CN102140974A - Mechanical squirrel box shaft drive Tai Ji hanging cylinder type internal combustion steam dual-power engine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a mechanical squirrel box shaft drive Tai Ji hanging cylinder type internal combustion steam dual-power engine. A cylinder barrel can swing along with a connection rod, fume generated after fuel oil does work enters the lower part of a piston, and steam is generated through compression and water injection to push the piston to do work. The drawing attached to the abstract is a cut-open view of a hanging arm cylinder barrel. In the cut-open view, 1 and 15 are left and right hanging arms of the cylinder barrel. The working process comprises the following steps that: air is sucked from two air channels 1 and 21, passes through an air valve 19, and then enters a working room 5 and is compressed by the piston, oil is sprayed into the working room 5 by an oil conveying pipe 2, an oil gun 3, and an oil sprayer 4 to be combusted, fume generated after combustion passes through an exhaust valve 18 and a channel 6 to enter a working room 7, is compressed, and is sprayed into the working room 7 by a water conveying pipe 16, a water gun 14 and a water injection pipe 17, eruption steam is generated to do work, the steam which does work passes through an exhaust valve on a cylinder cover 8, and a reservation channel 12, and is lead to the exhaust arm 15 to be discharged; and 13 is an exhaust valve push rod on the cylinder cover 8. 17 is a time correcting triangle wheel group, 20 is an accelerator push rod, and 9 is an eccentric shaft.

Description

Mouse cage shaft drive, Tai Ji hanging on fishbowl type internal-combustion steam dual-power engine

Technical field

The design's technology belongs to internal-combustion engine and makes the field.

Background technique

Our gasoline common in daily productive life, diesel engine.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the present invention is achieved like this.It is that theoretical foundation and modern internal-combustion engine technology combine the new internal combustion (IC) Engine Design tactic pattern that is produced that the design learns with negative and positive, the custom of the ancient taiji Eight Diagrams figure of China, it has changed the traditional design rule of background technique, overcome nearly all shortcoming of background technique, its easy manufacturing simple in structure is few with material, fault is few, easy-maintaining, in light weight, vibrate little, the utilization ratio height of heat energy, discharge quality is good.The animal economy that the design of body changes background technique manufactures and designs, and for the design of boxboard formula, easily casts than background technique, easily processing.

Different cylinder barrels are laid pattern:

Multi-cylinder engine one word of background technique is fixed, and the cylinder barrel of discharging becomes can be with connecting rod swing, and by the even discharging pattern of 360 degree, cylinder barrel has left and right arms, can be inserted on the boxboard of body to swing.

The design of dual-layer wall cylinder barrel:

Cylinder barrel is to be two passages of different air-flows in the middle of the inside and outside two layers of walls.Cylinder barrel has the end up and down, and lid is arranged.

Cylinder bottom is equipped with the inlet and exhaust valve of fuel oil working room.The detachable cap of cylinder cap for opening cooperates with two rooms wall, is provided with the inlet and exhaust valve of water vapor working room.

The global design of piston rod:

Piston rod is that global design is than the background technique advantage, have in light weight, few with material, do not have connecting rod sieve bolt, do not have bearing shell, no wrist pin, the piston weak point does not have the skirt section, so cylinder barrel is also short, and connecting rod is a ball bearing with the joint of axle, the excessively heated axle axis tile that background technique therefore can not occur, the phenomenon that connecting-rod bolts fracture.The wedged tenon of falling the structure that is connected to of connecting rod shank and bottom-end bearing is connected.

Spray cooling, the second use of heat energy:

The technology that the design lowers the temperature the cylinder barrel peripheral hardware water jacket of background technique changes in the cylinder barrel lowers the temperature, the concrete practice be the red-hot gas that will discharge after the oil inflame by the passage of two rooms cylinder barrel wall deliver to piston below, compress water spray, produce vapor pressure, promote the outside work done of piston, thereby make its purpose that reaches cooling, two kinds of cool-down methods and purpose different will produce two kinds of antipodal results.Background technique, cooling consumes certain power, as water pump, cooling water tank, fan etc.The design's interior cooling result is that the output that has increased power has improved discharge quality, and cylinder barrel (background technique) changes guarantor's pattern of fever into by heat radiating type, should be coated with thermal insulation layer so cylinder barrel is outer.It meets Tai Ji Tu the moon and pushes away sun and walk, and sun pushes away the ancient own right rule that the moon is pass on.

The squirrel-cage transmission device:

This device is made up of five axles, and 1 axle of per 90 degree is 4 countershafts around 3 sections main shafts of branch of middle main shaft.

