CN102135839B - Terminal and input method thereof - Google Patents

Terminal and input method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102135839B
CN102135839B CN201010100574.8A CN201010100574A CN102135839B CN 102135839 B CN102135839 B CN 102135839B CN 201010100574 A CN201010100574 A CN 201010100574A CN 102135839 B CN102135839 B CN 102135839B
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keyboard
input
terminal
distance
predetermined value
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CN102135839A (en
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刘俊峰
马文超
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Priority to CN201010100574.8A priority Critical patent/CN102135839B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/070422 priority patent/WO2011088793A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a terminal and an input method thereof. The input method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: judging whether the distance between an input body and the upper surface of a keyboard is less than a preset value or not; judging whether the at least a key generates a key signal or not; when the distance is less than the preset value and the key signal is not generated, collecting the motion track of the input body on the upper surface of the keyboard; and generating an input instruction according to the motion track. By the invention, the input of the information to the terminal is realized in a new mode.

Description

A kind of terminal and input method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to input control technical field, be specifically related to a kind of terminal and input method thereof.
Background technology
At present, computing machine includes the external input device such as keyboard, mouse, can be to the specific information of computer input by external input device.For example, can input character and various control command by keyboard, can control the movement of the cursor on the demonstration desktop of computing machine by rolling mouse, by click or the pressing operation of mouse right and left key, further other order of input.On portable notebook computer, conventionally can dispose touch pad (TouchPad), user, by the finger that slides on touch pad, can carry out the operation of similar rolling mouse.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention technical matters to be solved is to provide a kind of terminal and input method thereof, in order to computer input information.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the present invention provides scheme as follows:
A kind of input method, is applied to a terminal with keyboard and image acquisition units, and the upper surface of described keyboard is positioned at the pickup area of described image acquisition units, and described keyboard comprises at least one button, it is characterized in that, described input method comprises:
Judge whether the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value;
Whether described at least one button of judgement produces push button signalling;
Be less than described predetermined value in described distance, and while not producing described push button signalling, gather the motion track of described input body at the upper surface of described keyboard;
According to described motion track, generate input command.
Preferably, in above-mentioned input method, describedly judge that whether the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value, comprising:
Detect the electric quantity change of the conductive layer arranging on described keyboard;
In the time detecting that described electric quantity change meets predetermined condition, judge that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
Preferably, in above-mentioned input method, describedly judge that whether the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value, comprising:
Whether the upper surface top of detecting described keyboard is blocked with the light signal that described upper surface distance is less than described predetermined value;
In the time detecting that described light signal is blocked, judge that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
Preferably, in above-mentioned input method, described terminal has keyboard and gives directions input pattern and keyboard input pattern, described judge whether distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value before, also comprise:
Receive one and be used to indicate the control signal that enters described keyboard indication input pattern;
According to described control signal, control described terminal and enter described keyboard indication input pattern.
Preferably, in above-mentioned input method, described input command is cursor control command.
Preferably, in above-mentioned input method, described input command is cursor control command;
Enter described keyboard in the described terminal of control and give directions after input pattern, described input method also comprises:
Receive described push button signalling, according to described push button signalling, carry out left mouse button operation in cursor current position.
Preferably, in above-mentioned input method, described terminal comprises a display unit, and the described input body of described collection is in the time of the motion track of the upper surface of described keyboard, and described input method also comprises:
Collection comprises the first image of described input body;
Described the first image is added in the original displayed image of described display unit.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of terminal, comprising:
Keyboard, described keyboard comprises at least one button;
The first judging unit, for judging whether the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value;
The second judging unit, for judging whether described at least one button produces push button signalling;
Image acquisition units, the upper surface of described keyboard is positioned at the pickup area of described image acquisition units, for being less than described predetermined value in described distance, and while not producing described push button signalling, gather the motion track of described input body at the upper surface of described keyboard;
Order generation unit, for according to described motion track, generates input command.
