CN102136926B - Method for actively collecting data and server for actively collecting data - Google Patents
Method for actively collecting data and server for actively collecting data Download PDFInfo
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- CN102136926B CN102136926B CN201010102378.4A CN201010102378A CN102136926B CN 102136926 B CN102136926 B CN 102136926B CN 201010102378 A CN201010102378 A CN 201010102378A CN 102136926 B CN102136926 B CN 102136926B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/085—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history
- H04L41/0853—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for actively collecting data and a server for actively collecting data. The method for actively collecting data comprises the steps of: defining an index structure of the data to be collected in a database of the server, wherein the index structure comprises an index name, a corresponding index ID (identification) and a collecting mode; searching corresponding index ID and collecting mode in the database of the server according to the name of a monitor index of a monitor terminal customized by a user; and accessing the monitor terminal by the server according to the collecting mode, and collecting the data information corresponding to the index ID. In the invention, the server integrates multiple data collecting modes to access the monitor terminal, and the data information collected by the server is more complete, comprehensive and diversified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network data communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of server of method and active collection data of active collection data.
Background technology
Along with the development of the network communications technology and the continuous expansion of network size, how to realize the monitoring of network is just become to the problem that needs solution in network management.For a network monitoring system, conventionally adopt the construction form of client, server, monitor terminal, wherein, server is as service medium collection monitoring data from monitor terminal, and client is obtained this data from server, realizes the monitoring to terminal.
In broad terms, server refers to that net environment can provide to other machine (client) computer system (if a PC externally provides ftp service, also can be server) of some service.From narrow sense, server is specially to refer to some high-performance computer, can pass through network, and service is externally provided.Server is provided with the computer of network operating system (as Windows 2000 Server, Linux, Unix etc.) and various server application systems software (as Web service, E-mail service).
In prior art; the method that server is collected data adopts single pattern conventionally; for example adopt based on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP; Simple Network Management Protocol) mode; the mode of single collection data there will be following problem conventionally: in some cases; some index of monitor terminal may not supported this kind of mode; for example the mode of snmp protocol cannot be obtained the performance table data of monitor terminal, thereby causes the data message of some index not get by interior server.
In a word, need the urgent technical problem solving of those skilled in the art to be exactly: how a kind of method of the active collection data for monitor terminal and the server of active collection data can be provided, make that the achievement data collected is more diversified, generalization.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of server of method and active collection data of active collection data, makes that the achievement data collected is more diversified, generalization.
In order to address the above problem, the invention discloses a kind of method of active collection data, comprising:
In the database of server, define the index structure of data to be collected; Described index structure comprises: index name and corresponding index ID and obtain manner;
Title according to user to the monitor control index of monitor terminal customization is searched corresponding index ID and obtain manner in the database of server;
Server, according to described obtain manner access monitoring terminal, is collected the data message corresponding with described index ID.
Preferably, described obtain manner comprises: SNMNP mode, WMI mode, Web services mode or access oracle database mode.
Preferably, described server is collected data to a plurality of monitor terminals;
In server, record the Termination ID of each monitor terminal, according to the monitor terminal of described Termination ID access appointment.
Concrete, when obtain manner is WMI mode,
Server is collected corresponding data message by calling dll dynamic library file.
Concrete, when obtain manner is Web services mode,
The interface shape that server is externally issued according to monitor terminal, calls corresponding interface, collects corresponding data message.
Concrete, when obtain manner is access oracle database mode,
Server is by obtaining the title of corresponding performance table and view in the mib storehouse at monitor terminal, access performance table and view, collect corresponding data message.
In addition, the invention also discloses a kind of server of active collection data, comprising:
Index definition unit, defines the index structure of data to be collected for the database at server; Described index structure comprises: index name and corresponding index ID and obtain manner;
Index is searched unit, for the monitor control index to monitor terminal customization according to user, searches corresponding index ID and obtain manner in the database of server;
Data collection module, for according to described obtain manner access monitoring terminal, collects the data message corresponding with described index ID.
Preferably, described obtain manner comprises: SNMNP mode, WMI mode, Web services mode or access oracle database mode.
Preferably, described server is collected data to a plurality of monitor terminals;
Described server also comprises:
Termination ID record cell, for recording the Termination ID of each monitor terminal,
Described data collection module is according to the monitor terminal of described Termination ID access appointment.
