CN102144581B - Fish multi-function ethology device - Google Patents
Fish multi-function ethology device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102144581B CN102144581B CN201110024312A CN201110024312A CN102144581B CN 102144581 B CN102144581 B CN 102144581B CN 201110024312 A CN201110024312 A CN 201110024312A CN 201110024312 A CN201110024312 A CN 201110024312A CN 102144581 B CN102144581 B CN 102144581B
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- water
- pipe
- outlet pipe
- water tank
- fish
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001417512 Kyphosidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fish functional ethology device which comprises a round water tank; the inner part of the round water tank is separated into a plurality of swimming lanes; the bottom of the round water tank is provided with a water outlet hole; an annular water pipe is erected on the inner wall of the round water tank; the water inlet of the annular water pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe of a circulated frequency conversion water pump; the water outlet of the annular water pipe is communicated with a vertical water pipe outside the tank; the annular water pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets; each water outlet is externally connected with a branch water outlet pipe; the pipe wall of the branch water outlet pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of small holes which are transversely arranged and matched with each swimming lane; the upper edge of each detachable annular partition board is provided with a plurality of triangle-shaped water discharge opening; and the annular pipe is provided with a light belt for providing uniform light. The fish functional ethology device can meet the demand of the behavioral research of various types of fish; various types of ethology experiments are carried out, and the device is suitable for different sizes of fish to realize automatic circulation of water current; and the device saves manpower and financial resources, and the integral utilization efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological study and use device, especially a kind of researching fish behavior is with the multi-functional behaviouristics device of fish.
Background technology
The fish behavior is the appearance features that fish show through long-term evolution in specific living environment; The researching fish behavior is significant to understanding organic evolution and species conservation; Fish behaviouristics device is more at present, but correlative study work mainly concentrates on developed countries such as America and Europe.Fish behaviouristics device is according to textural classification, divides rectangle, ellipse, circle and Y font etc., and its design is general according to the research purpose, in conjunction with fish characteristic and laboratory condition, and is requirement with efficient, human-saving and financial resources.Existing fish behaviouristics device is generally a kind of specific device of targeted design, can only reach a kind of purpose usually, selects groove, the depth of water to select groove and water temperature to select groove etc. like migration groove, salinity.This with strong points; The device of function singleness is that a lot of behaviouristics researchs provide valuable data, but this device often can't efficiently reuse, and after having studied certain behavior of fish, puts aside as useless usually; Cause the waste on the manpower and financial resources, whole utilization ratio is low.
Advocating energetically under the trend of energy-saving and environmental protecting now, be necessary comprehensive a plurality of research purpose, for the research of fish behaviouristics provides a kind of multi-functional behaviouristics device.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the multi-functional behaviouristics device of a kind of fish; Can satisfy multiple fish behaviouristics research demands such as fish swimming ability, intensity of illumination selection, the selection of illumination color; Carry out multiple behaviouristics test, adapt to the fish of different size, realize the current self-loopa; Practiced thrift manpower and financial resources, whole utilization ratio is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: the multi-functional behaviouristics device of a kind of fish, comprise circular water tank, and a plurality of detachable toroidal membranes are separated into a plurality of swimming lanes with circular water tank inside; Circle water tank bottom central authorities offer apopore; Apopore is through outlet pipe at the bottom of the case and the outer vertical cross current of case, the outer vertical cross current of the water inlet pipe of circulation variable frequency pump and case
Annular conduit is set up in circular tank inner wall, and the water inlet of annular conduit is communicated with the outlet pipe of circulation variable frequency pump, outlet conduit and the case outer vertical cross current of the delivery port of annular conduit through being with valve,
Annular conduit is along the circumferential direction gone up equidistant a plurality of delivery ports that offer; Each delivery port is circumscribed with a branch's outlet pipe towards circular tank center; Branch's outlet pipe is towards the end sealing of circular tank center; Offer transversely arranged a plurality of apertures that match with each swimming lane on the tube wall of branch's outlet pipe
The top edge of each detachable toroidal membrane is along the circumferential direction gone up equidistant a plurality of sluicing estuaries that match with the branch outlet pipe that offer,
Along the circumferential direction be provided with the lamp band of a plurality of different colours or intensity on the annular conduit.
Apopore is provided with vertical outlet pipe, is covered with aperture on the vertical outlet pipe.
Each swimming lane bottom is equipped with the substrate of dissimilar or color.
Camera is erected at circular water tank top through adjustable support, and camera is connected with computer.
Conical light tight curtain is installed on the adjustable support, matches with circular water tank in the lower end of conical light tight curtain, matches with camera in the upper end of conical light tight curtain.
The lamp band is electrically connected with time-controlled switch.