Preferably, in above-mentioned terminal, described the first judging unit comprises:
The first detecting unit, for detection of the electric quantity change of the conductive layer arranging on described keyboard;
The 3rd judging unit, in the time detecting that described electric quantity change meets predetermined condition, judges that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
Preferably, in above-mentioned terminal, described the first judging unit comprises:
Whether the second detecting unit, be blocked for detection of upper surface top and the light signal that described upper surface distance is less than described predetermined value of described keyboard;
The 4th judging unit, in the time detecting that described light signal is blocked, judges that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
Preferably, in above-mentioned terminal, described terminal has keyboard and gives directions input pattern and keyboard input pattern, and described terminal also comprises:
Receiving element, is used to indicate for receiving one the control signal that enters described keyboard indication input pattern;
The first control module, for according to described control signal, controls described terminal and enters described keyboard indication input pattern.
Preferably, in above-mentioned terminal, described input command is cursor control command;
Described terminal also comprises:
The second control module, gives directions after input pattern for enter described keyboard in described terminal, receives described push button signalling, according to described push button signalling, carries out left mouse button operation in cursor current position.
Preferably, in above-mentioned terminal,
Described image acquisition units, also for gathering the first image that comprises described input body;
Described terminal also comprises:
Display unit;
Adding device, for the original displayed image of adding described the first image to described display unit.
Can find out from the above, a kind of terminal and input method thereof that the embodiment of the present invention provides, adopt keyboard upper surface to give directions the region of input as keyboard, with respect to the touch pad input of traditional portable notebook, surface of keyboard can provide larger input area, therefore can be convenient for user input operations.The embodiment of the present invention will be by combining apart from detection and track collection, be less than after predetermined value in the distance that user and keyboard upper surface detected, just start the motion track of Gather and input body at keyboard upper surface, detect by distance, control the opportunity that track gathers, with get user expect input truly, motion track accurately, thereby can improve the accuracy of input, and can avoid inputting the problem of maloperation.The embodiment of the present invention not only can realize the movement of controlling cursor, can also realize the multiple operation of mouse, and word/character input (handwriting recognition), multi-point touch input, roll screen operation etc.The embodiment of the present invention also provides the input pattern of physical switch control control computing machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the input method of computing machine described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that in the embodiment of the present invention, keyboard is given directions input area;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of light detection mode in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of camera detection mode in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of capacitive transducer detection mode in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the position view that gathers the camera of motion track in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of Overlapping display in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 9 a is a kind of structural representation of the keyboard of terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 b is a kind of structural representation of the keyboard of terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is by the schematic diagram of palmrest Region control keyboard input pattern in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is by another schematic diagram of palmrest Region control keyboard input pattern in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of input method of terminal, and this terminal comprises a keyboard and image acquisition units, and described keyboard comprises at least one button.This input method judges whether input body (as user's finger or input pen etc.) and the distance of keyboard upper surface are less than predetermined value, and whether described at least one button of judgement produces push button signalling, be less than described predetermined value in described distance, and while not producing described push button signalling, gather the motion track of described input body at the upper surface of described keyboard, and then according to described motion track, generate input command.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.In following examples, describe as described terminal using computing machine.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the input method of computing machine described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step 11, judges whether the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value, and whether button on described keyboard produces push button signalling.Here, the distance of input body and keyboard upper surface is less than predetermined value, refer to that input body has occurred to contact with keyboard upper surface, although but not by the button on lower keyboard or supress button, but just supress a part, do not come in contact although do not produce push button signalling or input body and keyboard upper surface, distance is between the two very little.
As shown in Figure 2, taking portable notebook computer as example, the present embodiment is given directions input area using keyboard upper surface (dotted portion in figure) as keyboard, and this region is obviously greater than the touch pad of traditional notebook computer.Input body (can be user's finger or other input block, as writing pencil etc.) has multiple with the judgment mode of the distance of keyboard upper surface:
(1) light detection mode: whether the upper surface top of detecting described keyboard is blocked with the light signal that described upper surface distance is less than described predetermined value; In the time detecting that described light signal is blocked, judge that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
This judgment mode specifically can adopt the camera detection mode shown in the light detection mode shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 4.
Wherein, in the light detection mode shown in Fig. 3, by light source 22 and optical receiver 23 being set respectively in keyboard 21 both sides, the parallel top through keyboard upper surface of light signal that this light source 22 sends, finally arrives optical receiver 23.Certainly, light signal can not be also the parallel top through keyboard upper surface, but presents certain angle (angle is less) with keyboard upper surface, then arrives optical receiver 23.Like this, the distance of supposing light signal and keyboard upper surface is described predetermined value, in the time that the distance of input body and keyboard upper surface is less than described predetermined value, light signal will be transfused to body and block, when optical receiver 23 can not receive light signal, the distance that now can judge input body and keyboard upper surface is less than predetermined value; Otherwise if when optical receiver 23 can receive light signal, the distance of judgement input body and keyboard upper surface is greater than described predetermined value.
