CN102147673A - Panel with proximity sensing function - Google Patents
Panel with proximity sensing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN102147673A CN102147673A CN2010101476479A CN201010147647A CN102147673A CN 102147673 A CN102147673 A CN 102147673A CN 2010101476479 A CN2010101476479 A CN 2010101476479A CN 201010147647 A CN201010147647 A CN 201010147647A CN 102147673 A CN102147673 A CN 102147673A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a panel with a proximity sensing function, comprising a substrate, at least one proximity sensing unit and at least one sensing circuit. The proximity sensing unit is arranged around the substrate, so that the cost is reduced and the coiling complexity of the system is reduced. The proximity sensing unit is used for sensing the proximity of one object to generate a sensing signal, and the sensing circuit receives the sensing signal to generate a control signal.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of panel, particularly closely connect the panel of inducing function about a kind of tool.
Background technology
Along with the photoelectricity development of science and technology, closely connect switching device shifter and be used in a large number on the different machines, for example: the ticket-booking system of intelligent mobile phone, means of transport, Digital camera, telepilot and LCD screen etc.The common switching device shifter (Proximity Device) that closely connects comprises as proximity sense (Proximity sensor) and touch panel (touch panel) etc., mainly in order to the switched system state.The function mode of proximity sense is: in the close induction range of sensor of an object, proximity sense is touching this object or is not touching under the situation of object, learn the position at this object place via the mode that closely connects induction, the signal transition that proximity sense will be responded to gained is an electronic signal, system or machine can be made suitable reaction according to this electronic signal, reach the purpose of control system state.
Proximity sense claims proximity switch (Proximity Switch) again, is applied in many LCD TV, power switch, appliance switch, gate control system, hand-held remote control unit and mobile phone etc., in recent years, and these devices and one of indispensable role of equipment especially.Whether it is responsible for detecting object close, so that allow controller understand the position at present object place.Use with household electrical appliances, proximity sense is used in the control in lamp source in a large number, as long as near proximity sense or touch proximity sense, and the action that just can open or close according to sensing signal lamp source.And the kind of proximity sense and external form are a feast for the eyes, are rectangle, cubic type, column type, circular hole, ditch type, multiple spot type etc.Can be divided into following 4 types according to its principle: inductance type, condenser type, photo-electric and magnetism formula.
Please refer to Fig. 1, it closely connects induction system 100 functional block diagram for general condenser type, and it comprises: object 10, closely connect sensing unit 101, sensing circuit 105 and microcontroller 106.When object 10 when connecing sensing unit 101, closely connect the electric capacity that sensing unit 101 responded to and to produce change along with the distance of object, at this moment, the size of the oscillation frequency/wave amplitude that is produced by oscillator 102 can change and produce an oscillator signal according to the distance of object.And detecting circuit 103 conversion oscillator signals are for fixing DC voltage and be sent to output circuit 104, and output circuit 104 is an output signal in order to accept fixedly DC voltage and to strengthen driving force, and is sent to microcontroller 106 or controlled load end.
Display panel miscellaneous now has been applied to different devices significantly, in order to realize the interactively notion of contact panel, prior art is set up the panel that a tool closely connects inducing function in the periphery of panel, comprising: circuit board (PCB), closely connect sensing unit, sensing circuit and microcontroller.Person as shown in Figure 2, it is the top view of prior art contact panel, it comprises: contact panel 130, closely connect sensing unit 140 and then be the structural drawing of prior art capacitance type touch-control panel with circuit board (PCB) 150 Fig. 3.