Main shaft, about two sections bigger gear is housed, adorn the central authorities that are contained in boxboard formula body behind the ball bearing respectively, 4 every of countershafts are equipped with two gears to be nibbled with the main shaft gearwheel respectively and is associated with tooth and leans on, and is supported by the body mainboard.The main shaft intermediate section is an eccentric shaft, is used for the design of all connecting rod squirrel-cage transmissions of suit, changes traditional bent axle kind of drive, tradition bent axle manufacturing process is numerous and diverse, with high content of technology, and weight is big, install numerous and diverse, as main axle bush, connecting rod bearing shell, watt frame, bolt etc., not only weight is big and volume is big, and the good fine work of lubricated ability must be arranged, and the design is that ball bearing supports.Little because of the contact of motive position, it is little to rub, and the heat that friction is produced is little, is that the curtailment of example eccentric shaft is conspicuous with 1/4th or 1/5th long its superior feelings of bent axle with 8 cylinder machines.Because 8 cylinder machine cylinder barrels are that during link motion, positive and negative direction power all can be offset on eccentric shaft in the evenly discharging of main shaft plane 360 degree, the phase place during 8 cylinder workings can not produce the dead point when all being different rotation as bent axle.

8 end points of 4 countershafts of the design all are power output, the optimum of input, traditional bent axle be do less than.Be used for the motor starting as adorn a gear in the termination of a countershaft, the wheel that thongs in another countershaft termination is used to drive generator for electricity generation etc.

The design has been owing to taked the mouse cage transmission device and hung the even draining technology of cylinder 360 degree, and the flying wheel of conventional art is saved in the dead point that has been produced when having overcome traditional use bent axle during work therefore, is commonly called as flywheel.But should be steady after rotating as motor.

The reference angle design of oil sprayer

The design's oil sprayer reference angle and piston area are zero degree, the conventional oil sprayer reference angle of background becomes 60-70 degree angle with piston, this angle directly influences oil and Air mixing degree, the firing effect of influence oil, the incident of the design's zero degree has improved oily vapour mixing quality, makes burning more abundant.Being designed to oil sprayer and Injection Pump closes two and is.Being contained in cylinder bottom forms piston area is directly sprayed.

Use three horn rings to join oil, join vapour, water distribution

The design has deleted the background technique timing system.Because the work phase place of each cylinder has nothing in common with each other each other during work, adopted the design of three horn ring timings, between the multi-cylinder by each cylinder from just from the time, autogamy does not involve mutually from gas, save traditional timing gear camshaft, servo-actuated post, push rod, rocking arm are adjusted the bolt of valve clearance, and adjust the loaded down with trivial details of valve clearance.Specifically be by one group of three horn ring that is contained on each cylinder cap plate, correspondence is arranged in hangs on the arm, needs the parts of timing, hangs on the arm need the timing parts to contact with three horn rings when hanging the swing of arm cylinder barrel as valve, oil gun, hydraulic giant and finishes distribution and join oily water distribution.

The output of power and the design of multimachine polyphone:

Conventional internal-combustion engine self does not have clutch such as main frame to be connected back (as the water pump Machine for cutting straws etc.) with working machine when starting, must and working machine start together cause starting difficulty the design directly to adorn clutch by main shaft simultaneously can be with belt or transmission shaft outputting power, can cut off power at any time with clutch, and can realize that starting pawl with the main shaft of the output shaft on first machine and second machine is connected connection successively and goes down just to realize the polyphone of multimachine.The design not only cylinder number of a machine can increase and decrease, and can realize bigger power output by the multimachine polyphone, and conventional art can't be realized at all.

Description of drawings

Concrete structure of the present invention is provided with accompanying drawing by following embodiment.

Fig. 1 is the front view of body.(example is 8 cylinder machines, also can make 6 cylinders etc., changes the cylinder integer)

(1) hangs 8 of arm jacks.(2) be the main shaft jack.(3) be 4 of countershaft jacks.(4) throttle interlock line.

Fig. 2 is the complete machine side view.

(4) be throttle and throttle line.(5) empty filter.(6) start pawl.(7) the motor starting gear on the countershaft.(8) output of the power on the countershaft is used to drive generator.(9) clutch assembly.(10) mainboard before universal dynamical output shaft (11) body.(12) mainboard behind the body.(13) total steam exhausting way.(14) box cover is 8.

Fig. 3 hangs the unitary side view and the perpendicular hatching line of cylinder assembly

(1) is eccentric shaft jack on the connecting rod.(2) be connecting rod.(3) cylinder cap.(4) cylinder barrel.(5) transport pipe.(6) timing three horn rings.(7) oil gun.(8) cylinder barrel is hung arm.

Fig. 4 hangs portion's view of arm cylinder barrel

(1) is connecting rod piston.(2) eccentric shaft.(3) water injecting pipe.(4) valve actuating push rod.(5) double-deck arm cylinder barrel (6) infusion gun.(7) steam discharge is hung arm.(8) conduit pipe.(9) throttle lever.(10) transport pipe.(11) intake duct is hung arm.(12) oil combustion gun.(13) oil sprayer.(14) inlet and outlet door.(15) cylinder cap.(16) timing three horn rings are one group 5.(17) suction port in the body.

Fig. 5 timing three horn ring sterograms

Fig. 6 squirrel-cage transmission five axle position figure

(1) main shaft gearwheel.(2) eccentric shaft.(3) 4 key plan of countershaft.

