CN102142476A - Solar component junction box suitable for automated assembly - Google Patents

Solar component junction box suitable for automated assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102142476A
CN102142476A CN2010106102265A CN201010610226A CN102142476A CN 102142476 A CN102142476 A CN 102142476A CN 2010106102265 A CN2010106102265 A CN 2010106102265A CN 201010610226 A CN201010610226 A CN 201010610226A CN 102142476 A CN102142476 A CN 102142476A
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sheet
sheet metals
metal
metals
metal sheet
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CN2010106102265A
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CN102142476B (en
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王文静
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Changzhou EGing Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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Changzhou EGing Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention provides a solar component junction box suitable for automated assembly. The solar component junction box suitable for automated assembly comprises four metal sheets which are arranged at intervals, diodes and output cables; three diodes are arranged between the second metal sheet and the first metal sheet, the fourth metal sheet and the third metal sheet, and the first metal sheet and the fourth metal sheet; a first lead wire and a fourth lead wire synchronously stretch downward, and are connected with the second metal sheet and the third metal sheet respectively through L-shaped metal confluence bands; a second lead wire and a third lead wire are connected with the first metal sheet and the fourth metal sheet respectively through straight metal confluence bands; and the two output cables are connected with the second metal sheet and the third metal sheet respectively. The four lead wires led out from a battery string are led out on the same bedding plane and connected with the four metal sheets in a high-low staggering way, so the process requirement of automatically assembling a battery component is met.