Wherein, in the camera detection mode shown in Fig. 4, a camera 24 and the shutter 241 relative with camera 24 are set respectively in the both sides of keyboard 21, this camera 24 is taken the shutter 241 on opposite through keyboard upper surface from keyboard side.The principle that camera 24 is taken shutter 241 is also to receive the light signal that shutter 241 reflects, therefore, suppose that the light signal of certain reflection and the distance of keyboard upper surface are described predetermined values, in the time that the distance of input body and keyboard upper surface is less than described predetermined value, the light signal of this reflection will be transfused to body and block, camera 24 will receive the light signal of input body reflection, thereby can photograph the background image that includes this input body.So, the difference of the background image photographing by judgement (the initial background image during without input body and the background image while having input body), whether the distance of judging input body and keyboard upper surface is less than predetermined value; Otherwise during away from keyboard upper surface, this camera 24 can not photograph this input body, can only photograph again the background image that only includes shutter 241 at this input body.Therefore, can be by setting the height of shutter and camera, just can be according to the photographic images of this camera, judge whether the distance of input body and keyboard upper surface is less than described predetermined value.
(2) capacitance detecting mode: the electric quantity change that detects the conductive layer arranging on described keyboard; In the time detecting that described electric quantity change meets predetermined condition, judge that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.Now, can adopt the capacitive transducer detection mode shown in Fig. 5: on keyboard 21, arrange one deck conductive layer 25, in the time that input body (as user's finger) comes in contact or approaches with keyboard upper surface, by the weak current transmission causing between human body and conductive layer 25, thereby cause the electric quantity change (as electric weight minimizing) of conductive layer 25; By the electric quantity change that detects that described input body causes, and then in the time that whether described electric quantity change meets predetermined condition, the distance of judgement input body and keyboard upper surface is less than described predetermined value.
Step 12, the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than described predetermined value, and while not producing described push button signalling, gathers the motion track of described input body at the upper surface of described keyboard.
Here, as shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment arranges a camera on computers, and (Fig. 6 is taking portable notebook as example, for the computing machine of other type, principle is identical), this camera (circle in Fig. 6 represents this camera) be placed in keyboard top (as directly over or front upper place), can take whole keyboard upper surface.Here, the described input body of described collection at the motion track of the upper surface of described keyboard is, when input body (as by finger) is in the time that keyboard upper surface moves, camera is identified the image collecting, obtain the position coordinates of input body, and then according to described position coordinates, calculate the motion track of described input body.
Step 13, according to described motion track, generates input command.
Input command described in the present embodiment can be specifically cursor control command, in order to control the movement of cursor on the displaying contents of computing machine.The input control of cursor control now and common notebook computer touchpad (touchpad) is similar: by will input body at the motion track of surface of keyboard, the movement locus of the cursor that is mapped to mouse on Computer display desktop.For example, moving direction, speed and distance according to input body at surface of keyboard, correspondingly control cursor in the moving direction, speed and the distance that show on desktop, and then realize and give directions operation by keyboard, to computer input cursor control command, in order to control the object of cursor movement.
Input command described in the present embodiment can also be gesture command, for example, when the motion track of described input body on keyboard is the circle of a sealing, generates a gesture command for lock-screen; When the motion track of described input body on keyboard is a "×" shape, generate one for closing the gesture command of current window.
The present embodiment is in above-mentioned flow process, terminal has keyboard input pattern simultaneously and keyboard is given directions input pattern, be less than described predetermined value in the distance meeting between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard, and while not producing the condition of described push button signalling, terminal is given directions input pattern work according to keyboard, according to described motion track, generate input command.If in above-mentioned flow process, input body is by any button on lower keyboard and produced corresponding push button signalling, and terminal will, according to normal keyboard input pattern work, receive and process above-mentioned push button signalling.
In the present embodiment, in the time that terminal is given directions input, just open image acquisition units (as camera); And in the time that computing machine carries out key-press input, close the detection system of camera and touch keyboard, to save power consumption of terminal.Certainly, if do not consider the problem of power consumption, image acquisition units also can be worked always, and only terminal is not carried out the conversion of motion track and input command in the time not giving directions input.
