Background technology
The operational mode of current conversion station is divided into two kinds, and a kind of is islet operation, and a kind of is networking operation.The decoupled mode of current conversion station, the power supply that refers to access sending end current conversion station is directly sent by DC line after rectification, power supply, current conversion station all are not electrically connected with AC system, and the networking operation of current conversion station means current conversion station or the power station of access current conversion station and the transformer station of major network electrical connection.
In the prior art, general high-capacity direct current current conversion station takes the isolated island mode to move, and can avoid shifting to AC system on a large scale behind the DC Line Fault, avoid because not controlled trend shifts the stabilization of power grids malicious event that may bring, and be a kind of more excellent electric network composition.The high voltage DC engineering particularly sending end current conversion station employing decoupled mode of high-capacity direct current engineering is present a kind of development trend.After current conversion station adopts decoupled mode, islanded system will present a series of characteristics different during from networking operation, different control strategy in the time of need to taking from networking operation:
(1) current conversion station islet operation has reduced islanded system DC Line Fault influence degree.Direct current generation bipolar locking during networking operation except the unit of needs excision access current conversion station, may also need to excise the major network part of generating units; Current conversion station is taked islet operation, direct current generation bipolar locking, the general unit that only needs excision access current conversion station;
(2) current conversion station islet operation, the horizontal 1.3pu that overvoltage level behind the DC bipolar block generally allows considerably beyond conventional substation, can reach 1.4 ~ 1.7 pu, the General Requirements change of current is excised after becoming time-delay 60 ~ 100ms again, utilizing the change of current to become inhibitory action to power-frequency overvoltage, this point is different during from the current conversion station networking operation;
(3) islanded system occur to exchange or DC line fault, and system frequency, voltage fluctuation are more serious than networking mode.When therefore current conversion station is in islet operation, islanded system generation unit fault, exchange or DC line fault, the transient frequency fluctuation that the current conversion station islanded system allows is larger, generally reach ± 1Hz, when changing, isolated island or networking operation mode need to switch frequency limitation device (FLC) parameter in the DC control system, to obtain best FREQUENCY CONTROL effect;
(4) islanded system is when the locking of direct current generation one pole, allows current conversion station to restart unsuccessful number of times and reaches (being generally 1 ~ 2 time), directly locking fault one pole behind the limit value.During the networking operation of current conversion station stream, more when allowing to restart unsuccessful number of times generally than islet operation after the locking of direct current one pole.
For the problems referred to above, the current conversion station islet operation need to be taked a series of operation control strategies different during from networking operation.But, also there are not a kind of checkout gear or method to detect the operational mode of current conversion station at present, the switching that moves control strategy for current conversion station provides foundation.
Current conversion station method of operation detects, be very different with the islet operation detected state tool of the microgrid that is used for distributed energy (such as wind-powered electricity generation, solar energy), the latter is usually by active or passive detection method, such as the variation of the voltage of passive detection and site, electric current, frequency, phase place and island state is detected, or by in the output of distributed power source, adding specific harmonic signal, by contrast power supply near region with major network in the having or not of this harmonic signal, amplitude size, phase place variation, impedance magnitude variation etc. judge whether current conversion station is in islet operation.
The islet operation tool of the islet operation of current conversion station and microgrid is very different:
(1) islet operation of current conversion station, islanded system have identical voltage, electric current, frequency or phase place with may having with the major network system, therefore, judge that by the variation of above-mentioned amount whether current conversion station is in islet operation is insecure.
(2) because the transmission power of high voltage direct current is larger, routine can arrive 3000MW ~ 7200MW, the installation scale at access power supply place is larger, employing adds the modulation harmonic wave at the power supply place method judges whether to be in island state, reliably detect such as needs, harmonic current or voltage magnitude need to reach certain value, and prior art can't realize, even realize that investment is also higher, the harmonic wave that injects at the power supply place might worsen the quality of power supply of islanded system.Side's one side also needs to compare with the harmonic wave that detects from major network in addition, and therefore, detection speed can't meet the demands.
(3) owing to different control strategies is taked in isolated island, networking operation, it is for the islet operation state that the isolated island detection of current conversion station not only needs to detect current conversion station, also needs to detect current conversion station and whether is in the networking operation state; Conventional piconet island detection method is namely moved with the system splitting termination routine after detecting island state, and the isolated island detection of current conversion station also needs to continue detection system and whether returns to networking operation after detecting island state.Therefore, current conversion station island state testing requirement is higher.This method is not only applicable to unplanned islet operation, also is applicable to intentional islanding.
