CN102145897A - Large-pore-volume silicon dioxide with nanoparticle structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Large-pore-volume silicon dioxide with nanoparticle structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102145897A
CN102145897A CN 201110097369 CN201110097369A CN102145897A CN 102145897 A CN102145897 A CN 102145897A CN 201110097369 CN201110097369 CN 201110097369 CN 201110097369 A CN201110097369 A CN 201110097369A CN 102145897 A CN102145897 A CN 102145897A
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preparation
silicon oxide
nanoparticle structure
large aperture
capacity silicon
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CN102145897B (en
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胡湘仲
胡伟民
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Guangzhou Lingwei Polytron Technologies Inc
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LENGSHUIJIANG SAN A CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses large-pore-volume silicon dioxide with a nanoparticle structure and a preparation method thereof. The large-pore-volume silicon dioxide is a product obtained by performing reaction, thermal activation, washing and supersonic air current cutting on alkaline silicate, a sulfuric acid solution and a dispersant serving as raw materials. The silicon dioxide content (dry base) is over 99.0, the BET specific surface area is between 280 m<2>/g and 450 m<2>/g, the void volume is between 2.0 and 3.6, the secondary particle average particle size is between 5 mum and 6 mum, and the primary particle size is between 10 nanometers and 15 nanometers. The average particle size, pore volume and specific surface area of a product produced with the preparation method are controllable; and large-pore-volume silicon dioxide products with different performances can be prepared according to different uses.

