CN102149190A

CN102149190A - Registration method and system of machine type communications (MTC) equipment

Info

Publication number: CN102149190A
Application number: CN2010101095674A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余勇军; 赵旸; 秦钧; 邓永锋
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2010-02-09
Filing date: 2010-02-09
Publication date: 2011-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-09
Also published as: CN102149190B

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to a registration method and a registration system of machine type communications (MTC) equipment. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving a first registration request message sent by 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) network equipment, wherein the first registration request message comprises identification information of an MTC terminal and is sent by the 3GPP network equipment according to a second registration request message sent by the corresponding MTC equipment which receives the identification information of the MTC terminal, and the second registration request message comprises the identification information of the MTC terminal; and returning a registration accept message to the MTC equipment through the 3GPP network equipment according to the first registration request message, wherein the registration accept message comprises the identification information of the MTC terminal. In the embodiment of the invention, the MTC terminal is triggered to send data by a network side according to the information of the MTC terminal in a network triggering mode to ensure normal operation of MTC service.

Description

The register method of Machine Type communication apparatus and system

Technical field

The embodiment of the invention relates to communication technical field, relates in particular to a kind of register method and system of Machine Type communication apparatus.

Background technology

Machine Type communication (Machine Type Communications, be called for short: MTC) use the application technology that is meant the network communication of under the situation that does not need artificial participation, carrying out between one or more network element, for example: application such as traffic control and management, factory's monitoring, remote meter reading.According to some mechanisms according to preliminary estimation, be used for Human To Human (Human To Human future, be called for short: H2H) Tong Xin terminal may only account for 1/3 of whole terminal market, and the communication of bigger quantity is that (Machine ToMachine is called for short: M2M) communication service machine to machine.In fact, the quantity of present machine is 4 times of human quantity at least, so M2M has huge market potential.But, current mobile network uses at H2H to make all optimization and construction, to M2M use, (Machine ToHuman is called for short: M2H) use, (Human To Machine is called for short: the H2M) optimization of Ying Yonging and build considerably less the Human-to-Machine machine to the people.In MTC used, a plurality of had the M2M that identical MTC uses and form a whole, and is called the group, and Virtual network operator or industry user can do the group as a wholely to manage or control.In present network architecture design, can be with one or more MTC terminals by MTC gateway (GateWay, abbreviation: GW) link to each other with the 3GPP network.

At present, can't trigger the MTC terminal and send data, cause business to realize.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the invention provides the register method and the system of Machine Type communication apparatus.

The register method of a kind of Machine Type communication apparatus that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:

Receive first login request message that the 3GPP network equipment sends, described first login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information, wherein, described first login request message is that the described 3GPP network equipment sends according to second login request message that the MTC equipment that receives described MTC terminal identification information correspondence sends, and described second login request message comprises described MTC terminal identification information;

According to described first login request message, to return registration by the described 3GPP network equipment to described MTC equipment and accept message, described registration is accepted message and is comprised described MTC terminal identification information.

The Accreditation System of the Machine Type communication apparatus that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:

MTC equipment is used to send second login request message, and described second login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information; Receive registration and accept message, described registration is accepted message and is comprised described MTC terminal identification information;

The 3GPP network equipment is used to receive described second login request message that described MTC equipment sends, and sends first login request message according to described second login request message, and described first login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information; Forwards is accepted in the described registration that receives given described MTC equipment;

The MTC server is used to receive described first login request message that the described 3GPP network equipment sends; According to described first login request message, send described registration to the described 3GPP network equipment and accept message.

The register method and the system of the Machine Type communication apparatus that the embodiment of the invention provides, in the 3GPP network, network side can be known the MTC terminal identification information, and then know the MTC terminal information according to this MTC terminal identification information, network side can be according to this information, trigger the MTC terminal and send data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

Description of drawings

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use among the embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention one;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention two;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention three;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention four;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention five;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention six;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention seven;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention seven;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the invention nine;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the invention ten;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the invention 11;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the invention 12;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the invention 13;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 14 provides for the embodiment of the invention 14;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 15 provides for the embodiment of the invention 15;

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 16 provides for the embodiment of the invention 16;

The structural representation of the Machine Type communication server that Figure 17 provides for the embodiment of the invention 17;

The structural representation of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 18 provides for the embodiment of the invention 18;

The structural representation of the Accreditation System of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 19 provides for the embodiment of the invention 19.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.

From the M2M traffic performance, network side need be known the MTC terminal information.But in the existing network architecture, this MTC terminal information not in the 3GPP network of the MTC terminal under the MTC GW, and have only the information of the MTC GW that links to each other with these MTC terminals.Therefore, network side can not these MTC terminals of triggered as normal send data, causes business to realize.

In following examples, the 3GPP network equipment comprises the equipment that is arranged in the 3GPP network.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention one.As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises as the lower part.

101, receive first login request message that the 3GPP network equipment sends, this first login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information; Wherein, this first login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends according to second login request message that the MTC equipment that receives MTC terminal identification information correspondence sends, and comprises the MTC terminal identification information in second login request message.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the MTC terminal identification information can be used for MTC terminal of unique sign.For example, the MTC terminal identification information can be the MTC terminal identification information, also can be the network address information of MTC terminal.

The executive agent of present embodiment can be specially the MTC server.

Wherein, MTC equipment is initiated register flow path, and second login request message is sent to the 3GPP network equipment, and the 3GPP network equipment sends to the MTC server according to second login request message with first login request message.Wherein first login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information, and the MTC terminal identification information is a sign of MTC terminal.

102, according to first login request message, to return registration by the 3GPP network equipment to MTC equipment and accept message, this registration is accepted message and is comprised the MTC terminal identification information.

The MTC server will be registered and accept message and send to the 3GPP network equipment, and the 3GPP network equipment will be registered and accept message and return to MTC equipment, thereby finish register flow path.

In the present embodiment, the MTC server receives after first login request message, can preserve the MTC terminal identification information.

Further, present embodiment goes for the MTC terminal and directly inserts the 3GPP network, and perhaps the MTC terminal inserts the situation of 3GPP network by MTC GW.

If the MTC terminal directly inserts the 3GPP network, MT reconnaissance C equipment comprises the MTC terminal.First login request message can also comprise the MTC device location information, and particularly, this MTC device location message is the MTC terminal positional information.

