottom: when entering upstroke, the standing valve ball only is raised to the required minimum constructive height of oil circulation row and gets final product, and can not produce the bump with the standing valve ball cover; When entering down stroke, standing valve ball in the standing valve assembly falls from eminence, because standing valve ball fixed distance valve ball seat is lower, so the bump to the standing valve ball seat alleviates, and it is more quick to close standing valve, so not only improve the working life of standing valve assembly greatly, also improved the working efficiency of oil well pump.
3. for the oil well of producing, during as the need clean-out service, only need plunger is put to the bottom, be connected with screwed connection hole 20 on the standing valve ball cover with connecting-and-unconnecting device 7, directly mention and leave the pump barrel certain altitude, open standing valve simultaneously and can carry out operation, and need not sucker rod in the pit shaft and tubing string are tripped out pit shaft and be lowered to Flushing tubular column in addition.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and two embodiments
Description of drawings
The overall structure schematic representation of the plunger oil-well pump of Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention 1;
The structural representation of Fig. 2, embodiment's 1 standing valve ball cover;
The structural representation of Fig. 3, embodiment's 1 standing valve ball seat;
The structural representation of the standing valve assembly of Fig. 4, the embodiment of the invention 2.
Among the figure: the 1st, tubing string, the 2nd, sucker rod, the 3rd, pump barrel, the 4th, plunger, the 5th, pit shaft, the 6th, travelling valve, the 7th, connecting-and-unconnecting device, the 8th, upper connection, the 9th, axial oil outlet, the 10th, standing valve ball cover, the 11st, oil stream, the 12nd, standing valve ball, the 13rd, leg shape jump ring, the 14th, standing valve ball seat, the 15th, standing valve housing, the 16th, lower contact, the 17th, oil input channel, the 18th, ball cover Ka Tai, the 19th, interior is screwed connection holes to card key 20, the 21st, annular groove; The 22nd, radial flow path hole, the 23rd, rubber ring, the 24th, card seal apparatus.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown embodiment 1 plunger oil-well pump general structure
The tubing string 1 and the pump barrel 3 that fuse are up and down arranged in the oil well, and tubing string 1, pump barrel 3 are positioned at pit shaft 5, and plunger 4 is positioned at pump barrel 3, and travelling valve 6 is arranged in the plunger 4, and plunger is connected with sucker rod 2.The standing valve assembly is made up of standing valve ball cover 10, standing valve ball 12, standing valve ball seat 14, standing valve housing 15, upper connection 8, lower contact 16.The bottom of plunger 4 is fixed with connecting-and-unconnecting device 7.
Fig. 2 shows the structure of embodiment 1 standing valve ball cover
The bottom of this ball cover 10 is four leg shape jump rings 13; Leg shape jump ring 13 height are 10CM, and the lower end of leg shape jump ring 13 has interior to card key 19; Ball cover card platform 18 is arranged at the top of this ball cover 10; There is screwed connection hole 20 in the center portion, top of ball cover 10.
Fig. 3 shows the structure of embodiment 1 standing valve ball seat
This ball seat 14 has axial fuel inlet road 17, and ball seat 14 has annular groove 21 on the wall of top 5cm.
During operation, standing valve ball cover 10 presses down in the action of gravity of plunger 4 and sucker rod 2 and is sitting on the standing valve ball seat 14, and leg shape jump ring 13 snaps in the annular groove 19 of standing valve ball seat.
When routine work: the standing valve that will not install and fix valve ball 12 and standing valve ball cover 10 earlier is connected pump barrel 3 lower ends, is connected with tubing string 1 subsequently, is lowered to desired location in the pit shaft 5.At this moment, pump barrel, tubing string inner chamber are opened because of standing valve, so be in connected state with pit shaft, the foreign matter in the tubing string that drops in the operation process can directly fall in the pit shaft, and can not result in blockage.
During as the need clean-out service, can first well-flushing, then standing valve ball 12 is pressed in the standing valve ball cover 10, with connecting-and-unconnecting device 7 the standing valve ball cover is connected with plunger 4 subsequently, sucker rod connects plunger, the standing valve ball cover is lowered to the pump barrel bottom together with the standing valve ball, enter in the standing valve housing 15, at plunger, under the action of gravity of sucker rod, the outer of standing valve ball seat 14 struts the leg shape jump ring 13 of standing valve ball cover bottom and enter in the standing valve ball cover 9, meanwhile, leg shape jump ring interior to the card key 19, snap in the annular groove 21 on the standing valve ball seat 14 top ring walls, carry plunger subsequently,, wait to rise to when setting operation height with the disconnection that is connected of standing valve ball cover 9 with plunger 4 by connecting-and-unconnecting device 7, operation is produced routinely.
For the oil well of producing, during as the need clean-out service, only need plunger is put to the bottom, after with connecting-and-unconnecting device 7 the standing valve ball cover being connected, directly mention and leave the pump barrel certain altitude, simultaneously standing valve is opened and to be carried out clean-out service, and need not sucker rod in the pit shaft and tubing string are tripped out pit shaft and be lowered to Flushing tubular column in addition.