Description

Large aperture capacity silicon oxide of a kind of nanoparticle structure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method with large aperture capacity silicon oxide of nanoparticle structure.
Background technology
Utilize large aperture capacity silicon oxide for a long time, know altogether as Coating Matting agent, thickening material, ink-jet printing media sorbing material, the agent of plastics opening, heat-insulating material etc., utilize wet method to prepare large aperture capacity silicon oxide at present the precipitator method and sol-gel method are arranged, utilize its pore property instability of large aperture capacity silicon oxide of precipitator method preparation, cause unstable product quality.US5231066, US5895770, US5372983 etc.The U5625023 disclosed method all is that potassium or sodium silicate and mineral acid mix the formation hydrogel by a special nozzle, and washing, drying obtain specific surface 10-1000m then 2/ g, pore volume: 0.5-2.5ml/g, the silica product of aperture 40-200, a kind of preparation method of large aperture capacity silicon oxide is disclosed in patent US3959174, it adds hydrophobizing agent and (comprises inorganic ammonia salt in water glass, inorganic sodium and sylvite, organic alcohol, small-molecule substances such as ketone) reaction at room temperature, regulate pH value at 10-11, continue to add acid to PH3-10 through ageing, be warming up to 90 ℃ of ageings, again through washing, dry, it is that 1.2-3.0 gets large aperture capacity silicon oxide that pulverizing makes pore volume, this patent limits the size of pore volume, but to the size of formation silicon-dioxide primary particle and the not control of mean particle size of offspring, and as the Coating Matting agent, thickening material, the ink-jet printing media sorbing material, heat-insulating material, the size and the offspring mean particle size of the silicon-dioxide primary particle of purposes such as plastics opening agent are to using the performance decisive role.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method with large aperture capacity silicon oxide of nanoparticle structure, to produce the large aperture capacity silicon oxide of its mean particle size, pore volume and controllable specific surface area, can prepare the large aperture capacity silicon oxide product of different performance according to different purposes.
The large aperture capacity silicon oxide of nanoparticle structure of the present invention is to be raw material with alkaline silicate and sulphuric acid soln and dispersion agent, the product of after reaction, thermal activation, washing, supersonic airstream cutting, making, its dioxide-containing silica is more than 99.0, and the BET specific surface area is 280~450m 2/ g, volume of voids are 2.0~3.6, and the offspring mean particle size is 5~6 μ m, and primary particle size is 10~15nm.
The preparation method of the large aperture capacity silicon oxide of nanoparticle structure may further comprise the steps:
(1) be that 5~15% alkaline silicate (A), weight percent concentration are that 6-20% sulphuric acid soln (B), dispersion agent (C) are raw material with weight percent concentration; Reacted 1~5 hour the weight ratio of its A:B:C=2~6:1:0.01~0.05, and adjusting pH value is 3~4; Described dispersion agent is one or more of Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) and ethylene oxide condensate, polyoxyethylene glycol, oleic acid glyceride;
(2) above-mentioned reaction mass is carried out the thermal activation reaction 80~105 ℃ of temperature, be incubated 1~4 hour;
(3) washing: water or alcohol or its mixture wash to sodium ions content be below 0.2%,
(4) drying: spraying drying is carried out in the filter cake making beating under 400~600 ℃;
(5) with supersonic airstream with drying after product cut, control product offspring mean particle size is 5~6 microns; The total fugitive constituent of control below 950 ℃ is finished product below 10%.
The concentration of alkaline silicate is 6~12% described in the step (1).
Vitriolic concentration is 10~15% described in the step (1).
The A:B:C weight ratio is=3~5:1:0.02~0.04 described in the step (1).
Reaction times described in the step (1) is 2~5 hours.
The reaction of thermal activation described in the step (2) is 80~100 ℃.
Advantage of the present invention: the product that the present invention produces, its mean particle size, pore volume and specific surface area are all controlled; Can prepare the large aperture capacity silicon oxide product of different performance according to different purposes; The performance of this product can reach, and dioxide-containing silica (butt) is greater than 99.0%, and the BET specific surface area is 280~450m 2/ g, volume of voids are 2.0~3.6, and mean particle size is 5~6 μ m, the index request of the primary particle 8~15nm of silicon-dioxide; Whole technological process need not to use the strict process raw material.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: do seven parallel sample experiments:
Each all prepares weight percent concentration is that 6% sodium silicate solution 1000g and weight percent concentration are 15% sulphuric acid soln 300g; Add dispersion agent Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) and ethylene oxide condensate 10g,, to react, the reaction times was controlled at 3 hours, and adding sulfuric acid adjustment pH value is 3-4; Material is warming up to 80 ℃ carries out thermal activation treatment.Control primary particle 8-10nm is again through washing, spraying drying and use supersonic airstream that the exsiccant particle is cut into average 5-6 micron.Its product performance are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Figure 869593DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Embodiment 2: do seven parallel sample experiments:
Each preparation dioxide-containing silica is 12% sodium silicate solution 1000g, with formulation content be that the solution 200g of sulfuric acid 10% reacts and adds polyoxyethylene glycol 40g simultaneously, reaction times was controlled at 5 hours, added the sulfuric acid pH value then and was 3-4 and material is warming up to 100 ℃ carries out thermal activation.Control primary particle 10-15nm, again through washing, spraying drying and use supersonic airstream that the exsiccant particle is cut into average 5-6 micron, its its product performance are as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Figure 68493DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Embodiment 3: do seven parallel sample experiments:
Each all prepares dioxide-containing silica is 12% sodium silicate solution 1000g, with formulation content be that 15% sulphuric acid soln 250g reacts and adds oleic acid glyceride 30g simultaneously, reaction times was controlled at 2 hours, and adding sulfuric acid, to adjust pH value be that 3-5 is warming up to 90 ℃ and carries out thermal activation.Control primary particle 10-15nm is again through washing, spraying drying and use supersonic airstream that the exsiccant particle is cut into average 5-6 micron, and its its product performance are as shown in table 3:
Table 3
Figure 799689DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Embodiment 4: do seven parallel sample experiments:
Each all prepares dioxide-containing silica is 8% sodium silicate solution 1000g, the solution 330g of preparation sulfuric acid content 15%, add oleic acid glyceride and each 10g of polyoxyethylene glycol, the reaction times was controlled at 5 hours, and adding sulfuric acid, to adjust pH value be 3.5 material is warming up to 80 ℃ carries out thermal activation.Control primary particle 8-15nm, again through washing, spraying drying and use supersonic airstream that the exsiccant particle is cut into average 5-6 micron, its its product performance are as shown in table 4:
Table 4
Figure 793053DEST_PATH_IMAGE004

Claims (7)

