CN101459899A - Number distributing method and communication network for machine customer - Google Patents
Number distributing method and communication network for machine customer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101459899A CN101459899A CNA2009100014997A CN200910001499A CN101459899A CN 101459899 A CN101459899 A CN 101459899A CN A2009100014997 A CNA2009100014997 A CN A2009100014997A CN 200910001499 A CN200910001499 A CN 200910001499A CN 101459899 A CN101459899 A CN 101459899A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a number distributing method for a machine user and a communication network, belonging to the technical field of the communication, which is invented for saving number resource and increasing the security of the work of the machine user. The embodiment of the invention, the number distributing method of the machine user, adopts the following technical scheme that a machine user which newly joins into a machine user operation network is distributed with a virtual mobile user number, wherein the virtue mobile user number at least comprises a virtue country code and a user number. The embodiment of the invention can save the number resource and increase the security of the work of the machine user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of number distributing method and communication network of machine customer.
Background technology
M2M (Machine-to-Machine) be based on machine terminal, with SMS/GPRS/USSD be main access means, speech for auxiliary access means, be used to satisfy the solution of client to aspect information system requirements such as monitoring, command scheduling, data acquisition and measurements.
In the M2M technology, machine customer generally is confined to call out certain call center or call emergency phone, also can be used as the called of call center certainly.And, in order to guarantee the communication security of machine customer, the MSISDN of machine customer (Mobile Station Integrated Services Digital Number, mobile subscriber's international number)/MDN (Mobile Directory Number, mobile phone book number) generally only in the machine customer Operation Network, uses, the MSISDN/MDN number of machine customer can't be learnt by domestic consumer, so domestic consumer can't call out machine customer.
According to the existing communication standard,, then need distribute a corresponding M SISDN/MDN number for it by operator if increase a machine customer.But because the machine customer enormous amount, and the MSISDN/MDN number resource is limited, this has just caused operator to be subjected to certain restriction for the MSISDN/MDN number that machine customer distributes.For addressing this problem, in the prior art, for satisfying the demand of machine customer to the MSISDN/MDN number, operator distributes to newly-increased machine customer with the common number resource of a part.
But the inventor finds in realizing process of the present invention: if operator distributes to machine customer with common number resource, will have influence on operator is that domestic consumer distributes the MSISDN/MDN number, thereby causes the waste of resource.In addition, if for machine customer distributes common number, because common number is disclosed for domestic consumer, and domestic consumer can call out machine customer arbitrarily, therefore, this will have influence on the fail safe of machine customer work so.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of number distributing method of machine customer, to save number resource and to improve the fail safe of machine customer work.
The embodiment of the invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of number distributing method of machine customer comprises:
For the new machine customer that adds in the machine customer Operation Network distributes virtual mobile subscriber number, wherein said virtual mobile subscriber number comprises at least: empty national code and user number.
The number distributing method of embodiment of the invention machine customer when the machine customer of new adding machine customer Operation Network is arranged, for it distributes mobile subscriber's international number, and comprises empty national code in described mobile subscriber's international number.Because empty national code is different with national code, therefore, utilizes the method for the embodiment of the invention, when distributing virtual mobile subscriber number for machine customer, can distinguish mutually with mobile subscriber's international number of domestic consumer, does not take the number resource of domestic consumer.Therefore, utilize the described method of the embodiment of the invention can save number resource, and improve the fail safe of machine customer work.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication network, to guarantee the fail safe of machine customer work.
A kind of communication network, comprise: basic network and machine customer Operation Network, described machine customer Operation Network is the network that is based upon on the described basic network, comprising: set up location register in the machine customer Operation Network of signaling link with described facilities network;
Location register in the described machine customer Operation Network is used to store the customer parameter information of machine customer and the current location information of described machine customer; The customer parameter information of described machine customer comprises the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer at least; Wherein said virtual mobile subscriber number comprises at least: empty national code and user number.
