Background technology
Scarcity day by day along with fossil oil relies on fossil energy to be difficult to realize the Sustainable development of economic society and environment merely.Renewable Energy Development has become alleviates energy supply and demand contradiction, reduces environmental pollution, the important channel of increasing farmers' income.Produce ethanol with non-grain material-stalk, be not only the needs that guarantee national energy security, grain security, and be the protection environment, improve the effective means of farmers' income.
Stalk alcoholic acid operational path is: 1. stalk cuts off: stalk is delivered to chaffcutter through rotary conveyor and carries out the segment processing after knot screen carries out removal of impurities; 2. stalk pre-treatment: the stalk after the segment is sent into pre-treatment workshop section, carries out pre-treatment, and xylogen is separated with Mierocrystalline cellulose; 3. enzymatic saccharification: pretreated stalk gets into enzymatic vessel, adopts prozyme to degrade, and obtains fermentable sugars; 4. fermentation: enzymatic saccharification finishes, and enzymolysis solution is transported to fermentor tank inoculation yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae ferments, and is converted into ethanol to fermentable sugars; 5. distillation: the mash entering distillation process of fermenting-ripening distills and makes ethanol.
The staple of stalk fibre cellulose hydrolysate using: the mixing sugar concentration 10% of glucose, wood sugar, cellobiose, these materials can be converted into ethanol.In addition owing to receive the influence of stalk pretreatment technology; Also contain the material that inhibition yeast such as acetate, furfural and phenolic cpd are grown or influenced its leavening property in the hydrolyzed solution; The concentration of these materials is respectively: acetate 5000~10000ppm, furfural 1000~2000ppm, and contain phenols and compound fragrant hydrocarbon.These materials are having a strong impact on yeast and are being converted into the alcoholic acid ability to monose capable of using; Therefore; The bacterial strain that is used to ferment is the alcoholic acid characteristics except that having efficient transforming glucose, also should possess stronger anti-fermentation inhibitor ability, could improve the sugar alcohol transformation efficiency of stalk cellulose hydrolysis monose.
Seek or the domestication yeast strain, the stalk fibre cellulose hydrolysate using is fermented, efficient metabolizable glucose is produced the alcoholic acid cost to reducing stalk cellulose, carries out large-scale industrial production and is of great importance.
Summary of the invention
Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 1308 (Nanyang mixed yeast) primary characteristic is to be main with starchy material hydrolysis monose; Normal circumstances bottom fermentation performance is: sugar alcohol transformation efficiency 43~46%; About remaining reducing sugar 0.5g/100ml, this yeast is the fermented bacterium that generally uses in the starchy material ethanol fermentation technology.But with the starchiness is in the saccharification liquid of raw material, do not have acetate, furfural, etc. suppress the material of its growth and leavening property.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of application of yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 1308 in the fermentation of stalk fibre cellulose hydrolysate using of using,
The present invention provides a kind of stalk cellulose hydrolysis to prepare the method for cellulose ethanol for this reason, and this method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 is tamed yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 1308;
Step 2 is inoculated into cellulosic hydrolysate with the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae after the domestication and cultivates, and obtains cellulose ethanol.
Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 1308 described in the step 1 of the present invention; Be to be deposited in Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center; Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is numbered the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of CGMCC 1308 (Nanyang mixed yeast), belongs to prior art.
The present invention utilizes this zymic advantage, obtains better bacterial classification through further taming.
Acclimation method in the step 1 of the present invention is following:
Acclimation method:
Domestication for the first time: the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 1308 that picking grows fine inserts in the 1308 yeast first order seed substratum; Cultivate 8~12h under 28~30 ℃, the condition of 150rpm; Make first class inoculum, insert to expand in the fermention medium by 10% inoculum size then and join, temperature is controlled at 28~30 ℃; Ventilating ratio 0.05~0.1vvm cultivates 12~16h.Cultivate sophisticated seed and insert in 20% cellulosic hydrolysate, 28~30 ℃, the condition bottom fermentation of 150rpm 2~3 days with 10% inoculum size;
Domestication for the second time: the yeast that the first time that picking grows fine, domestication obtained inserts in the 1308 yeast first order seed substratum; Cultivate 8~12h under 28~30 ℃, the condition of 150rpm; Make first class inoculum, insert to expand in the fermention medium by 10% inoculum size then and join, temperature is controlled at 28~30 ℃; Ventilating ratio 0.05~0.1vvm cultivates 12~16h.Cultivate sophisticated seed and insert in 50% cellulosic hydrolysate, 28~30 ℃, the condition bottom fermentation of 150rpm 2~3 days with 10% inoculum size;
Domestication for the third time: the yeast that the second time that picking grows fine, domestication obtained inserts in the 1308 yeast first order seed substratum; Cultivate 8~12h under 28~30 ℃, the condition of 150rpm; Make first class inoculum, insert to expand in the fermention medium by 10% inoculum size then and join, temperature is controlled at 28~30 ℃; Ventilating ratio 0.05~0.1vvm cultivates 12~16h.Cultivate sophisticated seed and insert in 100% cellulosic hydrolysate, 28~30 ℃, the condition bottom fermentation of 150rpm 2~3 days with 10% inoculum size.