The present embodiment can also pass through physical switch mode, carrys out control terminal and gives directions between input pattern and switch at keyboard input pattern and keyboard, makes terminal under synchronization is only operated in wherein a kind of pattern.Now, the present embodiment, before above-mentioned steps 11, also comprises:
Step 10, receives one and is used to indicate the control signal that enters described keyboard indication input pattern; According to described control signal, control described terminal and enter described keyboard indication input pattern.
Here, above-mentioned control signal is inputted by physical switch.Physical switch can be manual extra toggle switch or keyswitch, and by stir or press/press out switch to different directions, control terminal enters different keyboard input patterns.Physical switch can also adopt to be similar in above-mentioned steps 11 and detect light detection mode or the capacitance detecting mode that the distance of input body and keyboard upper surface adopts and realize: please refer to shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, two palmrest regions 31 that set in advance in terminal, 32 (these two palmrest region divisions keyboard below, be about to two palmrest region divisions on the main frame between keyboard and user), judge the distance in the first contact 33 and the first palmrest region 31, and whether the distance in second contact 34 and the second palmrest region 32 is all less than predetermined threshold value (two contacts can be two palm/wrists of user), when the distance that is less than predetermined threshold value and the second contact 34 and the second palmrest region 32 in the distance in the first contact 33 and the first palmrest region 31 is also less than predetermined threshold value, automatic switchover keyboard input pattern is keyboard input pattern, in the time only having a contact (contact 33 or contact 34) to be less than predetermined threshold value with the distance in a palmrest region, automatic switchover keyboard input pattern is that keyboard is given directions input pattern.Like this, in the time that user's two hands are placed on respectively two palmrest regions on keyboard, terminal will enter keyboard key-press input pattern; When user is when only a hand is placed on a palmrest region on keyboard, terminal will enter keyboard and give directions input pattern.The contact is here different with aforesaid input body, contact by with whether the contacting of palmrest region, supervisory keyboard key-press input pattern, in practical application, this contact can be user's wrist; Whether aforesaid input body contacts with keyboard upper surface, is the controlled condition that track gathers, and inputs body and be generally user's finger or input pen etc. in practical application.
In the present embodiment, enter keyboard at computing machine and give directions after input pattern, open image acquisition units (as camera); Exit keyboard at computing machine and give directions after input pattern, close the detection system (or only closing one of them) of camera and touch keyboard, to save equipment power dissipation.Certainly, if do not consider the problem of power consumption, image acquisition units also can be worked always, and only terminal is not carried out the conversion of motion track and input command in the time not giving directions input.
By physical switch, control terminal enters keyboard and gives directions after input pattern, and the present embodiment can also receive the push button signalling producing after button on keyboard is pressed, and according to described push button signalling, carries out corresponding operation.
Concrete, as a kind of embodiment, in the present embodiment, can receive the push button signalling producing after any button on keyboard is pressed, and receive after described push button signalling, carry out left mouse button operation in cursor current position.Left mouse button operation comprises that left button clicks and left button double click operation, for example, receives only in the given time once described push button signalling, carries out left mouse button single-click operation; If push button signalling described in receiving twice in the given time, carries out left mouse button double click operation.Here, if continue to receive described push button signalling, can also carry out mouse drag operation according to described push button signalling, that is, when initially receiving described push button signalling described in the object at cursor position place pull.
As another kind of embodiment, the present embodiment can set in advance (or a class) button corresponding to left mouse button, another (or another kind of) button is set corresponding to right mouse button.Like this, receiving after the push button signalling of described one (or a class) button generation, carry out left mouse button operation in cursor current position; Receiving after the push button signalling of described another (or another kind of) button generation, carry out right mouse button operation in cursor current position.Same, left mouse button operation here also comprises that left button is clicked, double click operation, right mouse button operation also comprises right-click, double click operation.If continue to receive the push button signalling that described one (or a class) button produces, the push button signalling that can also produce according to described one (or a class) button is carried out mouse drag operation.
Can find out from the above, the present embodiment has the following advantages:
1) owing to adopting keyboard upper surface to give directions the region of input as keyboard, with respect to the touch pad input of traditional portable notebook, the keyboard upper surface of the present embodiment can provide larger input area, therefore can be convenient for user input operations.