If the MTC terminal inserts the 3GPP network by MTC GW, MT reconnaissance C equipment comprises MTC terminal and MTC GW.First login request message can also comprise the MTC device location information, and particularly, this MTC device location information is a MTC GW positional information.Further, first login request message and second login request message can also comprise MTC GW sign, and message is accepted in registration can also comprise MTC GW sign.Because a MTC GW can manage several MTC terminals, for a certain MTC terminal, it belongs to a certain MTC GW management.In the present embodiment, MTC GW location information table is understood the residing position of MTC GW, and the MTC server is known MTC terminal identification information and MTC

After the GW positional information, can find MTC GW, in the scope that this MTCGW managed, find the MTC terminal again according to the MTC terminal identification information according to MTC GW positional information.Therefore, the MTC server is known MTC terminal identification information and MTC GW positional information, just is equivalent to know the position of MTC terminal.

As another execution mode, the MTC device location information can be kept at attaching position register (Home Location Register, be called for short: HLR) or in other servers, the 3GPP network equipment can obtain the MTC device location information corresponding with the MTC terminal identification information from HLR or other servers, by the 3GPP network equipment MTC device location information is sent to the MTC server.

By above analysis as can be known, in the 3GPP network, the MTC server of network side can be known the MTC terminal information, as MTC terminal identification information and MTC device location information, network side can be according to this information, adopt the mode of network-triggered to trigger MTC terminal transmission data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention two.As shown in Figure 2, present embodiment comprises as the lower part.

201, send second login request message to the 3GPP network equipment, this second login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information, send first login request message according to second login request message to the MTC server for the 3GPP network equipment, this first login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information.

The executive agent of present embodiment can be specially MTC equipment.

Wherein, MTC equipment is initiated register flow path, and second login request message is sent to the 3GPP network equipment, according to second login request message first login request message is sent to the MTC server for the 3GPP network equipment.Wherein first login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information, and wherein the MTC terminal identification information is a sign of MTC terminal.

202, receive registration and accept message, this registration is accepted message and is comprised the MTC terminal identification information.

If the MTC terminal inserts the 3GPP network by MTC GW, MT reconnaissance C equipment comprises MTC terminal and MTC GW.First login request message can also comprise the MTC device location information, and particularly, this MTC device location information is a MTC GW positional information.Further, first login request message and second login request message can also comprise MTC GW sign, and message is accepted in registration can also comprise MTC GW sign.Because a MTC GW can manage several MTC terminals, for a certain MTC terminal, it belongs to a certain MTC GW management.In the present embodiment, MTC GW location information table is understood the residing position of MTC GW, after the MTC server is known MTC terminal identification information and MTCGW positional information, can find MTC GW according to MTC GW positional information, in the scope that this MTCGW managed, find the MTC terminal again according to the MTC terminal identification information.Therefore, the MTC server is known MTC terminal identification information and MTC GW positional information, just is equivalent to know the position of MTC terminal.

As another execution mode, the MTC device location information can be kept in HLR or other servers, the 3GPP network equipment can obtain the MTC device location information corresponding with the MTC terminal identification information from HLR or other servers, by the 3GPP network equipment MTC device location information is sent to the MTC server.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention three.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises MTC terminal and MTC GW, and the MTC terminal inserts the 3GPP network through MTC GW, and the MTC device location information is specially MTC GW positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can comprise specifically that (Service GPRS Support Node is called for short: SGSN) and Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, abbreviation: GGSN) Serving GPRS Support Node; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that signaling method sends according to receiving MTC equipment.

Particularly, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in HLR or other servers, be not kept in the MTC server, by the MTC terminal CAMEL-Subscription-Information is added to being uploaded to the MTC server in the login request message, promptly first login request message and second login request message all comprise the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal.

As shown in Figure 3, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

301, the MTC terminal is added the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information and MTC terminal to second login request message, sends to MTC GW.

Wherein the MTC terminal identification information can be specially international mobile station equipment identifier (InternationalMobile Station Equipment Identity, be called for short: IMEI) or other signs, the embodiment of the invention does not limit this, and the identifier that can identify the MTC terminal all can be used as this MTC terminal identification information.Description equally also is applicable to following other each embodiment about this section of MTC terminal identification information.

The CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal can comprise specifically that the group identification of MTC terminal and/or COS and/or data send information such as controlled time.

Further, if the corresponding MTC server of this MTC terminal, present embodiment can be given tacit consent to this MTC server initiation registration so, can comprise the MTC server address in second login request message, also can not comprise the MTC server address; If corresponding several MTC servers of this MTC terminal need to comprise the MTC server address in this second login request message and first login request message, this MTC server address is that the MTC terminal is added in second login request message.This section description equally also is applicable to following other each embodiment.

302, MTC GW adds MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information in second login request message to, will comprise that second login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW sign and the MTC GW positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to SGSN by signaling method.

Wherein MTC GW sign can be specially the IP address of MTC GW identifier or MTC GW.

MTC GW positional information can be specially route district, MTC GW place, and (Routing Area is called for short: RA) at least a in sign and the MTC GW place cell ID.MTC GW positional information can indicate the MTC location information of terminals, particularly, if MTC GW positional information is the RA sign at MTC GW place, show that the MTC terminal is arranged in this RA, network side can search this MTC terminal according to the MTC terminal identification information in this RA scope; If MTC GW positional information is the information of sub-district, MTCGW place, show that the MTC terminal is arranged in this sub-district, network side can search this MTC terminal according to the MTC terminal identification information in this cell range.Wherein preferably MTC GW positional information is the information of sub-district, MTC GW place, because cell range is smaller, and the easier MTC terminal that searches.This section description equally also is applicable to following other each embodiment.

303, SGSN will comprise that second login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW sign and the MTC GW positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to GGSN.

Alternatively, can also comprise the SGSN sign in this second login request message, SGSN can add the SGSN sign in this second login request message to.Particularly, if MTC GW is designated the MTCGW identifier, SGSN adds the SGSN sign in this second login request message to, and SGSN will comprise that second login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW identifier, MTC GW positional information and the SGSN sign of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to GGSN.

If MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the MTC server can carry out addressing according to the IP address of MTC GW, so SGSN can not add this SGSN sign; Also having a kind of possible situation is that the MTC server can obtain the SGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, SGSN also can not add the SGSN sign.Like this, SGSN will comprise that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal, the IP address of MTC GW and second login request message of MTC GW positional information send to GGSN.

304, GGSN obtains comprising that according to second login request message CAMEL-Subscription-Information, the MTC GW of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal identify and first login request message of MTC GW positional information, sends to the MTC server.

Alternatively, can also comprise the GGSN sign in this first login request message, GGSN can add the GGSN sign in second login request message to, thereby obtains first login request message.Particularly, if MTC GW is designated MTC GW identifier, GGSN adds the GGSN sign in this second login request message to, obtain first login request message, GGSN will comprise that first login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW identifier, MTC GW positional information, SGSN sign and the GGSN sign of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to the MTC server.We can say that also first login request message is that SGSN adds the SGSN sign to second login request message, GGSN adds the GGSN sign to second login request message and obtains.

If MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the MTC server can carry out addressing according to the IP address of MTC GW, so GGSN can not add the GGSN sign; In this case, first login request message is identical with second login request message, and GGSN will comprise that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal, the IP address of MTC GW and first login request message of MTC GW positional information send to the MTC server.Also having a kind of possible situation is that the MTC server can obtain the GGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, GGSN also can not add the GGSN sign.

305, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW sign and the MTC GW positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal.

Wherein MTC GW positional information can be used as the MTC terminal positional information, if MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the IP address of MTC GW is as the routing iinformation of MTC terminal so, if MTC GW is designated MTC GW identifier, also comprise at least a in SGSN sign and the GGSN sign in this first login request message, so MTC GW identifier, SGSN sign and the common routing iinformation of GGSN sign as the MTC terminal.

306, the MTC server sends the registration that comprises MTC GW sign and MTC terminal identification information to GGSN and accepts message.

307, GGSN will comprise that MTC GW identifies and the registration of MTC terminal identification information is accepted forwards to SGSN.

308, SGSN is according to MTC GW sign, will comprise that MTC GW sign and MTC terminal identification information are registered to accept message and send to MTC GW.

309, MTC GW is according to the MTC terminal identification information, will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts forwards and give the MTC terminal.

As another execution mode, SGSN can be known MTC GW positional information, and for example: SGSN just can know that according to the message that MTC GW sends this message comes from which RA or sub-district, thereby SGSN obtains MTC GW positional information.In this case, in 302, MTC GW can not add MTC GW positional information in second login request message to, but in 303, by SGSN MTC GW positional information is added in second login request message.

By above register flow path, MTC location information of terminals, routing iinformation and CAMEL-Subscription-Information are reported the MTC server.When the MTC server adopts the mode of network-triggered to dispatch this MTC terminal, MTC location information of terminals, routing iinformation and CAMEL-Subscription-Information can be carried in the scheduling message, can be routed to this MTC terminal like this, trigger the MTC terminal and send data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention four.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises MTC terminal and MTC GW, and the MTC terminal inserts the 3GPP network through MTC GW, and the MTC device location information is specially MTC GW positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise SGSN and GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that signaling method sends according to receiving MTC equipment.

Particularly, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in HLR or other servers, be not kept in the MTC server, different with embodiment three is, obtain CAMEL-Subscription-Information by GGSN or SGSN from HLR or other servers of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of storing this MTC terminal, this CAMEL-Subscription-Information added to obtaining first login request message in second login request message, and be uploaded to the MTC server.

As shown in Figure 4, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

401, the MTC terminal is added the MTC terminal identification information to second login request message, sends to the MTC gateway.

402, MTC GW adds MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information in second login request message to, will comprise that second login request message of MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information sends to SGSN by signaling method.

403, SGSN will comprise that second login request message of MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information sends to GGSN.

Alternatively, can also comprise the SGSN sign in this second login request message, SGSN can add the SGSN sign in this second login request message to.Particularly, if MTC GW is designated the MTCGW identifier, SGSN adds the SGSN sign in this second login request message to, and SGSN will comprise that second login request message of MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW identifier, MTC GW positional information and SGSN sign sends to GGSN.

If MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the MTC server can carry out addressing according to the IP address of MTC GW, so SGSN can not add this SGSN sign; Also having a kind of possible situation is that the MTC server can obtain the SGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, SGSN also can not add the SGSN sign.Like this, SGSN will comprise that the IP address of MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW and second login request message of MTC GW positional information send to GGSN.

404, after GGSN receives second login request message, send the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message to the HLR that stores CAMEL-Subscription-Information or other servers.

405, HLR or other servers be according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is sent to GGSN.

This CAMEL-Subscription-Information can comprise specifically that the group identification of MTC terminal and/or COS and/or data send information such as controlled time.

406, GGSN adds the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of the MTC terminal that receives to and obtains first login request message in second login request message, will comprise that first login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW sign and the MTC GW positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to the MTC server.

If MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the MTC server can carry out addressing according to the IP address of MTC GW, so GGSN can not add the GGSN sign.In this case, first login request message is identical with second login request message, and GGSN will comprise that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal, the IP address of MTC GW and first login request message of MTC GW positional information send to the MTC server.Also having a kind of possible situation is that the MTC server can obtain the GGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, GGSN also can not add the GGSN sign.

407, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW sign and the MTC GW positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal.

408, the MTC server sends to GGSN and comprises that MTC GW identifies and message is accepted in the registration of MTC terminal identification information.

409, GGSN will comprise that MTC GW identifies and the registration of MTC terminal identification information is accepted forwards to SGSN.

410, SGSN is according to MTC GW sign, will comprise that MTC GW sign and MTC terminal identification information are registered to accept message and send to MTC GW.

411, MTC GW is according to the MTC terminal identification information, will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts forwards and give the MTC terminal.

As another execution mode, SGSN can be known MTC GW positional information, and for example: SGSN just can know that according to the message that MTC GW sends this message comes from which RA or sub-district, thereby SGSN obtains MTC GW positional information.In this case, in 402, MTC GW can not add MTC GW positional information in second login request message to, but in 403, by SGSN MTC GW positional information is added in second login request message.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention five.As shown in Figure 5, the difference of present embodiment and the foregoing description four is 403 to 406, it can be replaced with:

403 ', after SGSN receives second login request message of MTC GW transmission, send the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message to the HLR that stores CAMEL-Subscription-Information or other servers;

404 ', HLR or other servers be according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is sent to SGSN;

405 ', SGSN adds the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of the MTC terminal that receives in second login request message to, and SGSN will comprise that second login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW sign and the MTC GW positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to GGSN.