Summary of the invention
Consider the importance of the operational mode detection of current conversion station, and still there are not a kind of checkout gear or method of effective current conversion station method of operation in the prior art, the detection of current conversion station method of operation also can't be applied in the various island detection methods that microgrid proposes, and therefore needs to propose a kind of detection method and checkout gear of current conversion station method of operation.
The invention discloses a kind of detection method of current conversion station method of operation, it comprises following steps:
Step 1: checkout gear gathers the state value S of the circuit breaker of power station, current conversion station, transformer station
1~ S
n
Step 2: the value of checkout gear computational logic expression formula:
Step 3: checkout gear exports value of logical expression to Converter Station control, current conversion station stability control device, power station stability control device.
Preferably, adopt two cover checkout gears and B-CII loop line road to detect, its logical expression is:
F in the following formula
A, f
BThe output signal that represents respectively two cover isolated island detecting devices;
Logical variable for B-CII loop line road power rating; "
" be the negate symbol; "
" be the logical AND symbol.
Preferably, said method also comprises:
Step 4: obtain current time T1; And obtaining step 1 time T 0 when carrying out, judge T1-T0 whether greater than
, be then to go to step 1, otherwise repeated execution of steps 4;
Wherein
Be the time that arranges according to the time-delay situation of installing.
Preferably, the logical expression of above-mentioned steps 2 is:
Preferably, inconsistent will the warning of above-mentioned two cover isolated island detecting device outputs, whether detect stream oriented device output by following formula consistent:
The invention also discloses a kind of checkout gear of current conversion station method of operation, comprise power station, current conversion station, transformer station and circuit breaker thereof; Above-mentioned detection device also comprises breaker signal harvester, checkout gear logical calculated module;
Above-mentioned breaker signal harvester is connected with each killer switch auxiliary contact, is used for the state value S of the circuit breaker of collection power station, current conversion station, transformer station
1~ S
n
Checkout gear logical calculated module: be used for the computational logic expression formula
Value;
Above-mentioned detection device logical calculated module is connected with Converter Station control device, current conversion station stability control device, is used for sending detected value;
Above-mentioned detection device logical calculated module is connected by optical fiber with the power station stability control device.
Preferably, the checkout gear of above-mentioned current conversion station method of operation also comprises:
Time detection device and judge module are for detection of time and storage and relatively judgement.
Preferably, the checkout gear of above-mentioned current conversion station method of operation is two covers, and every covering device independently gathers the relative breaker state information of power station, current conversion station, transformer station.
Preferably, the checkout gear of above-mentioned current conversion station method of operation also comprises warning device, and above-mentioned warning device is exported when inconsistent at two isolated island detecting devices and started.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by method disclosed by the invention and device, by differentiation current conversion station and access power supply the circuit-breaker status of sending interconnection outside being differentiated current conversion station is for isolated island or networking operation mode, do not need to gather, detect the information such as voltage, frequency, phase place, impedance of current conversion station, do not need to inject disturbing signal to electrical network yet, noiseless to electrical network, differentiate fast, accuracy is high, especially is fit to the differentiation to the very high large capacity high DC converter station decoupled mode of speed and reliability requirement.
Embodiment
Object lesson below in conjunction with Figure of description and one ± 800kV/6400MW current conversion station specifies embodiments of the present invention.
Current conversion station wiring schematic diagram during as shown in Figure 1 networking operation.A 9 * the 700MW that installs in power station goes out the 500kV line access system altogether 4 times, and 3 times direct access current conversion station B wherein, other 1 tieback are to the C of transformer station, and current conversion station B links by 2 times 500kV circuits and the C of transformer station.The power of power station A is mainly sent for the high voltage direct current of ± 800kV/6400MW by 1 time rated power.
Because the direct current transmission power is large, DC Line Fault is very large to system safety stabilizing influence, and from simplifying stable setting, current conversion station B can realize following two kinds of decoupled mode wiring:
(1) as shown in Figure 2 decoupled mode, 6 units of power station A are by 4 times 500kV circuit access current conversion station B, two limit circuit breakers disconnections of going here and there to power station A, to this place, loop line road of current conversion station B among the current conversion station B move, change of current B is out of service to another time of the C of transformer station 500kV circuit, has realized power station A, current conversion station B and electrical isolation major network.
