CN102145125B - 治疗糖尿病的中药胶囊 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗糖尿病的中药胶囊,具体涉及一种蜂虫消渴胶囊,由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:蜂胶250份、白僵蚕480份、冬虫夏草1份、野料豆12份、威灵仙50份、牛蒡子25份、苍术15份、白术76份、桑椹子20份、人参17份、野甘草12份、火麻仁4份、元参3份、黄芪5份、熟地5份和虎头蕉25份。本发明的优点在于以纯中药研制而成,具有补元气、温除大热、疏通血脉、通化经络和扶本正源的功效,对糖尿病的治疗能起到疗效确切,见效快,无毒副作用的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗糖尿病的中药胶囊,具体涉及一种蜂虫消渴胶囊。
背景技术
糖尿病是以持续高血糖为其基本生化特征的一种慢性全身性代谢性疾病主要是由于体内胰岛素分泌绝对缺少或由于身体对胰岛素的需求量增多而造成的胰岛素相对不足,或由于胰岛素抵抗,从而导致以糖代谢紊乱为主的糖、蛋白质、脂肪代谢紊乱的一种综合病症。随着病程延长,可导致眼、神经、血管、肾脏等组织器官的并发症,是严重危害人体的内分泌代谢疾病。
目前,治疗糖尿病的药物很多,虽然已有一些治疗糖尿病的中成药,但是效果不是很理想,患者有时不得不依赖一些对身体产生副作用的西药,这样很不利于患者的康复。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种蜂虫消渴胶囊,能够对糖尿病的治疗起到见效快、疗效显著和无毒副作用的效果。
本发明所述的蜂虫消渴胶囊,由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:蜂胶250份、白僵蚕480份、冬虫夏草1份、野料豆12份、威灵仙50份、牛蒡子25份、苍术15份、白术76份、桑椹子20份、人参17份、野甘草12份、火麻仁4份、元参3份、黄芪5份、熟地5份和虎头蕉25份。
其中,蜂胶优选在3-4月份采取的,以黄褐色为最佳。将蜂胶在15-23℃之间冷冻48小时以上才能使用,主要是将对人体有害的细菌杀死。白僵蚕优选无杂质、条直肥壮、质坚色白、断面光滑的白僵蚕。
制备方法是按上述重量份数秤取原料:
(1)将野料豆、威灵仙、牛蒡子、苍术、虎头蕉、野甘草、白术、人参、桑椹子、黄芪、熟地、火麻仁和元参等十三味中药搅拌均匀,筛选干净放入纯净水中漂洗干净,除去杂质,消毒烘干。
(2)将白僵蚕消毒、烘干,与之前十三味中药搅拌均匀后,放入锅中加水没过药材即可,熬4小时,将汤剂全部过滤去渣。
(3)将冬虫夏草粉碎和蜂胶全部放入过滤的汤剂中,再熬至浆糊状后用烘干机烘干,然后用药用粉碎机加工成粉末,最后将粉末在无菌条件下装入空心胶囊,每粒0.5~0.6g,装瓶密封。
药理分析:
蜂胶:滋补、消渴、解毒、活血。对血糖有显著的调解功能,对抗肾上腺素对正常人的升糖作用。
白僵蚕:主要用于祛风解痉,化痰散结,消渴降糖和治疗癫痫。
冬虫夏草:性味甘温,归经肺肾,补虚损,益精气,止咳痰。
野料豆:益补肝肾,祛风解毒,活血去於,能明显降低血糖和胆固醇的作用。
威灵仙:祛风利湿,利胆利尿,通经络,增强葡萄糖同化作用。
牛蒡子:疏散风热,宣肺透疹,利咽散结,解毒消肿。
苍术:温盛固脾,消渴止饮,主治倦怠嗜卧,腹痞膨胀,水肿肾虚。
白术:性味苦甘温,归经脾胃,主治不思饮食,自汗无力,具有显著而持久的利尿作用,抗血凝和抗糖化血红蛋白增高。
桑椹子:主治肝肾阴亏,消渴利尿,目暗耳鸣,补血,益阴白发,增强白僵蚕的药效功能。
人参:主治劳伤虚损,食少倦怠,反胃吐食,大便滑泄,虚咳喘促,自汗暴脱,失眠健忘,脑晕头痛,阳萎尿频,消渴无力,久虚不复,津液不足,特别对糖尿病引起的以上症状能减轻并有辅助治疗作用。
野甘草:清肺止咳,清热利湿,解毒疗疮。主治肺热咳嗽,暑热泄泻,脚气浮肿,小儿麻疹,湿疹,热痱,喉炎,丹毒。
火麻仁:润燥滑肠通便。用于血虚津亏,肠燥便秘。
元参:凉血滋阴,泻火解毒,主治发烧烦渴,自汗盗汗,便秘,吐血鼻血,咽喉炎,肺结核。
黄芪:有益气固表,敛汗固脱,托疮生肌,利水消肿之功效。用于治疗气虚乏力,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚萎黄,内热消渴,慢性肾炎,蛋白尿,糖尿病等。
熟地:甘温质润,补阴益精以生血,治疗血虚萎黄,眩晕,心悸,失眠及月经不调,崩中漏下等。
虎头蕉:主治腰膝痹痛,吐血,血淋,遗精,肾炎,小儿惊风,妇女白带。
