CN102146004B - 一种烟叶生长素 - Google Patents
一种烟叶生长素 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102146004B CN102146004B CN201010556083.4A CN201010556083A CN102146004B CN 102146004 B CN102146004 B CN 102146004B CN 201010556083 A CN201010556083 A CN 201010556083A CN 102146004 B CN102146004 B CN 102146004B
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Abstract
一种烟叶生长素，属肥料领域，它主要由混合核苷酸盐、葡萄糖组成，其重量百分比为：混合核苷酸盐10-30％，葡萄糖90-70％。其使用方法，一般是用浓度为100-250ppm喷施。本发明的优点是：对烟叶的产量提高较大，能提高上等烟和中等烟的比例，对烟叶的品质改善效果好，生产成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种肥料，特别是一种烟叶生长素。
背景技术
烟叶的生长离不开补充营养，目前，公知的肥料都是使用在种植范围很广的通用肥料即使针对粮食作物、果树、烟草、花卉方面的肥料，主要靠施氮、磷、钾肥料和有机肥料及中微量元素来促进生长，现有的肥料存在喷施后对烟叶的产量提高有限，不能提高上等烟和中等烟的比例，对烟叶的品质改善不大，使用量大、价格高的问题
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种烟叶生长素，对烟叶的产量提高较大，能提高上等烟和中等烟的比例，对烟叶的品质改善效果好，生产成本低。
本发明是这样实现的，一种烟叶生长素，它主要由混合核苷酸盐、葡萄糖组成，其重量百分比为：核苷酸盐10-30％，葡萄糖90-70％。
烟叶生长素，优选配方重量百分比为：混合核苷酸盐15-25％，葡萄糖85-75％。
烟叶生长素，混合核苷酸盐是指：核糖核酸碱水解后得到的：四种5′-混合核苷酸的钠盐或钾盐。
在本发明中，核苷酸盐主要是指：5′-腺苷酸二钠或钾，5′-鸟腺苷酸二钠或钾，5′-胞苷酸二钠或钾，5′-尿苷酸二钠或钾四种5′-混合核苷酸的钠盐或钾盐；葡萄糖又名右旋糖，分子式为C6H12O6，白色结晶粉末，溶于水；混合核苷酸盐，不但可以非常有效地调节植物的生长，又可以作为营养源被植物迅速吸收，增强植株根系活力，提高植株抗逆能力，从而提高作物的产量、改善产品品质。核苷酸小分子对植物具有增强根系活力，提高根部对营养的吸收。
本发明的优点是：对烟叶的产量提高较大，能提高上等烟和中等烟的比例，对烟叶的品质改善效果好，生产成本低。用量少，工艺简单，易于规模化生产和推广；它相互配合比例合理，针对性强，无毒、无害、无残留，无任何不良副作用；增产、增收、增效，增强抗性，改善和提高品质效果好。
具体实施方式：
实施例1：称取3克核苷酸盐，葡萄糖17克，将核苷酸盐粉碎，过200目筛，加入葡萄糖混合均匀，即得生长素。
实施例2：称取5克核苷酸盐，葡萄糖20克，将核苷酸盐粉碎，过200目筛，加入葡萄糖混合均匀，即得生长素。
实施例3：称取9克核苷酸盐，葡萄糖21克，将核苷酸盐粉碎，过200目筛，加入葡萄糖混合均匀，即得生长素。
在烟草上的应用
喷施三次，第一次为苗期，使用20克生长素，兑水30升，喷施一亩烟叶；第二次初花期用40克生长素，兑水40升，均匀喷施在一亩烟叶上；第三次为盛花期，在第二次喷施后6天用30克兑水40升，均匀喷施。
试验的两个小区比对照空白组增产10.2％-11.3％。同时喷施后的烟叶能提高上等烟和中等烟的比例，上等烟的比例为31.2％，比对照组提高3.08％，中等烟的比例为52.6％，比对照组提高14.37％。
促进田间烟株的生产有较好的效果，表现为叶面积、茎粗、株高都比对照组增长，叶片较厚，叶色较深，且叶片较卷曲，似有泡状凸起，叶绿素含量有一定增加。烟叶成熟期退膘落黄稍为迟缓，干物质增多，以致大田生育期稍微延长。对上等烟提高3.15％，中等烟提高8.88％，下等烟则下降40.5％。
分析烟叶化学成分的结果显示：糖分含量、全氮、蛋白质的含量均在适宜范围，烟碱低于对照组，钾、氯的含量高于对照组，有利于品质的改善。
Claims (2)
1.一种烟叶生长素，其特征是：它由混合核苷酸盐、葡萄糖组成，其重量百分比为：核苷酸盐10-30％，葡萄糖90-70％，所述混合核苷酸盐是指：核糖核酸碱水解后得到的：5′ - 腺苷酸二钠或钾，5′ - 鸟腺苷酸二钠或钾，5′ - 胞苷酸二钠或钾，5′ - 尿苷酸二钠或钾，四种5 - 混合核苷酸的钠盐或钾盐。
2.根据权利要求1所述烟叶生长素，其特征是：优选配方重量百分比为：混合核苷酸盐15-25％，葡萄糖85-75％。
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| CN201010556083.4A CN102146004B (zh) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | 一种烟叶生长素 |
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| CN201010556083.4A CN102146004B (zh) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | 一种烟叶生长素 |
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| CN102146004A CN102146004A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
| CN102146004B true CN102146004B (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
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| CN201010556083.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102146004B (zh) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | 一种烟叶生长素 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1107454A (zh) * | 1994-11-05 | 1995-08-30 | 岳仁芳 | 一种有机喷施肥组合物 |
| CN101050143A (zh) * | 2007-03-26 | 2007-10-10 | 蔡公望 | 一种促进农作物生长的营养素 |
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- 2010-11-24 CN CN201010556083.4A patent/CN102146004B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1107454A (zh) * | 1994-11-05 | 1995-08-30 | 岳仁芳 | 一种有机喷施肥组合物 |
| CN101050143A (zh) * | 2007-03-26 | 2007-10-10 | 蔡公望 | 一种促进农作物生长的营养素 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102146004A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
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Inventor after: Liu Shanai Inventor after: Yin Qiwei Inventor after: Meng Qingwei Inventor after: Li Yuxiang Inventor after: Zhao Huamin Inventor after: Wang Fucheng Inventor after: Gong Daofeng Inventor after: He Yuanfeng Inventor after: Yin Yunfeng Inventor after: Di Ming Inventor after: Qian Jinyong Inventor after: Chi Hongxin Inventor before: Gao Jing Inventor before: Zhu Shouyi Inventor before: Liu Chang Inventor before: Liu Su Inventor before: Yu Nianjun Inventor before: Li Jincai |
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