Concrete, when obtain manner is WMI mode, described data collection module is collected corresponding data message by calling dll dynamic library file;
When obtain manner is Web services mode, the interface shape that described data collection module is externally issued according to monitor terminal, calls corresponding interface, collects corresponding data message;
When obtain manner is access oracle database mode, described data collection module is by obtaining the title of corresponding performance table and view in the mib storehouse at monitor terminal, and access performance table and view, collect corresponding data message.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention defines the index structure of data to be collected in the database of server, and then the title to the monitor control index of monitor terminal customization according to user is searched corresponding index ID and obtain manner in the database of server; Further, server, according to the obtain manner access monitoring terminal finding, is collected the data message corresponding with described index ID.By the present invention, the problem of having avoided single collection data mode to run into, some index of monitor terminal may not supported the mode of single collection data, and then collects the data message less than this type of index.The present invention has defined the obtain manner of several data in server, according to the index of customization, inquire about corresponding index ID and obtain manner, server to the Access Integration of monitor terminal the mode of multiple collection data, the data message that server is collected is more complete, comprehensive, diversified.
In addition, the present invention can also expand collecting the mode of data, described obtain manner comprises: SNMNP mode, WMI mode, Web services mode or access oracle database mode etc. are multiple, and the mode that can well other be collected to data is integrated in existing mode.Further, by Termination ID, server can also be collected data to a plurality of monitor terminals.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the method for a kind of active collection data of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the server example of a kind of active collection data of the present invention.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
With reference to Fig. 1, show the flow chart of the embodiment of the method for a kind of active collection data of the present invention, comprising:
For the index of wanting monitor terminal, indication information is recorded in the database of server, the structure that described index defines in database is: index name+index ID+ obtain manner, three fields.It can be according to the form record of database table, as follows, is index structure table, and it has provided four structure entries:
| Index name | Index ID (OID) | Obtain manner |
| sysName | 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.24.0 | SNMP |
| Logic hard disk title (Name) | Name | WMI |
| Storage/ISIS | Storage/ISIS | Web?services |
| Oracle/ control documents | V$CONTROLFILE | Access oracle database |
| …… | …… | …… |
Wherein, the index name of some index has identical form with index ID, as logic magnetic disc title and corresponding ID thereof all can represent with " Name ".Further, described index structure table can also comprise " achievement data ", and when collecting data, the content of this field is not for empty.
Preferably, described obtain manner comprises: SNMNP mode, WMI mode, Web services mode or access oracle database mode.
User customizes the index that monitored terminal will be monitored in advance, for monitor terminal, finds the structure entry of corresponding index from the database of server according to index name, further obtains corresponding index ID and obtain manner.
For example, according to the index s ysName of customization, find corresponding index ID:1.3.6.1.2.1.11.24.0, and obtain manner: SNMP mode.Or the index logic hard disk title Name according to customization, finds corresponding index ID:Name, and obtain manner WMI mode.
According to the result of searching in the database of server, server is according to corresponding obtain manner, as SNMNP mode, WMI mode, Web services mode or access oracle database mode, access monitoring terminal, gets the corresponding achievement data with index ID.Further, the achievement data obtaining can be filled in " achievement data " field of index structural table in database.
Below various obtain manners are described:
One, SNMNP mode:
The i.e. mode based on snmp protocol, it is a set of NMP by Internet Engineering task groups (IETF:InternetEngineering Task Force) definition.This agreement is based on simple gateway monitoring protocol (SGMP:Simple Gateway Monitor Protocol).Utilize SNMP, the network equipment that Yi Ge management work station can this agreement of all supports of telemanagement, comprises monitoring network state, revises network equipments configuration, receives network event warning etc.
Based on snmp protocol, collect the mode of data for the monitor terminal of supporting snmp protocol, server, by snmp protocol, gets corresponding achievement data according to index ID.The index of obtaining by this agreement can comprise: sysDescr, sysUpTime, sysName, operation system etc.For example, according to the index operation system of user's appointment, server access monitor terminal, getting corresponding achievement data is windows xp.
Two, WMI mode:
Windows management regulation (WMI, windows manager interface) be the Windows administrative skill of a core, as a kind of standard and foundation structure, can access, configure, manage by WMI mode and monitor nearly all Windows resource.
The mode of collecting data based on WMI agreement is for the monitor terminal that windows 2000/windows xp system has been installed, under the system disk of device end, just have corresponding dll dynamic library file, server obtains the data of monitor terminal by calling these dll dynamic library files.
For example, by according to the index logic hard disk title Name of user's appointment, find index ID:Name and obtain manner WMI, the bag in server calls third party Katyuan: wmi.jar bag, wherein the dll dynamic library file under wmi.jar and monitoring terminal system is mutual, further collects the data of corresponding index.