Alternatively, SGSN can add the SGSN sign in second login request message to, and associated description can be referring to embodiment four.

406 ', GGSN obtains comprising that according to second login request message CAMEL-Subscription-Information, the MTC GW of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal identify and first login request message of MTC GW positional information, and this first login request message is sent to the MTC server.

Alternatively, GGSN can identify GGSN to add to and obtain first login request message in second login request message, and associated description can be referring to embodiment four.

Register flow path by present embodiment provides reports the MTC server with MTC location information of terminals, routing iinformation and CAMEL-Subscription-Information.When the MTC server adopts the mode of network-triggered to dispatch this MTC terminal, MTC location information of terminals, routing iinformation and CAMEL-Subscription-Information can be carried in the scheduling message, can be routed to this MTC terminal like this, trigger the MTC terminal and send data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention six.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises MTC terminal and MTC GW, and the MTC terminal inserts the 3GPP network through MTC GW, and the MTC device location information is specially MTC GW positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise SGSN and GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that signaling method sends according to receiving MTC equipment.

Different with embodiment three and embodiment four is that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in the MTC server, need not to upload CAMEL-Subscription-Information.

As shown in Figure 6, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

501, the MTC terminal is added the MTC terminal identification information to second login request message, sends to MTC GW.

502, MTC GW adds MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information in second login request message to, will comprise that second login request message of MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information sends to SGSN by signaling method.

503, SGSN will comprise that second login request message of MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information sends to GGSN.

504, GGSN obtains comprising first login request message of MTC terminal identification information, MTCGW sign and MTC GW positional information according to second login request message, and sends to the MTC server.

Alternatively, can also comprise the GGSN sign in this first login request message, GGSN can add the GGSN sign in second login request message to, thereby obtains first login request message.Particularly, if MTC GW is designated MTC GW identifier, GGSN adds the GGSN sign in second login request message to, obtain first login request message, GGSN will comprise that first login request message of MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW identifier, MTC GW positional information, SGSN sign and GGSN sign sends to the MTC server.We can say that also first login request message is that SGSN adds the SGSN sign to second login request message, GGSN adds the GGSN sign to second login request message and obtains.

If MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the MTC server can carry out addressing according to the IP address of MTC GW, so GGSN can not add the GGSN sign.In this case, first login request message is identical with second login request message, and GGSN will comprise that the IP address of MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW and first login request message of MTC GW positional information send to the MTC server.Also having a kind of possible situation is that the MTC server can obtain the GGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, GGSN also can not add the GGSN sign.

505, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information.

Wherein MTC GW positional information can be used as the MTC terminal positional information, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information that the MTC server is preserved is the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal, if MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the IP address of MTC GW is as the routing iinformation of MTC terminal so, if MTC GW is designated MTC GW identifier, also comprise at least a in SGSN sign and the GGSN sign in this first login request message, so MTC GW identifier, SGSN sign and the common routing iinformation of GGSN sign as the MTC terminal.

506, the MTC server sends to GGSN and comprises that MTC GW identifies and message is accepted in the registration of MTC terminal identification information.

507, GGSN will comprise that MTC GW identifies and the registration of MTC terminal identification information is accepted forwards to SGSN.

508, SGSN is according to MTC GW sign, will comprise that MTC GW sign and MTC terminal identification information are registered to accept message and send to MTC GW.

509, MTC GW is according to the MTC terminal identification information, will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts forwards and give the MTC terminal.

As another execution mode, SGSN can be known MTC GW positional information, and for example: SGSN just can know that according to the message that MTC GW sends this message comes from which RA or sub-district, thereby SGSN obtains MTC GW positional information.In this case, in 502, MTC GW can not add MTC GW positional information in second login request message to, but in 503, by SGSN MTC GW positional information is added in second login request message.

By above register flow path, MTC location information of terminals and routing iinformation are reported the MTC server, the MTC server self is preserved the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal.When the MTC server adopts the mode of network-triggered to dispatch this MTC terminal, MTC location information of terminals, routing iinformation and CAMEL-Subscription-Information can be carried in the scheduling message, can be routed to this MTC terminal like this, trigger the MTC terminal and send data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention seven.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises MTC terminal and MTC GW, and the MTC terminal inserts the 3GPP network through MTC GW, and the MTC device location information is specially MTC GW positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that the user plane bearer mode sends according to receiving MTC equipment.

Particularly, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in HLR or other servers, be not kept in the MTC server, by the MTC terminal CAMEL-Subscription-Information is added to being uploaded to the MTC server in the login request message, promptly first login request message and second login request message all comprise the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal.Present embodiment need be set up the user plane bearer between MTC GW and the GGSN before MTC equipment is registered.

As shown in Figure 7, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

601, the MTC terminal is added the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information and MTC terminal to second login request message, sends to the MTC gateway.

602, MTC GW adds MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information in second login request message to, and the content in this second login request message is packaged into packet, with the form of packet second login request message is sent to GGSN.

603, after GGSN receives second login request message of the data packet form that MTC GW sends, obtain comprising that according to second login request message CAMEL-Subscription-Information, the MTC GW of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal identify and first login request message of MTC GW positional information, send to the MTC server.

Alternatively, can also comprise the GGSN sign in this first login request message, GGSN can add the GGSN sign in second login request message to, thereby obtains first login request message.Particularly, if MTC GW is designated MTC GW identifier, GGSN adds the GGSN sign in this second login request message to, obtain first login request message, GGSN will comprise that first login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW identifier, MTC GW positional information and the GGSN sign of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to the MTC server.We can say that also to be GGSN add the GGSN sign to second login request message to first login request message and obtain.

If MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the MTC server can carry out addressing according to the IP address of MTC GW, so GGSN can not add the GGSN sign.In this case, first login request message is identical with the content of second login request message, and GGSN will comprise that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal, the IP address of MTC GW and first login request message of MTC GW positional information send to the MTC server.Also having a kind of possible situation is that the MTC server can obtain the GGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, GGSN also can not add the GGSN sign.

604, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW sign and the MTC GW positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal.

Wherein MTC GW positional information can be used as the MTC terminal positional information, if MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the IP address of MTC GW is as the routing iinformation of MTC terminal so, if MTC GW is designated MTC GW identifier, also comprise the GGSN sign in this first login request message, so the common routing iinformation of MTC GW identifier and GGSN sign as the MTC terminal.

605, the MTC server sends to GGSN and comprises that MTC GW identifies and message is accepted in the registration of MTC terminal identification information.

606, GGSN is according to MTC GW sign, and the message content of the registration that receives being accepted message sends to MTC GW by user plane bearer.

607, MTC GW is according to the MTC terminal identification information, will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts message and send to the MTC terminal.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the invention eight.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises MTC terminal and MTC GW, and the MTC terminal inserts the 3GPP network through MTC GW, and the MTC device location information is specially MTC GW positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that the user plane bearer mode sends according to receiving MTC equipment.

Particularly, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in HLR or other servers, be not kept in the MTC server, different with embodiment seven is, obtain CAMEL-Subscription-Information by GGSN from HLR or other servers of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of storing this MTC terminal, this CAMEL-Subscription-Information added to obtaining first login request message in second login request message, and be uploaded to the MTC server.Before MTC equipment is registered, need set up the user plane bearer between MTC GW and the GGSN.

As shown in Figure 8, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

701, the MTC terminal is added the MTC terminal identification information to second login request message, sends to the MTC gateway.

702, MTC GW adds MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information in second login request message to, and the content in this second login request message is packaged into packet, with the form of packet second login request message is sent to GGSN.

703, after GGSN receives second login request message of the data packet form that MTC GW sends, send the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message to the HLR that stores CAMEL-Subscription-Information or other servers.

704, HLR or other servers be according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is sent to GGSN.

705, GGSN adds the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of the MTC terminal that receives to and obtains first login request message in second login request message, will comprise that first login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW sign and the MTC GW positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to the MTC server.

Alternatively, can also comprise the GGSN sign in this first login request message, GGSN can add the GGSN sign in second login request message to, thereby obtains first login request message.Particularly, if MTC GW is designated MTC GW identifier, GGSN adds the GGSN sign in second login request message to, obtain first login request message, GGSN will comprise that first login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW identifier, MTC GW positional information and the GGSN sign of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to the MTC server.We can say that also to be GGSN add the GGSN sign to second login request message to first login request message and obtain.

If MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the MTC server can carry out addressing according to the IP address of MTC GW, so GGSN can not add the GGSN sign.GGSN will comprise that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal, the IP address of MTC GW and first login request message of MTC GW positional information send to the MTC server.Also having a kind of possible situation is that the MTC server can obtain the GGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, GGSN also can not add the GGSN sign.

706, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC GW sign and the MTC GW positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal.

707, the MTC server sends to GGSN and comprises that MTC GW identifies and message is accepted in the registration of MTC terminal identification information.

708, GGSN is according to MTC GW sign, and the message content of the registration that receives being accepted message sends to MTC GW by user plane bearer.

709, MTC GW is according to the MTC terminal identification information, will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts message and send to the MTC terminal.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the invention nine.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises MTC terminal and MTC GW, and the MTC terminal inserts the 3GPP network through MTC GW, and the MTC device location information is specially MTC GW positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that the user plane bearer mode sends according to receiving MTC equipment.

Different with embodiment seven and embodiment eight is that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in the MTC server, need not to upload CAMEL-Subscription-Information.Before MTC equipment is registered, need set up the user plane bearer between MTC GW and the GGSN.

As shown in Figure 9, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

801, the MTC terminal is added the MTC terminal identification information to second login request message, sends to the MTC gateway.

802, MTC GW adds MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information in second login request message to, and the content in this second login request message is packaged into packet, with the form of packet second login request message is sent to GGSN.

803, after GGSN receives second login request message of the data packet form that MTC GW sends, obtain comprising that according to second login request message MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW identify and first login request message of MTCGW positional information, send to the MTC server.

Alternatively, can also comprise the GGSN sign in this first login request message, GGSN can add the GGSN sign in second login request message to, thereby obtains first login request message.Particularly, if MTC GW is designated MTC GW identifier, GGSN adds the GGSN sign in this second login request message to, obtain first login request message, GGSN will comprise that first login request message of MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW identifier, MTC GW positional information and GGSN sign sends to the MTC server.We can say that also to be GGSN add the GGSN sign to second login request message to first login request message and obtain.

If MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the MTC server can carry out addressing according to the IP address of MTC GW, so GGSN can not add the GGSN sign.In this case, first login request message is identical with the content of second login request message, and GGSN will comprise that the IP address of MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW and first login request message of MTC GW positional information send to the MTC server.Also having a kind of possible situation is that the MTC server can obtain the GGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, GGSN also can not add the GGSN sign.

804, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve MTC terminal identification information, MTC GW sign and MTC GW positional information.

Wherein MTC GW positional information can be used as the MTC location information of terminals, if MTC GW is designated the IP address of MTC GW, the IP address of MTC GW is as the routing iinformation of MTC terminal so, if MTC GW is designated MTC GW identifier, also comprise the GGSN sign in this first login request message, so the common routing iinformation of MTC GW identifier and GGSN sign as the MTC terminal.

805, the MTC server sends the registration that comprises MTC GW sign and MTC terminal identification information to GGSN and accepts message.

806, GGSN is according to MTC GW sign, and the message content of the registration that receives being accepted message sends to MTC GW by user plane bearer.

807, MTC GW is according to the MTC terminal identification information, and the registration that will comprise the MTC terminal identification information is accepted message and sent to the MTC terminal.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the invention ten.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises the MTC terminal, and the MTC terminal directly inserts the 3GPP network, and the MTC device location information is specially the MTC terminal positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise SGSN and GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that signaling method sends according to receiving the MTC terminal.

As shown in figure 10, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

901, the MTC terminal is added the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information and MTC terminal to second login request message, by signaling method second login request message is sent to SGSN.

The MTC terminal positional information can be specially at least a in the sign of the sign of MTC terminal place RA and sub-district.