2) with respect to only adopting camera collection motion track, and then the mode of control cursor movement, the present embodiment can provide the accuracy of input, and can avoid inputting the problem of maloperation, its reason is: prior art is only inputted the motion track of body by camera collection, for example, in the time that user thinks that mouse beacon moves to right, input body can be moved right, to attempt to input a track moving right.Because user action has the feature of " back and forth " conventionally, after input body is moved right, conventionally can habitually input body be turned back to initial position again.In this case, camera cannot determine when and start gather and when stop gathering motion track, therefore camera collection to may be a reciprocal motion track, want the track moving right of input not conform to user.And in the present embodiment, user, in the time wanting that carrying out keyboard gives directions input, will input body near to or in contact with keyboard upper surface and not produce push button signalling, now the collection of motion track will be triggered; In the time that user wants to stop inputting, will input body away from keyboard upper surface, can trigger and stop motion track collection, thereby make the track collecting meet user's expection, reduce the problem of input maloperation.
Further, terminal can also comprise a display unit described in the present embodiment, and described input method can also, further by the mode of Overlapping display, be added the image of input body to show in image to.Fig. 7 shows a kind of application scenarios of above-mentioned Overlapping display processing, in the time that user operates on keyboard upper surface by hand, can see and comprise the directly image of the control to Action Target of user's hand on display unit.Now, input method described in the present embodiment, in the time gathering the motion track of described input body at the upper surface of keyboard, also comprises:
Step 21, gathers the first image that comprises described input body.
Here, can pass through image acquisition units 71, gather the image that comprises described input body (as the user's hand 72 in Fig. 7), locate the position of described input body, analyze the motion of described input body.Also can the distance between input body and the upper surface of keyboard be less than described predetermined value, and while not producing described push button signalling, just start to control image acquisition units 71 and go collection to comprise the first image of inputting body.
When image acquisition units 71 is carried out image acquisition to input body, in the image collecting, also comprise background image except described input is external, as keyboard image.The image that the present embodiment can directly collect image acquisition units 71, as described the first image; The image that also can collect image acquisition units 71 is further processed, and filtering background image wherein only retains the image of described input body, as described the first image.
Step 22, adds described the first image in the original displayed image of described display unit to.
Here, described original displayed image can be the true picture on desktop, as the shortcut icon on desktop or window, can also be the virtual content that terminal produces, and uses for user's operation and observes the picture that user operates as treated etc.
Here, when the image of described input body is added in described original displayed image, can also be according to the motion of described input body, controlling described original displayed image changes accordingly, for example, according to the motion track of input body, change the position of original displayed image by pulling mode, and the size of change original displayed image etc.Again for example, image acquisition units collects input body and has drawn a "×" at keyboard upper surface, now the image of this input body will synchronously be shown at display unit, and the action that this input body is drawn "×" on current window shows, and then generate corresponding current window shutdown command according to "×", current window is closed.Further, can also, by motion track Overlapping display own in original displayed image, show that "×" is in window, until user finishes input.
Finally, the input method of the terminal based on described in above embodiment, the present embodiment provides a kind of terminal, and as shown in Figure 8, this terminal comprises:
Keyboard, described keyboard comprises at least one button;
The first judging unit, for judging whether the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value;
The second judging unit, for judging whether described at least one button produces push button signalling;
Image acquisition units, the upper surface of described keyboard is positioned at the pickup area of described image acquisition units, for being less than described predetermined value in described distance, and while not producing described push button signalling, gather the motion track of described input body at the upper surface of described keyboard;
Order generation unit, for according to described motion track, generates input command.