Can learn that with reference to figure 2 and Fig. 3 the practice of prior art must be set up at least one circuit board (PCB) in addition in the outside of contact panel, and will other closely connect sensing unit and be positioned on other circuit board (PCB).This kind practice will make that cost uprises, and the complexity of increase system coiling and the system that makes is difficult to integrate.Therefore, in the application of panel, how to make that closely connecing sensing unit is made in that cost on the panel can reduce and the complexity of simplified system coiling, becomes the important issue of following interactive panel exploitation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes the panel that a kind of tool closely connects inducing function, comprises substrate and at least one closely connects sensing unit.Prior art must additionally be set up at least one circuit board (PCB) and place at least one and closely connect sensing unit, the present invention is set forth in the process of making panel, simultaneously, connect the substrate that sensing unit is formed at panel nearly, the complexity that makes cost reduction and the coiling of minimizing system.
The present invention more proposes the panel that a kind of tool closely connects inducing function, comprising: substrate, at least one closely connects sensing unit and at least one sensing circuit.Closely connect sensing unit and be formed at substrate periphery, closely connect the sensing units sense object near and produce a pairing induced signal.Sensing circuit, connection closely connects sensing unit, produces a control signal in order to receive induced signal.
For above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, several preferred embodiments cited below particularly, and conjunction with figs. are described in detail below:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 closely connects induction system functional block diagram (prior art) for condenser type;
Fig. 2 is the top view (prior art) of prior art contact panel;
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing (prior art) of prior art contact panel;
Fig. 4 closely connects the systemic-function calcspar of the panel of inducing function for tool;
Fig. 5 closely connects the first embodiment top view of the panel of inducing function for tool;
Fig. 6 closely connects the second embodiment top view of the panel of inducing function for tool;
Fig. 7 closely connects the 3rd embodiment top view of the panel of inducing function for tool;
Fig. 8 closely connects the sectional view of the capacitance type touch-control panel of inducing function for tool;
Fig. 9 closely connects the sectional view of the electric resistance touch-control panel of inducing function for tool;
Figure 10 closely connects the sectional view of the whole plane capacitance type touch-control panel of inducing function for tool;
Figure 11 closely connects the sectional view of the whole plane electric resistance touch-control panel of inducing function for tool;
Figure 12 closely connects the sectional view of the optical profile type panel of inducing function for tool; And
Figure 13 closely connects the sectional view of the acoustic wave panel of inducing function for tool.
Symbol description
10 objects, 100 condenser types closely connect induction system
101 closely connect sensing unit 102 oscillatory circuits
103 detecting circuits, 104 output circuits
105 sensing circuits, 106 microcontrollers
130 contact panels 140 closely connect sensing unit
141 square sensing unit 142 spiralitys that closely connect closely connect sensing unit
143 circles closely connect sensing unit 150 circuit boards
160 sensing circuits, 170 microcontrollers
200 tools closely connect panel 201 capacitance type touch-control panels 201 of inducing function
210 first electrode layers, 220 substrates
230 the second electrode lays, 301 resistance-type panels 201
310 first substrates, 320 isolating points
330 second substrates, 400 whole plane capacitance type touch-control panels
402 overlayers, 402 404 shells
406 protective seams, 408 liquid crystal panels
410 whole plane resistance-type panels, 420 optical profile type panels
422 light emitted devices, 424 light source receivers
426 spacers, 440 acoustic wave panels
442 sound wave transmitters, 444 sound wave receivers
Embodiment
The present invention proposes the panel that a kind of tool closely connects inducing function, comprises substrate and at least one closely connects sensing unit.By connecing the substrate periphery that sensing unit directly is formed at various different panels nearly, the complexity that makes reduction of integral manufacturing cost and the coiling of reduction system, make applied substrate have and closely connect inducing function, and make the machine of this panel of employing can reach better human-computer interaction effect.Be formed at the periphery of panel, can not influence on the flow process that former panel makes, utilize the peripheral narrow limit of panel to make and closely connect sensing unit, and the making of managing to connect sensing unit nearly is integrated into the making flow process of panel, so, can significantly reduce and closely connect the required cost of sensing unit.