1. the large aperture capacity silicon oxide of a nanoparticle structure, it is characterized in that, be to be raw material with alkaline silicate and sulphuric acid soln and dispersion agent, the product of after reaction, thermal activation, washing, supersonic airstream cutting, making, its dioxide-containing silica is more than 99.0, and the BET specific surface area is 280~450m 2/ g, volume of voids are 2.0~3.6, and the offspring mean particle size is 5~6 μ m, and primary particle size is 10~15nm.
2. the preparation method of the large aperture capacity silicon oxide of a nanoparticle structure is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) be that 5~15% alkaline silicate (A), weight percent concentration are that 6-20% sulphuric acid soln (B), dispersion agent (C) are raw material with weight percent concentration; Reacted 1~5 hour the weight ratio of its A:B:C=2~6:1:0.01~0.05, and adjusting pH value is 3~4; Described dispersion agent is one or more of Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) and ethylene oxide condensate, polyoxyethylene glycol, oleic acid glyceride;
(2) above-mentioned reaction mass is carried out the thermal activation reaction 80~105 ℃ of temperature, be incubated 1~4 hour;
(3) washing: water or alcohol or its mixture wash to sodium ions content be below 0.2%,
(4) drying: spraying drying is carried out in the filter cake making beating under 400~600 ℃;
(5) with supersonic airstream with drying after product cut, control product offspring mean particle size is 5~6 microns; The total fugitive constituent of control below 950 ℃ is finished product below 10%.
3. the preparation method of the large aperture capacity silicon oxide of nanoparticle structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the concentration of alkaline silicate is 6~12% described in the step (1).
4. the preparation method of the large aperture capacity silicon oxide of nanoparticle structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, vitriolic concentration is 10~15% described in the step (1).
5. the preparation method of the large aperture capacity silicon oxide of nanoparticle structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the A:B:C weight ratio is=3~5:1:0.02~0.04 described in the step (1).
6. the preparation method of the large aperture capacity silicon oxide of nanoparticle structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the reaction times described in the step (1) is 2~5 hours.
7. the preparation method of the large aperture capacity silicon oxide of nanoparticle structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the reaction of thermal activation described in the step (2) is 80~100 ℃.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102530970A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-04 冷水江三A化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of toothpaste abrasive silicon dioxide
CN102989210A (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 重庆工商大学 Silica nanomaterial filter assembly for waste insulating oil
CN105460940A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-04-06 冷水江三A新材料科技有限公司 Mesoporous medicine carrier silicon dioxide and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3959174A (en) * 1971-08-24 1976-05-25 W. R. Grace & Co. Method of selectively producing high pore volume silica gel
CN1418811A (en) * 2002-12-18 2003-05-21 天津化工研究设计院 Macroporous precipitation silicon dioxide used for achromatic colours, and its prepn. method
CN1730392A (en) * 2005-06-16 2006-02-08 复旦大学 Large aperture capacity silicon oxide vesicle, foamed material and process for preparing the same
CN101112991A (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-30 北京化工大学 Method for preparing silicon dioxide with large pore volume and large aperture
CN101837982A (en) * 2010-03-19 2010-09-22 福建师范大学 Method for preparing silicon dioxide aerogel powder
CN102002120A (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-06 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for preparing special silica gel carrier with large pore volume and large specific surface area

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3959174A (en) * 1971-08-24 1976-05-25 W. R. Grace & Co. Method of selectively producing high pore volume silica gel
CN1418811A (en) * 2002-12-18 2003-05-21 天津化工研究设计院 Macroporous precipitation silicon dioxide used for achromatic colours, and its prepn. method
CN1730392A (en) * 2005-06-16 2006-02-08 复旦大学 Large aperture capacity silicon oxide vesicle, foamed material and process for preparing the same
CN101112991A (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-30 北京化工大学 Method for preparing silicon dioxide with large pore volume and large aperture
CN101837982A (en) * 2010-03-19 2010-09-22 福建师范大学 Method for preparing silicon dioxide aerogel powder
CN102002120A (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-06 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for preparing special silica gel carrier with large pore volume and large specific surface area

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102989210A (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 重庆工商大学 Silica nanomaterial filter assembly for waste insulating oil
CN102530970A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-04 冷水江三A化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of toothpaste abrasive silicon dioxide
CN102530970B (en) * 2012-03-01 2014-02-19 冷水江三A化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of toothpaste abrasive silicon dioxide
CN105460940A (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-04-06 冷水江三A新材料科技有限公司 Mesoporous medicine carrier silicon dioxide and preparation method thereof

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