CN102144126B - 具有等离子熔融功能的多段碳转化系统 - Google Patents

具有等离子熔融功能的多段碳转化系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102144126B
CN102144126B CN200880128847.0A CN200880128847A CN102144126B CN 102144126 B CN102144126 B CN 102144126B CN 200880128847 A CN200880128847 A CN 200880128847A CN 102144126 B CN102144126 B CN 102144126B
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slag
zone
carbon
converter
chamber
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102144126A (zh
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安德烈亚斯·昌加里斯
马克·培根
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Omni Conversion Technology Co ltd
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Plasco Energy Group Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/32Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/721Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/38Multi-hearth arrangements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/10Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628Ash post-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634Ash vitrification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/304Burning pyrosolids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40Gasification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/104Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201Plasma
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
CN200880128847.0A 2007-02-27 2008-02-27 具有等离子熔融功能的多段碳转化系统 Active CN102144126B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US89175407P 2007-02-27 2007-02-27
US89174907P 2007-02-27 2007-02-27
US89180707P 2007-02-27 2007-02-27
US89176807P 2007-02-27 2007-02-27
US98613707P 2007-11-07 2007-11-07
PCT/CA2008/000452 WO2008104088A1 (en) 2007-02-27 2008-02-27 A multi-zone carbon conversion system with plasma melting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102144126A CN102144126A (zh) 2011-08-03
CN102144126B true CN102144126B (zh) 2014-07-23

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CN200880128847.0A Active CN102144126B (zh) 2007-02-27 2008-02-27 具有等离子熔融功能的多段碳转化系统

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2263042A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2011513517A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102144126B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2716913C (enExample)
EA (1) EA018207B1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2008104088A1 (enExample)

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GR20080100647A (el) * 2008-10-06 2010-05-13 Διονυσιος Χαραλαμπους Χοϊδας Συσκευη θερμικης αποδομησης ενυδρων ανθρακουχων συμπυκνωματων
US8343241B2 (en) 2009-02-11 2013-01-01 Natural Energy Systems Inc. Process for the conversion of organic material to methane rich fuel gas
MY151894A (en) * 2009-07-17 2014-07-14 Green Energy And Technology Sdn Bhd Advanced thermal reactor
US9416328B2 (en) 2010-01-06 2016-08-16 General Electric Company System and method for treatment of fine particulates separated from syngas produced by gasifier
GB2478797B (en) 2010-03-19 2015-11-04 Advanced Plasma Power Ltd Waste treatment
CN102206516A (zh) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-05 通用电气公司 耐火墙及气化装置和方法
CA2827139C (en) * 2011-02-10 2019-08-20 James Charles Juranitch Cost effective plasma combined heat and power system
WO2012112064A1 (ru) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 Крено Инвест Са Способ переработки твердых и жидких отходов производства и потребления в термической плазме и установка для его осуществления
CA2867054A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Ministeof Natural Resources Supplemental burner for conversion of biomass and related solid fuel
US9656863B2 (en) 2012-12-20 2017-05-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for feeding municipal solid waste to a plasma gasifier reactor
WO2014132230A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-04 How Kiap Gueh Molten metal gasifier
CN107075384A (zh) 2014-05-01 2017-08-18 阿克动力有限公司 用于将固体废物转化成合成的油、气体及肥料的装置和方法
CN104310732B (zh) * 2014-10-28 2016-03-23 山东博润工业技术股份有限公司 一种污泥高温等离子玻璃化装置及其处理方法
CN105819642A (zh) * 2016-05-03 2016-08-03 娈疯 污泥晶体化固化处理工艺
DE102016210348A1 (de) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachoxidation von kohlenstoffhaltigen Vergasungsprodukten
CN106524172B (zh) * 2016-12-12 2019-04-05 内蒙古科技大学 一种微波等离子焚烧医疗废弃物的方法及装置
CN109110969B (zh) * 2018-09-13 2021-06-25 上海离原环境科技有限公司 一种铀矿废水等离子体协同处置方法和系统
DE102021004675B4 (de) * 2021-09-17 2024-02-01 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Hybrid-Verfahren und Hybrid-Vorrichtung für CO2-ärmere bzw. CO2-freie Hochtemperaturtechnologien zur thermischen Behandlung bzw. Herstellung von anorganischen Werkstoffen
US20240083774A1 (en) * 2022-09-14 2024-03-14 DYPER Inc. Biogenic Refinery

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB191300500A (en) * 1913-01-07 1913-10-23 Godfrey Meynell Selwin Tait Improvements in or relating to Gas Producers.
US4063521A (en) * 1976-08-19 1977-12-20 Econo-Therm Energy Systems Corporation Incinerator having gas flow controlling separator
US4941415A (en) * 1989-11-02 1990-07-17 Entech Corporation Municipal waste thermal oxidation system
CN1821054A (zh) * 2006-02-25 2006-08-23 周开根 用垃圾、生物质和水为原料的等离子体制氢方法及设备
WO2006128286A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Plasco Energy Group Inc. A system for the conversion of coal to a gas of a specified composition
US20070289216A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-20 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasifier comprising vertically successive processing regions

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CN101233215B (zh) * 2005-06-03 2013-05-15 普拉斯科能源Ip控股公司毕尔巴鄂-沙夫豪森分公司 用于将含碳原料转化为特定成分气体的系统

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191300500A (en) * 1913-01-07 1913-10-23 Godfrey Meynell Selwin Tait Improvements in or relating to Gas Producers.
US4063521A (en) * 1976-08-19 1977-12-20 Econo-Therm Energy Systems Corporation Incinerator having gas flow controlling separator
US4941415A (en) * 1989-11-02 1990-07-17 Entech Corporation Municipal waste thermal oxidation system
WO2006128286A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Plasco Energy Group Inc. A system for the conversion of coal to a gas of a specified composition
CN1821054A (zh) * 2006-02-25 2006-08-23 周开根 用垃圾、生物质和水为原料的等离子体制氢方法及设备
US20070289216A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-20 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Gasifier comprising vertically successive processing regions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2716913A1 (en) 2008-09-04
CN102144126A (zh) 2011-08-03
EP2263042A1 (en) 2010-12-22
EP2263042A4 (en) 2011-06-22
WO2008104088A1 (en) 2008-09-04
EA201001375A1 (ru) 2011-04-29
JP2011513517A (ja) 2011-04-28
EA018207B1 (ru) 2013-06-28
CA2716913C (en) 2014-09-09
WO2008104088A9 (en) 2009-01-22

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