Please refer to Fig. 4, its tool that closely connects the panel 200 of inducing function for tool of the present invention closely connects the functional block diagram of the panel 130 of inducing function, wherein, the tool panel 200 that closely connects inducing function comprises: panel 130, at least one closely connects sensing unit 140 and at least one sensing circuit 160.Closely connect sensing unit 140 and be formed at substrate 130 peripheries, its can according to object 10 near and produce the pairing induced signal that closely connects, and the size that closely connects induced signal changes recently according to the distance of object 10.Sensing circuit 160 closely connects induced signal and produces control signal in order to receive.Microcontroller 170 connects sensing circuits 160, in order to receive control signal and calculate and produce coordinate information (X, Y).Microcontroller 170 can utilize this coordinate information (X Y) carries out the judgement of gesture direction, for example: object from left to right, from right to left, by a left side tiltedly to right tiltedly, by the right side tiltedly to a left side tiltedly, from top to bottom, from the bottom to top, two objects amplify, two objects dwindle or the like.So, can realize the interactive gesture of user and various panels.
Wherein, closely connect sensing unit 140 and be following combination in any: condenser type closely connects sensing unit, inductance type and connects closely that sensing unit, photo-electric closely connect sensing unit and the magnetism formula closely connects sensing unit.That is, do real, can take a kind of sensing unit that closely connects to be produced on the panel, perhaps, take the multiple sensing unit that closely connects to be produced on the panel.
Condenser type closely connects the size that changes induced signal apart from distance that sensing unit utilizes this object 10, and wherein, the size of induced signal is the variation of electric capacity.Oscillatory circuit in the sensing circuit 160 changes the size of oscillation frequency/amplitude according to the variation of electric capacity, and produces control signal and export microcontroller 170 to according to the size of this oscillation frequency/amplitude.
Inductance type connects closely that sensing unit utilizes the distance of object and the size that changes induced signal, and wherein, the size of induced signal is the variation of inductance value.Oscillatory circuit in the sensing circuit 160 changes the size of oscillation frequency/amplitude by the variation of inductance value, and produces control signal and export microcontroller 170 to according to the size of this oscillation frequency/amplitude.
Wherein the shape that closely connects sensing unit of condenser type and inductance type can be selected from: circular, square, oval, star, heart, spirality, hollow shape or arbitrary shape.
Photo-electric closely connects sensing unit and comprises: optical transmitting set and optical receiver, the principle of its running utilize optical transmitting set to launch a light source, and this light source is an infrared ray.Photo-electric closely connects sensing unit and receives the light quantity intensity that reflects by body surface and produce a nearly light signal, and sensing circuit 160 produces electronic signal and exports microcontroller 170 to according to the light quantity intensity of light signal.
It is the Magnetic Induction assembly that the magnetism formula closely connects sensing unit, and the magnetic object of the principle utilization outside of its running closely connects sensing unit by the magnetism formula, and the Magnetic Induction assembly that the magnetism formula closely connects sensing unit is by two formed contacts of iron reed.When the magnetic object near the time, therefore and conducting the magnetism formula closely connects a large amount of magnetic of iron reed induction of sensing unit, and makes contact.Sensing circuit 160 produces electronic signal and exports microcontroller 170 to according to this contact.
Wherein, closely connecing sensing unit 140 is formed at: the side of the upper surface of substrate, the lower surface of substrate, substrate or substrate upper and lower surface.Wherein, the tool substrate that closely connects the panel of inducing function is selected from: substrate, glass substrate, plastic base (PET) substrate and the acryl substrate of the substrate of the substrate of the substrate of the substrate of projected capacitive touch panel, surface capacitance type contact panel, the substrate of electric resistance touch-control panel, ultrasonic contact panel, the substrate of infrared touch control panel, organic LED panel (OLED), the substrate of liquid crystal panel, Electronic Paper.
Below, the embodiment of Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 will enumerate three panel embodiment that adopt condenser type and inductance type closely to connect sensing unit respectively.
Then, please refer to Fig. 5, its explanation tool closely connects the first embodiment top view of the panel of inducing function, closely connects sensing unit 141 and adopts square design.