当人的身体胰脏分泌的胰岛素绝对不足或相对不足时,患者对于葡萄糖的利用能力减低,引起血糖升高代谢紊乱,这时胰岛素的源头-胰腺β细胞就需加倍工作,胰岛素越少,工作量就越大,因长期处于疲劳状态,使胰腺β细胞功能衰竭,导致胰岛能力下降,这样就会使机体进入恶性循环,对胰岛素的需求越来越高,而胰腺的功能确越来越差。为快速激活老化萎缩的胰腺β细胞,加速胰腺β细胞的分裂,复制再生,蜂虫消渴胶囊成份,特别是蜂胶,白僵蚕,威灵仙,人参,冬虫夏草所含的活性皂甙,对胰腺β细胞的分裂、复制、再生提供了充足营养,迅速达到了细胞增多,活性增强,成功实现胰岛增生,胰腺β细胞功能正常,血糖自然降低,糖尿病症状消失,特别对因糖尿病导致糖化血红蛋白过高引发的各并发症治疗优为突出。(糖化血红蛋白过高的原因是长期服用降糖西药和打胰岛素针剂所导致,而各种并发症出现的原因,是因糖化血红蛋白正常值过高而导致,而糖化血红蛋白每高1%,并发症的发病几率就增高20%。)
口服蜂虫消渴胶囊,无需控制饮食,要求患者一日三餐吃饱吃好,主食是以玉米、小麦制成的各种食品为主,副食是以豆制品、兔肉或蚕蛹为主,稀饭是以玉米、大米或小米制成的稀粥,可以加以下任意两种:红小豆、南瓜、黄豆、山药、莲子、白果和枸杞。
本发明的优点在于以纯中药研制而成,具有补元气、温除大热、疏通血脉、通化经络和扶本正源的功效,对糖尿病的治疗能起到疗效确切,见效快,无毒副作用的效果。
疗效判断:
全部好转:血糖值降至在6.1mml/L以下。
基本好转:血糖值降至在6.1mml/L-7mml/L之间。
好转:血糖值降至在7mml/L-10mml/L之间。
无效:血糖值与治疗前没变化或加重。
治疗糖尿病患者300人,根据患者患病时间的长短分别用药,患者患病在3年以下,每次服药2粒,一天2-3次,患者患病在4-15年,每次服药3粒,一天3次,患者患病在16年以上的,每次服药4-5粒,每日3次。经3~9个月治疗后,全部好转240人,占80%,基本好转52人,占17.3%,好转8人,占2.67%,总有效率占100%。
以下列举几个典型病例:
病例1:王某,男,49岁,II型糖尿病,患病长达11年,导致眼中出血,视物不清,在服药其间,血糖在9mml/L-11mml/L之间,糖化血红蛋白7.8左右。2007年11月开始服用本发明中药,服用6个月,血糖降至6mml/L-7mml/L之间,又服用2个月血糖在5.5mml/L-5.9mml/L之间,然后减药,改为每天2次,每次3粒,血糖始终在5.5mml/L-5.9mml/L之间,后又改成一日二次,一次两粒至2009年11月份,停药至今血糖仍在5.5mml/L-5.9mml/L之间,糖化血红蛋白在4.8左右,其它症状基本消失。
病例2:齐某,女,69岁,II型糖尿病,患者2008年3月份查出血糖值9.6mml/L,从4月份开始服用此药,服用3个月后,血糖正常,以后停止服药,至今未见血糖上升。
病例3:张某,男,65岁,II型糖尿病15年,一直采取西药治疗,血糖始终在10mml/L左右,并且全身瘙痒,糖化血红蛋白6.8,从2007年12月服用此药至2010年2月停服至今,血糖正常,糖化血红蛋白正常,皮肤瘙痒消失。
具体实施方式
实施例:
蜂胶250份、白僵蚕480份、冬虫夏草1份、野料豆12份、威灵仙50份、牛蒡子25份、苍术15份、白术76份、桑椹子20份、人参17份、野甘草12份、火麻仁4份、元参3份、黄芪5份、熟地5份和虎头蕉25份。
其中,蜂胶在4月份采取,以黄褐色为最佳。将蜂胶在18℃冷冻48小时以上才能使用,主要是将对人体有害的细菌杀死。白僵蚕选择无杂质、条直肥壮、质坚色白、断面光滑的白僵蚕。
制备方法是按上述重量份数秤取原料:
(1)将野料豆、威灵仙、牛蒡子、苍术、虎头蕉、野甘草、白术、人参、桑椹子、黄芪、熟地、火麻仁和元参等十三味中药搅拌均匀,筛选干净放入纯净水中漂洗干净,除去杂质,消毒烘干。
(2)将白僵蚕消毒、烘干,与之前十三味中药搅拌均匀后,放入锅中加水没过药材即可,熬4小时,将汤剂全部过滤去渣。
(3)将冬虫夏草粉碎和蜂胶全部放入过滤的汤剂中,再熬至浆糊状后用烘干机烘干,然后用药用粉碎机加工成粉末,最后将粉末在无菌条件下装入空心胶囊,每粒0.5~0.6g,装瓶密封。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗糖尿病的中药胶囊,其特征在于由以下重量份数的原料配制而成:蜂胶250份、白僵蚕480份、冬虫夏草1份、野料豆12份、威灵仙50份、牛蒡子25份、苍术15份、白术76份、桑椹子20份、人参17份、野甘草12份、火麻仁4份、元参3份、黄芪5份、熟地5份和虎头蕉25份。
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