The communication network of the embodiment of the invention, machine customer Operation Network of structure on the basis of existing basic network, and finish work such as the call treatment of machine customer and other Business Processing by each equipment in the described machine customer Operation Network.That is to say, all finish that basic network is exactly a bearer path by the machine customer Operation Network for the Business Processing of machine customer.And the mobile subscriber number of machine customer is a virtual-number, in the plain old telephone that people use, do not exist, so operations such as domestic consumer can't directly make a call or send SMS message it, therefore, in the communication network of the embodiment of the invention, the fail safe of the work of machine customer is guaranteed.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use is done an introduction simply in will describing embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one communication network;
Fig. 2 is in the number distributing method of the embodiment of the invention two machine customers, and schematic diagram is upgraded in the CS position of machine customer;
Fig. 3 is in the number distributing method of the embodiment of the invention two machine customers, and schematic diagram is upgraded in the PS position of machine customer;
Fig. 4 is in the number distributing method of the embodiment of the invention two machine customers, the flow chart of machine customer during as the short message transmit leg;
Fig. 5 is in the number distributing method of the embodiment of the invention two machine customers, the flow chart of machine customer during as the short message receiving debit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
For guaranteeing the fail safe of machine customer work, the embodiment of the invention one provides a kind of communication network.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention communication network, comprising: basic network 11 and machine customer Operation Network 12.
Wherein said basic network 11 is identical with network configuration of the prior art, at least comprise: base station sub-system BSS, the MSC that is connected with signaling network (Mobile Switching Center, mobile switching centre)/VLR (visiting location register, VLR Visitor Location Register), packet service support node SGSN, GMSC (Gateway MSC, gateway MSC), packet gateway support node GGSN, HLR (homelocation register, attaching position register), SMC network nodes such as (Short Message Center, short message service centers).
On the basis of basic network 11, form machine customer Operation Network 12, comprise at least: respectively with described basic network 11 in signaling network set up the location register of signaling link.
Wherein, described location register is used to store the customer parameter information of machine customer and the current location information of described machine customer.The customer parameter information of described machine customer comprises the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer, can also comprise class of subscriber, traffic limits or the like.Wherein said virtual mobile subscriber number comprises at least: empty national code (MC) and user number (SN).In addition, for distinguishing the ownership place of machine customer more accurately, described virtual mobile subscriber number can also comprise domestic object code (NDC).
Need to prove at this, described location register can be the attaching position register MHLR in the machine customer Operation Network, can also be home subscriber server HSS, or can realize equipment such as the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting, authentication, authorization and accounting server) or the AA etc. of this location register function in other networks.
As shown in Figure 1, described machine customer Operation Network 12 also can comprise: the MSMC of short message service center, respectively with described basic network in signaling network and machine customer Operation Network 12 in location register set up signaling link, be used to realize the operation such as transmitting-receiving, storage, reiving/transmitting state report of the short message of described machine customer.
In addition, when described machine customer need be handled voice service, identical with the structure of basic network 11, in described machine customer Operation Network 12, also can comprise: gateway MSC MGMSC, set up speech channel with mobile switching centre in the described basic network and link, and link to each other with servicing call center.In addition, when described machine customer needed deal with data professional, described machine customer Operation Network 12 also can comprise: packet gateway support node MGGSN, set up with packet service support node SGSN in the described basic network and to link.In addition, when described machine customer need use USSD business (Unstructured Supplementary ServicesData, unstructured supplementary data traffic) time, described machine customer Operation Network 12 also can comprise: the USSD center, set up signaling link with the location register in the described machine customer Operation Network.In some cases, the signaling link (not shown) also can be set up with MSC/VLR in described USSD center.
In addition, the equipment in the machine customer Operation Network can also link to each other with the backstage IT system.
Different with basic network of the prior art is, mobile switching center MSC/VLR in the basic network 11 is except having the function of handling between domestic consumer and the basic network of communicating by letter, also be used for communicating by letter between handling machine user and the machine customer Operation Network 12, the function of exchange of machine customer and described machine customer Operation Network is provided, for example passes under the location registers of machine customer and the positional information etc.
In communication network shown in Figure 1, for the machine customer of new adding network, be the address of MSMC with the address setting of its SMS service center, be responsible for the processing of the short message of machine customer by MSMC.Foundation for the data service of machine customer, particularly called data service is responsible for routing addressing by MGGSN, and for the speech business of machine customer, then is responsible for addressing by MGMSC.
In addition, can handle the business of domestic consumer and the business of machine customer simultaneously, network node is wherein done following setting in order to guarantee network shown in Figure 1.
For MSC/VLR, need the IMSI GT route data of configuration machine customer, point to signaling network; The GT route data of configuration virtual SMS service center address points to signaling network; The speech channel route data of configuration machine customer Operation Network call center numbers points to G office or the GMSC/TMSC of T office.For GMSC, the speech channel route data of configuration machine customer Operation Network call center numbers, the G office of sensing machine customer Operation Network.For SGSN, need the IMSI GT route data of configuration machine customer, point to signaling network; The GT route data of configuration virtual SMS service center address points to signaling network.For the Signalling Transfer Point STP in the basic network, need the IMSI GT route data of configuration machine customer, point to the MHLR in the machine customer Operation Network; The GT route data of configuration virtual SMS service center address points to virtual SMS service center.