Alcoholic acid preparation in the step 2 of the present invention:
The yeast that the domestication for the third time that picking grows fine obtains inserts in the 1308 yeast first order seed substratum; Cultivate 8~12h under 28~30 ℃, the condition of 150rpm; Make first class inoculum, insert to expand in the fermention medium by 10% inoculum size then and join, temperature is controlled at 28~30 ℃; Ventilating ratio 0.05~0.1vvm cultivates 12~16h.Cultivate sophisticated seed with in the 10% inoculum size incoming fiber cellulose hydrolysate, fermented 2~3 days.
Above-described substratum is:
(1) 1308 yeast first order seed substratum: 12
°The Bx wort.
(2) fermention medium: 1% steeping water, all the other are cellulose hydrolysis product stoste, pH value 5.0.
After three domestications through the tolerance of 1308 bacterial strains in the stalk fibre cellulose hydrolysate, this bacterial strain can adapt to the composition in the hydrolyzed solution, and fermentation ends glucose reaches 80% of theoretical yield to ethanol conversion.Bacterial strain after the present invention tames through three times is deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center; Be numbered CGMCC № 4479, preservation date 2010.12.16, classification name: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae; The TG-II strain, address: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City.Therefore the present invention also comprises the application of Wine brewing yeast strain in ethanol preparation that is numbered CGMCC № 4479.Said application comprises that the Wine brewing yeast strain of CGMCC № 4479 is inoculated into cellulosic hydrolysate and cultivates, and obtains the step of cellulose ethanol.
Embodiment
Through the practical implementation method essence of the present invention is described below.
Implementation method 1:
The technical scheme that the present invention takes the tolerance domestication of 1308 bacterial strains:
1. bacterial classification is selected: domestication is adopted with bacterial strain and is deposited in Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center, is numbered the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of CGMCC 1308 (Nanyang mixed yeast).
2. substratum: dull and stereotypedly cultivate and the slant preservation substratum 12
°The Bx wort, 2% agar powder, 121 ℃, 30min sterilising treatment behind the mixing.Seed culture medium, 12
°The Bx wort, 121 ℃, 30min sterilising treatment.Fermention medium, glucose 10%, peptone 2%, yeast extract paste 1% adds the water mixing after 121 ℃, 30min sterilising treatment.
(3) add acetate domestication test:
The domestication scheme: in plate culture medium, add the acetate of 2000ppm, cultivate and finish to select the single colony inoculation inclined-plane that grows fine, cultivate 3~5d for 30 ℃, 4 ℃ of preservations of refrigerator are subsequent use.Slant strains after the activation is inserted in the seed culture medium of the acetate that adds 2000ppm; Cultivate 8~12h under 28~30 ℃, the condition of 150rpm, make fermented bacterium, insert by 10% inoculum size in the fermention medium of the same 2000ppm of adding acetate; Temperature is controlled at 30~32 ℃; Fermented 2~3 days, and detected ethanol content, calculate the sugar alcohol transformation efficiency.
Fermentation ends choose grow fine, acetate domestication experiment that bacterial strain that the sugar alcohol transformation efficiency is high carries out next high density, the rest may be inferred, the result is following in domestication.
(4) add furfural domestication test:
The domestication scheme: in plate culture medium, add the furfural of 400ppm, cultivate and finish to select the single colony inoculation inclined-plane that grows fine, cultivate 3~5d for 30 ℃, 4 ℃ of preservations of refrigerator are subsequent use.Slant strains after the activation is inserted in the seed culture medium that adds the 400ppm furfural; Cultivate 8~12h under 28~30 ℃, the condition of 150rpm, make fermented bacterium, insert by 10% inoculum size in the fermention medium of the same 400ppm of adding furfural; Temperature is controlled at 30~32 ℃; Fermented 2~3 days, and detected ethanol content, calculate the sugar alcohol transformation efficiency.
Fermentation ends choose grow fine, furfural domestication experiment that bacterial strain that the sugar alcohol transformation efficiency is high carries out next high density, the rest may be inferred, the result is following in domestication.
