CN102142748A - Squirrel-cage type direct-driven wind power generator with integrated high-strength rotor structure - Google Patents

Squirrel-cage type direct-driven wind power generator with integrated high-strength rotor structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102142748A
CN102142748A CN2011100435052A CN201110043505A CN102142748A CN 102142748 A CN102142748 A CN 102142748A CN 2011100435052 A CN2011100435052 A CN 2011100435052A CN 201110043505 A CN201110043505 A CN 201110043505A CN 102142748 A CN102142748 A CN 102142748A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotor
squirrel
iron core
internal
integrated form
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Application number
CN2011100435052A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102142748B (en
Inventor
朱红燕
黄森林
周会军
王成
王裕峰
郭靖靖
迟克忠
杨衎
郭强
安康平
陈恒峰
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Zhongke Sheng Chuang (qingdao) Electric Co Ltd
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Zhongke Sheng Chuang (qingdao) Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011100435052A priority Critical patent/CN102142748B/en
Publication of CN102142748A publication Critical patent/CN102142748A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The invention relates to a squirrel-cage type direct-driven wind power generator with an integrated high-strength rotor structure. In the invention, a cylindrical support with bearings at two sides is adopted; compared with a single-bearing cup-shaped support motor, the rigidity of a rotor is improved, the evenness of a first air gap and a second air gap is enhanced, and the whole performance of the motor is improved; the impact of the rotor on the front-end bearing and the failure rate of the bearings are reduced; and the bearing life is prolonged. A rotor support cylinder is arranged in a limited and very compact space, reinforced ribs are additionally arranged on the inner cylinder wall of the rotor support cylinder so that the rigidity and the strength are greatly enhanced, an effective axial ventilation duct of an inner rotor core is formed, and a squirrel-cage inner rotor is conveniently installed. Outer rotors are of a squirrel-cage type, integrated in one support cylinder and respectively matched with an inner stator and an outer stator. The squirrel-cage type direct-driven wind power generator has the advantages of compact structure, simple manufacturing and machining process and reduced cost, avoids the problems that permanent magnet type rotor magnetic steel is difficult to fix, magnetic steel heats, and the like, and greatly reduces the failure rate of the motor.

Description

The mouse-cage type direct wind-driven generator of integrated highly stressed rotor structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the direct wind-driven generator technical field, be specifically related to a kind of mouse-cage type direct wind-driven generator of integrated highly stressed rotor structure.
Background technology
Existing large-scale direct wind-driven generator adopts magneto alternator mostly, it is made up of a stator and a p-m rotor, rotor generally adopts single shaft to hold radial cup-shaped barrel support, because its cup-shaped inner barrel space is big, can arrange the spoke reinforcement easily in the rotor supports inner barrel, with intensity and the rotating torque requirement of satisfying the high-power low-speed motor.
Along with direct-drive aerogenerator develops towards obtaining higher power density and economic and practical direction, the new construction that a kind of compact double-stator permanent magnet directly drives generator has appearred, it is for the ease of installing, rotor still holds the support cup-like structure for single shaft, the rotor supports tube of this structure is installed the external rotor iron core outward, the internal rotor iron core is installed in the support tube, the rotor supports tube is directly connected on the wheel hub, be subjected to rotating torque and load big, the internal rotor space is very compact, be difficult to arrange that radial spoke strengthens, and epitrochanterian weight is much larger than magneto list stator single-rotor motor, moment of torsion is big, Heavy Weight, if internal rotor is directly installed on cup-shaped and supports cylinder inboard wall, then exist space structure to arrange that difficulty is big, the strength and stiffness deficiency, rotor supports cylindrical shell heaviness is installed difficult problem and the thermal diffusivity problem made.
Summary of the invention
The mouse-cage type direct wind-driven generator that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of integrated highly stressed rotor structure improving the rotor structure rigidity and the intensity of existing large-scale compact nested type direct wind-driven generator, and is convenient to the internal rotor cooling of ventilating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mouse-cage type direct wind-driven generator of integrated highly stressed rotor structure comprises squirrel-cage bar, internal rotor damping ring and front end bearing assembly in rear end bearing assembly, rotor cylindrical shell support ring, high strength connecting bolt, integrated form rotor supports tube, external rotor damping ring, external rotor squirrel-cage bar unshakable in one's determination, external rotor iron core, internal rotor iron core, the internal rotor core slots;
Squirrel-cage bar, internal rotor damping ring are installed on the integrated form rotor supports tube in external rotor iron core, external rotor squirrel-cage bar unshakable in one's determination, external rotor damping ring and internal rotor iron core, the internal rotor core slots;
The external rotor iron core is fixed in integrated form rotor supports drum outer wall, and the outer rotor iron core squirrel-cage bar is installed in the groove of external rotor outer ring unshakable in one's determination, and the end of the end face of external rotor damping ring and each outer rotor iron core squirrel-cage bar is integrally welded; The internal rotor iron core is fixed in integrated form rotor supports tube inwall, and internal rotor squirrel-cage bar unshakable in one's determination is installed in the groove of internal rotor inner ring unshakable in one's determination, and the end of squirrel-cage bar is integrally welded in the end face of internal rotor damping ring and each internal rotor core slots;
The front end of integrated form rotor supports tube is supported on the dead axle by the front end bearing assembly, and its rear end is supported on the dead axle by rotor cylindrical shell support ring and rear end bearing assembly, and integrated form rotor supports tube and rotor cylindrical shell support ring are fixed by the high strength connecting bolt; Internal stator and ring holder are fixed on the hollow dead axle.