(2) as shown in Figure 3 decoupled mode, power station A 4 machines 3 lines access current conversion station B, power station A disconnects to two limit circuit breakers in this 4/3 string of transformer station B place, 7 remaining units of power station access current conversion station B by 3 times 500kV circuits, and current conversion station B is all out of service to twice 500kV circuits of the C of transformer station.The wiring schematic diagram of decoupled mode B as shown in Figure 3.
The electrical main connecting wire at each station, extremely shown in Figure 6 such as Fig. 4.As shown in Figure 4, power station A is 3/2,4/3 mixing wiring.Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, current conversion station B, the C of transformer station are 3/2 wiring.The electrical main connecting wire design at each station can realize satisfying the requirement that current conversion station B carries out the flexible conversion of isolated island and networking operation mode flexibly, and wherein the wherein loop line road of power station A to this loop line road of the C of transformer station and the C of transformer station to current conversion station B fits over on a string at the C of transformer station.
The detection method of a kind of current conversion station method of operation disclosed by the invention, as shown in Figure 7, it comprises following steps:
Step 1: the state value S that gathers the circuit breaker of power station A, current conversion station B, the C of transformer station
1~ S
n, (corresponding this example is S
1~ S
14);
Step 2: computational logic expression formula
Value; The expression formula of asking for can be set, and to this example then is:
Step 3: export value of logical expression to Converter Station control, stability control device, the power station stability control device;
Preferably, the detection method of above-mentioned current conversion station method of operation also further comprises:
Step 4: obtain current time T
1And the obtaining step 1 current time T when carrying out
0, and judge T
1-T
0Whether greater than
, be then to go to step 1, otherwise repeated execution of steps 4.
Wherein
Be the time that arranges according to the time-delay situation of installing.
Preferably, isolated island detecting device is realized the detection of the isolated island of current conversion station B, networking state by the circuit breaker opening and closing state that detects power station A, current conversion station B, the C of transformer station.Isolated island detecting device only provides the logic detection of isolated island, networking, by calculating power station A, current conversion station B, the C of transformer station circuit breaker S
1To S
14(the state logic variable expression such as Fig. 4-Fig. 6) is realized each circuit breaker S
1To S
14All use " 1 " expression " is opened ", " 0 " expression " closure ", and value of logical expression is in decoupled mode for " 1 " expression current conversion station, for " 0 " expression is in the networking operation mode.Based on above-mentioned supposition, during detecting, isolated island has following logical expression:
(1) to return current conversion station B side connection status be S to B-C I
1(S
2+ S
3); Be S
1Open (logical variable is " 1 "), S
2With S
3One of them must be opened, S
1(S
2+ S
3) value of logical expression be 1;
(2) to return the C of transformer station side connection status be S to B-C I
7(S
8+ S
9);
(3) to return current conversion station B side connection status be S to B-C II
4(S
5+ S
6);
(4) to return the C of transformer station side connection status be S to B-C II
10S
11
(5) C of the transformer station side connection status of A-C line is
Wherein
Expression and S
8The negate symbol;
(6) to return connection status be S to B-C I
1(S
2+ S
3)+S
7S
8
(7) to return connection status be S to B-C II
4(S
5+ S
6)+S
10S
11
(8) power station A and major network electrical isolation state are S
13S
14
The logic of decoupled mode A judges that relational expression is
The logic of decoupled mode B judges that relational expression is
Decoupled mode A, B logical relation are got isolated island that the "or" logic can get step 2 always to be detected logical relation and is:
This transition formula evaluation result is that 1 detection is isolated island, is that 0 detection is networking.
By above-mentioned flow process, can realize the cycle detection to island state, according to the time-delay situation of device
Can be set to 5 ~ 10ms, i.e. the temporal resolution of island state detection can reach 5 ~ 10ms.
For improving the reliability of isolated island detecting device, can install two cover isolated island detecting devices at current conversion station, every covering device all independently gathers the relative breaker state information of power station A, current conversion station B, the C of transformer station.After the Power Flow Information of the relative breaker state information of current conversion station B, the C of transformer station, current conversion station and major network interconnector all reaches current conversion station B, carry out logic by the isolated island detecting device that is located at current conversion station B and judge that the result of judgement is expressed as respectively
![Figure 672226DEST_PATH_IMAGE014](https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/30/5e/40/42b28a8d03a1d8/672226DEST_PATH_IMAGE014.png)
For avoiding failing to judge, as long as two cover isolated island detecting devices have 1 cover to be output as " 1 ", namely there is 1 covering device to detect current conversion station and is in the islet operation state, think that namely current conversion station is in the islet operation state.