By WMI agreement, can obtain the Windows resource of monitor terminal, for example, some data under logic hard disk C dish: Name, Caption, the data messages such as FreeSpace (available hard disk space).
Three, Web services mode:
Network service (Web services), it is based upon on the basis of some puppy parcs, as HTTP, SOAP, XML, WSDL, UDDI etc.These agreements are when relating to the selection of operating system, object model and programming language, without any tendency.The mode of collecting data based on Web services agreement is for having disposed corresponding platform (application software, service) on monitor terminal, these platforms have externally been issued the interface of oneself, and server obtains the data message of these platforms by calling these interfaces.
The ISIS (a kind of storage terminal) of take is example, and server is according to index ID: storage/ISIS and obtain manner: Web services carries out Data Collection.Does storage/ISIS externally issuing interface itself, for server calls, wherein, issue wsdl file by following form: http: // 192.168.1.111:8080/ISIS/services? wsdl.Server passes through to load this wsdl file, and then obtains the interface (method) of ISIS issue, and further, the corresponding interface of server calls gets the data of index.
The index getting according to which can comprise: real-time bandwidth, configuration, memory cell, storage sets, controller, system information, user's group, user, working space etc.The data of These parameters all can be obtained by calling the interface of ISIS.Concrete, for a certain terminal, can obtain the data of what index, need to see what achievement data the interface that ISIS provides can get, and then server just can get any data.
Four, access oracle database
Oracle database management system (DBMS, database management system) is built-in performance table and view in a large number, these performance tables and view record the essential information of oracle database, performance situation etc.In the mib storehouse that monitor terminal adds expansion to by the performance table that will monitor and view, server obtains the title of corresponding performance table and the title of view from mib storehouse, further, by performance table and the view of the direct For Accessing Oracle Database of title that obtains in mib storehouse, thereby collect corresponding achievement data.Such as control documents, data file, archive log file, buffer memory storehouse, Buffer Pool etc.
For example, by getting index ID:V $ CONTROLFILE, and obtain manner: access oracle database, just can get the data message in V $ CONTROLFILE.
Pass through the embodiment of the present invention, by the mode of integrated multiple collection data, the problem of having avoided single collection data mode to run into, some index of monitor terminal may not supported the mode of single collection data, and then collects the data message less than this type of index.The present invention has defined the obtain manner of several data in server, according to the index of customization, inquires about corresponding index ID and obtain manner, adopts multiple collection data mode, and the data message that server is collected is more complete, comprehensive, diversified,
In addition, the present invention can also expand collecting the mode of data, that is, four kinds of modes that are not limited to point out in above-described embodiment, the mode that can well other be collected to data is integrated in existing mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described server is collected data to a plurality of monitor terminals;
In server, record the terminal D of each monitor terminal, according to the monitor terminal of described Termination ID access appointment.
Generally, a monitor network comprises a plurality of monitor terminals, and server need to be collected the achievement data of each monitor terminal, and the Termination ID of each monitor terminal is recorded in server, and server is according to the monitor terminal of Termination ID access appointment.
For example, in server, the Termination ID that records monitor terminal a is A, the Termination ID of monitor terminal b is B, wherein, the monitor control index of the monitor terminal a of customization be logic magnetic disc title (corresponding index ID is: Name, obtain manner is: WMI), the monitor control index of monitor terminal b is that (corresponding index ID is sysName: 1.3.6.1.2.1.11.24.0, obtain manner is: SNMP).According to Termination ID: A; Index ID:Name; Obtain manner WMI, access monitoring terminal a, the data message of collection index logic magnetic disc title Name.According to Termination ID: B; Index ID:1.3.6.1.2.1.11.24.0; Obtain manner SNMP, access monitoring terminal b, the data message of collection index s ysName.
By the embodiment of the present invention, server can be collected data to a plurality of monitor terminals, further, according to the different indexs of customization, collects the achievement data that has particular demands to corresponding monitor terminal.
With reference to Fig. 2, show the structure chart of the server of a kind of active collection data of the present invention, comprising:
Index is searched unit 202, for the monitor control index to monitor terminal customization according to user, searches corresponding index ID and obtain manner in the database of server;
Wherein, index definition unit 201 defines in database in advance in server, when customization is as required during the index of monitor terminal, index is searched unit 202 and is searched in the database of server, obtain corresponding index ID and obtain manner, further, data collection module 203 is searched the definite obtain manner access monitoring terminal in unit 202 according to index, collects the data message corresponding with index ID.
The application scenarios of the embodiment of the present invention is: network monitoring system, comprising: client, server and monitor terminal, the server that the embodiment of the present invention proposes goes access monitoring terminal by the mode of active collection data, obtains achievement data information.