As seen from the above, the communication network of the embodiment of the invention, machine customer Operation Network of structure on the basis of existing basic network, and finish work such as the call treatment of machine customer and other Business Processing by each equipment in the described machine customer Operation Network.That is to say, all finish that basic network is a bearer path by the machine customer Operation Network for the Business Processing of machine customer.And the mobile subscriber number of machine customer is a virtual-number, in the plain old telephone that people use, do not exist, so operations such as domestic consumer can't directly make a call or send SMS message it, therefore, in the communication network of the embodiment of the invention, the fail safe of the work of machine customer is guaranteed.And, as seen from Figure 1, utilize the communication network of the embodiment of the invention one, do not need to change basic network 11 and can realize Business Processing machine customer.
Certainly, save number resource when distributing virtual mobile subscriber number in order to be implemented in machine customer, guarantee the fail safe of machine customer work, also can transform the basic network among Fig. 1, make HLR, SMC among Fig. 1, GMSC, GGSN on the basis of existing capability, have simultaneously, the function of MHLR, MSMC, MGMSC, MGGSN, and can tackle the direct writing operation of machine customer domestic consumer.
Below in conjunction with communication network shown in Figure 1, the number distributing method of the embodiment of the invention two machine customers is described.
In the number distributing method of the embodiment of the invention two machine customers, mainly be by distributing virtual mobile subscriber number that machine customer is distinguished mutually with domestic consumer for the new machine customer that adds the machine customer Operation Network, and the saving number resource, guarantee the fail safe of machine customer work.Wherein said virtual mobile subscriber number comprises at least: empty national code and user number.Wherein said empty national code is used for the user that identification request adds described machine customer Operation Network and is machine customer.And the difference of described empty national code and national code is, this void national code do not have which country can be real used as among the MSISDN/MDN for domestic consumer's distribution.
In addition, for distinguishing the ownership place of machine customer more accurately, described virtual mobile subscriber number can also comprise domestic object code (NDC).
For with existing MSISDN/MDN in national code distinguish mutually, in virtual mobile subscriber number, introduce the notion of empty national code.With China is example, and the national code of China is 86, for example supposes that 87 is the national codes that use without any country, therefore, can be in the virtual mobile subscriber number that the machine customer of new adding network distributes, and empty national code is set to 87.For example, for the virtual mobile subscriber number that machine customer distributed can be expressed as following form: 8713311112222, wherein 87 represent empty national code, the domestic object code of 133 expressions, 11112222 expression user numbers, this is an object lesson certainly.Concrete composition is not limited thereto.
Because therefore the phenomenon that machine customer generally can not occur roaming, can't cause the number collision problem of machine customer according to such method of salary distribution.If allow the machine customer roaming, for example between two different countries, roam.Distribute 87 these empty national codes if these two countries all are machine customer, when virtual mobile subscriber number was set, the mode of the domestic object code of machine customer that still can be by distinguishing two countries distinguished different machine customers.For present communication standard, available empty national code comprises 80,83,87 and 89 etc.
Below respectively in conjunction with different application scenarioss, describe in detail in the described communication network of Fig. 1, be each communication process of how realizing machine customer.
One, the CS position of machine customer is upgraded
As shown in Figure 2, at this is that MHLR is an example with the location register, and the process of having distributed the machine customer of virtual mobile subscriber number to carry out upgrading the position mainly is by inserting Visited Mobile Switching Center or the packet service support node that subscriber data message sends to the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer described machine customer by the location register in the described machine customer Operation Network.Specific as follows:
Step 21, carry out the position when upgrading when described machine customer, machine customer is to the MSC/VLR Request that sends a request message;
After step 22, described MSC/VLR receive described request message, send location update message Update Location to described MHLR;
Step 23, described MHLR send to described MSC/VLR with the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer by inserting subscriber data message Insert subscriber data;
Step 24, described MSC/VLR send request response RequestResponse to described machine customer, and position updating process finishes.