Then, please refer to Fig. 6, its explanation tool closely connects the second embodiment top view of the panel of inducing function, closely connects sensing unit 142 and adopts spiral design.
Then, please refer to Fig. 7, its explanation tool closely connects the 3rd embodiment top view of the panel of inducing function, wherein, closely connects sensing unit 143 and adopts circular design.
Then, Fig. 8～Figure 13 closely meets the embodiment that inducing function is formed at the position of contact panel with enumerating six tools respectively.All the other are formed at the substrate of oled panel, the substrate of liquid crystal panel or the substrate of Electronic Paper etc., because its principle is all identical, repeat no more.
Then, please refer to Fig. 8, its explanation tool closely connects the sectional view of the capacitance type touch-control panel of inducing function, and wherein, the capacitance type touch-control panel 201 that tool closely connects inducing function comprises: first electrode layer 210, substrate 220, the second electrode lay 230 and closely connect sensing unit 140.Because first electrode layer 210 and the second electrode lay 230 lay respectively at the upper and lower surface of substrate 220, therefore, closely connect upper surface or lower surface that sensing unit 140 can be formed at first electrode layer 210 and the second electrode lay 230, perhaps upper and lower surface all forms.
Then, please refer to Fig. 9, its explanation tool closely connects the sectional view of the electric resistance touch-control panel of inducing function, and wherein, the resistance-type panel 301 that tool closely connects inducing function comprises: first substrate 310, isolating points 320 (spacer), second substrate 330 and closely connect sensing unit 140.Because the surface of first substrate 310 and second substrate 330 has electrode layer, therefore, closely connect sensing unit 140 and can be formed at first substrate, 220 surface or second substrate, 230 surfaces.
Then; please refer to Figure 10; its explanation tool closely connects the sectional view of the whole plane capacitance type touch-control panel of inducing function, and wherein, the whole plane capacitance type touch-control panel 400 that tool closely connects inducing function comprises: closely connect sensing unit 140, overlayer 402, shell 404, protective seam 406 and liquid crystal panel 408.Wherein, closely connect the lower surface that sensing unit 140 can be formed at overlayer 402, overlayer 402 can be glassy layer or plastic layer (PET) or acrylic layer.
Then, please refer to Figure 11, its explanation tool closely connects the structural drawing of the whole plane electric resistance touch-control panel of inducing function, wherein, the tool whole plane resistance-type panel 410 that closely connects inducing function comprises: closely connect sensing unit 140, first substrate 310, isolating points 320 (spacer), second substrate 330, overlayer 402, shell 404 and liquid crystal panel 408.Wherein, closely connect the lower surface that sensing unit 140 can be formed at overlayer 402.
Then, please refer to Figure 12, its explanation tool closely connects the structural drawing of sectional view of the optical profile type panel of inducing function, wherein, the tool optical profile type panel 420 that closely connects inducing function comprises: closely connect sensing unit 140, overlayer 402, shell 404, liquid crystal panel 408, light emitted device 422, light source receiver 424 and spacer 426.Wherein, closely connect upper surface or lower surface that sensing unit 140 can be formed at overlayer 402, the embodiment of Figure 12 is the lower surface that is formed at overlayer 402.
Then, please refer to Figure 13, its explanation tool closely connects the sectional view of the acoustic wave panel of inducing function, and wherein, the acoustic wave panel 440 that tool closely connects inducing function comprises: closely connect sensing unit 140, overlayer 402 and shell 404, liquid crystal panel 408, sound wave transmitter 442 and sound wave receiver 444.Wherein, closely connect the lower surface that sensing unit 140 can be formed at overlayer 402.
Though preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses as mentioned above; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; anyly be familiar with person skilled; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention fibrous root is as the criterion according to the content that the application's claim is defined.