The multi-functional behaviouristics device of fish provided by the invention, beneficial effect is following:
1, forms the current of ejection at the branch outlet pipe place that equidistantly distributes through the annular conduit that is erected at circular tank inner wall; Current get into each uniform flow field of swimming lane formation flow velocity that detachable toroidal membrane forms; Flow velocity in the swimming lane is through the direction or the valve control of circulation variable frequency pump frequency or branch's outlet pipe; Form the variable controllable current,, measure fish swimming ability to observe the behavior preference of fish to current in the swimming lane; Lamp band control illumination through different colours or intensity; Even illumination is provided,, can satisfies multiple fish behaviouristics research demands such as fish swimming ability, intensity of illumination selection, the selection of illumination color to observe the selection of fish to illumination; Carry out multiple behaviouristics test, whole utilization ratio is high.
2, sluicing estuary and apopore cooperate the circulation variable frequency pump to send annular conduit back to from the water that circular water tank flows out, and realize the current self-loopa, have practiced thrift manpower and financial resources.
3, each swimming lane substrate is controlled, can be equipped with the substrate of dissimilar or color, like husky, different big pebbles, or conceals thing, in order to observe the selection of fish to substrate.
4, can or pull down certain detachable toroidal membrane according to the assembling of research needs, form the swimming lane of different size,, adapt to the fish of different size in order to test the fish behavior of different sizes, kind.
5, the setting of vertical outlet pipe can prevent that fish from passing through the apopore flight.
6, can observe fish behavior local or all water tanks through camera, to computer, observing effect is good with the transfer of data of obtaining, and prevents the generation of omitting.
7, the design of conical light tight curtain can be avoided external interference, guarantee test conditional stability, and the illumination round the clock after curtain covers is by the time-controlled switch control of lamp band.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the circular water tank of the present invention.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention includes circular water tank 1, circular glass molten steel case 1 internal diameter 2m; High 0.5m, three detachable toroidal membrane 2 is different with the diameter that circular water tank 1 inside is separated into 3, three swimming lanes 3 of three swimming lanes, width is different; Its inner diameter is respectively 1.5m, 1.2m and 1m, and height is 0.3m, and width is respectively 0.25m, 0.15m and 0.10m; Circular water tank 1 bottom central offers the apopore of diameter 10cm, and apopore is communicated with through the outer vertical water pipe 7 of outlet pipe 6 at the bottom of the case and case, and the water inlet pipe 9 of circulation variable frequency pump 8 is communicated with the outer vertical water pipe 7 of case; The power of circulation variable frequency pump 8 is 1500w
The top edge of each detachable toroidal membrane 2 is along the circumferential direction gone up equidistant 8 the sluicing estuaries 14 that match with branch outlet pipe 13 that offer; Sluicing estuary 14 length of sides are the equilateral triangle mouth of 0.08m; In order to shelve and fixing 8 branch's outlet pipes 13 making current; And realize the overflow of 3 necessity of each swimming lane
Each swimming lane 3 bottom is equipped with the substrate of dissimilar or color, like husky, different big pebbles, or conceals thing, in order to observe the selection of fish to substrate.
Along the circumferential direction be provided with the lamp band of a plurality of different colours or intensity on the annular conduit 4, can obtain the illumination of color or Strength Changes, in order to observe the selection of fish illumination.
Apopore is provided with the vertical outlet pipe 5 that caliber is 10cm, is covered with the aperture of diameter 0.2cm on the vertical outlet pipe 5.
Each detachable toroidal membrane 2 can freely unload, and forms the swimming lane of new different in width, as the toroidal membrane in the middle of removing then forms the new swimming lane that width is 0.4m, can select different swimming lanes or carry out many pilot fishes simultaneously according to fish body size.
The course of work of the present invention is following:
Start circulation variable frequency pump 8; Current flow out from the aperture of branch's outlet pipe 13; Flow into each swimming lane 3 and form the uniform flow field of flow velocity, the flow velocity in the swimming lane 3 forms the variable controllable current through the frequency of control circulation variable frequency pump 8 or the direction or the valve 11 of branch's outlet pipe 13; The overflow that each swimming lane is 3 is through the vertical outlet pipe 5 of the circular water tank of sluicing estuary 14 entering 1 central authorities; Flow into circulation variable frequency pump 8 by outlet pipe at the bottom of the case 6, the outer vertical water pipe 7 of case and water inlet pipe 9, flow into each swimming lane 3 through annular conduit 4 and branch's outlet pipe 13 again, form the current self-loopa; Observe through the swimming behavior of fish under various flow conditions, can assess fish swimming ability and characteristics; Each swimming lane 3 bottom is equipped with the substrate of dissimilar or color, like husky, different big pebbles, or conceals thing, in order to observe the selection of fish to substrate; Along the circumferential direction be provided with the lamp band of a plurality of different colours or intensity on the annular conduit 4, can obtain the illumination of color or Strength Changes, in order to observe the selection of fish illumination.