902, SGSN will comprise that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal and second login request message of MTC location information of terminals send to GGSN.

Alternatively, can also comprise the SGSN sign in this second login request message, SGSN can add the SGSN sign in this second login request message to.SGSN will comprise that second login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC terminal positional information and the SGSN sign of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to GGSN.The MTC server can obtain the SGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, SGSN also can not add the SGSN sign.

903, GGSN obtains comprising according to second login request message and first login request message of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information and the MTC terminal positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to the MTC server.

Alternatively, can also comprise the GGSN sign in this first login request message, GGSN can add the GGSN sign in second login request message to, thereby obtains first login request message.GGSN will comprise that first login request message of CAMEL-Subscription-Information, MTC terminal positional information, SGSN sign and the GGSN sign of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal sends to the MTC server.The MTC server can obtain the GGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, GGSN also can not add the GGSN sign.

904, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information, MTC terminal.

905, the MTC server sends to GGSN and comprises that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts message.

906, GGSN will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts forwards and give SGSN.

907, SGSN is according to the MTC terminal identification information, and the registration that will comprise the MTC terminal identification information is accepted message and sent to the MTC terminal.

As another execution mode, SGSN can be known the MTC terminal positional information, and for example: SGSN just can know that according to the message that the MTC terminal sends this message comes from which RA or sub-district, thereby SGSN obtains the MTC terminal positional information.In this case, in 901, the MTC terminal can not added the MTC terminal positional information in second login request message to, but in 902, by SGSN the MTC terminal positional information is added in second login request message.

By above register flow path, MTC terminal positional information, CAMEL-Subscription-Information and routing iinformation (in MTC terminal identification information, SGSN sign and the GGSN sign at least a) are reported the MTC server.When the MTC server adopts the mode of network-triggered to dispatch this MTC terminal, MTC location information of terminals, routing iinformation and CAMEL-Subscription-Information can be carried in the scheduling message, can be routed to this MTC terminal like this, trigger the MTC terminal and send data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the invention 11.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises the MTC terminal, and the MTC terminal directly inserts the 3GPP network, and the MTC device location information is specially the MTC terminal positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise SGSN and GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that signaling method sends according to receiving the MTC terminal.

Particularly, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in HLR or other servers, be not kept in the MTC server, different with embodiment ten is, obtain CAMEL-Subscription-Information by SGSN or GGSN from HLR or other servers of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of storing this MTC terminal, this CAMEL-Subscription-Information added to obtaining first login request message in second login request message, and be uploaded to the MTC server.

As shown in figure 11, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

1001, the MTC terminal is added MTC terminal identification information and MTC terminal positional information to second login request message, by signaling method second login request message is sent to SGSN.

1002, SGSN will comprise that second login request message of MTC terminal identification information and MTC location information of terminals sends to GGSN.

Alternatively, can also comprise the SGSN sign in this second login request message, SGSN can add the SGSN sign in this second login request message to.SGSN will comprise that second login request message of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information and SGSN sign sends to GGSN.The MTC server can obtain the SGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, SGSN also can not add the SGSN sign.

1003, after GGSN receives second login request message, send the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message to the HLR that stores CAMEL-Subscription-Information or other servers.

1004, HLR or other servers be according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is sent to GGSN.

1005, GGSN adds the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of the MTC terminal that receives to and obtains first login request message in second login request message, will comprise that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal, first login request message of MTC terminal positional information send to the MTC server.

Alternatively, can also comprise the GGSN sign in this first login request message, GGSN can add the GGSN sign in second login request message to, thereby obtains first login request message.GGSN will comprise MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal CAMEL-Subscription-Information,, first login request message of MTC terminal positional information, SGSN sign and GGSN sign sends to the MTC server.The MTC server can obtain the GGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, GGSN also can not add the GGSN sign.

1006, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information, MTC terminal.

1007, the MTC server sends to GGSN and comprises that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts message.

1008, GGSN will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts forwards and give SGSN.

1009, SGSN is according to the MTC terminal identification information, and the registration that will comprise the MTC terminal identification information is accepted message and sent to the MTC terminal.

As another execution mode, SGSN can be known the MTC terminal positional information, and for example: SGSN just can know that according to the message that the MTC terminal sends this message comes from which RA or sub-district, thereby SGSN obtains the MTC terminal positional information.In this case, in 1001, the MTC terminal can not added the MTC terminal positional information in second login request message to, but in 1002, by SGSN the MTC terminal positional information is added in second login request message.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the invention 12.As shown in figure 12, the difference of present embodiment and the foregoing description 11 is 1002 to 1005, it can be replaced with:

1002 ', after SGSN receives second login request message of MTC terminal transmission, send the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message to the HLR that stores CAMEL-Subscription-Information or other servers;

1003 ', HLR or other servers be according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is sent to SGSN;

1004 ', SGSN adds the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of the MTC terminal that receives in second login request message to, and SGSN will comprise that second login request message of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information and MTC terminal sends to GGSN;

Alternatively, SGSN can add the SGSN sign in second login request message to, and associated description can be referring to embodiment 11.

1005 ', GGSN obtains comprising according to second login request message and first login request message of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information and the MTC terminal positional information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal this first login request message is sent to the MTC server.

Alternatively, GGSN can identify GGSN to add to and obtain first login request message in second login request message, and associated description can be referring to embodiment 11.

The register flow path that provides by present embodiment reports the MTC server with MTC terminal positional information, CAMEL-Subscription-Information and routing iinformation (in MTC terminal identification information, SGSN sign and the GGSN sign at least a).When the MTC server adopts the mode of network-triggered to dispatch this MTC terminal, MTC location information of terminals, routing iinformation and CAMEL-Subscription-Information can be carried in the scheduling message, can be routed to this MTC terminal like this, trigger the MTC terminal and send data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the invention 13.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises the MTC terminal, and the MTC terminal directly inserts the 3GPP network, and the MTC device location information is specially the MTC terminal positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise SGSN and GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that signaling method sends according to receiving the MTC terminal.

Different with embodiment ten and embodiment 11 is that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in the MTC server, need not to upload CAMEL-Subscription-Information.