Description

A kind of solar assembly junction box of suitable automation assembling usefulness
Technical field:
The present invention relates to solar module, relate in particular to the terminal box of solar module.
Background technology:
The output voltage of monomer solar cell, electric current and power are all very little, and in general, output voltage has only about 0.5V, and power output has only 1~4W, can not satisfy the requirement as application of power.For improving power output, need a plurality of cells are rationally coupled together, and be packaged into assembly.In the more powerful occasion of needs, then need a plurality of assemblies are connected to become square formation, so that the bigger electric current of numerical value, voltage output to be provided to load.
The effect that solar battery component junction box is played in solar components is extremely important, and it is that the electric power that solar cell produces is defeated by outside link with electric line.Terminal box is arranged on the back side of solar module, backboard by silica gel and battery component sticks together, connection line in the terminal box should corresponding connection with the battery strings lead-out wire in the battery component, be connected with the output cable again, so just can make electric energy that battery component produces by the output of output cable.Diode is crucial electronic component in terminal box, and positional fault is set for it or the polarity wrong all can cause the entire cell assembly normally to export.Fig. 1 is a kind of fundamental diagram that is concatenated into battery component by 72 battery sheets, 72 battery sheets are divided into 6 rows, 12 of every rows, 72 battery sheets are connected mutually, from left to right count, draw the first lead-in wire A1 in first row's battery strings, between the second and the 3rd row, draw the second lead-in wire A2, between the 4th and the 5th row, draw the 3rd lead-in wire A3, draw the 4th lead-in wire A4 the 6th row, when preventing in the entire cell assembly that the individual cell sheet damages or the part is blocked, other battery sheet can prevent to produce when the solar module part is blocked the hot spot effect simultaneously normally to the output electric energy.Therefore must connect diode by the diagram requirement between four lead-in wires, otherwise when the solar module part was blocked, the whole solar cell component system was with regard to cisco unity malfunction, the part that is blocked can be sent a large amount of heats, and serious meeting burns out assembly.
At present, the encapsulation of solar module all is an assembled by hand, employed terminal box as shown in Figure 2, it comprises sheet metal 1 No. one, No. two sheet metals 2, No. three sheet metals 3, No. four sheet metals 4, diode 5, output cable 6 and junction box body 7, a sheet metal 1, No. two sheet metals 2, No. three sheet metals 3 and No. four sheet metals 4 from left to right parallel interval are distributed in the junction box body 7, draw four lead-in wire A1~A4 in the battery sheet string from battery component and be welded on sheet metal 1 respectively No. one, No. two sheet metals 2, on No. three sheet metals 3 and No. four sheet metals 4, and four lead-in wire A1~A4 receive on the corresponding sheet metal at the tape welding that confluxes with metal respectively on the same straight line, in connection procedure in order to ensure four the lead-in wire A1~A4 between mutually insulateds, the first lead-in wire A1 and the 4th lead-in wire A4 are positioned at one deck when assembling, the second lead-in wire A2 and the 3rd draws A3 and is positioned at another layer, separate with the EVA insulating barrier between two-layer, two output cables 6 link to each other with No. four sheet metals 4 with a sheet metal 1 respectively, at a sheet metal 1, No. two sheet metals 2, be connected to diode 5 respectively between No. three sheet metals 3 and No. four sheet metals 4, the terminal box of this solar module connects and adapts to the hand assembled technological requirement fully.
In order to realize the automated production of solar module, electrode connecting structure in the existing terminal box can not satisfy the requirement of automation packaging technology, in the automation packaging technology, require four lead-in wire A1~A4 in the battery sheet string must be positioned at same one deck, otherwise on the automation assembly line, must increase complicated Sheet turning device, not only increase the machinery of automatic assembly line, the complexity coefficient of automatically controlled design, and will increase considerably the cost of automatic assembly line, the reliability of whole piece assembly production chain also can be affected simultaneously.For this reason, the applicant has developed a kind of solar assembly junction box that is applicable to the automation assembling.
Summary of the invention:
In order to satisfy the automatic production process requirement of solar module, the invention provides a kind of solar assembly junction box of suitable automation assembling usefulness, adopt this solar assembly junction box, can satisfy four lead-in wires layer wiring setting and the nonoverlapping wiring requirement together in the battery sheet string, guarantee the output of battery component electric energy.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The solar assembly junction box of described a kind of suitable automation assembling usefulness, it comprises sheet metal No. one, No. two sheet metals, No. three sheet metals, No. four sheet metals, diode, output cable and junction box body, a sheet metal, No. two sheet metals, No. three sheet metals and No. four sheet metals from left to right parallel interval are distributed in the junction box body, and the upper end is concordant, it is characterized in that: the length of a sheet metal and No. four sheet metals is greater than the length of No. two sheet metals and No. three sheet metals, difference between the two is slightly less than conflux band and straight line metal of L shaped metal and confluxes and be with difference in height in the horizontal direction, between No. two sheet metals and a sheet metal, be connected to diode, between No. four sheet metals and No. three sheet metals, be connected to diode, between a sheet metal and No. four sheet metals, be connected to diode, from battery sheet string, draw the extension downwards synchronously of first lead-in wire and the 4th lead-in wire, and by L shaped metal conflux the band link to each other with No. three sheet metals with No. two sheet metals respectively, second lead-in wire confluxes to be with by the straight line metal with the 3rd lead-in wire and links to each other with No. four sheet metals with a sheet metal respectively, and two output cables link to each other with No. three sheet metals with No. two sheet metals respectively.