Embodiment

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the assembling of complete machine being done one describes in detail: will illustrate mainboard in 2 (11) or (12) horizontal positioned, the spy goes into the main shaft countershaft successively.With extension arm cylinder barrel assembly shown in Figure 3 totally 8 insert in 8 preformed holes, then eccentric shaft is passed all tie rod holes, insert again on the eccentric pivot hole on the main shaft gearwheel, refill the another side gearwheel, detain another piece mainboard, at this moment main body can erect.After erecting main body,, connect 8 throttles with 8 cover plate bolton of (14) indication among Fig. 2.Load onto the empty filter of driving wheel (7) belt pulley (8) clutch (9) air outlet flue (13) (5) and connect oil pipe, water pipe.Loading onto the starting horse crosses just and can start.

The working procedure of piston cylinder is described in conjunction with Fig. 4.

Suction port (17) enters cylinder barrel through intake valve (14) to air in arm (11) suction tude and the body by hanging, compressed, by transport pipe (10) oil being imported oil gun (12) injection oil sprayer (13) injects, oil gas after the burning enters the double walled passage through exhaust valve (14) and enters below the piston, after Piston Compression, by conduit pipe (8) with water import hydraulic giant (6) through water injecting pipe (3) inject in the cylinder barrel produce the outburst water vapor after by another passage of double-deck arm lead to hang arm (7) air outlet flue row to total air outlet flue, (13) of Fig. 2 are provided with turbine in total air outlet flue (13) outlet and drive generator for electricity generation and utilize for the third time as heat energy.Necessary condition during concrete enforcement has simple lubricious and thermometric control oil EFI control gear, after the cylinder barrel temperature rise, can spray water less, or not oil spout, water vapor still can work done.The character that the benefit of water vapor work done is water that he only utilizes and heat vaporization is consume water not, and the steam back to nature remains water.

Claims (8)

1. brand-new internal combustion (IC) Engine Design structure: the structure embodiment of body is that 8 jiaos square (he is also 6 square, 5 square, 4 shapes such as square) have forward and backward two mainboards to support for total, there are 8 of cover plates to connect two mainboards between two mainboards, form a kind of title " box body ".

Above 1 described, in the body of formation, squirrel-cage 5 shaft drives are housed, it comprises: central principal axis (1) main shaft by three sections form be equipped with on left and right two sections gearwheel each 1, support by ball bearing, on the mainboard, eccentric segment axle edge joint is arranged between two gearwheels before and after being contained in respectively.Pay (2) 4 each pair axles of axle two ends at the per 90 degree dresses of main shaft gearwheel periphery 1 of gear be housed, respectively and main shaft (1) gearwheel cooperate squirrel-cage 5 shaft drives of formation.

3. the internal-combustion engine cylinder barrel of special construction: this cylinder barrel is a dual-layer wall, stay two air flues for giving in the middle of the dual-layer wall, it is the dead end that cylinder barrel has the end, there is lid to have sieve bolt and cylinder barrel fastening for detachable cap, hang each one on arm about stretch the outer left and right sides, cylinder barrel bottom, hang arm and be hollow tubular, be the intake duct and the air outlet flue of cylinder barrel, both arms are inserted in the giving of mainboard of body respectively and box out, and the cylinder barrel full name is " both arms extension cylinder ".

4. the unitary construction of internal combustion engine connecting rod: except that piston and connecting rod 8 are whole the manufacturing, be commonly called as connnecting rod big end, endoporus has tumbled in ball, and the formation wedged tenon of falling the structure is connected with connecting rod shank in outer the garden outside.

5. utilize three horn rings to carry out distribution, join oil, the technology of water distribution: the technical characteristics of three horn rings: be that a straight angle three horn rings have central shaft to support to rotate, on locking tooth and the very heavy plate of retaining accordingly are housed.Be contained on the cover plate of cabinet and need the corresponding work of parts of timing.

6. separated by piston in same cylinder barrel and form the up and down design of two working rooms: go up the working room and carry out fuel oil, burning work done, following working room absorbs goes up the fuel oil waste gas that the working room discharges, and the waste gas spray cooling is produced the outburst water vapor promote the outside work done of piston.

7. to engine exhaust gas row utilization to exhaust gas pressure before atmosphere: before atmosphere, waste gas is pressed promote turbine rotation for moving generator for electricity generation or with using it for anything else engine exhaust gas row.

8. two kinds of oil spout modes design: the fuel oil reference angle of (1) oil sprayer and the zero degree incident of piston area form.(2) global design of oil sprayer and fuel oil wheel: the fuel oil of global design is taken turns the neutral position that is fixed on fuel oil working room inlet and exhaust valve still drive, just can realize the straight spray of fuel oil by three horn ring timings.

(3) being that fuel design is then removed direct fuel injection and made spark plug by turns with gasoline as motor, is that the contact gets final product with three horn rings still.

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