For the oil well of producing, when changing oil well pump, can earlier plunger be transferred as need, with plunger with mention after the standing valve ball cover is connected with connecting-and-unconnecting device, the well liquid in the tubing string can be leaked in the pit shaft, play the earial drainage effect.
Fig. 4 has shown the plunger oil-well pump structure that the standing valve in radial flow path hole 22 ball cover is arranged
Be provided with card seal apparatus 24 on standing valve housing 15 and standing valve ball cover 10, this card seal apparatus is made of spring pin and pin Ka Tai.Be positioned at the radial flow path hole 22 that four symmetries are arranged on the outer wall of standing valve ball cover of standing valve ball seat 14 tops, the bottom margin of standing valve ball seat 14 inner chambers has rubber ring 23, and this rubber ring is beneficial to the lifting of standing valve ball 12.Effect, position or the annexation of these embodiment's 2 other parts are identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
- One kind can be in oil recovery the novel oil well pump of well-flushing simultaneously, its standing valve assembly is made up of standing valve housing (15), standing valve ball cover (10), standing valve ball (12), standing valve ball seat (14), upper connection (8), lower contact (16), standing valve housing (15) upper end is threaded with upper connection (8), the lower end is threaded with lower contact (16), and standing valve ball seat 14 () fixed in its bottom, it is characterized in that: the oil outlet on the standing valve ball cover (10) is positioned at the bottom of valve ball cover (10); Ball cover Ka Tai (18) is arranged at the top of standing valve ball cover (10), and its top center place is provided with screwed connection hole (20), and in order to be connected with lower half portion of connecting-and-unconnecting device, its underpart is a leg shape jump ring (13), and the lower end of leg shape jump ring has interior to card key (19); On standing valve ball seat (14) wall annular groove (21) is arranged; The top of standing valve housing (15) is provided with the axial circular hole of standing valve ball cover (10) turnover, and a circle axial oil outlet (9) is arranged around the circular hole; Fixedly connected the top of connecting-and-unconnecting device (7) is located in the screwed connection hole (20) of the corresponding standing valve ball cover of plunger base.
- 2. according to the described novel oil well pump of claim 1, it is characterized in that, oil outlet on the said standing valve ball cover (10) is positioned at the bottom of valve ball cover (10), and this structure also can be: standing valve ball cover (10) lower sides is provided with a plurality of radial flow path hole (22); The standing valve housing (15) of standing valve cover (10) top is provided with card seal apparatus (24), and this card seal apparatus can be jump ring or spring sheet, upper plug head, movable pin, rubber ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110105762.4A CN102155393B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | A kind of can in oil recovery the Novel oil well pump of simultaneously well-flushing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110105762.4A CN102155393B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | A kind of can in oil recovery the Novel oil well pump of simultaneously well-flushing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102155393A true CN102155393A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102155393B CN102155393B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110105762.4A Active CN102155393B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | A kind of can in oil recovery the Novel oil well pump of simultaneously well-flushing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102155393B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106869867A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 淄博东华石油技术有限公司 | Washing well coal bed gas extraction equipment |
| RU2825498C1 (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-08-26 | Публичное акционерное общество "Татнефть" имени В.Д. Шашина | Well pump unit |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1377762A (en) * | 1920-07-28 | 1921-05-10 | E H White | Deep-well pump |
| US20060099093A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Schlumberger Oilfield Services | Flow control valve and method |
| CN2849228Y (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2006-12-20 | 马文廷 | Multifunction bottom valve |
| CN101737020A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 邹清光 | Oil pumping state switching and effect-increasing device |
| CN201778984U (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-03-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Down-put through type oil well pump |
| CN202017606U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-26 | 张春生 | Novel oil well pump capable of realizing oil extraction and well cleanout simultaneously |
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN201110105762.4A patent/CN102155393B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1377762A (en) * | 1920-07-28 | 1921-05-10 | E H White | Deep-well pump |
| US20060099093A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Schlumberger Oilfield Services | Flow control valve and method |
| CN2849228Y (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2006-12-20 | 马文廷 | Multifunction bottom valve |
| CN101737020A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 邹清光 | Oil pumping state switching and effect-increasing device |
| CN201778984U (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-03-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Down-put through type oil well pump |
| CN202017606U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-26 | 张春生 | Novel oil well pump capable of realizing oil extraction and well cleanout simultaneously |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106869867A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 淄博东华石油技术有限公司 | Washing well coal bed gas extraction equipment |
| CN106869867B (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2023-03-03 | 淄博东华石油技术有限公司 | Washable well coal bed gas drainage and production equipment |
| RU2825498C1 (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-08-26 | Публичное акционерное общество "Татнефть" имени В.Д. Шашина | Well pump unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102155393B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200616 Address after: 710082 room 811, No. 10, Laodong South Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi best Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: The seven floor No. 362 District three electronic Rancho Santa Fe city of Xi'an province Shaanxi road 710065 2 unit 1601 Patentee before: Zhang Chunsheng |