Further, two pins that are arranged on the diode between No. two sheet metals and the sheet metal are welded on the centre position of No. two sheet metals and a sheet metal respectively; Two pins that are arranged on the diode between No. four sheet metals and No. three sheet metals are welded on the centre position of No. four sheet metals and No. three sheet metals respectively; Two pins that are arranged on the diode between sheet metal and No. four sheet metals are welded on the lower end of a sheet metal and No. four sheet metals respectively.
Since with second the lead-in wire and the 3rd the lead-in wire by the straight line metal conflux the band to the inside the extension, can directly be connected with No. four sheet metals with a sheet metal, be connected with No. three sheet metals with No. two sheet metals respectively and first lead-in wire and the 4th lead-in wire extended synchronously downwards to conflux to be with by L shaped metal again, though four lead-in wires all are in same one deck like this, but they respectively by L shaped metal conflux band and straight line metal conflux be with draw to the inside delay respectively with junction box body in four corresponding connections of sheet metal, they stagger in short transverse, not overlapping, thus realized insulation connection request each other.Owing to draw a sheet metal in four lead-in wires and the junction box body in the battery sheet string from battery component, No. two sheet metals, variation has taken place in the adapter path of No. three sheet metals and No. four sheet metals, two output cables also change into from No. two sheet metals and No. three sheet metals and drawing, for the electric energy of guaranteeing battery component is normally exported, the connection of the diode in the junction box body also must make corresponding changes, be provided with this connecting circuit in the terminal box, drawing four lead-in wires from battery sheet string can draw in same aspect, introduce structure and be connected by the height mode that staggers with four sheet metals in the junction box body, do not change under the prerequisite of battery component electric energy output performance in assurance, satisfied the technological requirement of battery component automation assembling, the overall dimension of terminal box is constant simultaneously.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the circuit connection diagram of battery component;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of connecting circuit in the existing terminal box;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of connecting circuit in the terminal box of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is four lead-in wires of the battery component distributed architecture schematic diagram that satisfies the requirement of automation packaging technology;
Among the figure: sheet metal of 1-; No. two sheet metals of 2-; No. three sheet metals of 3-; No. four sheet metals of 4-; The 5-diode; 6-exports cable; The 7-junction box body; A1-first lead-in wire; A2-second lead-in wire; A3-the 3rd lead-in wire; A4-the 4th lead-in wire; The A5-L shape metal band that confluxes; The A6-straight line metal band that confluxes; Length difference between sheet metal of D-and No. two sheet metals; Conflux band and straight line metal of F-L shape metal confluxes and is with difference in height in the horizontal direction.
Embodiment:
Introduce the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The solar assembly junction box of described a kind of suitable automation assembling usefulness, as Fig. 3~shown in Figure 4, it comprises sheet metal 1 No. one, No. two sheet metals 2, No. three sheet metals 3, No. four sheet metals 4, diode 5, output cable 6 and junction box body 7, a sheet metal 1, No. two sheet metals 2, No. three sheet metals 3 and No. four sheet metals 4 from left to right parallel interval are distributed in the junction box body 7, and the upper end is concordant, No. one sheet metal 1 is identical with the length of No. four sheet metals 4, No. two sheet metal 2 is identical with the length of No. three sheet metals 3, difference D between sheet metal 1 and No. two sheet metals 2 is 8 millimeters, L shaped metal conflux band A5 and straight line metal conflux band A6 in the horizontal direction difference in height F be 10 millimeters, between No. two sheet metals 2 and a sheet metal 1, be connected to diode 5, and two pins of diode 5 are welded on the centre position of No. two sheet metals 2 and a sheet metal 1 respectively; Between No. four sheet metals 4 and No. three sheet metals 3, be connected to diode 5, and two pins of diode 5 are welded on the centre position of No. four sheet metals 4 and No. three sheet metals 3 respectively; Between a sheet metal 1 and No. four sheet metals 4, be connected to diode 5, and two pins of diode 5 are welded on the lower end of next number sheet metal 1 and No. four sheet metals 4 respectively; From battery sheet string, draw the first lead-in wire A1 and the 4th lead-in wire A4 extension downwards synchronously, and by L shaped metal conflux the band A5 link to each other with No. three sheet metals 3 with No. two sheet metals 2 respectively, the second lead-in wire A2 confluxes by the straight line metal with the 3rd lead-in wire A3 and is with A6 to link to each other with No. four sheet metals 4 with a sheet metal 1 respectively, and two output cables 6 link to each other with No. three sheet metals 3 with No. two sheet metals 2 respectively.