Its further technical scheme is:
Be provided with a circle first reinforcement between the inwall of described integrated form rotor supports tube and the internal rotor iron core, the shaft shoulder place in the described integrated form rotor supports tube outside is welded with a circle second reinforcement.
Described first reinforcement forms recessed fillet at the inside corner place.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:
(1) rotor of the present invention adopts bilateral bearing tubular to support, and holds the cup-shaped support motor with single shaft and compares, and has improved the rigidity of rotor, has strengthened the uniformity of first air gap and interstice, has improved the motor overall performance; Reduced the impact of rotor, reduced the bearing fault rate, improved bearing life preceding end bearing.
(2) rotor supports cylindrical shell of the present invention is in limited very compact space, and barrel increases reinforcement within it, makes rigidity and intensity strengthen greatly, and forms effective internal rotor stalk to air duct, and be convenient to the installation of mouse cage internal rotor.
(3) inner and outer rotors of the present invention is a squirrel-cage, concentrates on the support tube, cooperates with interior external stator respectively.Compact conformation, manufacturing processing technic is simple, reduces cost; It is fixing difficult to have saved the magneto rotor magnetic steel, and problems such as magnet steel heating greatly reduce the failure rate of motor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the integrated form rotor supports tube strengthened among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the integrated form rotor supports tube strengthened among the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes squirrel-cage bar 9, internal rotor damping ring 10 and front end bearing assembly 11 in rear end bearing assembly 1, rotor cylindrical shell support ring 2, high strength connecting bolt 3, integrated form rotor supports tube 4, external rotor damping ring 5, external rotor squirrel-cage bar 6 unshakable in one's determination, external rotor iron core 7, internal rotor iron core 8, the internal rotor core slots.
As shown in Figure 1, squirrel-cage bar 9, internal rotor damping ring 10 all are installed on the integrated form rotor supports tube 4 in external rotor iron core 7, external rotor squirrel-cage bar 6 unshakable in one's determination, external rotor damping ring 5 and internal rotor iron core 8, the internal rotor core slots.External rotor iron core 7 is fixed in integrated form rotor supports tube 4 outer walls, and outer rotor iron core squirrel-cage bar 6 is installed in the groove of external rotor 7 outer rings unshakable in one's determination, and the end of the end face of external rotor damping ring 5 and each outer rotor iron core squirrel-cage bar 6 is integrally welded; Internal rotor iron core 8 is fixed in integrated form rotor supports tube 4 inwalls, and internal rotor squirrel-cage bar 9 unshakable in one's determination is installed in the groove of internal rotor 8 inner rings unshakable in one's determination, and the end of squirrel-cage bar 9 is integrally welded in the end face of internal rotor damping ring 10 and each internal rotor core slots.Because inner and outer rotors of the present invention is squirrel-cage.Compare with existing magneto rotor, solved the fixation problem that surface, rotor outer ring upper magnetic steel overcomes centrifugal force, avoided the big problems of difficulty such as permanent magnet processing, manufacturing, installation, anufacturability improves greatly, and cost reduces.