Claims (7)
1. a tool closely connects the panel of inducing function, it is characterized in that, comprises:
One substrate;
At least one closely connects sensing unit, is formed at this substrate periphery, and this closely connects sensing unit and produces an induced signal in order to respond to the close of an object; And
At least one sensing circuit connects this and closely connects sensing unit, produces a control signal in order to receive this induced signal.
2. panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this closely connects sensing unit and is selected from: a condenser type connects closely that sensing unit, an inductance type closely connect sensing unit, a photo-electric closely connects sensing unit and a magnetism formula closely connects sensing unit.
3. panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this shape that closely connects sensing unit is selected from: circular, square, oval, star, heart, spirality and hollow shape.
4. panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this closely connects sensing unit and comprises:
One optical transmitting set is in order to launch a light; And
One optical receiver in order to accept this light, produces this induced signal according to the light quantity intensity of this light.
5. panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this closely connects sensing unit and comprises:
One Magnetic Induction assembly in order to sensing outside one magnetic object, and makes a contact of this Magnetic Induction assembly produce closure, and produces this induced signal.
6. panel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this substrate is selected from: the substrate of the substrate of the substrate of the substrate of projected capacitive touch panel, surface capacitance type contact panel, the substrate of electric resistance touch-control panel, ultrasonic contact panel, the substrate of infrared touch control panel, organic LED panel, the substrate of liquid crystal panel, substrate, glass substrate, plastic base and the acryl substrate of Electronic Paper.
7. panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this closely connects the upper surface that sensing unit is formed at this substrate, the lower surface of this substrate, side or this substrate upper and lower surface of this substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101476479A CN102147673A (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-03-31 | Panel with proximity sensing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010111883 | 2010-02-05 | ||
| CN201010111883.5 | 2010-02-05 | ||
| CN2010101476479A CN102147673A (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-03-31 | Panel with proximity sensing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102147673A true CN102147673A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101476479A Pending CN102147673A (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-03-31 | Panel with proximity sensing function |
| CN2010102745400A Pending CN102169381A (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-09-03 | Panel having proximity induction function |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102745400A Pending CN102169381A (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-09-03 | Panel having proximity induction function |
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| CN (2) | CN102147673A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103713794A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 陈祖辉 | Narrow frame one-chip type capacitor inducting touch screen and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103999026A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-08-20 | 密克罗奇普技术公司 | Capacitive proximity based gesture input system |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104063080A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-24 | 柏腾科技股份有限公司 | Power-saving touchpad device |
| CN104238827A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-24 | 冠捷投资有限公司 | Optical touch panel |
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| CN1998039A (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2007-07-11 | 安德斯·斯维丁 | Touch sensitive display device |
| WO2009013129A2 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerator |
| WO2009131292A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-29 | Atlab Inc. | Touch and proximity sensitive display panel, display device and touch and proximity sensing method using the same |
| CN101593063A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2009-12-02 | 香港应用科技研究院有限公司 | The sensor-based system of touch sensitive device |
| CN101632057A (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2010-01-20 | 苹果公司 | Proximity and multi-touch sensor detection and demodulation |
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2010
- 2010-03-31 CN CN2010101476479A patent/CN102147673A/en active Pending
- 2010-09-03 CN CN2010102745400A patent/CN102169381A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1998039A (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2007-07-11 | 安德斯·斯维丁 | Touch sensitive display device |
| CN101632057A (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2010-01-20 | 苹果公司 | Proximity and multi-touch sensor detection and demodulation |
| WO2009013129A2 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerator |
| WO2009131292A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-29 | Atlab Inc. | Touch and proximity sensitive display panel, display device and touch and proximity sensing method using the same |
| CN101593063A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2009-12-02 | 香港应用科技研究院有限公司 | The sensor-based system of touch sensitive device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999026A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-08-20 | 密克罗奇普技术公司 | Capacitive proximity based gesture input system |
| CN103713794A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 陈祖辉 | Narrow frame one-chip type capacitor inducting touch screen and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102169381A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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Application publication date: 20110810 |