Preferably, for fear of cause two covering device isolated island testing results different because of switch changed position, wiring or interior communication reason, except consisting of the main criterion by above-mentioned logical relation, also adopt B-CII loop line road (can choose the circuit that needs monitor according to actual conditions) power to consist of anti-error criterion, be mistaken for corresponding isolated island wiring when avoiding this meeting circuit higher.The anti-erroneous judgement of two cover isolated island detecting devices, anti-logical expression of failing to judge are:
F in the following formula
A, f
BThe output signal that represents respectively two cover isolated island detecting devices;
Be the logical variable of B-CII loop line road power rating, be when power is arranged " 1 " during inactivity to be " 0 ", "
" be the negate symbol.
Two cover isolated island detecting devices inconsistently will send voice and image alarm signal as exporting, and whether this function mainly detects two covering devices by following formula and export consistent:
F wherein
A, f
BThe output signal that represents respectively two isolated island detecting devices,
Be XOR operation, f
A, f
BAll identically be output as 1, be output as 0 when opposite, "
" be the negate symbol.K is logical expression result, i.e. f
A, f
BNot not simultaneously, K is output as 1, starts voice and image alarm device, by buzz, flickering display " lonely detect conflict " literal reminds the operator on duty to make inspection on alarm window.
Isolated island detecting device is also accepted manual command, and when personnel on duty pressed " isolated island " button, isolated island detecting device was namely exported the control of island state signal notice Converter Station and entered the islet operation state with steady control.This function is applicable to the intentional islanding situation, this moment, the operations staff was by the corresponding circuit breaker of stabilized control system tripping, enter the corresponding islet operation mode of connection, because current conversion station is in isolated island or networking mode, the control strategy that current conversion station is taked is different from mode, but so long as be in the isolated island mode, control strategy and parameter then are on all four, and to need not to differentiate be to enter any islet operation state to checkout gear when manually entering isolated island.
Isolated island detecting device generally is installed in current conversion station, the circuit-breaker status signal that need to read current conversion station, power station and the major network transformer station of electrical link is arranged.The offside station of current conversion station (power station of access or continuous major network transformer station) mainly is to gather the circuit-breaker status signal, need not carry out logic judging function, and coherent signal passes to and carries out logic behind the isolated island detecting device of current conversion station again and judge.Circuit-breaker status signal from this current conversion station can read from corresponding killer switch auxiliary contact, after then the measure and control device at this station reads from the circuit-breaker status signal of power station, a distant place, transformer station, transfers to current conversion station by professional optical fiber or multiplex channel.The input interface of isolated island discriminating gear is shown in Figure 9.
For improving reliability and transmission speed, the result of isolated island detecting device sends to the stability control device of current conversion station B and the control system of standing by hard connect (such as wire or control cables); And power station A only need obtain the island state signal, need not to carry out the switching of control strategy, so the Output rusults of isolated island device is delivered to power station A by the optical fiber connection.
The invention also discloses a kind of checkout gear of current conversion station method of operation, it is characterized in that as shown in Figure 8 comprising power station, current conversion station, transformer station and circuit breaker thereof, the checkout gear of above-mentioned current conversion station method of operation is connected with each circuit breaker, for detection of with the status signal of power station, current conversion station, circuit breaker that transformer station is relevant;
The breaker signal harvester is for the state value S of the circuit breaker that gathers power station A, current conversion station B, the C of transformer station
1~ S
n, (corresponding this example is S
1~ S
14);
Checkout gear logical calculated module: be used for the computational logic expression formula
Value;
The checkout gear of above-mentioned current conversion station method of operation is connected with Converter Station control device, current conversion station stability control device, is used for sending detected value;
The checkout gear of above-mentioned current conversion station method of operation is connected by optical fiber with the power station stability control device.
Preferably, the checkout gear of above-mentioned current conversion station method of operation also comprises time detection device and judge module, for detection of current time and storage and relatively judgement.
Preferably, the checkout gear of above-mentioned current conversion station method of operation is two covers, two covering devices all independently gather the relative breaker state information of power station A, current conversion station B, the C of transformer station, as long as isolated island detecting device has 1 cover to be output as " 1 ", namely have 1 covering device to detect current conversion station and are in the islet operation state.
Preferably, the checkout gear of above-mentioned current conversion station method of operation also comprises warning device, and above-mentioned warning device is exported in the inconsistent situation at the checkout gear of two cover current conversion station method of operations and started.Remind the lifting operator on duty to make inspection.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination that discloses in this manual, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or step or any new combination of process.