As shown in Figure 1, the front end of integrated form rotor supports tube 4 is supported on the dead axle 15 by front end bearing assembly 11, its rear end is supported on the dead axle 15 by rotor cylindrical shell support ring 2 and rear end bearing assembly 1, and integrated form rotor supports tube 4 is fixing by high strength connecting bolt 3 with rotor cylindrical shell support ring 2.Internal stator and ring holder 16 are fixed on the hollow dead axle 15.Because integrated form rotor supports tube 4 by former and later two bearings, has improved the rigidity of rotor, has strengthened the uniformity of first air gap and interstice, has improved the overall performance of motor; Whole integrated rotor drives low-speed running by front end wheel hub 14, and realization rotor rigidity height, air gap are evenly, the bearing impact is little, failure rate is low.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, be provided with a circle first reinforcement 12 between the inwall of integrated form rotor supports tube 4 and the internal rotor iron core 8, the shaft shoulder place in described integrated form rotor supports tube 4 outsides is welded with a circle second reinforcement 13.First reinforcement 12 forms recessed fillet at the stress raiser of inside corner.The be arranged so that rigidity and the intensity of first reinforcement 12 and second reinforcement 13 are strengthened greatly, satisfying the requirement of its high pulling torque and the big weight load of rotor, and form effective internal rotor stalk to air duct, and are convenient to the mouse cage internal rotor and install.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present invention, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment.Be appreciated that other improvement and variation that those skilled in the art directly derive or associate under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit of the present invention and design, all should think to be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the mouse-cage type direct wind-driven generator of an integrated highly stressed rotor structure is characterized in that: comprise squirrel-cage bar (9), internal rotor damping ring (10) and front end bearing assembly (11) in rear end bearing assembly (1), rotor cylindrical shell support ring (2), high strength connecting bolt (3), integrated form rotor supports tube (4), external rotor damping ring (5), external rotor squirrel-cage bar (6) unshakable in one's determination, external rotor iron core (7), internal rotor iron core (8), the internal rotor core slots;
External rotor iron core (7), external rotor squirrel-cage bar (6) unshakable in one's determination, external rotor damping ring (5) and internal rotor iron core 8, the interior squirrel-cage bar of internal rotor core slots (9, internal rotor damping ring (10) is installed on the integrated form rotor supports tube (4);
External rotor iron core (7) is fixed in integrated form rotor supports tube (4) outer wall, outer rotor iron core squirrel-cage bar (6) is installed in the groove of external rotor iron core (7) outer ring, and the end of the end face of external rotor damping ring (5) and each outer rotor iron core squirrel-cage bar (6) is integrally welded; Internal rotor iron core (8) is fixed in integrated form rotor supports tube (4) inwall, (9 are installed in the groove of internal rotor iron core (8) inner ring internal rotor squirrel-cage bar unshakable in one's determination, and the end of squirrel-cage bar (9) is integrally welded in the end face of internal rotor damping ring (10) and each internal rotor core slots;
The front end of integrated form rotor supports tube (4) is supported on the dead axle (15) by front end bearing assembly (11), its rear end is supported on the dead axle (15) by rotor cylindrical shell support ring (2) and rear end bearing assembly (1), and integrated form rotor supports tube (4) is fixing by high strength connecting bolt (3) with rotor cylindrical shell support ring (2); Internal stator and ring holder (16) are fixed on the hollow dead axle (15).
2. according to the mouse-cage type direct wind-driven generator of the described integrated highly stressed rotor structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with circle first reinforcement (12) between the inwall of described integrated form rotor supports tube (4) and the internal rotor iron core (8), the shaft shoulder place in described integrated form rotor supports tube (4) outside is welded with circle second reinforcement (13).
3. according to the mouse-cage type direct wind-driven generator of the described integrated highly stressed rotor structure of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first reinforcement (12) forms recessed fillet at the inside corner place.
CN2011100435052A 2011-02-23 2011-02-23 Squirrel-cage type direct-driven wind power generator with integrated high-strength rotor structure Expired - Fee Related CN102142748B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107404164A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-11-28 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning, compressor, rotor assembly and rotor core
CN108398062A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-14 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所 Detachable protecting against shock fuse
CN110601479A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-20 齐鲁工业大学 Double-rotor induction wind driven generator and working method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3700068A1 (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-08-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electric machine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008004266A2 (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-10 K4A Srl Twin variable speed asyncronous generator
CN101895178A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-11-24 华小平 Megawatt dual-rotor direct drive permanent magnet wind driven generator
CN201956844U (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-08-31 中科盛创(青岛)电气有限公司 Squirrel cage type direct-drive wind turbine generator with integral high strength rotor structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008004266A2 (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-10 K4A Srl Twin variable speed asyncronous generator
CN101895178A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-11-24 华小平 Megawatt dual-rotor direct drive permanent magnet wind driven generator
CN201956844U (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-08-31 中科盛创(青岛)电气有限公司 Squirrel cage type direct-drive wind turbine generator with integral high strength rotor structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107404164A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-11-28 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning, compressor, rotor assembly and rotor core
CN107404164B (en) * 2017-09-11 2023-09-19 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Air conditioner, compressor, rotor assembly and rotor core
CN108398062A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-14 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所 Detachable protecting against shock fuse
CN110601479A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-20 齐鲁工业大学 Double-rotor induction wind driven generator and working method thereof
CN110601479B (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-10-29 齐鲁工业大学 Double-rotor induction wind driven generator and working method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20120808