Preferably, described obtain manner comprises: SNMNP mode, WMI mode, Web services mode or access oracle database mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described server is collected data to a plurality of monitor terminals;
Described server also comprises:
Termination ID record cell, for recording the Termination ID of each monitor terminal; Described data collection module is according to the monitor terminal of described Termination ID access appointment.
Wherein, when obtain manner is WMI mode, described data collection module is collected corresponding data message by calling dll dynamic library file;
When obtain manner is Web services mode, the interface shape that described data collection module is externally issued according to monitor terminal, calls corresponding interface, collects corresponding data message;
When obtain manner is access oracle database mode, described data collection module is by obtaining the title of corresponding performance table and view in the mib storehouse at monitor terminal, and access performance table and view, collect corresponding data message.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.For the server example of active collection data, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, relevant part is referring to the part explanation of embodiment of the method.
Server to the method for a kind of active collection data provided by the present invention and active collection data above, be described in detail, applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention meanwhile.
Claims (4)
1. a method for active collection data, is characterized in that, comprising:
In the database of server, define the index structure of data to be collected; Described index structure comprises: index name and corresponding index ID and obtain manner; Specifically comprise: for the index of wanting monitor terminal, indication information is recorded in the database of server, the structure that described index defines in database is: index name+index ID+ obtain manner, three fields;
Title according to user to the monitor control index of monitor terminal customization is searched corresponding index ID and obtain manner in the database of server;
Server, according to described obtain manner access monitoring terminal, is collected the data message corresponding with described index ID;
Described obtain manner comprises: SNMP mode, WMI mode, Web services mode or access oracle database mode;
When obtain manner is WMI mode, server is collected corresponding data message by calling dll dynamic library file;
When obtain manner is Web services mode, the interface shape that server is externally issued according to monitor terminal, calls corresponding interface, collects corresponding data message;
When obtain manner is access oracle database mode, server is by obtaining the title of corresponding performance table and view in the mib storehouse at monitor terminal, and access performance table and view, collect corresponding data message.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described server is collected data to a plurality of monitor terminals;
In server, record the Termination ID of each monitor terminal, according to the monitor terminal of described Termination ID access appointment.
3. a server for active collection data, is characterized in that, comprising:
Index definition unit, defines the index structure of data to be collected for the database at server; Described index structure comprises: index name and corresponding index ID and obtain manner; Specifically comprise: for the index of wanting monitor terminal, indication information is recorded in the database of server, the structure that described index defines in database is: index name+index ID+ obtain manner, three fields;
Index is searched unit, for the monitor control index to monitor terminal customization according to user, searches corresponding index ID and obtain manner in the database of server;
Data collection module, for according to described obtain manner access monitoring terminal, collects the data message corresponding with described index ID;
Described obtain manner comprises: SNMP mode, WMI mode, Web services mode or access oracle database mode;
When obtain manner is WMI mode, described data collection module is collected corresponding data message by calling dll dynamic library file;
When obtain manner is Web services mode, the interface shape that described data collection module is externally issued according to monitor terminal, calls corresponding interface, collects corresponding data message;
When obtain manner is access oracle database mode, described data collection module is by obtaining the title of corresponding performance table and view in the mib storehouse at monitor terminal, and access performance table and view, collect corresponding data message.
4. server as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that,
Described server is collected data to a plurality of monitor terminals;
Described server also comprises:
Termination ID record cell, for recording the Termination ID of each monitor terminal,
Described data collection module is according to the monitor terminal of described Termination ID access appointment.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20130232235A1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-09-05 | Zte Corporation | Method, device and system for remote server managing wireless terminal |
| CN102333304A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-01-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, device and system for managing wireless terminal by remote server |
| CN103049365B (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-09-23 | 北京宏德信智源信息技术有限公司 | Information and application resource running state monitoring and evaluation method |
| CN103036714B (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2016-01-20 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Device-independent acquiring performance index method, device and corresponding network management system |
| CN108196967B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2023-04-18 | 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司 | Communication method and device based on vehicle bus and computer equipment |
| CN109413606A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-01 | 天津市农业科学院信息研究所 | Greenhouse System multipoint acquisition data-updating method, device, medium and electronic equipment |
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| CN101202649A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-18 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Method for collecting and managing equipment information |
| CN101567816A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-10-28 | 北京中企开源信息技术有限公司 | Monitoring server and monitoring method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101202649A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-18 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Method for collecting and managing equipment information |
| CN101567816A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-10-28 | 北京中企开源信息技术有限公司 | Monitoring server and monitoring method |
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