In the time adopting capacitance detecting mode, described the first judging unit comprises:
The first detecting unit, for detection of the electric quantity change of the conductive layer arranging on described keyboard;
The 3rd judging unit, in the time detecting that described electric quantity change meets predetermined condition, judges that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
While adopting above-mentioned capacitance detecting mode, a kind of structure of the keyboard of terminal is as shown in Fig. 9 a described in the present embodiment.Wherein, at least one button is installed on circuit board 91, described circuit board is for produce push button signalling in the time that button is pressed completely, and concrete principle is same as common keyboard, does not repeat them here.In Fig. 9 a, only show a button.Button includes plastics keycap 92, elastic conduction rubber parts 93 and key support 96 (taking X-type key support as example).The present embodiment is coated with the first conductive layer (such as electroplated metal layer) 95 at the inside surface of keycap 92, is coated with the second conductive layer 94 at the upper surface of circuit board 91.The upper end of elastic conduction rubber parts 93 is connected with the first conductive layer 95, and lower end is connected with the second conductive layer 94; The upper end of key support 96 is connected with keycap 92, and lower end is connected with the collet that is positioned at circuit board 91 belows.Form and be electrically connected with the first conductive layer 95 by elastic conduction rubber parts 93, the second conductive layers 94.The second conductive layer 94 is connected with the first detecting unit (such as IC), and the first detecting unit is in order to detect the electric quantity change on the second conductive layer 94.In the time that input body (as user's finger) comes in contact with keycap 92 outside surfaces, cause the electric quantity change on the first conductive layer 95 and the second conductive layer 94, the 3rd judging unit is according to this electric quantity change, can judge that described input body has occurred to contact with the upper surface of described keyboard or distance is less than predetermined value.
In Fig. 9 a because each the first conductive layer 95 on the keycap of each button is by elastic conduction rubber parts, all be connected with the second conductive layer 94 of flexible PCB 91, therefore only need to arrange one with the first detecting unit of the second conductive layer 94, contacting of input body and any button can be detected, and need to first detecting unit be all set for each button, thereby can save hardware cost, simplified structure design.
Visible, the conductive layer arranging on keyboard comprises: the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer and conductive connection part.Wherein, the first conductive layer 95 is taking metal level as example, and its set-up mode comprises: keycap itself is exactly metal; Or keycap itself is the metal spraying paint; Or metal level is placed under plastics keycap; Or metal level is placed under the plastics keycap spraying paint.
Same, conductive connection part also can use keyboard holder, and a kind of structure of the keyboard of terminal can also be as shown in Fig. 9 b described in the present embodiment.Wherein, at least one button is installed on circuit board 91, described circuit board for producing push button signalling in the time that button is pressed completely.In Fig. 9 b, only show a button.Button includes plastics keycap 92, elastic caoutchouc part 93 and conduction key support 96 (can be specifically the plastic stent of metal support or plated metal), the upper end of elastic caoutchouc part 93 is connected with keycap 92 inside surfaces, and lower end is connected with the upper surface of circuit board 91.The inside surface of keycap 92 is coated with the first conductive layer (such as electroplated metal layer) 95, is provided with the second conductive layer 94 (such as metal bottom bracket) below circuit board 91.The upper end of conduction key support 96 is connected with the first conductive layer 95, and lower end is connected with the second conductive layer 94.Form and be electrically connected with the first conductive layer 95 by conduction key support 96, the second conductive layers 94.The second conductive layer 94 is connected with the first detecting unit (such as IC), and the first detecting unit is in order to detect the electric quantity change on the second conductive layer 94.In the time that input body (as user's finger) comes in contact with keycap 92 outside surfaces, cause the electric quantity change on the first conductive layer 95 and the second conductive layer 94, the 3rd judging unit is according to this electric quantity change, can judge that described input body has occurred to contact with the upper surface of described keyboard or distance is less than predetermined value.
Same, in Fig. 9 b because each the first conductive layer 95 on the keycap of each button is by conduction key support, all with one the second conductive layer 94 is connected, therefore only need to arrange one with the first detecting unit of conductive layer 94, contacting of input body and any button can be detected, and need to first detecting unit be all set for each button, thereby can save hardware cost, simplified structure design.If certainly do not consider cost, multiple the second conductive layers and multiple the first detecting unit also can be set.
In the time adopting optical detection mode, described the first judging unit comprises:
Whether the second detecting unit, be blocked for detection of upper surface top and the light signal that described upper surface distance is less than described predetermined value of described keyboard;
The 4th judging unit, in the time detecting that described light signal is blocked, judges that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
Preferably, described terminal has keyboard and gives directions input pattern and keyboard input pattern, and described terminal also comprises:
Receiving element, is used to indicate for receiving one the control signal that enters described keyboard indication input pattern;
The first control module, for according to described control signal, controls described terminal and enters described keyboard indication input pattern.
Preferably, described input command is cursor control command, and described terminal also comprises:
The second control module, gives directions after input pattern for enter described keyboard in described terminal, receives described push button signalling, according to described push button signalling, carries out left mouse button single-click operation in cursor current position.