Two, the PS position of machine customer is upgraded
As shown in Figure 3, at this is that MHLR is an example with the location register, and the process of having distributed the machine customer of virtual mobile subscriber number to carry out upgrading the position mainly is by inserting Visited Mobile Switching Center or the packet service support node that subscriber data message sends to the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer described machine customer by the location register in the described machine customer Operation Network.Specific as follows:
Step 31, machine customer send to the SGSN of new access and insert request message Attach Request, comprise the IMSI of described machine customer in described access request message;
Step 32-33, described machine customer authenticate mutually with the new SGSN that inserts;
The SGSN of step 34, described new access sends location update message Update Location to MHLR;
Step 35, described MHLR send canceling position message Cancel Location to former SGSN, notify described old SGSN to cancel the user message of described machine customer;
Step 36, described MHLR send to the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer the SGSN of described new access by insertion subscriber data message Insert subscriber data;
The SGSN of step 37, described new access sends to described machine customer and accepts Attach Accept message, and position updating process finishes.
Three, machine customer is as the voice caller
In concrete the application, the called of the audio call that machine customer is initiated generally all is assigned number, for example number of the servicing call center of virtual operator.Process when making a call as caller with existing machine customer is different, in embodiments of the present invention, when machine customer makes a call, MSC/VLR can obtain the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer, and with this number as calling number, with the call proceeding of machine customer servicing call center to described virtual operator.
When described callee is urgent call side as 99123110, wherein 99123110 is emergency telephone numbers of call center, described servicing call center is according to the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer, for described machine customer distributes temporary number, and utilize described temporary number to substitute virtual mobile subscriber number as calling number, and the number that called number is changed to real urgent call side is as 110, with the call proceeding of described machine customer to urgent call side.Simultaneously, described call center can store the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer and the corresponding relation of this temporary number.After described call center receives the calling of described urgent call side to described temporary number,, corresponding machine customer is arrived in the call proceeding of described urgent call side according to the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer and the corresponding relation of temporary number.
Four, machine customer is as speech called
In this process, different is as called with machine customer in the prior art, be to send route messages SRI by the virtual attaching position register MHLR of the virtual gateway MSC MGMSC in the described machine customer Operation Network in described machine customer Operation Network, the virtual mobile subscriber number that comprises described machine customer in described transmission route messages obtains the Mobile Station Roaming Number PRN of described machine customer.Virtual gateway MSC arrives described machine customer according to described Mobile Station Roaming Number with call proceeding.
Five, machine customer is as the short message transmit leg
As shown in Figure 4, when described machine customer during, be the request of sending SMS message that receives described machine customer by the short message service center in the described machine customer Operation Network, and the short message of described machine customer is sent to the short message receiving debit as the short message transmit leg.Comprise following process:
Step 41, machine customer are to the MSC/VLR message Send Short Message that sends SMS message;
Step 42, described MSC/VLR be according to described Send Short Message message, sends mobile originating MO message to MSMC, by described MSMC the short message of machine customer sent to the recipient;
Step 43, described MSMC send mobile originating to described MSC/VLR and confirm MO Ack message;
Six, machine customer is as the short message receiving debit
As shown in Figure 5, when described machine customer during as the short message receiving debit, it mainly is virtual mobile subscriber number by machine customer included in the transmission request of the short message service center in the described machine customer Operation Network according to the short message transmit leg, location register in the described machine customer Operation Network route requests that sends SMS message, obtain the Visited Mobile Switching Center address or the visit packet service support node address of described machine customer, the short message of short message transmit leg is sent to the machine customer of correspondence.Comprise following process:
Step 51, MSMC to the MHLR route request information SRI_for_SM arg that sends SMS message, obtain the Visited Mobile Switching Center address or the visit grouping support node address of described machine customer behind the short message of receiving the short message transmit leg;
And, can finish by the network node in the basic network for the data service of the machine customer in the machine customer Operation Network.
By above-mentioned flow process, the number distributing method of embodiment of the invention machine customer when the machine customer of new adding machine customer Operation Network is arranged, for it distributes mobile subscriber's international number, and comprises empty national code in described mobile subscriber's international number.Because empty national code is different with national code, therefore, utilize the method for the embodiment of the invention, when distributing virtual mobile subscriber number for machine customer, can distinguish mutually with mobile subscriber's international number of domestic consumer, do not take the number resource of domestic consumer, and domestic consumer can't be directly to the Virtual User number direct calling of machine customer or send SMS message etc.Therefore, utilize the described method of the embodiment of the invention can save number resource, and improve the fail safe of machine customer work.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process that realizes in the foregoing description method, be to instruct relevant hardware to finish by computer program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program can comprise the flow process as the embodiment of above-mentioned each side method when carrying out.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only storage memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or at random store memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
The above; only be the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion by described protection range with claim.