(4) add acetate, furfural mixture domestication test:
The domestication scheme: in plate culture medium, add the furfural of 400ppm and the acetate of 2000ppm, cultivate and finish to select the single colony inoculation inclined-plane that grows fine, cultivate 3~5d for 30 ℃, 4 ℃ of preservations of refrigerator are subsequent use.Slant strains after the activation is inserted in the substratum that adds 400ppm furfural and 2000ppm acetate; Cultivate 8~12h under 28~30 ℃, the condition of 150rpm, make fermented bacterium, insert by 10% inoculum size in the acetic acid fermentation substratum of furfural and 2000ppm of the same 400ppm of adding; Temperature is controlled at 30~32 ℃; Fermented 2~3 days, and detected ethanol content, calculate the sugar alcohol transformation efficiency.
Fermentation ends choose grow fine, furfural domestication experiment that bacterial strain that the sugar alcohol transformation efficiency is high carries out next high density, the rest may be inferred, the result is following in domestication.
Can find out that by table 1~3 the Nanyang mixed yeast 1308 after the domestication has efficient transforming glucose and generates the alcoholic acid ability, have simultaneously can tolerate fermentable suppressor factor acetate 6000~8000ppm furfural 1200~1600ppm ability.
Picking adds the bacterium colony that grows fine on the plate culture medium of 8000ppm furfural and 1200ppm and carries out slant preservation and next step domestication experiment.
The present invention improves the tolerance performance of bacterial classification to the stalk fibre cellulose hydrolysate further through the domestication to bacterial classification, is acclimation method below.
Implementation method 2:
The technical scheme that the present invention takes the tolerance standardization of stalk fibre cellulose hydrolysate 1308 bacterial strains:
(1) substratum: 1308 yeast starter substratum, 12
°The Bx wort.
(2) fermention medium: 1% steeping water, all the other are cellulose hydrolysis product stoste, pH value 5.0.
(3) domestication scheme: the slant strains that picking grows fine inserts in the first order seed enlarged culturing base; Cultivate 8~12h under 28~30 ℃, the condition of 150rpm, make first class inoculum, insert to expand in the seed culture medium by 10% inoculum size then and join; Substratum is the same; Temperature is controlled at 28~30 ℃, and ventilating ratio 0.05~0.1vvm cultivates 12~16h.Cultivate sophisticated seed with in the 10% inoculum size incoming fiber cellulose hydrolysate, 28~30 ℃, the condition bottom fermentation of 150rpm 2~3 days detect ethanol content, calculate the sugar alcohol transformation efficiency.
Can find out through implementation method 2; After the tolerance domestication of 1308 bacterial strains in the stalk fibre cellulose hydrolysate; This bacterial strain can adapt to the composition in the hydrolyzed solution; Fermentation ends glucose reaches 80% of theoretical yield to ethanol conversion, and the be hydrolyzed tolerance of liquid of the Wine brewing yeast strain of the CGMCC4479 that therefore considers domestication is for the third time obtained is amplified production test.
Implementation method 3:
1308 bacterial strains amplify scheme in the production of 20 tons of stalk fibre cellulose hydrolysates:
(1) substratum: 1308 yeast first order seed substratum, 12
°The Bx wort;
(2) fermention medium: 1% steeping water, all the other are cellulose hydrolysis product stoste, pH value 5.0;
(3) culture condition: the Wine brewing yeast strain slant strains of the CGMCC4479 that the domestication for the third time that picking grows fine obtains inserts in the first order seed enlarged culturing base; Cultivate 8~12h under 28~30 ℃, the condition of 150rpm, make first class inoculum, insert to expand in the secondary seed medium by 10% inoculum size then and join; Substratum is the same; Temperature is controlled at 28~30 ℃, and ventilating ratio 0.05~0.1vvm cultivates 12~16h.Cultivate sophisticated seed with in the 10% inoculum size incoming fiber cellulose hydrolysate, fermented 2~3 days, detect reducing sugar and ethanol content.
Can be found out that by above data through domestication, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 1308 can tolerate the influence of hazardous and noxious substances in the stalk fibre cellulose hydrolysate fully, after being applied to produce, glucose reaches 80% to ethanol conversion.
Content of the present invention is to provide a strain can tolerate hazardous and noxious substances influences such as acetate, furfural in the stalk fibre cellulose hydrolysate; And can efficiently be converted into alcoholic acid Wine brewing yeast strain 1308 to glucose in the hydrolyzed solution, the present invention implements the back and has great importance for the large-scale production of stalk alcoholic acid, aspect such as reduce production costs.