As shown in figure 13, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

1101, the MTC terminal is added MTC terminal identification information and MTC terminal positional information to second login request message, by signaling method second login request message is sent to SGSN.

1102, SGSN will comprise that second login request message of MTC terminal identification information and MTC location information of terminals sends to GGSN.

1103, GGSN obtains comprising according to second login request message and first login request message of MTC terminal identification information and MTC terminal positional information sends to the MTC server.

Alternatively, can also comprise the GGSN sign in this first login request message, GGSN can add the GGSN sign in second login request message to, thereby obtains first login request message.GGSN will comprise that first login request message of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information, SGSN sign and GGSN sign sends to the MTC server.The MTC server can obtain the GGSN sign by other approach, and this moment, GGSN also can not add the GGSN sign.

1104, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve MTC terminal identification information and MTC terminal positional information.

1105, the MTC server sends to GGSN and comprises that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts message.

1106, GGSN will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts forwards and give SGSN.

1107, SGSN is according to the MTC terminal identification information, and the registration that will comprise the MTC terminal identification information is accepted message and sent to the MTC terminal.

As another execution mode, SGSN can be known the MTC terminal positional information, and for example: SGSN just can know that according to the message that the MTC terminal sends this message comes from which RA or sub-district, thereby SGSN obtains the MTC terminal positional information.In this case, in 1101, the MTC terminal can not added the MTC terminal positional information in second login request message to, but in 1102, by SGSN the MTC terminal positional information is added in second login request message.

By above register flow path, MTC terminal positional information and routing iinformation (in MTC terminal identification information, SGSN sign and the GGSN sign at least a) are reported the MTC server.When the MTC server adopts the mode of network-triggered to dispatch this MTC terminal, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information that MTC location information of terminals, routing iinformation and MTC server are preserved can be carried in the scheduling message, can be routed to this MTC terminal like this, trigger the MTC terminal and send data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 14 provides for the embodiment of the invention 14.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises the MTC terminal, and the MTC terminal directly inserts the 3GPP network, and the MTC device location information is specially the MTC terminal positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that the user plane bearer mode sends according to receiving the MTC terminal.

Particularly, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in HLR or other servers, be not kept in the MTC server, by the MTC terminal CAMEL-Subscription-Information is added to being uploaded to the MTC server in the login request message, promptly first login request message and second login request message all comprise the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal.Present embodiment need be set up the user plane bearer between MTC terminal and the GGSN before the MTC terminal is registered.

As shown in figure 14, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

1201, the MTC terminal is added the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information and MTC terminal to second login request message, by the user plane bearer mode second login request message is sent to GGSN.

1202, GGSN obtains comprising first login request message of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information and MTC terminal according to second login request message, and sends to the MTC server.

Alternatively, this first login request message can also comprise the GGSN sign, and GGSN can add the GGSN sign in second login request message to, thereby obtains first login request message.Wherein MTC terminal identification information and GGSN sign is as routing iinformation.

Because user plane bearer is set up, the MTC server can obtain routing iinformation according to user plane bearer, so GGSN can not add the GGSN sign, such first login request message is identical with second login request message.

1203, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information and MTC terminal.

1204, the MTC server sends to GGSN and comprises that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts message.

1205, GGSN will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts forwards and give the MTC terminal.

By above register flow path, MTC terminal positional information and CAMEL-Subscription-Information are reported the MTC server.When the MTC server adopts the mode of network-triggered to dispatch this MTC terminal, MTC location information of terminals, routing iinformation and CAMEL-Subscription-Information can be carried in the scheduling message, can be routed to this MTC terminal like this, trigger the MTC terminal and send data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 15 provides for the embodiment of the invention 15.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises the MTC terminal, and the MTC terminal directly inserts the 3GPP network, and the MTC device location information is specially the MTC terminal positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that the user plane bearer mode sends according to receiving the MTC terminal.

Particularly, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in HLR or other servers, be not kept in the MTC server, different with embodiment 14 is, obtain CAMEL-Subscription-Information by GGSN from HLR or other servers of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of storing this MTC terminal, this CAMEL-Subscription-Information added to obtaining first login request message in second login request message, and be uploaded to the MTC server.

As shown in figure 15, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

1301, the MTC terminal is added MTC terminal identification information and MTC terminal positional information to second login request message, by the user plane bearer mode second login request message is sent to GGSN.

1302, after GGSN receives second login request message, send the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message to the HLR that stores CAMEL-Subscription-Information or other servers.

1303, HLR or other servers be according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information request message, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is sent to GGSN.

1304, GGSN adds the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of the MTC terminal that receives to and obtains first login request message in second login request message, will comprise that first login request message of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information and MTC terminal sends to the MTC server.

Because user plane bearer is set up, the MTC server can obtain routing iinformation according to user plane bearer, so GGSN can not add the GGSN sign.

1305, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal identification information, MTC terminal positional information and MTC terminal, alternatively, can also preserve the GGSN sign.

1306, the MTC server sends to GGSN and comprises that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts message.

1307, GGSN will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts forwards and give the MTC terminal.

The flow chart of the register method of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 16 provides for the embodiment of the invention 16.In the present embodiment, MTC equipment comprises the MTC terminal, and the MTC terminal directly inserts the 3GPP network, and the MTC device location information is specially the MTC terminal positional information; The 3GPP network equipment can specifically comprise GGSN; First login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that the user plane bearer mode sends according to receiving the MTC terminal.

Different with embodiment 14 and embodiment 15 is that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of MTC terminal is kept in the MTC server, need not to upload CAMEL-Subscription-Information.

As shown in figure 16, present embodiment comprises as the lower part:

1401, the MTC terminal is added MTC terminal identification information and MTC terminal positional information to second login request message, by the user plane bearer mode second login request message is sent to GGSN.

1402, GGSN obtains comprising first login request message of MTC terminal identification information and MTC terminal positional information according to second login request message, and sends to the MTC server.

1403, after the MTC server receives first login request message of GGSN transmission, preserve MTC terminal identification information and MTC terminal positional information, alternatively, can also preserve the GGSN sign.

1404, the MTC server sends to GGSN and comprises that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts message.

1405, GGSN will comprise that the registration of MTC terminal identification information accepts forwards and give the MTC terminal.