Can observe fish behavior local or all water tanks through camera 15, to computer, observing effect is good with the transfer of data of obtaining, and prevents the generation of omitting.
The design of conical light tight curtain 18 can be avoided external interference, guarantee test conditional stability, and the illumination round the clock after conical light tight curtain 18 covers is provided by the lamp band, and the lamp band is controlled by time-controlled switch.
Claims (6)
1. multi-functional behaviouristics device of fish; Comprise circular water tank (1); A plurality of detachable toroidal membranes (2) are separated into a plurality of swimming lanes (3) with circular water tank (1) inside, and circular water tank (1) bottom central offers apopore, and apopore is communicated with through the outer vertical water pipe (7) of outlet pipe (6) at the bottom of the case and case; The water inlet pipe (9) of circulation variable frequency pump (8) is communicated with the outer vertical water pipe (7) of case, it is characterized in that:
Annular conduit (4) is set up in circular water tank (1) inwall; The water inlet of annular conduit (4) is communicated with the outlet pipe (10) of circulation variable frequency pump (8); The delivery port of annular conduit (4) is communicated with the outer vertical water pipe (7) of case through the outlet conduit (12) of band valve (11)
Annular conduit (4) is along the circumferential direction gone up equidistant a plurality of delivery ports that offer; Each delivery port is circumscribed with a branch's outlet pipe (13) towards circular water tank (1) center; Branch's outlet pipe (13) is towards the end sealing at circular water tank (1) center; Offer transversely arranged a plurality of apertures that match with each swimming lane (3) on the tube wall of branch's outlet pipe (13)
The top edge of each detachable toroidal membrane (2) is along the circumferential direction gone up equidistant a plurality of sluicing estuaries (14) that match with branch's outlet pipe (13) that offer,
Along the circumferential direction be provided with the lamp band of a plurality of different colours or intensity on the annular conduit (4).
2. the multi-functional behaviouristics device of fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: apopore is provided with vertical outlet pipe (5), and vertical outlet pipe is covered with aperture on (5).
3. the multi-functional behaviouristics device of fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each swimming lane (3) bottom is equipped with the substrate of dissimilar or color.
4. the multi-functional behaviouristics device of fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: camera (15) is erected at circular water tank (1) top through adjustable support (16), and camera (15) is connected with computer (17).
5. the multi-functional behaviouristics device of fish according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: conical light tight curtain (18) is installed on the adjustable support (16); Matching with circular water tank (1) in the lower end of conical light tight curtain (18), matches with camera (15) in the upper end of conical light tight curtain (18).
6. the multi-functional behaviouristics device of fish according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the lamp band is electrically connected with time-controlled switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110024312A CN102144581B (en) | 2011-01-23 | 2011-01-23 | Fish multi-function ethology device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110024312A CN102144581B (en) | 2011-01-23 | 2011-01-23 | Fish multi-function ethology device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102144581A CN102144581A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
| CN102144581B true CN102144581B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110024312A Expired - Fee Related CN102144581B (en) | 2011-01-23 | 2011-01-23 | Fish multi-function ethology device |
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| CN (1) | CN102144581B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004676A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Experimental device for determining fish stress response to water flow |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657115B (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-11-27 | 中国农业大学 | Aquatic animal behavior monitoring device based on three-dimensional (3D) vision and wireless sensing technology |
| CN102960284B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-02-11 | 杭州朗拓生物科技有限公司 | Device and method used for testing phototaxis behavior of aquatic products |
| CN103461232B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-03-11 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Testing device and testing method for testing environmental preference behavior of fish |
| CN104154847B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-01-18 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Fish measuring device |
| CN105842411B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-08-25 | 黄山学院 | The system and method that test water body chemical environment influences on planktonic organism behaviouristics |
| CN106889006B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Multifunctional fish group behavior pool |
| CN106818551B (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2020-01-10 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Testing device and method for researching selection of fish on external factors |
| CN111248118A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-09 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Fishing ground management robot based on visual system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101011042A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2007-08-08 | 暨南大学 | Synchronous recording and detecting apparatus for fish movement metabolism |
| CN101317553A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-12-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tester for acousto-optic-electric action of fishes |
| CN101543189A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish behavior test device |
| CN201682884U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-12-29 | 三峡大学 | Flowing water experimental facility in fish room |
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2011
- 2011-01-23 CN CN201110024312A patent/CN102144581B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101011042A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2007-08-08 | 暨南大学 | Synchronous recording and detecting apparatus for fish movement metabolism |
| CN101317553A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-12-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tester for acousto-optic-electric action of fishes |
| CN101543189A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish behavior test device |
| CN201682884U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-12-29 | 三峡大学 | Flowing water experimental facility in fish room |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004676A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Experimental device for determining fish stress response to water flow |
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| CN102144581A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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