Preferably, in terminal, described image acquisition units, also for gathering the first image that comprises described input body described in the present embodiment.Now, described terminal also comprises:
Display unit;
Adding device, for the original displayed image of adding described the first image to described display unit.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of input method and terminal of terminal, can input the control to cursor and input corresponding mouse action.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. an input method, be applied to a terminal with keyboard and image acquisition units, the upper surface of described keyboard is positioned at the pickup area of described image acquisition units, described keyboard comprises at least one button, it is characterized in that, described terminal has keyboard input pattern and keyboard is given directions input pattern, and described input method comprises: judge whether the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value;
Whether described at least one button of judgement produces push button signalling;
Be less than described predetermined value in described distance, and while not producing described push button signalling, terminal is given directions input pattern work according to keyboard, gathers the motion track of described input body at the upper surface of described keyboard;
According to described motion track, generate input command;
If input body is by any button on lower keyboard and produced corresponding push button signalling, terminal is worked according to normal keyboard input pattern, receives and process push button signalling.
2. input method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly judges that whether the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value, comprising:
Detect the electric quantity change of the conductive layer arranging on described keyboard;
In the time detecting that described electric quantity change meets predetermined condition, judge that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
3. input method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly judges that whether the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value, comprising:
Whether the upper surface top of detecting described keyboard is blocked apart from the light signal that is described predetermined value with described upper surface;
In the time detecting that described light signal is blocked, judge that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
4. input method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described judge whether distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value before, also comprise:
Receive one and be used to indicate the control signal that enters described keyboard indication input pattern;
According to described control signal, control described terminal and enter described keyboard indication input pattern.
5. input method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described input command is cursor control command.
6. input method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described input command is cursor control command;
Enter described keyboard in the described terminal of control and give directions after input pattern, described input method also comprises:
Receive described push button signalling, according to described push button signalling, carry out left mouse button operation in cursor current position.
7. the input method as described in claim 1 to 6 any one, is characterized in that, described terminal comprises a display unit, and the described input body of described collection is in the time of the motion track of the upper surface of described keyboard, and described input method also comprises:
Collection comprises the first image of described input body;
Described the first image is added in the original displayed image of described display unit.
8. a terminal, is characterized in that, described terminal has keyboard and gives directions input pattern and keyboard input pattern, comprising:
Keyboard, described keyboard comprises at least one button;
The first judging unit, for judging whether the distance between input body and the upper surface of described keyboard is less than predetermined value;
The second judging unit, for judging whether described at least one button produces push button signalling;
Image acquisition units, the upper surface of described keyboard is positioned at the pickup area of described image acquisition units, for being less than described predetermined value in described distance, and while not producing described push button signalling, terminal is given directions input pattern work according to keyboard, gathers the motion track of described input body at the upper surface of described keyboard, if input body by any button on lower keyboard and produced corresponding push button signalling, terminal is worked according to normal keyboard input pattern, receives and process push button signalling;
Order generation unit, for according to described motion track, generates input command.
9. terminal as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described the first judging unit comprises:
The first detecting unit, for detection of the electric quantity change of the conductive layer arranging on described keyboard;
The 3rd judging unit, in the time detecting that described electric quantity change meets predetermined condition, judges that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
10. terminal as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described the first judging unit comprises:
The second detecting unit, whether the light signal that is described predetermined value for detection of upper surface top and the described upper surface distance of described keyboard is blocked;
The 4th judging unit, in the time detecting that described light signal is blocked, judges that the distance of the upper surface of described input body and described keyboard is less than described predetermined value.
11. terminals as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described terminal also comprises:
Receiving element, is used to indicate for receiving one the control signal that enters described keyboard indication input pattern;
The first control module, for according to described control signal, controls described terminal and enters described keyboard indication input pattern.
12. terminals as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that,
Described input command is cursor control command;
Described terminal also comprises:
The second control module, gives directions after input pattern for enter described keyboard in described terminal, receives described push button signalling, according to described push button signalling, carries out left mouse button operation in cursor current position.
13. terminals as described in claim 8 to 12 any one, is characterized in that,
Described image acquisition units, also for gathering the first image that comprises described input body;
Described terminal also comprises:
Display unit;
Adding device, for the original displayed image of adding described the first image to described display unit.
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