By above register flow path, the MTC terminal positional information is reported the MTC server.When the MTC server adopts the mode of network-triggered to dispatch this MTC terminal, MTC location information of terminals, routing iinformation and CAMEL-Subscription-Information can be carried in the scheduling message, can be routed to this MTC terminal like this, trigger the MTC terminal and send data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

The structural representation of the Machine Type communication server that Figure 17 provides for the embodiment of the invention 17.As shown in figure 17, present embodiment specifically comprises: receiver module 11 and sending module 12, wherein:

Receiver module 11 is used to receive first login request message that the 3GPP network equipment sends, and this first login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information; Wherein, first login request message is that the 3GPP network equipment sends according to second login request message that the MTC equipment that receives MTC terminal identification information correspondence sends, and comprises the MTC terminal identification information in this second login request message;

Sending module 12 is used for according to first login request message, returns registration by the 3GPP network equipment to MTC equipment and accepts message, and this registration is accepted message and comprised the MTC terminal identification information.

The implementation procedure of each module concrete function of MTC server that present embodiment provides can not repeat them here referring to above-mentioned each method embodiment.

The structural representation of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 18 provides for the embodiment of the invention 18.As shown in figure 18, present embodiment specifically comprises: sending module 21 and receiver module 22, wherein:

Sending module 21 is used for sending second login request message to the 3GPP network equipment, this second login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information, send first login request message according to second login request message to the MTC server for the 3GPP network equipment, this first login request message comprises MTC terminal identification information and MTC device location information;

Receiver module 22 is used for receiving registration and accepts message, and registration is accepted message and comprised the MTC terminal identification information.

Wherein sending module 21 specifically is used for sending second login request message by signaling method to the 3GPP network equipment; Perhaps, send second login request message by the user plane bearer mode to the 3GPP network equipment.

The implementation procedure of each module concrete function of MTC equipment that present embodiment provides can not repeat them here referring to above-mentioned each method embodiment.

The structural representation of the Accreditation System of the Machine Type communication apparatus that Figure 19 provides for the embodiment of the invention 19.As shown in figure 19, present embodiment specifically comprises: MTC equipment 31, the 3GPP network equipment 32 and MTC server 33, wherein:

MTC equipment 31 is used to send second login request message, and this second login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information; Receive registration and accept message, this registration is accepted message and is comprised the MTC terminal identification information;

The 3GPP network equipment 32 is used to receive second login request message that MTC equipment 31 sends, and sends first login request message according to second login request message, and first login request message comprises the MTC terminal identification information; Forwards is accepted in the registration that receives given MTC equipment 31;

MTC server 33 is used to receive first login request message that the 3GPP network equipment 32 sends; According to first login request message, send registration to the 3GPP network equipment 32 and accept message.

The implementation procedure of each equipment concrete function can not repeat them here referring to above-mentioned each method embodiment in the Accreditation System of the Machine Type communication apparatus that present embodiment provides.

Each device that the embodiment of the invention provides makes in the 3GPP network, network side can be known the MTC terminal information, and as the position of MTC terminal, network side can be according to this information, adopt the mode of network-triggered to trigger MTC terminal transmission data, guarantee the normal operation of MTC business.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be finished by the relevant hardware of program command, aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is when carrying out, execution comprises the step of said method embodiment, and aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.

It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the technical scheme of the explanation embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit; Although the embodiment of the invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention.

Claims

1. the register method of a Machine Type communication apparatus is characterized in that, comprising:

2. the register method of Machine Type communication apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: described first login request message also comprises the MTC device location information;

Described MTC equipment comprises MTC terminal and MTC gateway, described MTC device location information is a MTC gateway location information, described first login request message and described second login request message also comprise the MTC gateway identification, and described registration is accepted message and also comprised the MTC gateway identification;

Perhaps, described MTC equipment comprises the MTC terminal, and described MTC device location information is the MTC terminal positional information.

3. the register method of Machine Type communication apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described 3GPP network equipment comprises SGSN and GGSN;

Described first login request message is that the described 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that signaling method sends according to receiving MTC equipment;

When described MTC equipment comprises MTC terminal and MTC gateway, described MTC gateway identification is that described MTC gateway adds in described second login request message, and described MTC gateway location information is that described MTC gateway or described SGSN add in described second login request message;

When described MTC equipment comprised the MTC terminal, described MTC terminal positional information was that described MTC terminal or described SGSN add in described second login request message.

4. the register method of Machine Type communication apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described 3GPP network equipment comprises GGSN;

Described first login request message is that the described 3GPP network equipment sends by second login request message that the user plane bearer mode sends according to receiving MTC equipment;

When described MTC equipment comprised MTC terminal and MTC gateway, described MTC gateway identification and MTC gateway location information were that described MTC gateway adds in described second login request message;

When described MTC equipment comprised the MTC terminal, described MTC terminal positional information was that described MTC terminal is added in described second login request message.

5. according to the register method of claim 3 or 4 described Machine Type communication apparatus, it is characterized in that:

Described first login request message and second login request message also comprise the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of described MTC terminal, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of described MTC terminal is that described MTC terminal is added in described second login request message;

Perhaps, described first login request message also comprises the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of described MTC terminal, described first login request message is GGSN obtains described MTC terminal from the server that stores described CAMEL-Subscription-Information a CAMEL-Subscription-Information, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of described MTC terminal is added in described second login request message to obtaining.

Perhaps, described first login request message also comprises the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of described MTC terminal, described first login request message is SGSN obtains described MTC terminal from the server that stores described CAMEL-Subscription-Information a CAMEL-Subscription-Information, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of described MTC terminal is added in described second login request message to obtaining.

6. the register method of Machine Type communication apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that: also comprise at least a in identifying of SGSN sign and GGSN in described first login request message.

7. the register method of Machine Type communication apparatus according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also comprise the GGSN sign in described first login request message.

8. the register method of Machine Type communication apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described first login request message and second login request message also comprise the MTC server address.

9. the register method of Machine Type communication apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described MTC gateway location information comprises at least a in the lane place RA sign at described MTC gateway place and the described MTC gateway place cell ID; Described MTC terminal positional information comprises at least a in the lane place RA sign at described MTC terminal place and the described MTC terminal place cell ID.

10. the Accreditation System of a Machine Type communication apparatus is characterized in that comprising: