CN102139986A - Ultrasonic harmless recycling technology and equipment for sewage of farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses ultrasonic harmless recycling technology and equipment for the sewage of a farm. The ultrasonic harmless recycling technology and equipment decompose and transform solid organics contained in livestock excrements and the sewage which are generated in the farm into organic manures and separate and purify the liquid sewage into reclaimed water for recycling by adopting multiple innovative technologies, i.e. an ultrasonic disintegration dispersion sterilization technology, a sedimentation siphoning solid-liquid separation technology, a biomass ingredient blending technology, an aerobic high-temperature fermentation composting technology, an ultrasonic air floatation separation and purification technology, and the like, and special technical equipment matched with the multiple innovative technologies, thereby successfully realizing the waste recycling of intensification livestock breeding, changing wastes into valuables, realizing the zero emission of pollutants and turning harm into good. The ultrasonic harmless recycling technology and equipment have the outstanding advantages of advanced technology, simple structure, reliable property, convenience for maintenance, easy operation, low energy consumption, little operating cost, and the like and can obtain multiple benefits of reducing pollutant emission, improving ecological environment, sufficiently utilizing resources, increasing operating incomes, reducing cost expenditure, and the like.

Description

Ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant's sewage and equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of environmental pollution control technique, is a kind of being used for intensive culture already to be produced specifically

Feces of livestock and poultry of giving birth to and sewage carry out ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant's sewage and the equipment that harmless resource utilization is handled.

Background technology

Along with the fast development of economic construction and improving constantly of living standard of urban and rural population level, China's livestock and poultry breeding industry has obtained rapid growth, and develops to mass-producing, intensification direction gradually; Meanwhile, the problem of environmental pollution that livestock and poultry breeding industry brings is also in sharp increase, and day by day serious development trend is arranged.

The statistic datas of announcing according to pertinent data in 2008: the pig farm of the whole nation more than 1000, the cattle farm more than 100, the poultry-farm more than 100,000, amounting to has about 2.23 ten thousand families approximately; The feces of livestock and poultry total amount of the annual discharging of these plants has 25.3 hundred million tons approximately, adds the flushing sewage discharge, estimates that annual ight soil and total amount of sewage discharge have 29,700,000,000 tons approximately, is equivalent to about 46% of whole nation industry and town domestic sewage quantity discharged summation; Wherein, the organism total emission volumn has 1,037 ten thousand tons approximately, goes out 14.8% than national trade effluent organism quantity discharged summation is taller.Even more serious problem is, plant is for production marketing and convenient transportation, have nearly 80% all to concentrate and be distributed in big and medium-sized cities perimeter strip and densely populated areas, and because the feces of livestock and poultry and the sewage of these plant's dischargings, organic content is many, the concentration height, there are a large amount of viral germs and parasitic ovum to exist again, accumulate over a long period and just formed a kind of very serious source of pollution at big and medium-sized cities perimeter strip or densely populated areas, make environmental pollution control be subjected to enormous pressure, ecotope has been caused very big harm, and some place has become and has had a strong impact on livestock and poultry breeding industry self-growth and the healthy social concern of the local people masses.

At present, China plant mainly contains three kinds to the processing mode of feces of livestock and poultry and sewage:

The one, dry-matter nature stack retting, sewage directly effluxes.

This treatment process is: plant is the feces of livestock and poultry and the sewage that produce, and by simple collection, precipitation with manually separates, dry-matter carries out that nature is stacked, after the processing of the stack retting of spontaneous fermentation, makes organic fertilizer and buy peasant household's use relatively; The high-concentration sewage that precipitates and isolates no longer carries out any processing and promptly directly effluxes.According to according to a preliminary estimate, there is feces of livestock and poultry and the sewage that the plant 60% or more produces in the whole nation at present, all handles in this method of employing.

The subject matter that this treatment process exists is: (1), feces of livestock and poultry can produce a large amount of repugnant substances in natural stack retting process, stink freely spreads and drifts about, the severe contamination surrounding enviroment.(2), natural stack retting ight soil, very easily grow germ, cause mosquitos and flies, become the propagation source of various diseases.(3), the organic fertilizer made of this natural stack retting method, insufficient because of organic matter fermentation, leavening temperature is not high, can not thoroughly kill harmful germ virus and parasitic ovum, being administered to after the farmland may contaminated soil; After rainwater is washed away or is permeated, also may be impurely down and the water body on the face of land.(4), feces of livestock and poultry is carried out the nature stack retting, because of being subjected to the natural temperature condition restriction, can not carry out throughout the year; Feces of livestock and poultry and sewage all will collaborate directly to efflux in the suitable period in every year.This high-concentration sewage promptly directly effluxes without any processing, and the environmental pollution that causes is inevitable very serious.

The 2nd, dry-matter nature stack retting, sewage effluxes after treatment.

This treatment process is: plant takes the proper technology means to collect, precipitate, separate in the feces of livestock and poultry and the sewage that produce, takes the stack retting of nature stacking, spontaneous fermentation to handle equally to the relative dry-matter after separating; To through the low concentration sewage after more thoroughly precipitating, separating, different technologies condition according to each plant, adopt technical measures such as chemistry, physics or biology conscientiously to handle respectively, discharge after reaching " livestock and poultry cultivation prevention and cure of pollution management method " required standard of country's promulgation.According to the preliminary statistics, there is the plant that accounts for whole nation sum about 30% to take this treatment process at present approximately; Though tame number ratio is not high, because the overwhelming majority has adopted this treatment process in larger plant, make the feces of livestock and poultry and the quantity of wastewater effluent of effective processing, estimate can reach more than 58% of total emission volumn.

Although the more preceding a kind of method of this treatment process has had huge advance made, but still have following problem: the relative dry-matter after (1), the separation still adopts the stack retting method to handle, and problems such as the fertilizer pollution soil that the odor pollution environment of aforementioned existence, mosquitos and flies spread disease, make, water body just still exist.(2), equally, natural stack retting also can not carry out throughout the year, still exists feces of livestock and poultry to collaborate problem with sewage in the suitable period in every year; Because the waste disposal plant portative power of plant's design and installation is limited, to the very difficult qualified discharge of realizing of the high-concentration sewage at this feces of livestock and poultry and sewage interflow; Exceed standard sewage effluent or not treated direct sewage effluent all can cause very serious environmental to pollute.

The 3rd, with the anaerobe engineering method feces of livestock and poultry and sewage are fully utilized processing.

This treatment process is: build the biogas job facilities in plant, feces of livestock and poultry is become the biogas fuel utilization with organism decomposition and inversion in the sewage, with residuums such as the natural pond slag that produces, natural pond liquid, further make the organic fertilizer utilization after the processing.According to the preliminary statistics, adopted this method to handle the plant of feces of livestock and poultry and sewage at present, the whole nation is still less than 10%.

Adopt the anaerobe engineering, feces of livestock and poultry and sewage are fully utilized processing, general consumes energy not, technology maturation is reliable, both can realize utilization of waste as resource, turn waste into wealth, and can realize the pollutent qualified discharge again, turn harm into good, can receive environment, the energy, social multiple benefit; Be an effective way in theory.But general plant adopts this anaerobe engineering method, and is but very difficult.Major cause is: (1), investment number are huge.According to preresearch estimates, build and focus on the biogas engineering that ten thousand pig farms produce ight soil and sewage, about about 1,200,000 yuan of construction investment, if add to the gas pipe line of user's air feed, the construction investment of gas storage system, gross investment may be above 2,000,000 yuan.So huge investment, general plant all can be limited because of self profit, unable bearing.(2), investment risk is bigger.The product of biogas engineering is a biogas fuel, and the main users of biogas fuel can only be peripheral resident; All require compact community during large-scale plant addressing away from the resident.Therefore, basic conditions such as userbase, intensity, air feed distance all are difficult to satisfy the construction requirements of biogas construction investment income.In addition, the feces of livestock and poultry that biogas engineering raw material sources rely on plant to produce, and that the livestock and poultry cultivation scale of plant is influenced by market fluctuation or livestock and poultry epidemic situation is very responsive, in case the livestock and poultry cultivation quantity of plant reduces significantly or closes down, the underproduction even the stopping production thereupon immediately of biogas engineering, not only will have a strong impact on user's life, cause social concern, and all sinkings of a huge sum of money that drops into.For these reasons, build the biogas engineering and handle feces of livestock and poultry and sewage, though embody obviously at aspects such as environmental protection, social benefits, but because engineering construction aspect input is huge, the uncertainty and the risk of adding income are all higher, the breeding enterprise self and the investor's that invites outside investment enthusiasm can be very not high, as the policy guide that anarchy drops into, applies very difficult.

The present invention is by conscientiously investigation, handle the present situation and the weakness of feces of livestock and poultry and sewage according to the present plant of China, research and design goes out ultrasonic grinding dispersion sterilising technology targetedly, precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation technique, biomass batching Mixing Technology, biology aerobic thermophilic fermentation composting technology, multinomial innovative technology and specific equipments such as ultrasonic dissolved air flotation purification techniques, feces of livestock and poultry is become organic fertilizer with solid-state organic substance decomposition and inversion in the sewage, with liquid sewage isolation of purified Cheng Zhongshui reuse, form ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of a kind of plant sewage and equipment.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention:

The present invention intends research and design and goes out ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of a kind of plant sewage and equipment, disperse sterilising technology by taking ultrasonication, precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation technique, biomass batching Mixing Technology, biology aerobic thermophilic fermentation composting technology, multinomial innovative technology and specific equipments thereof such as ultrasonic dissolved air flotation purification techniques, the feces of livestock and poultry that plant is produced becomes organic fertilizer with the solid-state organism decomposition and inversion in the sewage, with liquid sewage isolation of purified Cheng Zhongshui reuse, realize the utilization of waste as resource of intensive culture industry, turn waste into wealth, zero release of pollutant, turn harm into good, obtain reduction expense expenditure, increase business income, reduce disposal of pollutants, improve the ecological environment, multiple benefit such as efficent use of resources.

The technical scheme that the technical solution problem is taked:

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, by taking following technical scheme to solve: research and design goes out a kind of feces of livestock and poultry and sewage that is used for intensive culture is already produced and carries out ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant's sewage and the equipment that harmless resource utilization is handled, comprise that the ultrasonication sterilization separates 3 relatively independent Technology operation units such as pre-treatment, biology aerobic fermentation composting, ultrasonic separation purification, and the special technology supporting with it equipment and technical data.

1, the ultrasonication sterilization separates pretreatment technology technical operation unit.

The feces of livestock and poultry that using ultrasound technology of the present invention produces plant is pulverized sterilization with sewage and is separated pre-treatment, be because ultrasonic wave is a kind of mechanical vibration wave with suitable power energy, extremely strong penetration power and fabulous conductivity are arranged in liquid, can produce violent cavitation effect, make reaction focus moment produce high temperature (＞5000K), high pressure (＞5 * 10 ⁴KPa) and at a high speed (＞300m/s) shockwave; Also can produce powerful mechanical effect, make liquid particle be subjected to displacement motion, produce and the transmission energy, very big though shift length is little with the ultrasonic frequency square acceleration that is directly proportional, even can surpass universal gravity constant (980.665cm/s ²) tens thousand of times, have strong wallop, shearing force; Can also produce intensive pyrolysis and radical effect, make water molecules reach supercritical state at the reaction focus, cracking generates hydroxyl radical free radical, with organism generation intensive pyrolytic reaction or oxidizing reaction, make thorough inorganicization of wherein a part of organism, cracking changes into CO ₂, H ₂Gas such as O, CO overflows.Make full use of hyperacoustic these energy functions, be enough in feces of livestock and poultry and sewage, to bring into play pulverizing, dispersion, sterilization, special role such as separate.

The ultrasonication sterilization of research and design of the present invention separates pretreatment technology technical operation unit, comprises swine manure wastewater centralized pool, ultrasonication dispersion Sterilizers, precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank.

Described swine manure wastewater centralized pool, be generally all to have unstable characteristics such as randomness, intermittence, impact at feces of livestock and poultry and flushing sewage that plant discharges, be to guarantee the stability of operating system operation, and design to feces of livestock and poultry and flushing sewage collect, concentrate, store, the quantitative equipment special that discharges.Excessive for preventing peculiar smell, global design becomes totally-enclosed rectangle pond shape structure; For preventing deposition or be detained that the bottom design triangulation disposes auger is installed; For guaranteeing that operating system can be in operation under the constant rate condition continuously, configuration is equipped with the metering in-line pump on discharge line.

Described ultrasonication is disperseed Sterilizers, be feces of livestock and poultry and flushing sewage at plant's discharging, ubiquity that complicated component, solid-liquid are free, the active constructional feature such as strong of harmful microorganism, and design have pulverizing, the special technology equipment of operation functions such as dispersion, stirring, mixing, sterilization.Ultrasonication is disperseed Sterilizers, connects and makes ultrasonic field diffuse scattering occur for avoiding occurring wedge angle or angular, causes local cavitation effect to reduce, and global shape is designed to a jar type full-closed structure, and a jar end is circular arc; Form by cover, tank body, mounting bracket, realize opening fast or sealing fixing fast by quick mounting flange; Boiler sheet welding more anticorrosion with having, resistance to elevated temperatures is made.On cover, be mounted with dispersed with stirring device, blow-off pipe; Bilge discharge pipe, design and installation are connected with the sewage inlet pipe of precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank on tank body top; Sewage water inlet pipe, design and installation are connected with the rising pipe of swine manure wastewater centralized pool in the tank body bottom; At the lowermost end of tank body, design and installation has emergent offlet, the water of emptying tank body when being used for emergency requirement; On the outer wall of tank base, design arrangement is equipped with board-like ultrasonic transducer, is connected with ultrasonic generator by bundle conductor by total terminal box.

The ultrasonic generator of design configurations, partly form by four groundworks such as signal source, power magnification, input and output, controls, employing produces sinusoidal wave based on the digital waveform generator of micro-chip CAT89C51, carry out power magnification by power transistor, make operating frequency can between 50～120KHZ, select to adjust, by high-frequency transformer and interlock circuit, device, electric flux is coupled on the board-like ultrasonic transducer, reach and isolate and impedance matching.

The dispersed with stirring device of design configurations is fixed on the cover central position; The dispersed with stirring device selects frequency control motor as driving propulsion source, can make the real-time online adjustment that different rotating speeds changes as required; The structure formation of dispersed with stirring device is designed to be mounted with on stir shaft and is two reverse hock type dispersed with stirring dishes that some hocks were put, all were furnished with separately to layer cloth up and down.When carrying out the dispersed with stirring operation, because the high speed rotating and the effect of two reverse hock dispersion impellers of dispersed with stirring device on the upper and lower two-layer card of hock dispersion impeller, all produce one extremely strong axial magnetism separately; Make the upper and lower of organic sewage from two-layer card, the relative directions axial along two cards are sucked simultaneously fast, again from the centre of two-layer dispersion impeller fast to around flow out, run into tank wall after, both direction flows up and down respectively; Flow into whole sewage thereby driven, form the two-way route that stirs continuously and flow fast, eliminated the blind area or the dead angle that may exist.Simultaneously, because the high speed rotating of hock type dispersed with stirring dish, make the some hocks of design arrangement on dispersed with stirring web edge, all had the high frequency of high linear velocity and cutting bump sewage, thereby produced dynamic powers such as extremely strong high speed cutting, fluid power shearing, centrifugal extruding; This extremely strong dynamic potential energy matches with cavitation effect, the mechanical effect that power ultrasonic produces again, be enough to strengthen that organism in feces of livestock and poultry and the sewage takes place breaks, moves, collide the isostructuralism variation, operation functions such as realization is effectively pulverized, disperseed, stirring, mixing, sterilization.

Described precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank is made up of pond body, Chi Gai, annular collecting vat; For the mud that makes post precipitation can be drawn discharge smoothly by the mud siphon pipe, pond body bottom design triangulation, suction mud mouth is arranged in the top of pond body bottom triangle, and the mud siphon pipe installs and fixes along pond body inwall, is connected by a precipitating sludge vent pipe and the temporary jar opening for feed of organic matter raw material; Along the design all around of body top, pond mouth annular collecting vat is arranged, water leg is connected with Chi Gai, and the separation water discharge pipe that is located on the water leg is connected with a permanent position tank inlet pipe; Design has the separate tank pipe core on the central position of Chi Gai, and sewage water inlet pipe is arranged in the pipe core, the appropriate location in the separate tank that is deep into; Under the separate tank pipe core, design arrangement has the buffering reflector.Sewage after ultrasonication is disperseed the Sterilizers processing, sewage water inlet pipe by settling tank, enter the pipe core of settling tank, sewage is done vertical flowing downwards in pipe core, for preventing current disturbance precipitating sludge, design has hydraucone and reflector to cushion in the pipe core lower end, and vertical mobile sewage can calmness be flowed in the settling tank around reflector slowly.In the residence time, the macrobead that contains in the sewage, heavy organism are finished precipitation process by the own wt effect to sewage automatically, sink to the settling tank bottom, form congee shape mud at settling tank; Inhale the mud mouth by hydrostaticpressure and syphonic effect, sedimentary congee shape mud is picked up discharge.On the top of settling tank, around the top mouth of settling tank body, be provided with annular collecting vat; Through the separation sewage of post precipitation, coming to produce overflow under the water extruding, and the upper edge around the settling tank body flows in the water leg; Through being located at the separation water discharge pipe on the water leg, be sent in the water tank of permanent position again.

2, biology aerobic fermentation fertilize preparation craft technical operation unit.

The present invention is directed to feces of livestock and poultry and sewage that plant produces, not only contain large amount of organic matter, but also be rich in the necessary nitrogen of crop growth, phosphorus, potassium, and the resource characteristics of many micronutrient elements, according to microorganism aerobic fermentation technique principle, making full use of microorganism can absorb organism, oxidation, decompose, the synthetic biological function, produce a kind of environment of an activation of suitable microorganism growth breeding, self vital movement process by microorganism, a part of organism is absorbed, oxidation, be reduced into simple inorganics, and discharge microorganism growth activity energy needed, another part organism is decomposed, synthesize new cellular material, microorganism can be bred in continued growth, produce more organism; Final decomposition and inversion becomes the organic fertilizer of similar soil ulmin.

The biology aerobic of research and design of the present invention fermentation fertilize preparation craft technical operation unit, comprise biomass batching blending device, slot type aerobic fermentation chamber, finished product metering packaging machine.

Described biomass batching blending device, be at sterilization separates pretreated feces of livestock and poultry and sewage through ultrasonication, the characteristics of the high gruel shape organic sludge of water ratio have been become, for successfully carrying out the operation of biology aerobic fermentation composting, and research and design goes out the special technology equipment that the blending certain proportion is pulverized the biomass batching, comprise metering organic sludge weight, the metering in-line pump of design configurations, be metering biomass ingredients by weight, the weighing balance treasure of design configurations, be the even blending composting material that is mixed, the vane-type mixing and blending machine of design configurations.

The pulverizing biomass of design alternative batching comprises the biomass wastes such as soft core-skin rod, leaf, wood chip of plant straw, agriculture and forestry product fruit, and uses for blending after needing be ground into cotton-shaped broken section by the backing method.

The biomass batching mixing proportion of design, allocating weight into the organic sludge that produces is radix, by the required organism optimum moisture content of biology aerobic fermentation or solid water than and be parameter with known organic sludge and biomass batching water ratio or the solid water ratio selected for use, design the mathematical formula calculating of derivation by the present invention and obtain, that is:

$M_B=\frac{S_A-S_C}{S_C-S_B}\×\frac{A}{B}\×100\%$

In the formula: the water ratio of organic matter sludges is A, and solid water is than being S _AThe water ratio of biomass batching is B; Solid water is than being S _BIt is C that the organism of composting needs optimum moisture content, and best solid water is than being S _CBiomass batching mixed ratio is M _B

Described ground slot type aerobic fermentation chamber, be by taking closed operation, turning stirring, forced ventilation oxygen supply, regulating engineering measures such as controlled temperature, exhaust deodorizing, produce the environment of an activation of a kind of suitable growth of aerobic microorganisms, breeding, rely on aerobic microbiological self life Metabolic activity process, the composting special technology that organism decomposes, reduces, synthesizes the soil ulmin organic fertilizer that is mixed is equipped.

Described ground slot type aerobic fermentation chamber, comprise fermentation cabin sealing canopy, slot type aerobic fermentation groove, the capable vertical track of machine, hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine, exhaust odor removal, ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply, maneuver control device.

Design configurations fermentation cabin sealing canopy by the angle steel skeleton welding forming, covers thick polyester transparent film again and forms, and is mounted on the basis on fermentation cabin ground; Aerobic fermentation groove, the capable vertical track of machine, hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine, the air-suction cover of exhaust odor removal, the operation parts such as aeration opening of ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply, all mounting arrangements is in the sealing canopy; Exhaust odor removal, ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply, maneuver control device mounting arrangements are outside the sealing canopy; By maneuver control device, handle control and be arranged in each interior operation part of sealing canopy by instruction operation.

The aerobic fermentation groove of design configurations is made with Steel Concrete, and the upper edge is parallel to the ground; Groove depth 2.5m, wide 4m, long 20m; On the wall of the both sides of aerobic fermentation groove, design configurations has ventilation oxygen supply aeration opening, is connected with gas blower by ventilation oxygen supply pipe; Along on the ground, the organic row of design configurations is indulged track and power-assisted tooth bar in aerobic fermentation groove side edge, and feed flow is pressed the turnover throwing machine walking.

The hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine of design configurations comprises operation parts such as turning over polishing apparatus, power transmission, running gear, hydraulic efficiency system, frame.The hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine, complete installation is on the capable vertical track of machine; By control device, can vertically move along the capable vertical track of machine, also can laterally move along the capable traverse rod of self machine road.

Turn over polishing apparatus, comprise stirring turning device, lifting arm.By be fixed on the stirring turning device central shaft by movable sprocket, by chain I, and intermediate chain wheel and chain II, be connected with the drive sprocket of power transmission; Be connected with the telescopic oil cylinder of hydraulic efficiency system by lifting arm.

Power transmission comprises turning over and throws drive-motor, step-down gear, drive sprocket, intermediate chain wheel, chain

II, chain I.Throw drive-motor connection step-down gear by turning over; By being fixed on the braking maneuver power output shaft

Drive sprocket, connect intermediate chain wheel by chain II, be connected and installed by chain I again and be fixed on stirring turning device

On the central shaft by movable sprocket, spread out of the power that turns over throwing, material toggling operation, drive the stirring turning device rotation.

Running gear comprises travel driving motor, vertical road wheel, and power-assisted gear and power-assisted tooth bar drive vertical road wheel by travel driving motor, drive the hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine and vertically move along the capable vertical track of machine; Be meshed with fixed power-assisted tooth bar by the power-assisted gear, can guarantee that turnover throwing machine has enough power-assisteds when vertical operation; Drive the lateral rows travelling wheel by horizontal drive motor, drive the hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine and laterally move along the capable traverse rod of machine road.

Hydraulic efficiency system comprises hydrauliccontroller, hydraulic oil pipe, telescopic oil cylinder.Hydrauliccontroller is made up of toothed gear pump, distribution valve, control valve, surplus valve and hydraulic reservoir, instrument etc., is connected with telescopic oil cylinder by hydraulic oil pipe; Be connected with the lifting arm that turns over polishing apparatus by telescopic oil cylinder, the control manipulation is turned over polishing apparatus and is elevated to the operation of assignment position.

The ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply is made up of gas blower, air-supply oxygen supply pipe network, aeration opening.Aeration opening is arranged on the sidewall of aerobic fermentation groove both sides, and every square metre is no less than 4.

The deodorizing air exhausting device is made up of parts such as air-suction cover, venting port, coagulating type deodorizing case, vacuum fan, vapor pipes.Coagulating type deodorizing case is installed in the exhaust ports of fermentation cabin sealing canopy; In the coagulating type deodorizing case biological deodorizing liquid is housed; Collect via being located at the air-suction cover that seals in the canopy when the repugnant substance that produces in the fermenting process, when venting port entered the biological deodorizing liquid of coagulating type deodorizing case, high-temp waste gas meeting Yin Wendu descended and condenses again; At this moment, the solubility repugnant substance will be dissolved in the interior biological deodorizing liquid of case, and is decomposed by microbiological oxidation; And waste gas that can not be water-soluble can overflow from deodorant liquid, is sucked in the vapor pipe that has quite highly by vacuum fan, directly enters in the upper atmosphere.

Maneuver control device, be designed to handle the supervisory control desk form, with the Industry Control micro-chip is core component, and composition has the electronic control control device of functions such as software programming, signal acquisition process, data preparation storage backup, keyboard input, LFD screen display, instruction output; By bundle conductor, connect the sensor monitoring signal component on each monitoring location on the one hand, connect operation parts such as gas blower, motor on the one hand.

The ground slot type aerobic fermentation chamber of research and design of the present invention, realize composting be mixed organism decomposition, oxidation, reduce, change into the soil ulmin organic fertilizer, key is the envrionment temperature that produces suitable growth of aerobic microorganisms, breeding.In the ordinary course of things, during middle temperature primary fermentation, stir number of times by increasing turning, shorten the ventilation oxygen supply at interval, strengthen the ventilation oxygen flow, improve the envrionment temperature of composting raw material as early as possible, guarantee that the mesophile group enters excited state as early as possible; During the high temperature Primary Fermentation, by satisfying the ventilation oxygen flow, guarantee that thermophilic flora enters excited state as early as possible, when surpassing limit value, material layer temperature may suppress the long breeding of thermophile bacteria all living creatures, must open venting port, strengthen ventilation, turning is in time stirred, heat and water vapour are taken away, material layer temperature is reduced; During warm slaking, by reducing turning and ventilation oxygen supply, progressively reduce envrionment temperature, guarantee the breeding of flora normal growth, finish organism and all ferment.

Described finished product metering packaging machine is at the bio-organic fertilizer finished product of having made, and measures, behind the package handlings such as pack, bagging, just can become the commodity warehouse-in and treat pin and the special technology equipment of design configurations.

3, ultrasonic separation cleaning process technology operation unit.

The separation sewage that after pre-treatment such as ultrasonication, dispersion, sterilization, precipitation, separation, forms, still residual a large amount of suspended substances, these suspended substances overwhelming majority is livestock and poultry metabolism residue, colloidal impurity, virus and bacteria and parasitic ovum, and these organic pollutants are electronegative in water body, diffusibility is extremely strong, being to cause water quality mutation, the active principal element that increases, is the important source of pollution of water pollution.The ultrasonic separation cleaning process technology operation unit that research and design of the present invention goes out utilizes power ultrasonic to conduct cavitation effect, mechanical effect, pyrolysis and the radical effect that produces exactly in liquid, and these organic pollutants are transformed, are reduced into CO, CO ₂, H ₂Gas inorganicss such as O are discharged, and utilize engineering means such as air-dissolving air-float separation, filtering separation purification simultaneously, and these organic pollutant residues or particle separation are removed.

The ultrasonic separation cleaning process technology operation unit of research and design of the present invention comprises permanent position water tank, ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner, filtering separation cleaner and reuse water water tank.

Described permanent position water tank is in order to make the ultrasonic separation purification system that stable operating environment can be arranged, and guarantees that the power ultrasonic technical parameter can bring into play best effect, and the special technology equipment of the maintenance sewage constant rate of design.Form by high-order water tank, water flow measurement orifice plates and corresponding water-in and water-out pipeline thereof, be fixed on the tank body top of ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner; Be connected by the bilge discharge pipe that separates of water inlet pipe, be connected with the water inlet pipe of ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner by water flow measurement orifice plates water outlet with precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank.

Described ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner is for applied power ultrasonic cavitation effect, mechanical effect separate purification techniques with air-dissolving air-float, adsorption filtration etc., with sewage isolation of purified Cheng Zhongshui and the special technology of research and design equipment; Global design becomes the tank body right cylinder, is made up of tank body and cover two portions, is connected and fixed by ring flange; According to the operation function difference, be divided into 4 operating areas such as residual air scum silica frost district, separating reaction district, adsorption filtration district, water purifying and storing district from top to bottom.On the cleaner cover, be mounted with dregs scraper, vapor pipe; Be provided with separation scum silica frost vent pipe on cleaner tank body top, be connected with the sewage water inlet pipe of precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank, can be under the dreg scraper effect of dregs scraper, to contain scum silica frost such as organic pollutant particulate floc sedimentation, air float body through what produce behind the isolation of purified, and send settling tank again back to and accept solid-liquid separation for the second time; Be provided with sewage water inlet pipe at cleaner tank body middle part, be connected with the bilge discharge pipe that separates on the precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank, introduce precipitate and separate sewage by the water inlet pipe of permanent position water tank; Be provided with water rising pipe in the isolation of purified in cleaner tank body bottom, be connected, the middle water of isolation of purified can be sent to and accept further filtering separation purification techniques processing in the filtering separation cleaner with the water inlet pipe of filtering separation cleaner; In the adsorption filtration zone, be provided with the adsorption filtration layer of forming by filtrates such as gravel, quartz sand, gacs; Aspect on the adsorption filtration layer, design and installation have the aerating pore scatterer, are connected by the molten gas generator of saturated dissolved gas induction pipe and supersaturation; On cleaner tank body outside and corresponding position, separating reaction district, design and installation has 3 groups of board-like ultrasonic transducers that are 120 ° of five equilibriums layouts along the tank body circumference, is connected with automatic maneuver control device by total terminal box.

The automatic maneuver control device of design configurations is made up of two portions such as separated exciting ultrasonic generator and two-position controllers, and global design becomes to handle the housing form, is fixed on the correct position separately; Be connected with total terminal box by bundle conductor.The separated exciting ultrasonic generator, partly form by four groundworks such as signal source, power magnification, input and output, controls, employing produces sinusoidal wave based on the digital waveform generator of micro-chip CAT89C51, carrying out linear power by power transistor amplifies, by high-frequency transformer and interlock circuit, electric flux is coupled on the formula ultrasonic transducer.Two-position controller, be designed to have Industry Control mcu programming, the on-the-spot online acquisition processing of signal, data backup memory processing, LED screen display, keyboard input, instruction output etc. and regulate controlled function automatically, be connected with total terminal box by bundle conductor, again by total terminal box respectively with the motor of each operation function parts, electric butterfly valve, drive elements such as Mgs are connected.

Described filtering separation cleaner and reuse water water tank, global design becomes conjuncted case structure; The filtering separation cleaner is made up of transition water tank and filtration, purification case, is respectively equipped with gravel packing, quartz sand filtration layer, activated carbon filter layer in the filtration, purification case; Be connected by the rising pipe of water inlet pipe, be connected with the water lift pump, during use, through rising pipe the middle water in the water tank is extracted out, directly deliver to each water unit with lift pump by the reuse water rising pipe with ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner.On the filtering separation cleaner, also do not have meter to be furnished with recoil water water inlet pipe and recoil water rising pipe simultaneously, form recoil clean-out operation function.

Advantage that the present invention has and the effect that reaches:

1, the present invention is directed to deficiency or the weakness that exists when China's intensive culture is already administered feces of livestock and poultry and sewage, research and develop out innovative technologies such as ultrasonic grinding dispersion sterilization, the blending of biomass batching, biology aerobic fermentation, ultrasonic dissolved air flotation purification targetedly, successfully plant's feces of livestock and poultry is become organic fertilizer with solid-state organism decomposition and inversion in the sewage, liquid sewage isolation of purified Cheng Zhongshui reuse, realized changing rejected material to useful resource, turn waste into wealth, zero release of pollutant is turned harm into good.The present invention's outstanding features such as advanced person, wide adaptability, manipulative capability are strong, infusion of financial resources is few that possess skills, can obtain reduce disposal of pollutants, improve the ecological environment, make full use of resource, reduction expense expenditure, the multiple benefits such as business income that increase, can satisfy each side's interests needs such as society, environmental protection, resource, owner, have higher popularization demonstration and be worth.

2, the present invention has has conscientiously researched and analysed the state of the art and the practical difficulty of China's intensive culture industry aspect improvement breed pollution, adhere to proceeding from the reality, the original creation research and design go out ultrasonic grinding dispersion Sterilizers, precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank, special technologies such as slot type aerobic fermentation chamber, ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner equipment, advanced person, dependable performance possess skills, outstanding features such as simple in structure, easy to maintenance, processing ease, energy consumption are low, and working cost is few; Economic benefits indicators such as construction investment earning rate, payback period, input-output ratio all are better than the existing Pollution abatement technology of culturing greatly, and the plant of the scale introduction of all having the ability by owner's capital of having is is slightly installed and used.The present invention is at aspects such as technology, economy, effects, all adapted to China's intensive culture industry and cultured pressing for of polluting administering, have vast market space and huge market development potentiality, can obtain environmental protection preferably, social benefit and high economic benefit.

3, ultrasonic technique is a very practical widely new and high technology of an application, utilizes cavitation effect, mechanical advantage, pyrolysis and the radical effect of power ultrasonic to administer sewage, is the frontier of just having risen between the nearly more than ten years.The present invention is by fundamental research, the repetition test screening, the advanced new and high technology of power ultrasonic is combined with traditional sophisticated mechanical stirring technology, precipitated separation technology, air-dissolving air-float technology, filtration and separation techniques, successfully research and design goes out ultrasonic grinding dispersion Sterilizers, ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaners etc. are cultured the special technology equipment of Pollution abatement, have obtained splendid operation effectiveness.The present invention successfully is applied to the power ultrasonic technology in the environmental pollution control improvement technology, to expanding power ultrasonic The Application of Technology field, aquaculture is polluted the development and progress of controlling the improvement technology, all has certain inspiration and reference function.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1: the ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant's sewage route synoptic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 2: ultrasonication is disperseed Sterilizers structural principle synoptic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 3: precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank structural principle synoptic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 4: ground slot type aerobic fermentation chamber structural principle synoptic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 5: ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner structural principle synoptic diagram.

Accompanying drawing 6: filtering separation cleaner and reuse water storage tank structure principle schematic.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant of the present invention sewage and equipment, comprise that the ultrasonication sterilization separates pre-treatment (I), biology aerobic fermentation composting (II), ultrasonic separation purification 3 relatively independent Technology operation units such as (III), and the special technology supporting with it equipment and technical data.

Described ultrasonication sterilization separates pre-treatment (I) Technology operation unit, comprises swine manure wastewater centralized pool, ultrasonication dispersion Sterilizers, precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank.

Swine manure wastewater centralized pool, global design become totally-enclosed rectangle pond shape structure, the bottom design triangulation, and configuration is equipped with auger, and configuration is equipped with the metering in-line pump on discharge line.

As shown in Figure 2, ultrasonication is disperseed Sterilizers, and global shape is designed to a jar type full-closed structure, and a jar end is circular arc; Form by cover (6), tank body (3), mounting bracket (1), realize opening fast or sealing fixing fast by quick mounting flange (5); On cover, be mounted with dispersed with stirring device (7), blow-off pipe (8); Bilge discharge pipe (4), design and installation are connected with the sewage inlet pipe (19) of precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank on tank body top; Sewage water inlet pipe (11), design and installation are connected with the rising pipe of swine manure wastewater centralized pool in the tank body bottom; At the lowermost end of tank body, design and installation has emergent offlet (9); On the outer wall of tank base, design arrangement is equipped with board-like ultrasonic transducer (2), is connected with ultrasonic generator (13) by bundle conductor (12) by total terminal box (10).Ultrasonic generator (13), partly form by four groundworks such as signal source, power magnification, input and output, controls, employing produces sinusoidal wave based on the digital waveform generator of micro-chip CAT89C51, carry out power magnification by power transistor, by high-frequency transformer and interlock circuit, device, electric flux is coupled on the board-like ultrasonic transducer (2).Dispersed with stirring device (7) selects frequency control motor to be two reverse hock type dispersed with stirring dishes that some hocks were put, all were furnished with separately to layer cloth up and down as driving propulsion source, being mounted with on stir shaft.

As shown in Figure 3, precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank, form by pond body (23), Chi Gai (20), annular collecting vat (18), pond body bottom design triangulation, suction mud mouth (14) is arranged in the top of pond body bottom triangle, mud siphon pipe (15) installs and fixes along pond body inwall, is connected by the temporary jar opening for feed of precipitating sludge vent pipe (16) and organic matter raw material; Along the design all around of body top, pond mouth annular collecting vat (18) is arranged, water leg is connected with Chi Gai (20), and the separation water discharge pipe (21) that is located on the water leg is connected with a permanent position tank inlet pipe (66); Design has separate tank pipe core (17), sewage water inlet pipe (19) to be arranged in the pipe core (17) on the central position of Chi Gai, the appropriate location in the separate tank that is deep into; Under the separate tank pipe core, design arrangement has buffering reflector (22).

Described biology aerobic fermentation composting (II) Technology operation unit, comprise biomass batching blending device, slot type aerobic fermentation chamber, finished product metering packaging machine.

Biomass batchings blending device comprises the be mixed vane-type mixing and blending machine of material of the metering in-line pump of metering organic sludge weight, the weighing balance treasure of metering biomass ingredients by weight, blending composting.The pulverizing biomass of design alternative batching comprises the biomass wastes such as soft core-skin rod, leaf, wood chip of plant straw, agriculture and forestry product fruit, and after needing be ground into cotton-shaped broken section by the backing method altogether blending use.

Biomass batching mixing proportion, allocating weight into the organic sludge that produces is radix, designs the mathematical formula calculating of derivation by the present invention and obtains, that is:

In the formula: the water ratio of organic matter sludges is A, and solid water is than being S _AThe water ratio of biomass batching is B; Solid water is than being S _B; It is C that the organism of composting needs optimum moisture content, and best solid water is than being S _CBiomass batching mixed ratio M _B

As shown in Figure 4, ground slot type aerobic fermentation chamber, comprise fermentation cabin sealing canopy (37), slot type aerobic fermentation groove (24), the capable vertical track (46) of machine, hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine, exhaust odor removal (38), ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply, maneuver control device (45).

Design configurations fermentation cabin sealing canopy (37) by the angle steel skeleton welding forming, covers thick polyester transparent film again and forms, and is mounted on the basis (48) on fermentation cabin ground; Aerobic fermentation groove (24), the capable vertical track (46) of machine, hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine, the air-suction cover of exhaust odor removal, the aeration opening operation parts such as (50) of ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply, all mounting arrangements is in the sealing canopy; Exhaust odor removal, ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply, maneuver control device (45) mounting arrangements are outside the sealing canopy; By maneuver control device (45), handle control and be arranged in each interior operation part of sealing canopy by instruction operation.

The aerobic fermentation groove (24) of design configurations is made with Steel Concrete, and the upper edge is parallel to the ground; Groove depth 2.5m, wide 4m, long 20m; On the wall of the both sides of aerobic fermentation groove, design configurations has ventilation oxygen supply aeration opening (50), is connected with gas blower by ventilation oxygen supply pipe; Along on the ground, the organic row of design configurations is indulged track (46) and power-assisted tooth bar (28) in aerobic fermentation groove side edge, and feed flow is pressed the turnover throwing machine walking.

The hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine of design configurations, by be fixed on the stirring turning device central shaft by movable sprocket (26), by chain I (27), and intermediate chain wheel (43) and chain II (42), be connected with the drive sprocket (40) of power transmission; Be connected with the telescopic oil cylinder (34) of hydraulic efficiency system by lifting arm (49); Throw drive-motor (39) connection step-down gear (41) by turning over; By the drive sprocket (40) that is fixed on the braking maneuver power output shaft, connect intermediate chain wheel (43) by chain II (42), again by chain I (27) be connected and installed be fixed on the stirring turning device central shaft by movable sprocket (26), spread out of the power that turns over throwing, material toggling operation, drive stirring turning device (25) rotation field; Drive vertical road wheel (49) by travel driving motor (44), drive the hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine and vertically move along the capable vertical track (46) of machine; Be meshed with fixed power-assisted tooth bar (28) by power-assisted gear (29), can guarantee that turnover throwing machine has enough power-assisteds when vertical operation; Drive lateral rows travelling wheel (31) by horizontal drive motor (32), drive the hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine and laterally move along the capable traverse rod of machine road (30); Hydrauliccontroller (35) is made up of toothed gear pump, distribution valve, control valve, surplus valve and hydraulic reservoir, instrument etc., is connected with telescopic oil cylinder (34) by hydraulic oil pipe; Be connected with the lifting arm that turns over polishing apparatus (49) by telescopic oil cylinder (34).

The ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply of design configurations is made up of gas blower, air-supply oxygen supply pipe network, aeration opening (50); Aeration opening is arranged on the sidewall of aerobic fermentation groove both sides, and every square metre is no less than 4; Deodorizing air exhausting device (38) is made up of parts such as air-suction cover, venting port, coagulating type deodorizing case, vacuum fan, vapor pipes, and biological deodorizing liquid is housed in the coagulating type deodorizing case, and the solubility repugnant substance is dissolved in the biological deodorizing liquid, and is decomposed by microbiological oxidation; And waste gas that can not be water-soluble can overflow from deodorant liquid, is sucked in the vapor pipe that has quite highly by vacuum fan, directly enters in the upper atmosphere; Maneuver control device (49), be designed to handle the supervisory control desk form, with the Industry Control micro-chip is core component, and composition has the electronic control control device of functions such as software programming, signal acquisition process, data preparation storage backup, keyboard input, LFD screen display, instruction output; By bundle conductor, connect the sensor monitoring signal component on each monitoring location on the one hand.Connect operation parts such as gas blower, motor on the one hand.

The finished product metering packaging machine is the bio-organic fertilizer finished product to having made, and measures, the technical equipment of package handling such as pack, bagging.

Described ultrasonic separation purifies (III) Technology operation unit, comprises permanent position water tank (67), ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner, filtering separation cleaner and reuse water water tank (74).

Permanent position water tank is made up of high-order water tank, water flow measurement orifice plates and corresponding water-in and water-out pipeline thereof, is fixed on the tank body top of ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner; Be connected by the bilge discharge pipe (21) that separates of water inlet pipe (66), be connected with the water inlet pipe of ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner by water flow measurement orifice plates water outlet with precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank.

As shown in Figure 5, ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner, global design becomes the tank body right cylinder, is made up of tank body (56) and cover (61) two portions, is connected and fixed by ring flange (60); According to the operation function difference, be divided into residual air scum silica frost district (62), separating reaction district (58), adsorption filtration district (69), 4 operating areas such as (52), water purifying and storing district from top to bottom.On the cleaner cover, be mounted with dregs scraper (63), vapor pipe (64); Be provided with separation scum silica frost vent pipe (59) on cleaner tank body top, be connected with the sewage water inlet pipe (19) of precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank; Be provided with sewage water inlet pipe (68) at cleaner tank body middle part, be connected with the bilge discharge pipe (21) that separates on the precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank by the water inlet pipe (66) of permanent position water tank (67); Be provided with water rising pipe (72) in the isolation of purified in cleaner tank body bottom, be connected with the water inlet pipe (81) of filtering separation cleaner; In territory, adsorption filtration district (69), be provided with the adsorption filtration layer of forming by filtrates such as gravel, quartz sand, gacs; Aspect on the adsorption filtration layer, design and installation have aerating pore scatterer (55), are connected with the molten gas generator of supersaturation (71) by saturated dissolved gas induction pipe (70); On full outside of cleaner tank body and corresponding position, separating reaction district, design and installation has the 3 groups of board-like ultrasonic transducers (57) that are 120 ° of five equilibriums layouts along the tank body circumference, is connected with automatic maneuver control device (51) by total terminal box (54); Automatically maneuver control device (51) is made up of two portions such as separated exciting ultrasonic generator and two-position controllers, and global design becomes to handle the housing form, is connected with total terminal box (54) by bundle conductor (53); The separated exciting ultrasonic generator, partly form by four groundworks such as signal source, power magnification, input and output, controls, employing produces sinusoidal wave based on the digital waveform generator of micro-chip CAT89C51, carrying out linear power by power transistor amplifies, by high-frequency transformer and interlock circuit, electric flux is coupled on the formula ultrasonic transducer (57); Two-position controller, be designed to have Industry Control mcu programming, the on-the-spot online acquisition processing of signal, data backup memory processing, LED screen display, keyboard input, instruction output etc. and regulate controlled function automatically, be connected with total terminal box (54) by bundle conductor (53), again by total terminal box (54) respectively with the motor of each operation function parts, electric butterfly valve, drive elements such as Mgs are connected.

As shown in Figure 6, filtering separation cleaner and reuse water water tank (74), global design becomes conjuncted case structure; The filtering separation cleaner is made up of transition water tank (80) and filtration, purification case (79), is respectively equipped with gravel packing (78), quartz sand filtration layer (77), activated carbon filter layer (76) in the filtration, purification case; Be connected with the rising pipe (72) of ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner by filtering separation cleaner water inlet pipe (81), be connected with the water lift pump by reuse water rising pipe (73); During use, through rising pipe the middle water in the water tank is extracted out, directly delivered to each water unit with lift pump; On the filtering separation cleaner, also do not have meter to be furnished with recoil water water inlet pipe (83) and recoil water rising pipe (82) simultaneously, form recoil clean-out operation function.

Claims (6)

1. ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant's sewage and equipment, it is characterized in that: this treatment technology and equipment comprise: the ultrasonication sterilization separates pre-treatment (I), biology aerobic fermentation composting (II), ultrasonic separation purification 3 relatively independent Technology operation units such as (III), and the special technology supporting with it equipment and technical data.

2. ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant according to claim 1 sewage and equipment is characterized in that: described ultrasonication is disperseed Sterilizers, and global shape is designed to a jar type full-closed structure, and a jar end is circular arc; Form by cover (6), tank body (3), mounting bracket (1), realize opening fast or sealing fixing fast by quick mounting flange (5); On cover, be mounted with dispersed with stirring device (7), blow-off pipe (8); Bilge discharge pipe (4), design and installation are connected with the sewage inlet pipe (19) of precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank on tank body top; Sewage water inlet pipe (11), design and installation are connected with the rising pipe of swine manure wastewater centralized pool in the tank body bottom; At the lowermost end of tank body, design and installation has emergent offlet (9); On the outer wall of tank base, design arrangement is equipped with board-like ultrasonic transducer (2), is connected with ultrasonic generator (13) by bundle conductor (12) by total terminal box (10).Ultrasonic generator (13), partly form by four groundworks such as signal source, power magnification, input and output, controls, employing produces sinusoidal wave based on the digital waveform generator of micro-chip CAT89C51, carry out power magnification by power transistor, by high-frequency transformer and interlock circuit, device, electric flux is coupled on the board-like ultrasonic transducer (2); Dispersed with stirring device (7) selects frequency control motor to be two reverse hock type dispersed with stirring dishes that some hocks were put, all were furnished with separately to layer cloth up and down as driving propulsion source, being mounted with on stir shaft.

3. ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant according to claim 1 sewage and equipment, it is characterized in that: described precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank, form by pond body (23), Chi Gai (20), annular collecting vat (18), pond body bottom design triangulation, suction mud mouth (14) is arranged in the top of pond body bottom triangle, mud siphon pipe (15) installs and fixes along pond body inwall, is connected by the temporary jar opening for feed of precipitating sludge vent pipe (16) and organic matter raw material; Along the design all around of body top, pond mouth annular collecting vat (18) is arranged, water leg is connected with Chi Gai (20), and the separation water discharge pipe (21) that is located on the water leg is connected with a permanent position tank inlet pipe (66); Design has separate tank pipe core (17), sewage water inlet pipe (19) to be arranged in the pipe core (17) on the central position of Chi Gai, the appropriate location in the separate tank that is deep into; Under the separate tank pipe core, design arrangement has buffering reflector (22).

4. ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant according to claim 1 sewage and equipment, it is characterized in that: described biomass batching blending device, the metering in-line pump that comprises metering organic sludge weight, the be mixed vane-type mixing and blending machine of material of the weighing balance treasure of metering biomass ingredients by weight, blending composting.The pulverizing biomass of design alternative batching comprises the biomass wastes such as soft core-skin rod, leaf, wood chip of plant straw, agriculture and forestry product fruit, and after needing be ground into cotton-shaped broken section by the backing method altogether blending use;

Biomass batching mixing proportion, allocating weight into the organic sludge that produces is radix, designs the mathematical formula calculating of derivation by the present invention and obtains, that is: $M_B=\frac{S_A-S_C}{S_C-S_B}\×\frac{A}{B}\×100\%$

In the formula: the water ratio of organic matter sludges is A, and solid water is than being S _AThe water ratio of biomass batching is B; Solid water is than being S _BIt is C that the organism of composting needs optimum moisture content, and best solid water is than being S _CBiomass batching mixed ratio M _B

5. ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant according to claim 1 sewage and equipment, it is characterized in that: described ground slot type aerobic fermentation chamber, comprise fermentation cabin sealing canopy (37), slot type aerobic fermentation groove (24), the capable vertical track (46) of machine, hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine, exhaust odor removal (38), ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply, maneuver control device (45);

Design configurations fermentation cabin sealing canopy (37) by the angle steel skeleton welding forming, covers thick polyester transparent film again and forms, and is mounted on the basis (48) on fermentation cabin ground; Aerobic fermentation groove (24), the capable vertical track (46) of machine, hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine, the air-suction cover of exhaust odor removal, the aeration opening operation parts such as (50) of ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply, all mounting arrangements is in the sealing canopy; Exhaust odor removal, ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply, maneuver control device (45) mounting arrangements are outside the sealing canopy; By maneuver control device (45), handle control and be arranged in each interior operation part of sealing canopy by instruction operation;

The aerobic fermentation groove (24) of design configurations is made with Steel Concrete, and the upper edge is parallel to the ground; Groove depth 2.5m, wide 4m, long 20m; On the wall of the both sides of aerobic fermentation groove, design configurations has ventilation oxygen supply aeration opening (50), is connected with gas blower by ventilation oxygen supply pipe; Along on the ground, the organic row of design configurations is indulged track (46) and power-assisted tooth bar (28) in aerobic fermentation groove side edge, and feed flow is pressed the turnover throwing machine walking;

The hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine of design configurations, by be fixed on the stirring turning device central shaft by movable sprocket (26), by chain I (27), and intermediate chain wheel (43) and chain II (42), be connected with the drive sprocket (40) of power transmission; Be connected with the telescopic oil cylinder (34) of hydraulic efficiency system by lifting arm (49); Throw drive-motor (39) connection step-down gear (41) by turning over; By the drive sprocket (40) that is fixed on the braking maneuver power output shaft, connect intermediate chain wheel (43) by chain II (42), again by chain I (27) be connected and installed be fixed on the stirring turning device central shaft by movable sprocket (26), spread out of the power that turns over throwing, material toggling operation, drive stirring turning device (25) rotation field; Drive vertical road wheel (49) by travel driving motor (44), drive the hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine and vertically move along the capable vertical track (46) of machine; Be meshed with fixed power-assisted tooth bar (28) by power-assisted gear (29), can guarantee that turnover throwing machine has enough power-assisteds when vertical operation; Drive lateral rows travelling wheel (31) by horizontal drive motor (32), drive the hydraulic pressure turnover throwing machine and laterally move along the capable traverse rod of machine road (30); Hydrauliccontroller (35) is made up of toothed gear pump, distribution valve, control valve, surplus valve and hydraulic reservoir, instrument etc., is connected with telescopic oil cylinder (34) by hydraulic oil pipe; Be connected with the lifting arm that turns over polishing apparatus (49) by telescopic oil cylinder (34);

The ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply of design configurations is made up of gas blower, air-supply oxygen supply pipe network, aeration opening (50); Aeration opening is arranged on the sidewall of aerobic fermentation groove both sides, and every square metre is no less than 4; Deodorizing air exhausting device (38) is made up of parts such as air-suction cover, venting port, coagulating type deodorizing case, vacuum fan, vapor pipes, and biological deodorizing liquid is housed in the coagulating type deodorizing case, and the solubility repugnant substance is dissolved in the biological deodorizing liquid, and is decomposed by microbiological oxidation; And waste gas that can not be water-soluble can overflow from deodorant liquid, is sucked in the vapor pipe that has quite highly by vacuum fan, directly enters in the upper atmosphere; Maneuver control device (49), be designed to handle the supervisory control desk form, with the Industry Control micro-chip is core component, and composition has the electronic control control device of functions such as software programming, signal acquisition process, data preparation storage backup, keyboard input, LFD screen display, instruction output; By bundle conductor, connect the sensor monitoring signal component on each monitoring location on the one hand; Connect operation parts such as gas blower, motor on the one hand.

6. ultrasonic harmless resource utilization treatment technology of plant according to claim 1 sewage and equipment, it is characterized in that: described ultrasonic dissolved air flotation cleaner, global design becomes the tank body right cylinder, is made up of tank body (56) and cover (61) two portions, is connected and fixed by ring flange (60); According to the operation function difference, be divided into residual air scum silica frost district (62), separating reaction district (58), adsorption filtration district (69), 4 operating areas such as (52), water purifying and storing district from top to bottom; On the cleaner cover, be mounted with dregs scraper (63), vapor pipe (64); Be provided with separation scum silica frost vent pipe (59) on cleaner tank body top, be connected with the sewage water inlet pipe (19) of precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank; Be provided with sewage water inlet pipe (68) at cleaner tank body middle part, be connected with the bilge discharge pipe (21) that separates on the precipitation siphon solid-liquid separation tank by the water inlet pipe (66) of permanent position water tank (67); Be provided with water rising pipe (72) in the isolation of purified in cleaner tank body bottom, be connected with the water inlet pipe (81) of filtering separation cleaner; In territory, adsorption filtration district (69), be provided with the adsorption filtration layer of forming by filtrates such as gravel, quartz sand, gacs; Aspect on the adsorption filtration layer, design and installation have aerating pore scatterer (55), are connected with the molten gas generator of supersaturation (71) by saturated dissolved gas induction pipe (70); On full outside of cleaner tank body and corresponding position, separating reaction district, design and installation has the 3 groups of board-like ultrasonic transducers (57) that are 120 ° of five equilibriums layouts along the tank body circumference, is connected with automatic maneuver control device (51) by total terminal box (54); Automatically maneuver control device (51) is made up of two portions such as separated exciting ultrasonic generator and two-position controllers, and global design becomes to handle the housing form, is connected with total terminal box (54) by bundle conductor (53); The separated exciting ultrasonic generator, partly form by four groundworks such as signal source, power magnification, input and output, controls, employing produces sinusoidal wave based on the digital waveform generator of micro-chip CAT89C51, carrying out linear power by power transistor amplifies, by high-frequency transformer and interlock circuit, electric flux is coupled on the formula ultrasonic transducer (57); Two-position controller, be designed to have Industry Control mcu programming, the on-the-spot online acquisition processing of signal, data backup memory processing, LED screen display, keyboard input, instruction output etc. and regulate controlled function automatically, be connected with total terminal box (54) by bundle conductor (53), again by total terminal box (54) respectively with the motor of each operation function parts, electric butterfly valve, drive elements such as Mgs are connected.

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