Claims (2)

1. the solar assembly junction box of usefulness is assembled in a suitable automation, it comprises a sheet metal (1), No. two sheet metals (2), No. three sheet metals (3), No. four sheet metals (4), diode (5), output cable (6) and junction box body (7), a sheet metal (1), No. two sheet metals (2), No. three sheet metals (3) and No. four sheet metals (4) from left to right parallel interval are distributed in the junction box body (7), and the upper end is concordant, it is characterized in that: the length of a sheet metal (1) and No. four sheet metals (4) is greater than the length of No. two sheet metals (2) and No. three sheet metals (3), difference between the two (D) is slightly less than L shaped metal band (A5) and straight line metal band (A6) difference in height (F) in the horizontal direction of confluxing of confluxing, between No. two sheet metals (2) and a sheet metal (1), be connected to diode (5), between No. four sheet metals (4) and No. three sheet metals (3), be connected to diode (5), between a sheet metal (1) and No. four sheet metals (4), be connected to diode (5), from battery sheet string, draw the extension downwards synchronously of first lead-in wire (A1) and the 4th lead-in wire (A4), and link to each other with No. three sheet metals (3) with No. two sheet metals (2) respectively by the L shaped metal band (A5) that confluxes, second lead-in wire (A2) and the 3rd lead-in wire (A3) link to each other with No. four sheet metals (4) with a sheet metal (1) respectively by the straight line metal band (A6) that confluxes, and export cables (6) for two and link to each other with No. three sheet metals (3) with No. two sheet metals (2) respectively.
2. according to the solar assembly junction box of the described suitable automation assembling usefulness of claim 1, it is characterized in that: two pins that are arranged on the diode (5) between No. two sheet metals (2) and the sheet metal (1) are welded on the centre position of No. two sheet metals (2) and a sheet metal (1) respectively; Two pins that are arranged on the diode (5) between No. four sheet metals (4) and No. three sheet metals (3) are welded on the centre position of No. four sheet metals (4) and No. three sheet metals (3) respectively; Two pins that are arranged on the diode (5) between a sheet metal (1) and No. four sheet metals (4) are welded on the lower end of a sheet metal (1) and No. four sheet metals (4) respectively.
CN201010610226.5A 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Solar component junction box suitable for automated assembly Active CN102142476B (en)

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CN201010610226.5A CN102142476B (en) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Solar component junction box suitable for automated assembly

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010610226.5A CN102142476B (en) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Solar component junction box suitable for automated assembly

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CN102142476A true CN102142476A (en) 2011-08-03
CN102142476B CN102142476B (en) 2014-08-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107800380A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-03-13 浙江鑫辉光伏科技有限公司 A kind of terminal box
CN110098797A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-06 合肥晶澳太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module electric performance test system and test method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2540683Y (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-03-19 上海太阳能科技有限公司 Crystal silicon solar cell subassembly
US20050268958A1 (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-08 Masahiro Aoyama Solar cell module connector and method of producing solar cell module panel
CN101488536A (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-07-22 胡玉海 Convergence belt for solar photovoltaic component and method for assembling solar panel by convergence belts
CN201527986U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-07-14 巨力新能源股份有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell component
CN202004020U (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-10-05 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Solar energy assembly junction box suitable for automatic assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2540683Y (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-03-19 上海太阳能科技有限公司 Crystal silicon solar cell subassembly
US20050268958A1 (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-08 Masahiro Aoyama Solar cell module connector and method of producing solar cell module panel
CN101488536A (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-07-22 胡玉海 Convergence belt for solar photovoltaic component and method for assembling solar panel by convergence belts
CN201527986U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-07-14 巨力新能源股份有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell component
CN202004020U (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-10-05 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Solar energy assembly junction box suitable for automatic assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107800380A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-03-13 浙江鑫辉光伏科技有限公司 A kind of terminal box
CN110098797A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-06 合肥晶澳太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module electric performance test system and test method
CN110098797B (en) * 2019-05-16 2021-08-10 合肥晶澳太阳能科技有限公司 Photovoltaic module electrical performance test system and test method

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