Claims (14)
1, a kind of number distributing method of machine customer is characterized in that, comprising:
For the new machine customer that adds in the machine customer Operation Network distributes virtual mobile subscriber number, wherein said virtual mobile subscriber number comprises at least: empty national code and user number.
2, the number distributing method of machine customer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described virtual mobile subscriber number also comprises: domestic object code.
3, the number distributing method of machine customer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When described machine customer carries out the position renewal, by the insertion subscriber data message the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer is sent to the Visited Mobile Switching Center or the packet service support node of described machine customer by the location register in the described machine customer Operation Network.
4, the number distributing method of machine customer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When described machine customer makes a call, the Visited Mobile Switching Center of described machine customer obtains described machine customer corresponding virtual mobile subscriber number, and with described virtual mobile subscriber number as calling number, with the call proceeding of described machine customer servicing call center to described machine customer, by described servicing call center with the call proceeding of described machine customer to the callee.
5, the number distributing method of machine customer according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
When described callee is urgent call side, described servicing call center is according to the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer, be that described machine customer distributes temporary number, and utilize described temporary number as calling number with the call proceeding of described machine customer to urgent call side;
After described call center receives the calling of described urgent call side to described temporary number, according to the corresponding relation of the virtual mobile subscriber number of described temporary number and described machine customer, with the call proceeding of described urgent call side to corresponding machine customer.
6, the number distributing method of machine customer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When described machine customer when called, send route messages by the location register of the gateway MSC in the described machine customer Operation Network in described machine customer Operation Network, the virtual mobile subscriber number that comprises described machine customer in described transmission route messages obtains the Mobile Station Roaming Number of described machine customer.
7, the number distributing method of machine customer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
When described machine customer during, receive the request of sending SMS message of described machine customer by the short message service center in the described machine customer Operation Network, and the short message of described machine customer is sent to the short message receiving debit as the short message transmit leg.
8, the number distributing method of machine customer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
When described machine customer during as the short message receiving debit, virtual mobile subscriber number by machine customer included in the transmission request of the short message service center in the described machine customer Operation Network according to the short message transmit leg, location register in the described machine customer Operation Network route requests that sends SMS message, obtain the Visited Mobile Switching Center address or the visit packet service support node address of described machine customer, the short message of short message transmit leg is sent to the machine customer of correspondence.
9, a kind of communication network, it is characterized in that, comprise: basic network and machine customer Operation Network, described machine customer Operation Network is the network that is based upon on the described basic network, comprising: set up location register in the machine customer Operation Network of signaling link with described facilities network;
Location register in the described machine customer Operation Network is used to store the customer parameter information of machine customer and the current location information of described machine customer; The customer parameter information of described machine customer comprises the virtual mobile subscriber number of described machine customer at least; Wherein said virtual mobile subscriber number comprises at least: empty national code and user number.
10, communication network according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described machine customer Operation Network also comprises:
Short message service center in the machine customer Operation Network, respectively with described facilities network and described machine customer Operation Network in location register set up signaling link, be used to realize the transmitting-receiving of the short message of described machine customer.
According to claim 9 or 10 described communication networks, it is characterized in that 11, described machine customer Operation Network also comprises:
Gateway MSC in the machine customer Operation Network is set up speech channel with mobile switching centre in the described basic network and is linked.
According to claim 9 or 10 described communication networks, it is characterized in that 12, described machine customer Operation Network also comprises:
Packet gateway support node in the machine customer Operation Network is set up with packet service support node in the described basic network and to be linked.
According to claim 9 or 10 described communication networks, it is characterized in that 13, the location register in the described machine customer Operation Network comprises: attaching position register in the machine customer Operation Network or home subscriber server.
14, according to claim 9 or 10 described communication networks, it is characterized in that described basic network comprises mobile switching center, be used to provide the function of exchange of machine customer and described machine customer Operation Network.
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| CN104540087B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-10-30 | 北京用友政务软件有限公司 | A kind of providing method and business platform of virtual operator's value-added service |
| WO2018157556A1 (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Physical address-based communication method, mobile terminal and communication database |
| US11064344B2 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2021-07-13 | Zte Corporation | Physical address-based communication method, mobile terminal and communication database |
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